98

Contoh Soal : B
q2 = 1 t/m’

D E

2m P1= 4t

B S C P2 = 8 t

q1 = 2 t/m’
4m

2m 4m 4m

Ditanya : ► Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan

► Hitung momen, lintang dan normal perbentang
► Gambar bidang momen, lintang dan normal
Penyelesaian :
● Mencari reaksi perletakan
♦ Struktur Penumpang

q2 = 1 t/m’

D E

P1 = 4t
2m Q2 = 4 t
2m VE
B HS S C P2 = 8 t

VS
2m 4m 4m

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∑H = 0 HS - P2 = 0
HS = 8 t ( )

∑ME = 0 VS.8 + P1.10 - HS . 2 + P2.2 – Q2.2 = 0

8VS – 40 - 16 +16 – 8 = 0
8VS = 48
VS = 6 t ( )

∑MS = 0 -VE.8 + Q2.6 - P1.2 = 0

-8VE + 24 - 8 = 0
8VE = 16
VE = 2 t ( )

Kontrol : ∑V = 0 VS + VE – Q2 – P1 = 0
6+2–4-4=0
0=0 OK !

♦ Struktur Utama

VS = 6 t

S HS = 8 t ∑H = 0 - HS – Q1 + HA = 0
HA = HS + Q
q1 = 2 t/m’
HA = 8 + 8
4m
Q1 = 8t HA = 16 t ( )

2m ∑V = 0 VA - VS = 0

A HA VA = 6 t ( )

∑MA = 0 - HS . 4 - Q1.2 + MA = 0
MA
MA = 32 + 16 = 48
VA
MA = 48 tm ( )

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● Mencari Momen, Lintang dan Normal perbentang

♦ Bentang B – S ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m ) dari kiri ke kanan, x dari titik B

P1 = 4t ∑M = 0 - P1. x – Mx = 0
Mx
Nx Mx = - 4x
B
Lx ∑V = 0 - P1 – Lx = 0

Lx = - 4
x
∑H = 0 Nx = 0

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

B-S
(0  x  2 m ) - 4x -4 0

0 MB = 0 LBS = -4 NBS = 0
1 M1 = - 4 L1 = -4 N1 = 0
2 MS = - 8 LSB = -4 NSB = 0

♦ Bentang S – C ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 m ) dari kiri ke kanan, x dari titik S

P1 = 4t
Mx

HS = 8 t Nx

VS = 6 t Lx
2m x

∑M = 0 - - P1.( 2+x) + VS.x – Mx = 0

Mx = - 4(2+x) + 6x
Mx = -8 -4x + 6x
Mx = 2x - 8

∑V = 0 - P1 + Vs – Lx = 0
Lx = - P1 + Vs
Lx = -4 + 6
Lx = 2

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∑H = 0 Nx + HS = 0
Nx = -8

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

S-C
2x - 8 2 -8
(0≤x≤4m)

0 MS = - 8 LSC = 2 NSC = -8
1 M1 = - 6 L1 = 2 N1 = -8
2 M2 = - 4 L2 = 2 N2 = -8
3 M3= - 2 L3 = 2 N3 = -8
4 MC = 0 LCS= 2 NCS = -8

♦ Bentang E – D ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 m ) dari kanan ke kiri, x dari titik E

q2 = 1 t/m’
Mx
Nx E
Lx q2 .x
x/2
VE = 2 t
x

∑M = 0 - Mx + q2 .x.(x/2) - VE .x = 0
Mx = - q2 .x.(x/2) + VE .x
Mx = - ½ x2 + 2x
∑V = 0 Lx - q2 .x + VE = 0
Lx = x - 2
∑H = 0 Nx = 0

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

E-D
- ½ x2 + 2x x-2 0
(0≤x≤4m)

0 ME = 0 LED = -2 NED = 0
1 M1 = 1,5 L1 = -1 N1 = 0
2 M2 = 2 L2 = 0 N2 = 0
3 M3= 1,5 L3 = 1 N3 = 0
4 MD = 0 LDE= 2 NDE = 0

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♦ Bentang D – C ( 0 ≤ y ≤ 2 m ) dari kanan ke kiri, y dari titik D

2m q2 = 1 t/m’

D E

y Q2 = 4 t

VE = 2 t
Ly
My

Ny
4m

∑M = 0 - My + Q2 .2 - VE .4 = 0
My = - Q2 .2 + VE .4
My = - 4(2) + 2(4)
My = 0

∑H = 0 Ly = 0

∑V = 0 - Ny - Q2 + VE = 0
Ny = -4 + 2
Ny = -2

y(m) My(tm) Ly(ton) Ny(ton)

D-C
0 0 -2
(0≤y≤2m)

0 MD = 0 LDC = 0 NDC = -2
1 M1 = 0 L1 = 0 N1 = -2
2 MC = 0 LCD = 0 NCD = -2

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♦ Bentang S – A ( 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 m ) dari kanan ke kiri, y dari titik S

Vs = 6t

S HS = 8 t

q1 = 2 t/m’

y q1.y

y/2

Ly
My

Ny

∑M = 0 - My - q1 .y ( y/2) - Hs .y = 0
My = q1 .y ( y/2) + Hs .y
My = y2 + 8y

∑H = 0 - Ly - q1.y - HS = 0
Ly = -2y - 8

∑V = 0 - Ny – VS = 0
Ny = -6

y(m) My(tm) Ly(ton) Ny(ton)

S-A y2 + 8y -2y - 8 -6
(0≤y≤4m)

0 MS = 0 LSA = -8 NSA = -6
1 M1 = 9 L1 = -10 N1 = -6
2 M2 = 20 L2 = -12 N2 = -6
3 M3= 33 L3 = -14 N3 = -6
4 MA= 48 LAS= -16 NAS = -6

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q2 = 1 t/m’

D E

2m P1 = 4t

S C VE = 2 t
B HS = 8 t

q1 = 2 t/m’
4m

HA = 16 t

VA = 6 t
MA = 48 tm

2m 4m 4m

D E
0 0
+
2m 8 1,5 2 1,5
4
-
0 B S C0

4m 20
Bidang Momen
33
+

48 A

2m 4m 4m

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+
D 0 E
-
2m 2 2 2

B S + C
8
-

4 4
12 Bidang Lintang
4m -

A 16

2m 4m 4m

D E
8 8 2

2m - -

B S 6 C 2

4m - Bidang Normal

A 6

2m 4m 4m

Modul II Statika