Maths DPP 01JPA A1 To A45 Hints Solution Faculty

DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIJETA (01-02JPA) | MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021
Course : VIJETA (01-02JPA)


EST INFORM AT IO
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 01 TO 02
DPP No. # A1
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (ABCD) 4. (CD) 5. (ACD) 6. (BC)
7. (ABD) 8. (BCD) 9. (ABC) 10. x = –9, 0, –24, 15
DPP No. # A2
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (ABCD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (BCD)
7. (AB) 8. (ABC) 9. x = 30° 10. 1
DPP No. # A1 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 30 min.
Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.3 to 9 (4 marks 3 min.) [28, 21]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Marks Obtained
1. Let A and B two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements respectively. The number of subsets of A ×
B having 3 or more elements is
ekuk A rFkk B nks ,sls leqPp; gS ftuesa Øe'k% 2 vo;o rFkk 4 vo;o gSA A × B ds mu mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k]
ftuesa 3 vFkok blls vf/kd vo;o gSa] gSµ
(A) 256 (B) 220 (C*) 219 (D) 211
Sol. n(A) = 2
n(B) = 4
n(A × B) = 8
8C + 8C + . . . . . . + 8C = 28 – 8C – 8C – 8C
3 4 8 0 1 2
= 256 – 1 – 8 – 28
= 219
n
sin(3 r  )
2. If ;fn P = (tan (3 n +1) – tan ) and rFkk Q =  cos(3r 1 ) , then rc&
r 0
(A*) P = 2Q (B) P = 3Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q

sin sin3  sin 3n 
Sol. + + ……
cos3 cos9  cos 3n 1 
1  2sin  2sin3 2sin3n  
=    ........  
2  cos3 cos9 cos3n1 
1
= [tan 3 – tan + tan 32 – tan 3 + ….. tan 3n+1  – tan 3n ]
2
1 P
= [ tan 3n+1  – tan ] =  P = 2Q
2 2
Reg./Corp. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
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3. Which of the follwoing is true : a
(A*) Remainder when 798 is divided by 5 is 4.
(B*) 6n – 5n always leaves the remainder 1 when divided by 25.
(C*) Last three digits of the number (27)27 is 803.
(D*) (9950 + 10050) < (101)50
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) 798 dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy 4 gSA.
(B*) 6n – 5n dks 25 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy lnSo 1 jgrk gSA
(C*) la[;k (27)27 ds vfUre rhu vad 803 gSA
(D*) (9950 + 10050) < (101)50
Sol. (i) 798 = (50 –1)49 = 49C0(50)49 – 49C1(50)48 + .....– 49C49
 Remainder 'ks"kQy = 5 – 1 = 4
(ii) 6n – 5n = (5 + 1)n – 5n
= 5n + nC1.5n – 1 + ......+ nCn – 2 . 52 + nCn – 1 . 5 + 1 – 5n = 25 + 1
(iii) (27)27 = 381 = 3.(9)40
= 3(10 – 1)40 = 3(1040 – 40C1.1039 + ..... + 40C38.102 – 40C39 .10 +1 )
= 3(1000 – 400 + 1 )
Last 3 digits of this number = 803.
bl la[;k ds vfUre 3 vad = 803.
(iv) (100 + 1)50 – 10050 – (100 –1)50
= 2[50C1(100)49 + 50C3(100)47 + ......+ 50C49 (100)] – (100)50 > 0
(101)50 > (9950 + 10050)
4. The coefficient of x98 in the expression of (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) is

O;atd (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) esa x98 dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002
(B) (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100) 2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)
1
(C*) [(1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)]
2
 
1   100  101 
2
100  101 201
(D*)   –
2   2  6 
 
Sol. 98
The Co-efficient of x = (1.2 + 2.3 + ...........99.100)
= Sum of product of first 100 natural numbers taken two at a time
1
= [(1 + 2 + 3 + .......+ 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ 1002)]
2
Hindi. x98 dk xq.kkad = (1.2 + 2.3 + ...........99.100)
= nks &nks ,d lkFk ysus ij izFke 100 izkd`r la[;kvksa ds xq.kuQyksa dk ;ksxQy
1
= [(1 + 2 + 3 + .......+ 100) 2 – (12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ 1002)]
2
5. The equation (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x has
(A*) exactly one solution in x  (0, 3) (B) exactly three solutions
(C*) exactly two solutions x  [0, 5) (D*) infinite solutions
lehdj.k (3 + cos x)2 = 4 – 2 sin8x ds fy,
(A) x  (0, 3) esa dsoy ,d gy gS (B) Bhd rhu gy gS
(C*) x  [0, 5) esa Bhd nks gy gS (D*) vuUr gy gS
Sol. 4  LHS  16 and vkSj 2  RHS  4  LHS = RHS = 4  cosx = –1  x = (2n + 1) x = , 3
PAGE NO.-2
6. If quadratic equation x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0 has unequal real roots for all b  R then the
possible values of a can be equal to
;fn b ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0 ds ewy okLrfod ,oa
fHkUu&fHkUu gS] rks a ds laHkkfor eku gS&
(A) 5 (B*) – 1 (C*) – 10 (D) 3
Sol. x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0
D > 0 4(a + 2b)2 – 4(2a + b – 1) > 0
a2 + 4b2 + 4ab – 8a – 4b + 4 > 0
4b2 + b(4a – 4) + (a2 – 8a + 4) > 0 ...(ii)
b  R so if equation (ii) is quadratic in b then it's D < 0
b  R blfy, lehdj.k (ii) b esa f}?kkr leh- gS rc D < 0
16(a – 1)2 – 16(a2 – 8a + 4) < 0
a2 – 2a + 1 – a2 + 8a – 4 < 0
6a – 3 < 0
a < 1/2
ab bc c a
7. If = = , then
x y z
ab bc c a
;fn = = , rc
x y z
abc ab  bc  ca c a b
(A*) = (B*) = =
xyz ay  bz  cx yz–x xz–y xy–z
c a b a b ab x
(C) = = (D*) =
x y z bc bcy
ab bc c a 2(a  b  c)
Sol. = = = ......... (i)
x y z xyz
ca  cb ab  ac bc  ab 2(ab  bc  ca)
= = = ......... (ii)
cx ay bz ay  bz  cx
from (i)& o (ii)ls
ab bc ca
(B) = =
x y z
(ii) + (iii) – (i)
2c 2a 2b
= =
yz–x xz–y xy–z
x y z
(D) = =
ab bc ac
xab ybc
=
ab bc
a b ab x
=
bc bcy
8. Consider the function f(x) = mx2 + (2m – 1) x + (m – 2)

(A) If f(x) > 0 x  R then m    ,  
1
 4 
(B*) The number of integral values of 'm' greater than – 5 so that f(x) < 0  x  R are 4
(C*) The number of integral values of m less than 50 so that the roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0
are rational, are 6
1
(D*) The curve y = f(x) touches the X-axis for m = –
4
PAGE NO.-3
ekuk ,d Qyu f(x) = mx2 + (2m – 1) x + (m – 2) fn;k x;k gSµ
(A) ;fn f(x) > 0 x  R rc m    , 
1
 4 
(B*) 'm' ds – 5 ls cM+s iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k ftuds fy;s f(x) < 0  x  R gS] 4 gksxhA
(C*) m ds 50 ls NksVs iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k ftuds fy;s f}?kkr lehdj.k f(x) = 0 ds ewy ifjes; gS] 6 gksxhA
1
(D*) oØ y = f(x), m = – gksus ij] x-v{k dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
4
Sol. (A) For m = 0 ds fy;s f(x) | 0  x  R
m>0, D<0
 (2m – 1)2 – 4m(m – 2) < 0
4m2 – 4m + 1 – 4m2 + 8m < 0
1
m<–  m 
4
 (B) f(x) < 0  x  R When tc
m < 0 & ,oa D < 0  m    , 
1
 4 
 Values of m greater then – 5 are
 m ds – 5 ls cM+s iw.kkZd eku –4, –3, –2, –1 gksaxsa
Number of values of m = 4
vr% m ds vHkh"B ekuksa dh la[;k = 4
(C) D = 4m + 1 = square of a rational number ,d ifjes; la[;k dk oxZ gksxk
If ;fn m = 2, 6, 12, 30, 42 gks rks
Number of values ekuksa dh la[;k = 6 gksxhA
9. If a, b, c are natural number satisfying a2 + b2 = c2, then :

(A*) at least one of a, b, c is even. (B*) at most two of a, b, c can be odd.
(C*) abc is divisible by 30. (D) abc is divisible by 8.
;fn a, b, c izkd`frd la[;k;sa] a2 + b2 = c2 dks larq"V djrh gSa rks :
(A*) a, b, c esa ls de ls de ,d le gksxkA (B*) a, b, c esa ls vf/kdre nks fo"ke gks ldrs gSA
(C*) abc, 30 ls foHkkftr gksxkA (D) abc, 8 ls foHkkftr gksxkA
Sol. a c
b
a2 + b2 = c2
if a  odd (except 1)
a2  1 a2  1
b= ; c=
2 2
so at most two of a, b, c can be odd
32 4
so atleast one of a, b, c can be even a. b. c is divisible by 3 
2 5
25 4
5
2 5
a2 + b2 = c2
a2  1 a2  1
if a  odd b = c=
2 2
so, atmost 2 a, b, c can be odd & atleast are of a, b, c is even
PAGE NO.-4
Hindi. a c
b
a2 + b2 = c2
;fn a  fo"ke (1 dks NksM+dj)
a 1 2
a2  1
b= ; c=
2 2
blfy, a, b, c esa ls vf/kd ls vf/kd gks fo"ke gSA
32 4
blfy. a, b, esa ls de ls de ,d le gks ldrk gS a. b. c 3 ls foHkkftr gS 
2 5
25 4
5
2 5
a2 + b2 = c2
a2  1 a2  1
;fn a  fo"ke b = c=
2 2
blfy, a, b, c esa ls vf/kd ls vf/kd 2 gS rFkk a, b, c esa ls de ls de ,d le gSA
10. Find integral values of x for which x2 + 9x + 1 is a perfect square of an integer.

x ds iw.kkZad eku Kkr dhft, tcfd x2 + 9x + 1 ,d iw.kkZad dk iw.kZ oxZ gSA
Ans. x = –9, 0, –24, 15
Sol. x2 + 9x + 1 = 2 where  integer
 = x2  9x  1
Integer integer
x is also an integer
if  = 0  x2 + 9x + 1 = 0 No integral solutions
if  = 1  x2 + 9x + 1 = 1  x = 0 or x = – 9
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, x = – 9
Hindi. x2 + 9x + 1 = 2 tgka  iw.kkZad gSA
= x2  9x  1
iw.kkZad iw.kkZad
x Hkh ,d iw.kkZad gSA
;fn  = 0  x2 + 9x + 1 = 0 dksbZ iw.kkZd gy ugha
;fn  = 1  x + 9x + 1 = 1
2  x = 0 or x = – 9
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, x = – 9

Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.4 to 8 (4 marks 3 min.) [20, 15]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9,10 (3 marks 3 min.) [06,
06]
Marks Obtained
PAGE NO.-5
1. Co-efficient of t in the expansion of,
( + p)m  1 + ( + p)m  2 ( + q) + ( + p)m  3 ( + q)2 + ...... ( + q)m  1 , where  q and p  q is
( + p)m  1 + ( + p)m  2 ( + q) + ( + p)m  3 ( + q)2 + ...... ( + q)m  1,
tgk¡  q vkSj p  q ds foLrkj esa t dk xq.kkad gS&
(A)
m

Ct pt  qt  (B*)
m

Ct pm  t  qm  t  (C)
m

C t p t  qt  (D)
m

Ct pm  t  qm  t 
pq pq pq pq
Sol. (B)
( + p)m–1 + ( + p)m–2 ( + q) ...........
   q m 
(  p)m1    1
   p   1
4p   {( + q)m – ( + p)m}
   pq  qp
  1
 p 
Ct qm  t x t  mCt pm  t x t
m

qp
2. Number of roots of equation 3|x|– |2 – |x|| = 1 is

lehdj.k 3|x|– |2 – |x|| = 1 ds ewyksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 0 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) 7
Sol. 3|x| = 1 + ||x| – 2|
–2 2
3. Consider the functions f1(x) = 2log2x and f2(x) = log2 x2. If D1, D2 and R1, R2 be the domains and ranges
of the two functions respectively, then
(A) D1= D2 and R1= R2 (B*) D1  D2 and R1= R2
(C) D1= D2 and R1  R2 (D) D1  D2 and R1  R2
ekuk fd Qyu f1(x) = 2log2x vkSj f2(x) = log2 x ;fn D1, D2 vkSj R1, R2 Øe'k% nks Qyuksa ds izkUr vkSj ifjlj gS
2
rc
(A) D1= D2 vkSj R1= R2 (B*) D1  D2 vkSj R1= R2
(C) D1= D2 vkSj R1  R2 (D) D1  D2 vkSj R1  R2
Sol. D1 = (0, ), D2 = (–, 0)  (0, )  D1  D2
R1 = R2 = (–, )
20
3 1 
4. In the expansion of  4  4 
 6
(A*) the number of irrational terms is 19 (B*) middle term is irrational
(C*) the number of rational terms is 2 (D*) 9th term is rational
20
3 1 
 44  ds izlkj esa&
 6
(A*) vifjes; inksa dh la[;k 19 gSA (B*) e/; in vifjes; gSA
PAGE NO.-6
(C*) ifjes; inksa dh la[;k 2 gSA (D*) 9ok¡ in ifjes; gSA
20
 1/ 3 1 
Sol.  4  1/ 4 
 6 
Tr + 1 = 20Cr(41/3)20 – r(6–1/4)r
For rational terms
20 – r = 3k & r = 4p, where k, p  I r = 20 & r = 8
no. of rational terms = 2
no. of irrational terms = 19
20
 1/ 3 1 
Hindi  4  1/ 4 
 6 
Tr + 1 = 20Cr(41/3)20 – r(6–1/4)r
ifjes; inksa gsrq
20 – r = 3k rFkk r = 4p, tgk¡ k, p  I r = 20 rFkk r = 8
ifjes; inksa dh la[;k = 2
vifjes; inksa dh la[;k = 19
5. If (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) are the solutions of the equations, log225(x) + log64(y) = 4 and
logx(225) – logy(64) = 1, then
(A*) log225x1. log225x2 = 4 (B*) log225x1 + log225x2 = 6
(C*) |log64y1 – log64y2| = 2 5 (D*) log30 (x1x2y1y2) = 12
;fn (x1, y1) vkSj (x2, y2) lehdj.k log225(x) + log64(y) = 4 rFkk lehdj.k logx(225) – logy(64) = 1 ds gy gS] rks
(A*) log225x1. log225x2 = 4 (B*) log225x1 + log225x2 = 6
(C*) |log64y1 – log64y2| = 2 5 (D*) log30 (x1x2y1y2) = 12
1 1 y y
Sol. – =1  log64 – x
log225 x
= log225 . log64
x y
log225 log64
from equation lehdj.k (1) ls
4–2 x
log225 x
= log225 
4  log225
x

log 
2
x
225
– 6 log225
x +4=0
x x
so vr% log225
1
+ log225
2
= 6, log225x1. log225x2 = 4
x1 x2 = (225) 6
Similarly blh izdkj

(log64y)2 – 2 (log64y) – 4 = 0
log64y1 + log64y2 = 2
log64 y1. log64y2 = –4
 |log64y1 – log64y2| = 2 5
Also iqu% y1y2 = (64)2
(30)12
so vr% x1x2y1y2 = (225 × 4)6 = log30 = 12
6. For positive real numbers a (a > 1), let pa and qa be the maximum and minimum values, respectively, of
1
loga(x) for a  x  2a. If pa – qa = , then the value of a is not greater than
2
/kUkkRed okLrfod la[;kvksa a (a > 1), ds fy, ekuk pa rFkk qa Øe'k% loga (x) dk a  x  2a. ds fy, vf/kdre o
1
U;wure eku gSA ;fn pa – qa = , rc a dk eku fuEu esa ls fdlls cM+k ugha gS \
2
(A) 3 (B*) 4 (C*) 5 (D*) 6
PAGE NO.-7
Sol. Pa = loga2a = loga2  loga
a
=1+ loga2
Qa = logaa =1
1
Pa – Qa = log a 
2
2
a =2  a=4
a is not greater than 4, 5, 6
1
7. For the expression (x  R) .
sin x  cos6 x
6
(A*) Maximum value is 4 (B*) Minimum value is 1

(C) Maximum value is 6 (D) Minimum value is 1/2
1
O;atd , (x  R) ds fy,
sin x  cos6 x
6
(A*) vf/kdre eku 4 gS (B*) U;wure eku 1 gS

(C) vf/kdre eku 6 gS (D) U;wure eku 1/2 gS
1 1
Sol. =
(sin x  cos x)  3 sin x cos x(sin x  cos x)
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3
1  (sin2x) 2
4
1 1
= max. = min = max vf/kdre = 4 min U;wure = 1
3 3
1  (1) 1  (0)
4 4
8. Number of ways in which 5 colours be selected out of 8 different colours including red, blue and green
(1) if blue and green are always to be included is m

(2) if red is always excluded is n
(3) if red & blue are always included but green excluded is p
(A*) m = 20 (B*) n = 21 (C*) p = 10 (D) None of these
vkB fofHkUu jaxksa] ftuesa yky] uhyk rFkk gjk 'kkfey gS] esa ls ik¡p jaxksa ds p;u ds rjhds&
(1) uhys rFkk gjs jax dks ges'kk 'kkfey fd;k tk;s rc m gSA
(2) yky dks 'kkfey u fd;k tk;s rc n gSA
(3) yky rFkk uhys dks ges'kk 'kkfey fd;k tk;s fdUrq gjs dks 'kkfey u fd;k tk;s rc p gSA
(A*) m = 20 (B*) n = 21 (C*) p = 10 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (1) Total ways = 6C3 = 20
(2) Total ways = 7C5 = 21
(3) Total ways = 5C3 = 10
9. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

tan(x + 100°) = tan(x + 50°) tan x tan (x – 50°).
x dk U;wure /kukRed eku ¼fMxzh eas½ Kkr dhft, tcfd tan(x + 100°) = tan(x + 50°) tan x tan (x – 50°) gSA
Ans. x = 30°
sin(x  100) cos x
Sol. = sin(x  50 )sin(x  50 )
cos(x  100) sin x cos(x  50 )cos(x  50 )
C – D Rule
 sin(2x  100  ) cos 100 o  
 sin(2x +100°)cos2x = sin10° cos10°
sin(100 )   cos 2x
 sin(4x +100°)sin100° = sin20°  sin(4x + 100°) = –sin40°  sin(4x + 100°) = sin220°
 x = 30
PAGE NO.-8
10. If sin x + sin y  cos  cos x,  x R, then sin y + cos  is equal to
;fn sin x + sin y  cos  cos x,  x R, rc sin y + cos  cjkcj gS&
Ans. 1
Sol. sin x + sin y  cos  . cos x  x R.

Let ekuk x = –
2
 sin y  1  (sin y = 1)  1 + sin x  cos  cos x  cos  cos x – sin x  1
 cos2   1  1  cos  = 0
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 03 TO 05
DPP No. # A3
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (ABCD) 4. (ABCD) 5. (AC) 6. (ACD)
7. (ACD) 8. (AB) 9. (ACD) 10. 30
DPP No. # A4
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B)
7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (B)
13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (C) 18. (B)
19. (D) 20. 4904
DPP No. # A5
1. (A) 2. (AC) 3. (BC) 4. (ABC) 5. (CD) 6. (BC)
a
7. (CD) 8. (ACD) 9. (AC) 10.
4

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.3 to Q.9 (4 marks 3 min.) [28, 21]

Marks Obtained
1. Consider the function f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1)

Statement - 1 : Domain of f(x) is singleton.
Statement - 2 : Range of f(x) is singleton.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B*) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation
for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
(D) STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
PAGE NO.-9
ekukfd Qyu f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1) gSµ
dFku- 1 : f(x) dk çkUr ,dy gSA
dFku - 2 : f(x) dk ifjlj ,dy gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gS ;
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS
Sol. Defined for x + 1 2x – 8 and 2x – 8  x + 1
hold when x + 1 = 2x – 8  x=9
Domain is {9} and Range is (10C10) (10C10) = {1}
Hindi. ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy;s x + 1 2x – 8 rFkk 2x – 8  x + 1
tcfd x + 1 = 2x – 8  x=9
izkUr {9} gS rFkk ifjlj ( C10) ( C10) = {1} gSA
10 10
1
2. If the expansion in powers of x of the function is
1– ax  1– bx 
a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + ......., then an is :
1
Qyu dk x dh ?kkrksa esa izlkj a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + ....... gS] rks an gS&
1– ax  1– bx 
an – bn an  1 – bn  1 bn  1 – an  1 bn – an
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
b–a b–a b–a b–a
Sol. (1 – ax)–1 (1 – bx)–1
= (1 + ax + (ax)2 + .......) (1 + bx + (bx)2 +............)
so, (vr%) an = an + an–1 b + an–2 b2 +....... +bn
  b n1 
 1–   
 a 
  an  1 – bn  1
= an =
b b–a
1–
a
x 4  5x 2  4
3. Numbers which are not in the range of f(x)  , are
x(x3  2x 2  x  2)
x 4  5x 2  4 , ds ifjlj esa tks okLrfod la[;k;sa ugha gS] os gS&
f(x) 
x(x3  2x 2  x  2)
(A*) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) –1
(x 2  1)(x 2  4)
Sol. y=
x(x 2  1)(x  2)
(x  2) 2
y= = 1 – , where x  –2, –1, 0, 1
x x
 y  2, 1, 3, –1
4. Suppose a, b, c  I such that greatest common divisor of x 2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + c is (x + 1) and

the least common multiple of x2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + c is (x3 – 4x2 + x + 6). Then
ekuk fd a, b, c  I bl izdkj gS fd x2 + ax + b vkSj x2 + bx + c ds egRre mHk;fu"B Hkktd (x + 1) rFkk x2 +

ax + b vkSj x2 + bx + c ds y?kqŸre mHk;fu"B xq.ku[k.M (x3 – 4x2 + x + 6)gS rc
(A) a = 1 (B*) a = –1 (C*) b = –2 (D*) c = – 3

Sol. a, b, c  
g.c.d. of (x2 + ax + b) and vkSj (x2 + bx + c) is (x + 1)
PAGE NO.-10
and l.c.m. of (x2 + ax + b) and vkSj (x2 + bx + c) is (x3 – 4x2 + x + 5)
–1 –1
2 2
Let x + ax + b = 0 and x + bx + c = 0
 
–1+=–a …….(1)
–=+b …….(2)
–1+=–b
–1–c=–b b=1+c
– = c
–1
Then rc x3 – 4x2 + x + 6 = 0 x2 + bx + x = 0  ……….(3)


Sum of roots ewyksa dk ;ksx = – 1 +  +  = + 4
+=5
– b – c = 5  b + c = 5. ……….(4)
Equation (3) and (4)
(3) vkSj (4) ls
bc 1  b  2 
  
b  c  5  c  3 
From equation (1)
lehdj.k (1) ls
–1–b=–a
a=1+b
a=1–2
a=–1
 a + b + c = – 1 – 2 – 3 = – 6. Ans.
5. The number of ways in which four different letters can be put in their four addressed envelopes such
that
(A*) at least two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 23
(B) at least two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 25
(C*) exactly two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 6
(D) exactly two of them are in the wrong envelopes, are 7
pkj fHkUu& fHkUu i=kksa dks pkj laxr fyQkQksa esa j[kus ds dqy rjhds &
(A) 23 gS ;fn mues ls de ls de nks i=k xyr fyQkQksa esa gSA
(B) 25 gS ;fn mues ls de ls de nks i=k xyr fyQkQksa esa gSA
(C) 6 gS ;fn mues ls Bhd nks i=k xyr fyQkQksa esa gSA
(D) 7 gS ;fn mues ls Bhd nks i=k xyr fyQkQksa esa gSA
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sol. 4P
2   + 4P3    + 4!    
 
2!  2! 3!   2! 3! 4! 
9
6 + 8 + 24 = 23
24
PAGE NO.-11
6. If N = 15246, then :
(A*) total number of divisors of N is 36
(B) total number of divisors of N in form of (2n + 1) is 12 (n  Natural)
(C*) The number of ways in which N can be resolved as product of two factors is 18
(D*) The number of ways in which N can be resolved as product of two coprime factors is 8.
;fn N = 15246, rc :
(A*) N ds Hkktdks dh dqy la[;k 36 gSA
(B) (2n + 1) ds :i esa N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k 12 gS (n  N)
(C*) N dks nks xq.ku[k.Mksa ds :i esa O;Dr djus ds dqy rjhds 18 gSaA
(D*) N dks nks lg vHkkT; xq.ku[k.Mksa ds :i esa O;Dr djus ds dqy rjhds 8 gSA
Sol. N = 6 × 2541
= 2 × 32 × 7×112
(A) total number of divisors of N are (1 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 36
(B) Total number of divisors in form of (2n + 1) = (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 18
3 .3 . 2 . 2
(C) Total number of ways in which N can be resolved as product of two factors = = 18
2
(D) Total number of ways in which N can be resolved as product of two coprime factors = 2 4–1=23 = 8
Hindi N = 6 × 2541
= 2 × 32 × 7×112
(A) N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k (1 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 36
(B) (2n + 1) :i ls Hkktdksa dh dqy la[;k = (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 18
(C) Øep;ksa dh la[;k] ftlesa N dks xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.kuQy ds :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
3 .3 . 2 . 2
= = 18
2
(D) Øep;ksa dh la[;k] ftlesa N dks xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.kuQy ds :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA = 24–1 = 23 = 8
1 1 2
7. The solution set of the inequality –  is (–, ]  (, )  [, ), then
x–2 x x2
1 1 2
vlfedk –  dk gy leqPp; (–, ]  (, )  [, ) gS, rc
x–2 x x2
(A*) +++ = 5 (B)  = –4 (C*)  = –2 (D*) = 0
1 1 2 2 2 (x  2) – x(x – 2)
Sol. –  ;  ;  0
x–2 x x2 x (x – 2) x  2 x (x – 2)(x  2)
–x 2  3x  2 x 2 – 3x – 2
 0 ;  0
x (x – 2)(x  2) x (x – 2)(x  2)
 3 – 17   3  17 
 –2,   (0, 2)   , 
2   2 
 
3 – 17 3  17
 = 2,  = ,  = 0,  =
2 2
8. Solution of
(A*) [x]  2 x = 4 is   4, 
9 7
, 4,  where [ . ] represents greatest integer function and { . }
 2 2
represent fractional part function.
(B*) [x – 1] + [1 – x] + x – {x} > 0 is x  {1} U [2, ), where [ . ] represents greatest integer function
and { . } represent fractional part function.
 (C) [x]  2 x = 4 is   4,  9 , 5 , 7  where [ . ] represents greatest integer function and { . }
 2 2
represent fractional part function.
PAGE NO.-12
(D) [x – 1] + [1 – x] + x – {x} > 0 is x  {1} U [–2, ), where [ . ] represents greatest integer function
and { . } represent fractional part function.
gy dhft, &
¼tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS vkSj { . } fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA½
[x]  2 x = 4 dk gy  9 7
gSA
(A*)   4,  , 4, 
 2 2
(B*) [x – 1] + [1 – x] + x – {x} > 0 dk gy x  {1} U [2, ) gSA
 [x]  2 x = 4 dk gy  9 7
gSA
(C)   4,  , 5, 
 2 2
(D) [x – 1] + [1 – x] + x – {x} > 0 dk gy x  {1} U [–2, ) gSA
Sol. [x] – 2x = ± 4 take two cases x   & x  
[x] – 2x = ±4
Case-I : x 
x – 2x = ±4
 x = {–4, 4}
Case-II : x  
 x=+f
I – 2I – 2f = ±4  2f + I = –4 or 4
f  [0, 1)
1
and 2f must be integer to satisfy the above condition  f=
2
Hence  + 1 = ±4
1 7 1 9
 = 3 or  = –5  x=3+ = or x = –5 + = –
2 2 2 2
9 7 
x= 
 , 
 2 2
(ii) [x] – 1 + [– x] + 1 + x – x + [x] > 0 take two cases x   & x  
2[x] + [–x] > 0
Case-I : x 
2x – x > 0
x>0
 All positive integers
Case-II : x    x=+f
2 + (– – 1) > 0  > 1    2
f  [0, 1)  x  [2, )
Ans. x  {1}  [2, )
Hindi. (i) [x] – 2x = ± 4 nks fLFkfr;k¡ yhft, x   & x  
[x] – 2x = ±4
fLFkfr-I : x 
x – 2x = ±4
 x = {–4, 4}
fLFkfr-II : x 
 x=+f
I – 2I – 2f = ±4  2f + I = –4 or 4
f  [0, 1)
1
vkSj 2f mijksDr fLFkfr dks larq"V djus ds fy, iw.kk±d gksuk pkfg,A  f= vr%  + 1 = ±4
2
1 7 1 9
  = 3 ;k  = –5  x=3+ = ;k x = –5 + =
2 2 2 2
9 7 
x= 
 , 
 2 2
(ii) [x] – 1 + [– x] + 1 + x – x + [x] > 0 nks fLFkfr;k¡ yhft, x   & x  
PAGE NO.-13
2[x] + [–x] > 0
fLFkfr-I : x 
2x – x > 0 x>0  lHkh /kukRed iw.kk±d
fLFkfr-II : x    x =  + f
2 + (– – 1) > 0  > 1  2
f  [0, 1)  x  [2, ) Ans. x  {1}  [2, )
9. Consider the inequality max {1 – x2, |x – 1|} < 1 then

(A*) Solution set is (0, 2) (B) Solution set is (0, 5)
(C*) Solution set contain only one integer (D*) least integral value satisfying the inequality is 1
vlfedk max {1 – x , |x – 1|} < 1 ds fy,
2
(A*) gy leqPp; (0, 2) gS

(B) gy leqPp; (0, 5) gS
(C*) gy leqPp; esa dsoy ,d iw.kk±d gS
(D*) vlfedk dks larq"V djus okyk U;wure iw.kk±d eku 1 gS
Ans. (0, 2)
y=1
Sol. -1 0 1 2
10. Four friends A, B, C and D are passing a ball to each other randomly. If A starts passing the ball and 'K'
K
is the total number of ways such that after the 5th pass, the ball reaches back to A, then the value of
2
is ('A' can receive the ball in between as well).
pkj fe=k A,B,C,D ;kn`fPNd ,d nqljs dks xsan nsrs gSA ;fn A xsan dh 'kq:vkr djrk gS rFkk Øep;ksa dh la[;k 'K'
K
bl izdkj gS fd 5 oha ckj esa xsan nsusa esa okil xsan A ds ikl vkrh gSA rc dk eku gS% ('A' e/; esa Hkh xsan dks
2
izkIr dj ldrk gS).
Ans. 30
Sol. 3 × 1 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 18
   
(BCD) (A) (BCD) (Except A) (A)
3 × 2 ×1× 3 ×1 = 18
(BCD) (Except A) (A) (Except) (A)
3×2×2×2×1
(BCD)(Except A) (Except A)
18  18  24
 30
2
PAGE NO.-14
DPP No. # A4 (JEE–MAIN)


Marks Obtained
Marks Obtained
1. The sum of the series 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ..... + 20C10 is
Js.kh 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ..... + 20C10 dk ;ksx gSµ
1 20
(A) –20C10 (B*) C10 (C) 0 (D) 20C10
2
Sol. S = 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 ..... + 20C10
We know, (ge tkurs gS) 20C0 – 20C1 + ........... + 20C20 = 0
2(20C0 – 20C1 + ........... – 20C9) + 20C10 = 0  20C
0–
20C
1+ ......... – 20C9 = – 1/2 20C10
so, (vr%) S = 1/2 20C10
2. For some natural N, the number of positive integral 'x' satisfying the equation
1! + 2! + 3! + ...... + x ! = (N)2 is
(A) one (B*) two (C) three (D) None of these
dqN izkd`r la[;k N ds fy,] /kukRed iw.kk±d 'x' dh la[;k tks fd lehdj.k
1! + 2! + 3! + ...... + x ! = (N)2 dks larq"V djrk gS&
(A) ,d (B*) nks (C) rhu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + multiple of 10
for x > 4
unit place of sum = 3
then sum is perfect square for x = 1 and 3.
3. If letters of the word “PARKAR” are written down in all possible manner as they are in a dictionary, then
the rank of the word ‘PARKAR’ is
(A) 98 (B*) 99 (C) 100 (D) 101
;fn 'kCn “PARKAR” ds v{kjksa dks 'kCn dks"k esa mifLFkr 'kCnksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tk, rks ‘PARKAR’ 'kCn
dk Øe gS &
(A) 98 (B*) 99 (C) 100 (D) 101
Sol. AA KP RR
5!
Word begin A
2
5!
Word begin K
2
3!
Word begin PAA =
2!
3!
PAK =
2!
PARA = 2!
PARKAR =1
Rank 60 + 30 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 99
PAGE NO.-15
4. Sum of all the 4-digit numbers which can be formed using the digits 0, 3, 6, 9 (without repetition of
digits) is
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) None of these
vad 0, 3, 6, 9 dks ysdj cukbZ x;h 4 - vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy (tcfd vadksa dh iquqjko`fÙk u gks) gS&
(A) 119988 (B*) 115992 (C) 3996 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Contribution of 3 ls = 2(2!)(3)
Contribution of 3 ls = 2(2!)(30)
 3’s contribution ls = 2(2!) [3000 + 300 + 30 + 3] = 4(3333) = N (say)
 6’s contribution ls = 2N
 9’s contribution ls = 3N
 sum of all number lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy = N + 2N + 3N = 6N = 6.4.(3333)
5. If values a, b, c,...... j, p occurs with frequencies 10

C0 , 10
C1, 10
C2 ,..., 10
C10 then mode is
;fn a, b, c,...... j, p dh ckjEckjrk Øe'k% 10
C0 , 10
C1, 10
C2 ,..., 10
C10 gSa] rks cgqyd gS&
(A) a (B) e (C*) f (D) k
Sol. Frequency of f = 10C5 which has maximum value
f dh ckjEckjrk = 10C5 ftldk eku vf/kdre gSA
6. Sum of coefficients of odd powers of x in the expansion of (1 – x + x2)n is equal to :

(1 – x + x2)n ds foLrkj esa x dh fo"ke ?kkrksa ds xq.kkdksa dk ;ksxQy cjkcj gS&
3n  1  3n  1 3n  1
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 2 2
Sol. (1 – x + x ) = a0 x + a1 x + a2 x +……+ a2n x
2 n 0 2 2x
Put x = 1 x = 1 j[kus ij
(1)n = a0 + a1 + a2+ ……+ a2n ….(i)
Put x = –1 x = 1 j[kus ij
(3)n = a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + ……+ a2n ….(ii)
Subtract (ii) from (i)
(i) ls (ii) ?kVkus ij
1– 3n = 2 (a1  a3  ......  a2n 1
Re quired
1  3n
 Required vHkh"V eku = Ans.
2
12
 1 
7. In the expansion of  2x   , which of the following term is independent from x ?
 3 x
(A*) 9th term (B) 8th term (C) 10th term (D) None of these
12
 1 
 2x   ,ds foLrkj esa fuEu esa ls x ls Lora=k in gS \
 3 x 
(A*) 9 oka in (B) 8 oka in (C) 10 oka in (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
r
 1 
Sol. Tr+1 = 12Cr (2x)12–r  
3 x 
PAGE NO.-16
3r
12 
Power of x x12–r x –r/2 = x 2
3r
independent from x  12– =0 r=8
2
T8+1 = T9 9th term
r
 1 
Hindi. Tr+1 = 12Cr (2x)12–r  
3 x 
3r
12 
x dh ?kkrs x12–r x –r/2 = x 2
3r
x ls Lora=k in  12– =0 r=8
2
T8+1 = T9 9 oka in
8. 40C
0 + 40C1 + …… + 40C20 =
1 40 1 40
(A) 240 (B) 239 + 40C20 (C) 239 – . C20 (D*) 239 + . C20
2 2
Sol. 40C + 40C1 + 40C2 +…… + 40C20 = ?
0
(1 + x)40 = 40C0 x0 + 40C1 x1 + ……+ 40C20 x20 + ….+ 40C40 x40
Put j[kus ij x = 1
(2)40 = 40C0 + 40C1 + 40C2 +……+ 40C20 + 40C21 + ….+ 40C40
We know ge tkurs gS fd nC = nC
r n–r
(2)40 = 2(40C0 + 40C1 +……+ 40C19) + 40C20  240 + 40C20 = 2(40C0 + 40C1 +……+ 40C20)
1 40 40
 Required vHkh"V = (2 + C20)
2
9. Let n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3 and n(A B) = 2. If number of relations defined from set A to set B is x and
x
number of functional mapping from set A to set B is y, then
y
ekuk n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3 vkSj n(A B) = 2 ;fn leqPp; A ls leqPp; B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh la[;k x gS rFkk
x
leqPp; A ls leqPp; B esa ifjHkkf"kr Qyuksa dh la[;k y gS rc
y
15 1 1 215
(A) (B) 4 (C) (D*)
35 3 54 35
Sol. n(A × B) = 5 × 3 = 15
so no. of relations = 215 = x
n(A) = 5 ; n(B) = 3
so no. of mappings = 35 = y
x 215

y 35
Hindi. n(A × B) = 5 × 3 = 15
lEcU/kksa dh la[[;k = 215 = x
n(A) = 5 ; n(B) = 3
izfrfp=k.kksa dh la[;k = 35 = y
x 215

y 35
PAGE NO.-17
10. If mean of squares of deviations of a set of n observations about –2 and 2 are 18 and 10 respectively
then standard deviation of this set of observations is
(A*) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these
n izs{k.kksa ds ,d leqPp; ds – 2 ,oa 2 ds lkis{k fopyuksa ds oxks± dk ek/; Øe'k% 18 ,oa 10 gS rc izs{k.kksa ds bl
leqPp; dk ekud fopyu gS&
(A*) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.  (x i  2)2
= 18 and  (x i
2
– 2)
= 10  (xi2 + 4 + 4xi) =18n and (x12 + 4 – 4xi) = 10n
n n
 2(xi2)+ 8n = 28n and 8xi = 8n  x 2

i
= 10 and x i
=1
n n
xi  xi 
2 2
 – 
S.D. =
n  n  = 10 – 1 = 3o
 
Hindi  (x i  2)2
= 18 vkSj  (x i – 2)2
= 10  (xi2 + 4 + 4xi) =18n vkSj (x12 + 4 – 4xi)
n n
= 10n
 2(xi2)+ 8n = 28n vkSj 8xi = 8n  x 2

i
= 10 vkSj x i
=1
n n
xi  xi 
2 2
 – 
S.D. =
n  n  = 10 – 1 = 3.
 
11. The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5.If each of the largest 4 observations of the set is
increased by 2, then the median of the new set
(A) is decreased by 2 (B) is two times the original median
(C*) remains the same as that of the original set (D) is increased by 2
9 fofHkUu izs{k.kksa dh ekf/;dk 20.5 gS ;fn 4 cMs+ isz{k.kksa es izR;ssd nks ls vf/kd dj fn;k tk,s rc u;s isz{k.kksa dh
ef/;dk gS
(A) nks ls de gks tk;sxh (B) nks xquk c<+ tk;sxh
(C*) dksbZ ifjorZu ugh gksxk (D) nks ls c<+ tk;sxh
Sol. x1, x2 .......x9 (Increasing order)
n=9
9 1
median = = 5th term
2
median = x5
Now  x1, x2, .........x5, x6 + 2, x7 + 2, x8 + 2, x9 + 2
n=9
median = 5th term
median = x5
12. Write the negation of the statement "If yuvraj plays then India wins the worldcup".
(A) It is false that India win the worldcup and yuvraj plays
(B*) It is false that yuvraj does not play or India win the worldcup
(C) yuvraj plays or India does not win the world cup
(D) yuvraj does not plays and India wins the world cup
";fn ;qojkt [ksyrk gS] rks Hkkjr oYMZdi thrrk gS "dFku dk udkjkRed ¼fu"ks/ku½ gS&
(A) ;g vlR; gS fd Hkkjr oYMZdi thrrk gS vkSj ;qojkt [ksyrk gSA
(B*) ;g vlR; gS fd ;qojkt ugha [ksyrk gS ;k Hkkjr oYMZdi thrrk gSA
(C) ;qojkt [ksyrk gS ;k Hkkjr oYMZdi ugha thrrk gSA
(D) ;qojkt ugha [ksyrk gS vkSj Hkkjr oYMZdi thrrk gSA
Sol. ~ (p q) (~ p  q)
p  ~q
 ~ q  p so (1) is correct blfy, (1) lgha gSA
PAGE NO.-18
13. The equivalent statement of p  q is :
p  q dk rqY; dFku gS&
(A) (p  q)  (p  q) (B) (p  q)  (q  p)
(C) (~ p  q)  (p  ~ q) (D*) (~ p  q)  (p  ~ q)
Sol. p  q  p  q & vkSj q  p
 (~ p  q)  (p  ~ q)
14. Let A = {, , } and B = {1, 2} are two sets. P(X) and n(X) represents the power set of X and cardinal
number of set X respectively.
STATEMENT-1 : n(P(A)) + n(P(B)) +n(P(P(A))) + n(P(P(B))) = 284
STATEMENT-2 : If a set X has n elements then number of subsets of set X are 2 n.
(A*) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
ekuk A = {, , } rFkk B = {1, 2} nks leqPp; gSA P(X) ,oa n(X) dks Øe'k% leqPp; X dk ?kkr leqPp;ksa dh la[;k
,oa leqPp; X dh dkfMZuy la[;k dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA
oDrO;-1 : n(P(A)) + n(P(B)) +n(P(P(A))) + n(P(P(B))) = 284
oDrO;-2 : ;fn fdlh leqPp; X esa n vo;o gks rks X ds mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k 2n gksxhA
(A) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gS ; oDrO;-2, oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gS ; oDrO;-2, oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 vlR; gSA
(D) oDrO;-1 vlR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gSA
Sol. n(P(A)) = 23 = 8
n(P(B)) = 22 = 4
3
N(P(P(A))) = 22 = 28 = 256
2
n(P(P(B))) = 22 = 24 = 16.
15. Let A = {1, 2, 3, .......n} be a set containing n elements, then for any given k  n, the number of subsets
of A having k as largest element must be
(A) 2k (B*) 2k – 1 (C) 2k + 1 (D) 2n – k
ekuk A = {1, 2, 3, .......n} , n vo;oksa dk leqPp; gS] rc fn;s x;s k  n ds fy, A ds mileqPp;ksa dk la[;k gksxh
ftlds fy, k lcls cM+k vo;o gS&
(A) 2k (B*) 2k – 1 (C) 2k + 1 (D) 2n – k
Sol. There are (k – 1) elements of A which are smaller than k. These elements will make 2k – 1 subsets.
Include k in all these subsets. Then 2k – 1 subsets will have k as their largest elements.
Hindi A ds (k – 1) vo;o tks k ls NksVs gSA ;g vo;o 2k – 1 mileqPp; gksxsa
;g lHkh mileqPp;ksa ] rc 2k – 1 mileqPp; dk lcls cM+k vo;o gS tks k dks j[krk gSA
16. If A is the set of even natural numbers less than 8 and B is the set of prime numbers less than 7, then
the number of relations from A to B is
;fn A, 8 ls NksVh le izkd`r la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rFkk B, 7 ls NksVh vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rks A ls B
esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcUèkksa dh la[;k gS &
(A*) 29 (B) 92 (C) 32 (D) 29 – 1
Sol. A = {2, 4, 6} m=9
B = {3, 5, 7} n=9
ARB = 2m × n
= 23 × 9 = 29
PAGE NO.-19
17. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {0} then which of the following is correct
(A) Number of possible relations from A to B is 2º =1
(B) Number of void relations from A to B is not possible
(C*) Number of possible relations from A to B are 4
(D) Number of possible relations are equal to 2n(A) + n(B)
ekukfd A = {1, 2}, B = {0} gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS–
(A) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kkas dh la[;k 2º = 1 gSA
(B) A ls B esa fjDr lEcU/k ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA
(C*) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh l[a;k 4 gSA
(D) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
Sol. As A = {1, 2}, B = {0}
 n(A) = 2, n(B) = 1
 number of relations from A to B is = 2 n(A)×n(B)
A ls B esa lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
=2 2×1 =4
2 sec 2 x  2 sec x  1
18. Least value of function f(x) = is :
sec 2 x  sec x  5
2 sec 2 x  2 sec x  1
Qyu f(x) = dk U;wure eku gS–
sec 2 x  sec x  5
1 2 5
(A) 2 (B*) (C) (D)
5 19 7
2 sec 2 x  2 sec x  1 9
Sol. y = f(x) =  y=2–
sec x  sec x  5
2
sec x  sec x  5 2
9 1
y is minimum when sec2 x + sec x + 5 is minimum, y = 2 – = ( sec x = –1)
5 5
19. The solution set of the equation |2x + 3| – |x – 1| = 6, is
lehdj.k |2x + 3| – |x – 1| = 6 dk gy leqPp; gksxkµ
(A) x  (–10, 2) (B) x  [–10, 2) (C) x  [–10, 2] (D*) x  {–10, 2}
Sol. |2x + 3| – |x – 1| = 6
Case fLFkfr - I x  1
2x + 3 – x + 1 = 6
x=2
3 3
CasefLFkfr - II x<1 CasefLFkfr - III x <
2 2
2x + 3 + x – 1 = 6 –2x – 3 + x – 1 = 6
4
3x = 4  x = –x = 10  x = –10
3
x       Solution is gy gS x  {–10, 2}
20. Find the number of 4 digit numbers whose product of digits is divisible by 7.
pkj vad dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlds vadks dk xq.kuQy 7 ls foHkkftr gSA
Ans. 4904
Sol. no. of 4 digit numbers are
{0-9}\{0,7}
9000 (0-9}\ {7}

8 9 9 9
number of 4 digit numbers whose product is divisible by 7 is
= Total number of 4 digit numbers – Total four digit numbers without 0 and 7
= 9000 – 84 = 4904
PAGE NO.-20

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]

Marks Obtained
1. Let f(x) = [9x – 3x + 1] for all x  (–, 1], then the range of f(x) is ; ([ . ] denotes the greatest integer
function)
ekukfd lHkh x  (–, 1] ds fy, f(x) = [9x – 3x + 1] gS] rks f(x) dk ifjlj gS ¼[.] tgk¡ egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gSA½
(A*) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (B) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(C) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Sol. Let ekuk y = 9x – 3x + 1
Let ekuk 3x = t y = t2 – t + 1
y = (t – 1/2)2 + 3/4 for (–, 1] ds fy,
at x = 1 ij y=9–3+1=7
Range of y is  , 7  3 
3
y dk ifjlj  4 , 7
4   
and Range of f(x) is {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
f(x) dk ifjlj {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
3
2. For x, a > 0 the root(s) of the equation logaxa + logxa2 + loga2 x a = 0 is (are) given by
3
x, a > 0 ds fy, lehdj.k logaxa + logxa2 + loga2 x a = 0 ds ewy gS&
(A*) a–4/3 (B) a–3/4 (C*) a–1/2 (D) a–2/3
Sol. Let ekuk logax = t
3 1 2 3
then rc logaxa + logxa2 + loga2 x a = + + =0
1 t t 2t
 (2t + t2) + 2(3t + 2 + t2) + 3(t + t2) = 0  6t2 + 11t + 4 = 0
4 1
t= – , –  x = a–4/3, a–1/2
3 2
1
3. The domain of the function f (x) = contains
10
C x 1  3.10 C x
(A) All natural numbers (B*) Two natural numbers
(C*) Two rational numbers (D) Three rational numbers
1
Qyu f (x) = dk izkUr j[krk gSAµ
10
C x 1  3.10 C x
(A) lHkh izkd`r la[;k,sa (B*) nks izkd`r la[;k,sa
(C*) nks ifjes; la[;k,sa (D) rhu ifjes; la[;k,sa
Sol. Given function is defined if fn;k x;k Qyu ifjHkkf"kr gksxk ;fn 10C
x–1 > 3 10Cx
1 3
 >  4x > 33  x  9 but ysfdu x  10  x = 9, 10
11  x x
4. Pair of functions which are identical is/are -
dkSuls Qyuksa dk ;qXe rRled gSa&
x2  1 2
(A*) f(x) = 1  x 2 , g(x) = 1 x 1 x (B*) f(x) = sin2x + cos2x, g(x) = +
x 1 x 12 2
(C*) f(x) = tan2x. sin2x, g(x) = tan2x – sin2x (D) f(x) = sin–1 (sinx), g(x) = cos–1 (cosx)
PAGE NO.-21
Sol. (A) f(x) = 1– x2  |x|  1  g(x) = 1– x · 1 x = 1– x2  |x| 1

x 1
2
(B) f(x) = sin2x + cos2x = 1 x  R  g(x) = = 1 x  R
x2  1
(C) f(x) = tan2x . sin2x = tan2x . (1 – cos2x) = tan2x – sin2x = g(x)
5. A shopkeeper places before you 41 different toys out of which 20 toys are to be purchased. Suppose
m = number of ways in which 20 toys can be purchased without any restriction and n = number of ways
in which a particular toy is to be always included in each selection of 20 toys, then (m – n) can be
expressed as
nqdkunkj 41 fofHkUu f[kykSus fn[kkrk gS ftuesa ls 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus gSA ekuk m fcuk fdlh izfrcU/k ds 20 f[kykSus
[kjhnus ds dqy rjhds gS rFkk n, 20 f[kykSus [kjhnus ds dqy rjhds] tcfd ,d fo'ks"k f[kykSus dks lnSo pquk tkrk gS]
gSa rks (m – n) dks O;Dr dj ldrs gSµ
10 220 1.3.5......19 
(A) 2 (1 . 3 . 5 ....... 39) (B)
20! 10!
19
 4r  2 
(C*)   (20 – r) 
r 0
 21   22   23 
(D*)      .......  20 
 1  2  3   
 40 
 41  21 40
Sol. m – n = 41C20 – 40C19 =   1 × 40C19  × C19
 20  20
21 40! 21 22 23 40
= × = . . ×
20 19! 21! 1 2 3 20
19
2(2r  1)
also 
r 0
20  r
=
220 [1.3.5......39]
1.2.......20
21 21 1.2.3...40
and rFkk 40
C19 = ×
20 20 19! 21!
6. The no. of ways in which 5 different books to be distributed among 3 persons so that each person gets
at least one book, is equal to the number of ways in which
(A) 5 persons are alloted 3 different residential flats such that each person is alloted at most one flat
and no two persons are alloted the same flat.
(B*) No. of parallelograms formed by one set of 6 parallel lines and other set of 5 parallel lines that
goes in other direction.
(C*) 5 different toys are to be distributed among 3 children, so that each child gets at least one toy.
(D) None of these
ik¡p fofHkUu iqLrdksa dks rhu O;fDr;ksa esa ck¡Vus ds rjhdks dh la[;k] tcfd izR;sd O;fDr dks de ls de ,d iqLrd
izkIr gks] mu rjhdksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gS ftlesa
(A) ik¡p O;fDr;ksa dks rhu fofHkUu ¶ysV (flat) lqiqnZ fd;s tkrs gS rkfd izR;sd O;fDr dks vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d ¶ysV
feys rFkk fdUgha Hkh nks O;fDr;ksa dks ,d gh ¶ysV uk feysA
(B*) N% lekUrj js[kkvksa ds ,d leqPp; rFkk ik¡p lekUrj js[kkvksa ds nwljs leqPp; ¼tks vyx fn'kk esa [khaph tkrh
gS½ ls cuus okys le prqHkqZtksa dh la[;k gSA
(C*) ik¡p fofHkUu f[kykSuksa dks rhu cPpksa esa ck¡Vus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k rkfd izR;sd cPps dks de ls de ,d f[kykSuk
feysA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5! 3! 5! 1 720 720
Sol. (A) + 3! = +
1! 1! 3! 2! 1! 2! 2! 2! 12 8
(B) 6 C2 . 5
C2 = 15 × 10 = 150
(C) 5 C3
PAGE NO.-22
   
2
  
 1 cos   
7. Values of ‘x’ satisfying the inequality |2x – 4x – 7| < 1  
2   , –   < where [ . ]
 2   
 cos  sin  
2 2
  2 2 
 
denotes the greatest integer function, is
(A) (–1, 3) 
(B) 1  5, 1  5  (C*) (1  5, 1) (D*) (3 , 1  5 )
   
2
  
1 cos   
vlfedk |2x2 – 4x – 7| < 1   
  , –   < dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dk leqPp;
 
 2
 cos  sin  
2 2
  2 2 
 
gS] tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS&
(A) (–1, 3) 
(B) 1  5, 1  5  (C*) (1  5, 1) (D*) (3, 1  5 )
2
 
2      
  cos  sin  cos  sin  
1 cos   1  2 2  2 2 
Sol. 1+   =1+ 
2  cos   sin   2   
   cos  sin 
 2 2   2 2 
2
1    1 3 1  
=1+  cos 2  sin 2  = 1 + (1 + sin) = + sin  , –   <
2   2 2 2 2 2
   
2
   
3 1 1  1  cos 
 1 + sin  < 2    1
2 2  2   
  cos  sin  
  2 2 
  |2x2 – 4x – 7| < 1  (2x2 – 4x – 7)2 < 1  (2x2 – 4x – 8) (2x2 – 4x – 6) < 0
 (x2 – 2x – 4) (x2 – 2x – 3) < 0  x  (1 – 5 , – 1)  (3, 1 + 5 )
8. Given the function f(x) such that

   1   x 
2 f(x) + xf    2f  2 sin    x     = 4 cos2
1
+ x cos
x    
4   2 x

(A*) f(2) + f(1/2) = 1 (B) f(1) =  1, but the values of f(2), f(1/2) cannot be
determined
(C*) f(2) + f(1) = f(1/2) (D*) f(2) + f(1) = 0
Qyu f(x) bl izdkj gS fd
  1   x 
 1
2 f(x) + xf    2f  2 sin    x     = 4 cos
2 + x cos
x    4   2 x
(A*) f(2) + f(1/2) = 1 (B) f(1) =  1, ysfdu f(2), f(1/2) dk eku Kkr ugha dj ldrs
gSA
(C*) f(2) + f(1) = f(1/2) (D*) f(2) + f(1) = 0
x 
Sol. 2f(x) + x f 
1

x

– 2f | 2 sin((x  1/ 4) | = 4 cos2
2 
+ x cos
x
(1) x=2 2{f(2) + f(1/2)} – 2 f(1) = 4
f(2) + f(1/2) – f(1) = 2 ... (1)
(2) x=1 3f(1) – 2f(1) = – 1
f(1) = – 1 ... (2)
PAGE NO.-23
1 1 1 1
(3) x= 2f( ) + f(2) – 2f(1) = 2 +
2 2 2 2
4f   + f(2) = 1
1
... (3)
2
f(2) + f   = 1
1
& (by (1)) ((1) ls)
2
f   = 0, f(2) = 1 and vkSjf(2) + f(1) = f 

1 1
  =0
2 2
9. If (1+x)15 = C0 + C1. x + C2. x2 +.... + C15. x15 and the value of C2 + 2C3 + 3C4 +.... + 14C15 =.214 + .
(Where  &  are the natural numbers), then
;fn (1+x)15 = C0 + C1. x + C2. x2 +.... + C15. x15 gks vkSj C2 + 2C3 + 3C4 +.... + 14C15 =.214 + .
¼tgk¡  rFkk izkd`r la[;k,sa gS ½] rks
(A*)  = 13 (B)  +  = 16 + 215 (C*)  +  = 14 (D)  = 215 – 1
Sol. (1 + x)15 = C0 + C1x + .........+ C15x15
Divide by x & then differentiating both side
(1  x)15 C0
= + C1 + C2x + C3x2 + .......+ C15x14
x x
1 (1  x)15 C0
.15(1 + x)14 – 2 = – 2 + C2 + .....+ 14 C15x13
x x x
Put x = 1 then C2 + 2C3 + .........+ 14C15 = 15.214 – 215 + 1 = 13.214 + 1
 
10. Let R and   
k 2
sin 2k  = a. Find the value  cot 2   cot 2  sin 2  in terms of 'a'.
3 k k 4 k
k 0
 
ekuk R vkSj  sin  2  = a gks
k 2
k
rks  cot 2   cot 2  sin 2 
3 k k 4 k
dk eku 'a' ds inksa esa Kkr
k 0
dhft,A
a
Ans.
4

Sol.  sin(2 )  a
k 2
k
a = sin(22) + sin(23) + ........ 

 
 cos3 (2k ) cos(2k )  4 k
    sin (2 ) 
sin(2k ) 
 cos 3
(2k) sin(2k) – cos(2k) sin3(2k)
k 2  sin (2 )
3 k
k 2
  

k 2
cos (2k)sin(2k)(cos (2(2k)))= 
1
4
sin(4(2k )) =
1
4 k 0 
1
sin(2k 2 ) = (sin22 + sin(23 + ........)=
4
a
4
k 0
PAGE NO.-24
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 06 TO 08
DPP No. # A6
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (AD) 4. (BCD) 5. (AD) 6. (AC)
7. (ABC) 8. (ABCD) 9. (ABC) 10. 4
DPP No. # A7
1. (D) 2. (AB) 3. (CD) 4. (BC) 5. (AB) 6. (AB)
7. (ABCD) 8. (ABD) 9. 2002000 10. (i) 6720 (ii) 2880 (iii) 12p4
DPP No. # A8
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (C) 7. (AC)
8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (C)


Marks Obtained
1. Let tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |), where   R and f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x  1.
Then range of f(x) does not include
ekuk tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |) tgk¡   R vkSj f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x  1. rks f(x) ds ifjlj esa
'kkfey ugha gS&
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Sol. tan(2|sin|) = tan  – 2 | cos  | 
2 
 3
 2 |sin| =  – 2 | cos  |  + n  |sin| + |cos| =
2  4
n=1
5
n=2 |sin| + |cos| =
4
7
n=3 |sin| + |cos| =
4
Range cannot be one
PAGE NO.-25
2. Let  be distinct real number such that
Ekuk fd  rhu fHkUu&fHkUUk okLrfod la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd&’’
a2 + b + c = (sin ) 2 + (cos )
a2 + b + c = (sin ) 2 + (cos )
a2 + b + c = (sin ) 2 + (cos ) (where tgka a, b, c,  R)
a2  b2
The maximum value of the expression is equal to
a2  3ab  5b2
a2  b2
O;atd dk vf/kdre eku cjkcj gS&
a2  3ab  5b2
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. 2(a – sin ) + (b – cos ) + c = 0
2(a – sin ) + (b – cos ) + c = 0
y2(a – sin ) + y(b – cos ) + c = 0
x2(a – sin ) + xcb – cos  + c = 0
so it is an identity then
a = sin , b = cos , c = 0
sin2   cos 2  1
y= 
sin   3 sin  cos   5 cos 
2 2
1  4 cos 2  
3
sin 2
2
1
y=
3
3  2 cos 2  sin 2
2
1 1
ymax. =  =2
2 5
3 3–
3 – 22    2
2
3. All the natural numbers, sum of whose digits is 8 are arranged in ascending order then the 170 th
number in the list does not contain the digit
lHkh izkd`r la[;k,¡ ftuds vadksa dk ;ksx 8 gS c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij 170oha la[;k¡ esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk
vad ugha gS&
(A*) 2  (B) 3 (C) 4 (D*) 5
Sol. number of n digit natural numbers having sum 8 is
P(n, 8) = 8+n–1C8
so at n = 4 P = 165
so 170th number is = 10043
so 2 and 5
4. Consider a triangle ABC and let a, b and c denote the lengths of the side opposite to vertices A, B and
C respectively. If a = 1, b = 3 and C = 60º, then
ekuk fd f=kHkqt ABC gS vkSj ekuk a, b, c Øe'k% 'kh"kksZ A, B vkSj C dh foijhr Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ;ksa dks O;Dr djrh
gS ;fn a = 1, b = 3 vkSj C = 60º rc :
7 4 7
(A) c = 7 (B*) c  7 (C*) R  (D*) r 
3 2 3
Sol. a = 1, b = 3, c = 60°
a2  b2  c 2 a2  c 2  b 2
cos C = Now, cos B =
2ab 2ac
1 1 9  c2
 =  3 = 10 – c2
2 2 (1) (3)
c2 = 7. ...........(1)
PAGE NO.-26
a2  b2  c 2
Now, cos B =
2ac
1 7  9
cos B =
2(1) 7
1
cos B =
2 7
1
cos2B =
(2)2 (7)
1 27
 sin2B = 1 – cos2 B = 1 – = .
28 28
5. If logx (2 + x)  logx (6 – x) then x can be

(A*) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1)  (1, 2] (C) (0, 1)  [2, 6) (D*) (3/2, 2]
;fn logx (2 + x)  logx (6 – x) gks rks x gks ldrk gS&
(A*) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1)  (1, 2] (C) (0, 1)  [2, 6) (D*) (3/2, 2]
Sol. fLFkfr Case- When tc 0 < x < 1
then rc 2 + x  6 – x  2x  4  x2
and rFkk 2 + x > 0  x > –2
and rFkk 6 – x > 0  6>x x
 fLFkfrCase- When tc x > 1 then rc x + 2  6 – x  2x  4
x  2 and rFkk x > –2, x < 6  x  (1, 2]
12
6. If B  and A  1  2  5  10 , then value of logAB is
3 5  8
(A*) a positive integer (B) a prime integer
(C*) a non-negative integer (D) non integer
12
;fn B rFkk A  1 2 5  10 gS] rc logAB dk eku gS&
3 5  8
(A*) ,d /kukRed iw.kk±d (B) ,d vHkkT; iw.kk±d (C*) ,d v_.kkRed iw.kk±d (D) viw.kk±d
2(3  5  8 )
= 12(3  5  8 ) =
12
Sol. B
3 5  8 66 5 ( 5  1)
2
( 5  1)
= 6  2 5  4 2( 5  1) =  10  2 = 1  5  2  10
5 1 4 ( 5  1)
Hence vr% A = B So logAB = 1 Hence (A) (C)
x2  x 2x  1 x3
7. If x is real and (x) = 3x  1 2  x 2
x 3  3 = a0x7 + a1x6 + a2x5 + ... + a6x + a7 then
x3 x2  4 2x
x2  x 2x  1 x3
;fn x okLrfod gks vkSj (x) = 3x  1 2  x 2 x3  3 = a0x7 + a1x6 + a2x5 + ... + a6x + a7 rc
x3 x2  4 2x
6
(A*) a7 = 21 (B*) a
k 0
k = 111
(C*)  (–1) = –32 (D) (1) = 121
PAGE NO.-27
0 1 3
Sol. We have a7 = (0) = 1 2 3 = 1(0 – 9) + 3(4 + 6) = –9 + 30 = 21
3 4 0
Therefore (A) is true.
6
2 1 4
Again 
ak = (1) = 4 3 2 = 2(6 + 10) – 1(8 – 4) + 4(20 + 6) = 32 – 4 + 104 = 132
k 0 2 5 2
6
Therefore a
k 0
k = 132 – a7 = 132 – 21 = 111
Therefore (B) is true

0 3 2
Now (–1) = 2 3 4 = 3(4 – 16) + 2(–10 + 12) = –36 + 4 = – 32
4 5 2
8. If 25C 25C +2. 25C 25C +3. 25C . 25C + . . . . + 24 . 25C . 25C =k. 49C + 50C , then the value of
0 2 1 3 2 4 23 25  
2k –  –  is greater than (where , < 25)

(A*) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 4
;fn 25C0 25C2 + 2 . 25C1 25C3 + 3 . 25C2 . 25C4 + . . . . + 24 . 25C23 . 25C25 = k . 49C + 50C rc 2k –  – dk
eku T;knk gSµ(tgk¡ , < 25)
(A*) 1 ls (B*) 2 ls (C*) 3 ls (D*) 4 ls
23
Sol. r  1
r 0
25
Cr . 25
Cr 2
23 23
= 25 
r 1
24
Cr –1 . 25
C23–r  
r 0
25
Cr . 25
C23–r = 25 . 49C22 + 50C23  2k –  – = 5
9. Different words are formed by arranging the letters of the word ''SUCCESS'', then
(A*) The number of words in which C are together but S's are seperated, is 24
(B*) The number of words in which no two C's and no two S's are together is 96
(C*) The number of words in which the consonants appear in alphabetic order is 42
(D) None of these
'kCn ''SUCCESS'' ds v{kjksa dks O;ofLFkr djds fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCn cuk;s tkrs gS] rks&
(A*) 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftuesa C lkFk&lkFk ysfdu S vyx&vyx gS] 24 gksxh&
(B*) 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftuesa dksbZ Hkh nks C rFkk dksbZ Hkh nks S lkFk ugha gSa] 96 gksxh&
(C*) 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftuesa O;atu] o.kZekyk ds Øe esa gS] 42 gksxh&
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
Sol. (B) Required permutation = All S’s are seperated – All S’s are seperated but C’s together
4! 4
= 5C3 × – C3 × 3! = 120 – 24 = 96
2!
(B) vHkh"V Øep; = lHkh S i`Fkd – lHkh S i`Fkd fdUrq C lkFk-lkFk
4! 4
= 5C3 × – C3 × 3! = 120 – 24 = 96
2!
(C) Required words vHkh"V 'kCn = 7C5 × 2! = 21 × 2 = 42
PAGE NO.-28
tan(x – )  tan x  tan(x  )
10. Number of values of  in [0, 2] for which the expression y = is
tan(x – ) tan x tan(x  )
independent of x.
 ax2  bx  c a b c
 You may use the fact that, the ratio is independent of x if   
 px2  qx  r p q r 

tan(x – )  tan x  tan(x  )
[0, 2] esa ds ekukas dh la[;k gksxh tcfd O;atd tks x ls Lora=k gS&
tan(x – ) tan x tan(x  )
ax 2  bx  c
¼vki bl rF; dh lgk;rk ys ldrs gS fd vuqikr 2
] x ls Lora=k ;fn a  b  c ½
px  qx  r p q r
Ans. 4
tan x  tan  tan x  tan 
 tan
1  tan x tan  1  tan x tan 
Sol. y=
 tan x  tan    tan x  tan  
 1  tan x tan   (tan)  1  tan x tan  
   
y = 2(tan x  tan x tan )  tan x(1  tan x tan )
2 2 2 2
(tan2 x  tan2 )(tan x)

2 tan x  2 tan2 x  1  tan2 x tan2 
y=
tan2 x  tan2 
 tan tan   2 tan x  2 tan2   1
2 2
y=
tan2 x  tan2 

Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]

Marks Obtained
1. If the graph of the function y = f(x) is as shown :

y
–2
x
0 1 2
–1
then the graph of y = 1/2( |f(x)| – f(x)) is
;fn Qyu y = f(x) dk vkjs[k fuEu gS]
y
–2
x
0 1 2
–1
1
rks y = ( |f(x)| – f(x)) dk vkjs[k gS&
2
PAGE NO.-29
y y
1 1
(A) (B)
x x
–2 0 1 2 –2 0 1 2
y y
1
1
(C) x (D*)
–2 –1 0 1 2 x
–2 0 1 2
–1
Sol. graph of |f(x)| dk vkjs[k gSµ
Hence vr% y = (|f(x)| – f(x))
x0 y = 1 1/1
 1 1 1
= 
 –(x  1) 0  x 1 x
 0 x 1 –2 0 1 2
 –2 1 2
the graph is vr% vkjs[k gksxkA
2. If |sin2x + 17 – x2| = |16 – x2| + 2sin2x + cos2x then subsets of solution are
;fn |sin2x + 17 – x2| = |16 – x2| + 2sin2x + cos2x rc gy dk mileqPp; gS&
(A*) {0} (B*) [– 4, 4] (C) [– 8, 8] (D)   17, 17 
Sol. |sin2x + 17 – x2| = |16 – x2| + |sin2x + 1|
|x + y| = |x| + |y|
xy0
(16 – x2) (sin2x + 1)  0
 x  [– 4, 4]
3. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1  x + 2x2)12 is:

(1  x + 2x2)12 ds izlkj esa x4 dk xq.kkad gS –
(A) 12C3 (B) 13C3 (C*) 12C8 + 412C10 + 6 12C9 (D*) 12C3+ 3 13C3 + 14C4
Sol. (1 – x + 2x2)12
General term =
12!

1 r1  –x  2 2x2
r
 
r
3
r1 ! r2 ! r3 !
r2 + 2r3 = 4  
r3 = 0, r2 = 4,r1 = 8
r3 = 1, r2 = 2, r1 = 9
r3 = 2, r2 = 0, r1 = 10
12! 12! 12!
Co-efficient of x4 = + (2)2 + × (2) × (2)1
4! 8! 2! 10! 2! 9!
= 12 C8 + 4. 12 C10 + 6 . 12 C9 = 12C3 + 3 . 13 C
3+
14 C
4 (after solving)
Hindi. (1 – x + 2x2)12
O;kid in =
12!
1 r1  –x r2 2x2  
r
3
r1 ! r2 ! r3 !
r2 + 2r3 = 4  
r3 = 0, r2 = 4,r1 = 8
r3 = 1, r2 = 2, r1 = 9
r3 = 2, r2 = 0, r1 = 10
12! 12! 12!
x4 dk xq.kkad = + (2)2 + × (2) × (2)1
4! 8! 2! 10! 2! 9!
= 12 C8 + 4. 12 C10 + 6 . 12 C9 = 12C3 + 3 . 13 C
3+
14 C
4 gy djus ij
s
PAGE NO.-30
4. If in the expansion of (1 + x) (1– x) , the coefficients of x and x are 3 and – 6 respectively, then
m n 2
;fn (1 + x)m (1– x)n ds izlkj esa x vkSj x2 ds xq.kkad Øe'k% 3 vkSj – 6 gS] rks&
(A) n = 6 (B*) n = 9 (C*) m = 12 (D) m = 24
Sol. (1 + x)m (1– x)n
3 = mC0 nC1(–1) + mC1. nC0
or 3 = m – n ...(i)
–6 = mC0. nC2 + mC2. nC0 – mC1 nC1
n(n  1) m(m  1)
or –6 =  – mn ...(ii)
2 2
from (i) & (ii) n = 9 & m = 12
Hindi (1 + x)m (1– x)n
3 = mC0 nC1(–1) + mC1. nC0
or 3 = m – n ...(i)
–6 = mC0. nC2 + mC2. nC0 – mC1 nC1
n(n  1) m(m  1)
;k –6 =  – mn ...(ii)
2 2
(i) vkSj (ii) ls n = 9 rFkk m = 12
21  4a  a2
5. The solution set satisfying the inequality,  1 contains :
a 1
21  4a  a2
vlfedk  1 dks larq"V djus okyk gy leqPp; j[krk gSµ
a 1
(A*) [ 7,  1) (B*) [2, 3] (C) [2, ) (D) [ 7, 0)
Sol. 21 – 4a – a2  0
a2 + 4a – 21  0
(a + 7) (a – 3)  0
a  [–7, 3]
casefLFkfr -I a > –1
on squaring oxZ djus ij
a2 + 3a – 10  0
a  (–, –5)  [2, )
a  [2, ) ...(i)
case fLFkfr-II a < –1
L.H.S. is negative _.kkRed gS  1
a  (–, –1)
i.e. vFkkZr a  [–7, –1) ...(ii)
6. The equation |x + 2| – |x + 1| + |x – 1| = K, x  R has two solutions if K is equal to

lehdj.k |x + 2| – |x + 1| + |x – 1| = K, x  R ds nks gy j[krk gS ;fn K cjkcj gS&
(A*) 4 (B*) 3/2 (C) 5/2 (D) 3
Sol. Graph of y = |x + 2| – |x + 1| + |x – 1|
y = |x + 2| – |x + 1| + |x – 1| dk vkjs[k
PAGE NO.-31
for two solutions nks gy ds fy, K  (1, 2)  (3, )
7. P(x) is a polynomial with integral cofficient such that for four distinct integers a, b, c, d; P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3.If P(e) = 5 (e is an integer), then e can't be
iw.kkZ±d xq.kkadks okyk] ,d cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd pkj fHkUu& fHkUu iw.kkZ±dksa a, b, c, d ds fy;s P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3. ;fn P(e) = 5 (e ,d iw.kkZ±d gS), rks e ugh gks ldrk gSA
(A*) 1 (B*) 3 (C*) 4 (D*) 5
Sol. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
 P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
Given P(e) = 5, then
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
This is possible only when at least three of the five integers (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) are
equal to 1 or –1. Hence two of them will be equal, which is not possible. Since a, b, c, d are distinct
integers, therefore P(e) = 5 is not possible.
Hindi. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
 P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
fn;k x;k gS P(e) = 5, rc
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
;g laHko gS dsoy tc ikap (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) es ls dels de rhu cjkcj 1 or –1. gS vr%
muesa ls dksbZ Hkh nks cjkcj gSA tks laHko ugha gS pwfd a, b, c, d fofHkUu iw.kkZd gS blfy, P(e) = 5 laHko ugha gSA
8. Let ordered pair () satisfying the system of equations

2 log (x2 + y2) – log5 = log {2(x2 + y2) + 75} and log  x  + log(5y) = 1 + log 2 then
3
(A*) number of such ordered pair is 2 (B*) 2
+ 2 = 25
(C)  &  are prime numbers (D*)  &  are coprime numbers
ekuk Øfer ;qXe () lehdj.kksa 2 log (x2 + y2) – log5 = log {2(x2 + y2) + 75} vkSj log  x  + log(5y) = 1 +
3
log 2 dks larq"B djrk gSA rc
(A*) bl izdkj ds Øfer ;qXeksa dh la[;k 2 gSA (B*) 2 + 2 = 25
(C)  vkSj  vHkkT; la[;k gSA (D*)  vkSj  lgvHkkT; la[;k,a gSA

 2
 
2
 x y
2
 (x 2  y 2 )2
Sol. log   = log{2(x2 + y2) + 75}  = 2(x2 + y2)75
 5  5
 
t2
put x2 + y2 = t j[kus ij  = 2t + 75
5
t = 25 = x2 + y2  xy = 12
Also rFkk x>0
y>0
(4, 3) & (3, 4)
PAGE NO.-32
9. 2
Find the number of quadratic polynomials ax + 2bx + c which satisfy the following conditions :
(i) a, b, c are distinct
(ii) a, b, c  {1, 2, 3, ........... 2001, 2002}
(iii) x + 1 divides ax2 + 2bx + c

f}?kkr cgqin ax2 + 2bx + c dh la[;k Kkr djks tks fuEu izfrcU/kksa dks larq"V djrk gSA
(i) a, b, c fHkUu&fHkUu gSA
(ii) a, b, c  {1, 2, 3, ........... 2001, 2002}
(iii) ax2 + 2bx + c, (x + 1) ls foHkkftr gSA
Ans. 2002000
Sol. x = – 1 is the root of quadratic equation f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 dk ewy x = –1 gSA
a – 2b + c = 0  2b = a + c, then a and c both must be even or odd. rc a rFkk c nksuksa le ;k fo"ke
gksus pkfg,A
Then number of such polynomials bl izdkj ds cgqinksa dh la[;k = 1001C2
 1001 1000 
=   × 2 × 2 = 2002000
 2 
10. Consider the word W = "COMMISSIONER". Find

(i) Number of 5 letters word containing two vowels and three consonants.
(ii) Number of ways in which all the letters of the word W can be arranged if alike letters are together
but seperated from the other alike letters.
(iii) Number of ways in which letters of the word W can be arranged without changing order of alike
letters.
'kCn W = "COMMISSIONER" ij fopkj dhft, rFkk Kkr dhft,&
(i) ik¡p v{kjksa okys 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftuesa nks Loj rFkk rhu O;atu gksA
(ii) rjhdksa dh la[;k ftuesa W 'kCn ds lHkh v{kjksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd leku v{kj
lkFk&lkFk gks fdUrq nwljs leku v{kjksa ls i`Fkd gksA
(iii) rjhdksa dh la[;k ftuesa W 'kCn ds lHkh v{kjksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd leku v{kjksa dk Øe
uk cnysA
Ans. (i) 6720 (ii) 2880 (iii) 12p4
5!
Sol. (i) Two vowels are same, two consonant are same = 16 × = 480
2! 2!
5!
Two vowels are different, two consonant are same = 24 × = 1440
2!
5!
Two vowels are same, three consonant are different = 20 × = 1200
2!
Two vowels are different, three consonant are different = 30 × 5! = 3600
5!
(i) nksuksa Loj leku gS] nksuksa O;atu leku gS = 16 × = 480
2! 2!
5!
nksuksa Loj fHkUu-fHkUu gS] nksuksa O;atu leku gS = 24 × = 1440
2!
5!
nksuksa Loj leku gS] rhuksa O;atu fHkUu-fHkUu gS = 20 × = 1200
2!
nksuksa Loj fHkUu-fHkUu gS] rhuksa O;atu fHkUu-fHkUu gS= 30 × 5! = 3600
(ii) 4! 5P4 = 4!5! = 24 × 120 = 2880
(iii) 12C 12P
8 4! = 4
PAGE NO.-33

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l
Marks Obtained
Marks Obtained
1. If x  2  22 / 3  21/ 3 , then the value of (x 3  6x 2  6x) is

;fn x  2  22 / 3  21/ 3 , gks rks (x 3  6x 2  6x) dk eku crkb;sA
(A) 3 (B*) 2 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. x = 2 + 22/3 + 2113
(x – 2)3 = (22/3 + 21/3)3  x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2
2. Number of 4 digit positive integers if the product of their digits is divisible by 3, is
4 vadksa dh /kukRed iw.kk±d la[;k] ftuds vadksa dk xq.kuQy 3 ls HkkT; gS] gS&
(A) 2700 (B) 6628 (C*) 7704 (D) 5464
Sol. Total 4 digit number = 9 × 10 × 10 × 10
4 digit number whose product of digits is not a multiple of 3 will be formed by
(1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8) = 64 = 1296
Number of whose product of digit is a multiple of 3 is
9000 – 1296 = 7704
3. There are 9 stright lines of which 5 are concurrent at a point and other 4 are concurrent at another point
and no two of these 9 lines are parallel then number points of intersection is
9 ljy js[kkvksa esa ls 5 ,d fcUnq ij laxkeh gS rFkk vU; 4 nqljs fcUnq ij laxkeh gS rFkk bu 9 js[kkvksa esa dksbZ Hkh
nks js[kk,sa lekUrj ughas gS] rks izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dh la[;k gSµ
(A) 20 (B*) 22 (C) 36 (D) 38
Sol. 9C – 5C – 4C + 2 = 36 – 10 – 6 + 2 = 22
2 2 2
4. The exponent of 12 in 100! is
100! esa 12 dh ?kkr gS&

(A) 97 (B) 58 (C*) 48 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Exponent of 2 in 100! 100 ! esa 2 ds pj ?kkrkad gSA
 100   100   100   100   100   100 
=   +  2  +  3  +  4  +  5  +  6 
 21  2  2  2  2  2 
= 50 + 25 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 97
Exponent of 3 in 100! 100 ! esa 3 ds pj ?kkrkad gSA
 100   100   100   100 
=   +  2  +  3  +  4  + ........
 3  3  3  3 
= 33 + 11 + 3 + 1 = 48
coefficient of x12 = (22)48 . (3)48 . 2 x12 dk xq.kkad = (22)48 . (3)48 . 2
PAGE NO.-34
5. The total number of non-negative integer 'n' satisfying the equations n2 = p + q and n3 = p2 + q2, where
p and q are integers, is
lehdj.kksa n2 = p + q rFkk n3 = p2 + q2 dks larq"V djus okys dqy v_.kkRed iw.kkZ±dksa 'n' dh la[;k] ¼tgk¡ p rFkk q
iw.kkZ±d gS½ gSµ
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) Infinite vuUr
2
p2  q2 pq n3 n4
Sol. We know that ge tkurs gS fd       n = 0, 1, 2
2  2  2 4
x y
6.If ;fn a = and vkSj b = . The value of rc (x + y) is dk eku gS&
x y
2 2
x  y2
2
(a  b)2 ab
(D) a  b
ab 2 2
(A) (B) (C*)
a b2 2 a b
2 2 a b
2 2
x y
Sol. a= ,b= 2
x y
2 2
x  y2
xy
a+b= 2
x  y2
x + y = (a + b) (x2 + y2) ........(1)
1
a2 + b2 = 2 ........(2)
x  y2
from equation (1) and (2)
(1) vkSj (2) ls
ab
x+y= .
a2  b2
7. If log45 = x and log56 = y then

1 1
(A*) log46 = xy (B) log64 = xy (C*) log32 = (D) log23 =
2xy  1 2xy  1
;fn log45 = x rFkk log56 = y rc
1 1
(A) log46 = xy (B) log64 = xy (C) log32 = (D) log23 =
2xy  1 2xy  1
Sol. xy = log45 · log56 = log46  (A) is correct lgh gSA
log2 6
Also xy =  2xy = 1 + log23
log2 4
2xy – 1 = log23  (C) is correct lgh gSA
8. If 4x4 + 9y4 = C6 then the maximum value of xy is

;fn 4x4 + 9y4 = C6 rc xy dk vf/kdre eku gS &
C2 C3 C2 C3.
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2
Sol. 4x4 + 9y4 = C6
 Let ekuk 4x4 = C6 cos2 & 9y4 = C6 sin2
3 3
cos  sin 
 x= C 2 ,y  C 2
2 3
sin  cos  sin 2 C3
 xy = C3 = C3  maximum xy (xydk vf/kdre eku½ =
6 12 2 3
PAGE NO.-35
9. p n np
If (1 + x + x² +... + x ) = a0 + a1x + a2x²+...+anp x , then the value of a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 +.... + np anp is
;fn (1 + x + x² +... + xp)n = a0 + a1x + a2x²+...+anp xnp gks, rks a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 +.... + np anp.dk eku gSµ
n n
 p  1 n  p  1 np
(A) np   (B) (p + 1)n (C) n   (D*) (p + 1)n
 2  2  2  2
Sol (1 + x + x2 + .......+ xp)n = a0 + a1x + .....+ anp xnp
Differentiating both side w.r.t. x x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
n(1 + x + x2 + ........+ xp)n – 1(1 + 2x + ........+ pxp – 1) = a1 + 2a2x + .......+ np anpxnp – 1
Now put x = 1 j[kus ij
n(p  1)n .p
a1 + 2a2 + ..... + np anp = n(p + 1)n – 1(1 + 2 + ........+ p) =
2
10. Which of the following is logically equivalent to ~ (p  q)
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku rkfdZd :i ls ~ (p  q) ds rqY; gS
(A*) (~ p)  q (B) (~ p)  (~q) (C) p  (~q) (D) p  q
Sol. p q ~(pq) ~pq
T T F F
T F T T
F T T T
F F F F
11.In an experiment with 15 observations on x, the following results were available
x2 = 2830, x = 170.
One observation that was 20 was found to be wrong and was replaced by the correct value 30. Then
the corrected variance is
,d ijh{k.k esa izkIr 15 izs{k.kksa ds ifj.kke fuEu gS x2 = 2830, x = 170.
,d izs{k.k tks 20 Fkk xyr ik;k x;k gS rFkk vius lgh eku 30 ls cny fn;k x;k rc lgh pfjrk gS
(A) 80.33 (B*) 78.00 (C) 188.66 (D) 177.33

2
2830  (20)2  (30)2  170  20  30 
Sol. Correct variance = – 
15  15 
= 222 – 144 = 78.00
2
2830  (20)2  (30)2  170  20  30 
Hindi. lgh pfjrk = –  = 222 – 144 = 78.00
15  15 
12. The mean deviation from mean of the data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 20 is
6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 20 dk ek/; ls ek/; fopyu gS –
(A*) 3.75 (B) 3.5 (C) 4.5 (D) 3.55
4  6  7  8  10  12  13  20
Sol. = 10
8
so vr% | x  x | = 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 3 + 10 = 30
i
30
so mean deviation vr% ek/; fopyu =
= 3.75
8
13. When a polynomial P(x) is divided by x, (x – 2) and (x – 3), remainders are 1, 3 and 2 respectively. If
the same polynomial is divided by x(x – 2)(x – 3), the remainder is g(x), then the value of g(1) is
tc cgqin P(x) dks x, (x – 2) vkSj (x – 3) ls foHkkftr djrs gS rks 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 1, 3 vkSj 2 gSA ;fn leku cgqin
dks x(x – 2)(x – 3) ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kQy g(x) izkIr gksrk gS] rc g(1) dk eku gS -
(A) 1 (B) 5/3 (C) 2/3 (D*) 8/3
Sol. P(x)  f(x).x(x  2)(x  3)  ax 2  bx  c
PAGE NO.-36
14. Product of roots of the equation (logax) – 12 (logax) + 44 loga x – 48 = 0 is 64, then a is
3 2
lehdj.k (logax)3 – 12 (logax)2 + 44 loga x – 48 = 0 ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQy 64 gS, rc a dk eku gS&

(A*) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. loga x  3
– 12 (logax)2 + 44logax – 48 = 0
Let ekuk logax = t t3 – 12t2 + 44t – 48 = 0 (t – 4) (t2 – 8t + 12) = 0
(t – 4) (t – 2) (t – 6) = 0 t = 2, 4, 6
logax = 2 logax = 4 logax = 6
x = a2 x = a4 x = a6
a = 64
12 a = ( 2)
12 12
a 2
15. Consider the following relations

R1 = { (x , y) : x, y are integers and x = ay or y = ax for some integer a }
R2 = {(x, y) : x, y are integers and ax + by = 1 for some integers a, b}
Then
(A) R2 is an equivalence relation but R1 is not
(B) R1, R2 are not equivalence relations.
(C) R1, R2 are equivalence relations.
(D*) R1 is an equivalence relation but R2 is not
ekukfd fuEu lEcU/k
R1 = { (x , y) : x, y iw.kk±d gS vkSj x = ay ;k y = ax fdlh a iw.kk±d ds fy, }
R2 = {(x, y) : x, y iw.kk±d gS vkSj ax + by = 1 fdlh a,b iw.kk±d ds fy, }
rc
(A) R2 ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gS ijUrq R1 ugha gSA
(B) R1, R2 rqY;rk lEcU/k ugha gSA
(C) R1, R2 rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
(D*) R1 ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gS ijUrq R2 ugha gSA
Sol. Relation lEcU/k R1 :
(i) x = ax for a = 1 ds fy,  reflexive LorqY;
(ii) x = ay
1
 y = x  a may not be integer dksbZ iw.kk±d ugha gSA
a
 not symmetric lefer ugha gSA
so R1 is not equivalance blfy, R1 ,d rqY;rk ugha gS
Relation lEcU/k R2 : ax + ax = 1  2ax = 1
1
ax = not possible so R2 is not reflexive so not equivalance
2
1
ax = laHko ugha gS D;ksafd R2 LorqY; ugha gS blfy, rqY;rk ugha gSA
2
16. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation
(A) aRb  a = b for some rational  where a,b  Z+
(B) aRb  a = b for some rational  where a,b  Z–
(C*) aRb  a = b for some rational  where a,b  Z
(D) aRb  a2 = b2 for a,b  Z
fuEu esa ls dkSulk rqY;rk lEcU/k ugha gS&
(A) aRb  a = b fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds fy, tgk¡ a,b  Z+
(B) aRb  a = b fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds fy, tgk¡ a,b  Z–
(C*) aRb  a = b fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds fy, tgk¡ a,b  Z
(D) aRb  a2 = b2 ds fy, a,b  Z
Sol. Obvious
PAGE NO.-37
17. If domain of f(x) is [0, 1], then domain of f({x} + 1), where {.} represents fractional part function, is
3
(A) (– , 0) (B*) { x : x = k, k  I }
(C) Set of all rational numbers (D) { x : k  x < k + 1/2, k  I }
;fn f(x) dk izkUr [0, 1] gS] rks f({x}3 + 1) dk izkUr gS & tgk¡ {.} fHkUukRed HkkxQyu gSA
(A) (– , 0) (B*) { x : x = k, k  I }
(C) lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; (D) { x : k  x < k + 1/2, k  I }
Sol. 0  {x}3 + 1  1  – 1 {x}3  0  x 
18. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = [x]2 + [x + 1] – 3 {where [.] denontes greatest integer
function}, then f(x) is
(A*) many-one into (B) many-one onto (C) one-one into (D) one-one onto
ekuk f : R  R esa ifjHkkf"kr ,d Qyu f(x) = [x]2 + [x + 1] – 3 gS] {tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS}, rks f(x) gS &
(A*) cgq,dSdh&vUr{ksZih (B) cgq,dsdh - vkPNknd (C) ,dSdh - vUr{ksZih (D) ,dSdh-vkPNknd
Sol. f(x) = [x] + [x] – 2
2
Let [x] = t
f(t) = t2 + t – 2 = (t + 2) (t – 1)
f(t)
–2
–1
so f(x) is may - one into.
19. Which of the following function is neither even nor odd.
x 1 (a x  1)5
(A) f(x) =      sin x (B*) f(x) = ,a>0
 2
 
 ax
x x
(C) f(x) = x + +1
e 1 2
g(x)  g(  x)
(D) f(x) = , where g(x) is a real valued function x  R
5
fuEufyf[kr Qyuksa esa dkSu lk Qyu u le gS u fo"ke
x 1 (a x  1)5
(A) f(x) =      sin x (B*) f(x) = ,a>0
 2
 
 ax
x x
(C) f(x) = x + +1
e 1 2
g(x)  g(  x)
(D) f(x) = , tgk¡ g(x) okLrfod eku okyk Qyu gS tcfd x  R
5
  x  1   x 1
Sol. (A) f(–x) =      sin (–x) =  1      (– sin x) if x  n
   2   2 
 1 x x 1
=      (– sin x) =      sin x
 2   2 
if x = n f(x) = 0 which is odd-even both  f(x) is even function
(a x  1)5 (1  a x )5
(B) f(–x) = =  f(x)  – f(x)
a x a 4x
PAGE NO.-38
Hence f(x) is neither even nor odd
x x x 2  x  ex  1
(C) f(x) = + +1=   1 + 1 =  x  +1
e 1 2
x 2 e 1 
x 2  e  1
x ex  1
 odd function   odd function
2 ex  1
1  even function
 f(x) = odd function x odd function + even function = even function.
g(  x)  g(x)
(D) f(–x) = = – f(x)
5
f(x) is odd function
  x  1   x 1
Hindi (A) f(–x) =      sin (–x) =  1      (– sin x) if x  n
   2   2 
 1 x x 1
=      (– sin x) =      sin x
 2   2 
;fn x  n
= (– sin x) = sin x
;fn x = n f(x) = 0 tks le&fo"ke nksuksa gS
 f(x) le Qyu gS
x
 1)5 (1  a x )5
(B) ;fn f(–x) = (a x
=  f(x)  – f(x)
a a 4x
blfy,] f(x) u le u fo"ke gS
x x x 2  x  ex  1
(C) f(x) = + +1=   1 + 1 =  x  +1
e 1 2
x 2 e 1 
x 2  e  1
x ex  1
 fo"ke Qyu  fo"ke Qyu
2 ex  1
1  le Qyu
 f(x) = (fo"ke Qyu) x (fo"ke Qyu) + (le Qyu) = le Qyu
g(  x)  g(x)
(D) f(–x) = = – f(x)
5
f(x) fo"ke Qyu gSA
20. About the dolls in a shop a customer said "It is not true that some dolls have neither black hair nor blue
eyes". The customer means that :
(A) all dolls have both black hair and blue eyes
(B) all dolls have black hair but not blue eyes
(C*) some dolls have either black hair or blue eyes
(D) all dolls have either black hair or blue eyes
nqdku esa xqfM;kvksa ds ckjs esa xzkgd crkrk gS " ;g lR; ugh gS fd dqN xqfM;ka,a u rks dkys cky j[krh gS vkSj u gh
uhyh vk¡[ksa j[krh gS " rc xzkgd dk eryc gS-
(A) lHkh xqfM+;k,a nksuksa dkys cky vkSj uhyh vk¡[ks j[krh gSA
(B) lHkh xqfM+;k,a dkys cky j[krh gS ijUrq uhyh vk¡[ks ugha j[krh gSA
(C) dqN xqfM;k,a ;k rks dkys cky j[krh gS ;k uhyh vk¡[ks j[krh gSA
(D) lHkh xqfM;ka ;k rks dkys cky j[krh gS ;k uhyh vk¡[k j[krh gSA
Sol. ~ (~ p  ~ q) = p  q
PAGE NO.-39
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 09 TO 11
DPP No. # A9
1. (A) 2. (ABC) 3. (ABCD) 4. (ABCD) 5. (BCD) 6. (AC)
7. (BCD) 8. (ABCD) 9. 2007 + /2 10. (A)  (s) ; (B)  (q) ; (C)  (r) ; (D)  (p)
DPP No. # A10
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (AB) 5. (ABD) 6. (ABC)
7. (BD) 8. 3 9. 46 10. [(A) S; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) R]
DPP No. # A11 
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (B)
7. (D) 8. (AB) 9 (ABCD) 10. (BC)

Match the Following (each row '(2, -1)' negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [08, 08]

Marks Obtained
1. Number of zeros after decimal before first significant digit in the number (0. 3 )10000 is
(Given log103 = 0.4771)
(A*) 4770 (B) 4771 (C) 4772 (D) 4773
3
la[;k (0. ) 10000 esa n'keyo ds ckn vkSj izFke lkFkZd vad ls igys 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gS&
(fn;k gS log103 = 0.4771)
(A) 4770 (B) 4771 (C) 4772 (D) 4773
Sol. Let x = (0. 3 )10000

1
log10x = 10000 log10 = – 4771
3
Hence number of zeros after decimal before first significant
digit = 4771 – 1 = 4770
Hindi ekuk x = (0. 3 )10000
1
log10x = 10000 log10 = – 4771
3
vr% n'keyo ds ckn vkSj izFke lkFkZd vad ls igys 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k
vad = 4771 – 1 = 4770
PAGE NO.-40
2. If the sum of digits of the number N = 200011 –2011 is S, then
(A*) S is a prime number
(B*) Sum of digits of S is 10
(C*) (S+1) is divisible by exactly 3 prime numbers
(D) S is a composite number
;fn la[;k N = 200011 –2011 ds vadks dk ;ksxQy S gS rc&
(A*) S ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
(B*) S ds vadks dk ;ksxQy 10 gSA
(C*) (S+1), Bhd 3 vHkkT; la[;kvksa ls foHkkftr gSA
(D) S ,d la;qDr la[;k gSA
Sol. N = (2000)11 – 2011 = 211 . 1033 – 2011 = 2048 000..........0 – 2011 = 2047 999..........9 7989
33 time 29 time
 S = 2 + 4 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 31 × 9 = 28 + 279 = 307
3. If n is the smallest positive integer such that polynomial x 4 – nx + 63 can be written as a product of a
linear and a cubic polynomial with integer coefficicents, then
(A*) Number of divisors of n is 10.
(B*) Sum of digits of n is 12.
(C*) Number of natural solutions of xyz = n is 45.
(D*) Number of odd divisors of n is 2.
;fn n U;wure /kukRed iw.kk±d gS ftlds fy, cgqin x4 – nx + 63 dks iw.kk±d xq.kkdksa okys ,d jsf[kd rFkk ,d
f=k?kkr cgqin ds xq.kuQy ds :i es O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS] rks
(A*) n ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k 10 gSA
(B*) n ds vadksa dk ;ksx 12 gSA
(C*) lehdj.k xyz = n ds izkÑr gyksa dh la[;k 45 gSA
(D*) n ds fo"ke Hkktdksa dh la[;k 2 gSA
Sol. x4 – nx + 63 = 0
x4 – nx = – 63
x(x3 – n) = –63
Let x = 1  1– n = – 63  n = 64
x=3 3(27–n) = – 63  n = 27 + 21 = 48  Least possible value
x=7 7 (343 – n) = – 63  n = 343 + 9 = 352
n = 48 24.31
No. of divisior = (4+1) (1+1) = 10 (A)
Sum of digits = 4+8= 12 (B)
No. of natural solutions of xyz = (4+3–1C3–1) x (1+3–1c3–1)
= 6C2 x 3c2 15 x 3 = 45 (c)
odd divisior of n are 1&3  2 (D)
(ABCD)
4. If ,  are the roots of the equation x2 + x +  = 0 such that   and |x – | –  < , then
(A*) inequality is satisfied by exactly two integral values of x

(B*) inequality is satisfied by all values of x  (– 4, – 2)
(C*) Roots of the equation are opposite in sign
(D*) x2 + x +  < 0  x  [–1, 0]
;fn ,  lehdj.k x2 + x +  = 0 ds ewy bl izdkj gS fd   ,oa |x – | –  < gks, rc
(A*) vlfedk x ds Bhd nks iw.kk±dksa ls larq"V gksrh gSA
(B*) vlfedk x  (– 4, – 2) esa lHkh ekukssa ls larq"V gksrh gSA
(C*) lehdj.k ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds gSA
(D*) x2 + x +  < 0  x  [–1, 0]
PAGE NO.-41
Sol. ,  are roots of x2 + x +  = 0 is
 +  = – ...(1) and  < =  ...(2)
from (1) & (2)  = 1,  = –2
Now ||x + 2| – 1| < 1  –1 < |x + 2| – 1 < 1  0 < |x + 2| < 2
 –2 < x + 2 < 2 and x  –2  x  (–4, 0) – {–2}
Hindi. x2 + x +  = 0 ds ewy ,  gS
 +  = – ...(1) rFkk < =  ...(2)
(1) rFkk (2) ls  = 1,  = –2
vc ||x + 2| – 1| < 1  –1 < |x + 2| – 1 < 1  0 < |x + 2| < 2
 –2 < x + 2 < 2 rFkk x  –2  x  (–4, 0) – {–2}
If f  2x  , 2x   = xy, then f(m, n) + f(n, m) is

y y
3.
 8 8
JP_M2_18]
(A) depends over m and n both (B*) periodic and odd function
(C*) constant number (D*) even function
;fn f  2x  y , 2x 
y
= xy gks] rks f(m, n) + f(n, m) gS&
 8 8 
(A) m vkSj n nksuksa ij fuHkZj (B*) vkorhZ rFkk fo"ke Qyu
(C*) vpj la[;k (D*) le Qyu
f  2x  , 2x –
y y
Sol.  xy
 8 8 
y y
Letekuk m = 2x +, n = 2x –
8 8
mn y
x= , m–n=
4 4
y = 4(m – n)
mn
f(m, n) =  . 4(m – n) = m2 – n2
 4 
Similarlyblfy, f(n, m) = n2 – m2
f(m, n) + f(n, m) = 0
4. If the remainder R(x) = ax + b is obtained by dividing the polynomial x 100 by the polynomial x2 – 3x + 2
then
;fn cgqin x100 dks x2 – 3x + 2 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy R(x) = ax + b gS rc
(A*) a = 2100 – 1 (B) b = 2(299 – 1) (C*) b = – 2(299 – 1) (D) a = 2100
Sol. x100 = Q(x) . (x – 1)(x – 2) + (ax + b)
Solve to get a and b.
a vkSj b dks gy djus ij
5. If domain of f(x) be (–1, 2) then

(B*) domain of f(n x) will be  , e2 
1
(A) domain of f(sin x) will be (–)
e  
(C*) domain of f([x]) is [0, 2) (D*) domain of f({x}) is R
(where [.] and {.} are integral part and fractional part functions respectively)
;fn f(x) dk izkUr (–1, 2) gS] rks&
1 2
(A) f(sin x) dk izkUr (–) gS (B) f(n x) dk izkUr  e, e  gS
 
(C) f([x]) dk izkUr [0, 2) gS (D) f({x}) dk
izkUr R gS
¼tgk¡ [.] rFkk {.} Øe'k% egÙke iw.kkZd Qyu rFkk fHkékRed Hkkx Qyu gS½
PAGE NO.-42

Sol. (A) – 1 < sinx < 2  x  R – (4n – 1)  ; n  
 2
1
(B) – 1 < nx < 2   x  e2
e
(C) – 1 < [x] < 2  [x] = 0, 1
x  [0, 2)
(D) – 1 < {x} < 2  xR
6. If the solution of the equation |(x4–9) —(x2 + 3)| = |x4 – 9| – |x2 + 3| is (–, p]  [q, ) then
;fn lehdj.k |(x4–9) —(x2 + 3)| = |x4 – 9| – |x2 + 3| dk gy (–, p]  [q, ) gks] rks p + q dk eku gS&
(A*) p + q = 0 (B*) |p| + |q| = 4 (C*) |q – p| = 4 (D*) |pq| = 4
Sol. We have |a – b| = |a| – |b| if a , b have the same sign and |a| |b|
i.e. x4 – 9 and x2 + 3 must be of same sign

i.e. (x4 – 9) (x2 + 3) > 0  (x2 – 3) (x2 + 3)2 > 0  x2 – 3 > 0 ...(1)
and |x – 9| |x + 3|
4 2
i.e. (x2 – 3) (x2 + 3)  x2 + 3

[using result (1)]
i.e. (x2 + 3) (x2 – 4)  0  x2  4, gives x (–,–2) [2, ).
Hindi ;fn |a – b| = |a| – |b| rks a , b ds fpUg leku gksxsa rFkk |a| |b|
vFkkZr~ x4 – 9 rFkk x2 + 3 leku fpUg ds gksus pkfg,
vFkkZr~ (x4 – 9) (x2 + 3) > 0  (x2 – 3) (x2 + 3)2 > 0  x2 – 3 > 0 ...(1)
rFkk |x – 9| |x + 3|
4 2
vFkkZr~ (x2 – 3) (x2 + 3)  x2 + 3 [(1) dk mi;ksx djus ij]

vFkkZr~ (x2 + 3) (x2 – 4)  0  x2  4  x (–,–2) [2, ).
7. Given that x + siny = 2008, cosy + x = 2007, where 0  y /2. find the value of x + y.
;fn x + siny = 2008, cosy + x = 2007 gS, tgk¡ 0  y /2 rks, x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA
Ans. 2007 + /2
Sol. x + siny = 2008
x + cosy = 2007
siny = 2008 – x 0  2008 – x  1 and 0  2007 – x  1
cosy = 2007 – x 2007  x  2008 2006  x  2007
 x = 2007
 
y= so x + y = 2007 +
2 2
1 x 1
8. Let f(x) = x + and g(x) = .
x x2
Match the composite function given in Column–I with respective domains given in Column–II.
1 x 1
ekuk f(x) = x + vkSj g(x) = .
x x2
LraEHk –I esa fn, x, la;qDr Qyuksa ds lkis{k LraEHk –II esa fn, x, izkUrksa ls feyku dhft,A
LraEHk –I LraEHk –II
Column I Column II
(A) fog(x) (p) R – {–2, –5/3}
(B) gof(x) (q) R – {–1,0}
(C) fof(x) (r) R – {0}
(D) gog(x) (s) R – {–2, –1}
(t) R – {– 1}
PAGE NO.-43
Ans. (A)  (s) ; (B)  (q) ; (C)  (r) ; (D)  (p)
x 1 x 1 x  2
Sol. (A) f(g(x)) = f   =  Domain R – {– 2, – 1}
 x  2  x  2 x 1
1
x 1
x 2  x  1 x2  x  1
g(f(x)) = g  x   =
1 x
(B) = 2 = also x  0, Domain = R – {– 1, 0]
x   2 x  2x  1 (x  1)
 x 1 2
x
1 x  1  1 x2  1
fof(x) = f  x 
x
=  2 Domain R – {0}
x 
(C) =
 x   1 x x 1
x
x
x 1
1
 x 1 x 2 2x  3
(D) gog(x) = g   =  defined x + 2  0 and 3x + 5  0
 x  2  x  1 3x 5
2
x2
x  – 2 and x = – 5/3

Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8,9 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]

Marks Obtained
1. Number of permutations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 taken all at a time, such that the digit
1 appearing somewhere to the left of 2
3 appearing to the left of 4 and
5 somewhere to the left of 6, is
(e.g. 815723946 would be one such permutation)
(A*) 9 · 7! (B) 8! (C) 5! · 4! (D) 8! · 4!
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 vkSj 9 lHkh dks ,d lkFk ysdj cukbZ tk ldus okyh la[;kvksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd vad
vad 1, vad 2 ds ck;ha vksj dgh Hkh vk ldrk gSA
(mnkgj.k& 815723946 bl izdkj dh ,d la[;k)
(A*) 9 · 7! (B) 8! (C) 5! · 4! (D) 8! · 4!
Sol. Since , 1 , 2 does not permute.
Similary 3 ,4 and 5 , 6 does not permute.
So, no. of permunations is
9! 9.8.7!
(A)   9.7!
2! 2! 2! 8
2n n
2. If (1 + 2x +3x2)n =  r 0
ar x r , then a
r 1
2r =
2n n
;fn (1 + 2x +3x2)n = 
r 0
ar x r , rc a
r 1
2r =
(A) 6n (B) (3n + 1).2n–1 (C) (3n + 1).2n – 1 (D*) (3n + 1).2n–1 – 1
PAGE NO.-44
2n
Sol. (1 + 2x +3x2)n = a x
r 0
r
r
= a0 x0 + a1x1 + a2x2 + .…+ a2nx2n ….(i)

n
a
r 1
2r
= a2 + a4 + a6 + ……+ a2n
Put x = 1 in (i)
6x = a0 + a1 + a2 + ……+a2n …..(ii)
Put x = –1 in (i)
2n = a0 – a1 + a2 + ……+a2n–1 + a2n …..(iii)
add (ii) and (iii)
6n + 2n = 2[a0 + a2 + a4 +……+a2n]
2n n
 (3 +1) = a0 + a2 + a4 +……+a2n  2n–1(3n +1) –1 = a2 + a4 + 96 +….+a2n
2
n
= a
r 1
2r a0 = 1
3. If the equation sin (cot–1 (cos (tan–1x))) =  has a solution, then  lies in the interval
;fn lehdj.k sin (cot–1 (cos (tan–1x))) =  dk ,d gy gS] rks  dk eku vUrjky esa gS&
 1   1 1 
(A) (0, 1] (B*)  , 1 (C)  – ,  (D) (–, 1]
 2   2 2
Sol. sin cot–1 cos (tan–1 x) =  (0 <  < 1)
x2  1 1– 2 2
=  x2 = 0
x 2
2
2 – 1
+ + +
–1 – –
1 1 1

 2 2
 1   1 
 –    
 2  2 0
( – 1) (  1)
 1 
  , 1 Ans.
 2 
4. Which of the following equations have no real solutions ?

(A*) x2 – 2x + 5 + x = 0 (B*) log1.5(cot–1x–sgn(ex)) = 2
x
(C) x4 – 2x2sin2 + 1 = 0 (D) all of these
2
fuEu esa ls fdl lehdj.k dk okLrfod gy ugha gS ?
(A*) x2 – 2x + 5 + x = 0 (B*) log1.5(cot–1x–sgn(ex)) = 2
x
(C) x4 – 2x2sin2 + 1 = 0 (D) mijksDr lHkh
2
Sol. (x – 1)2 + 4 + x = 0 Hence no solution dksbZ gy ugha
–1
cot x = 3.25 Hence no solution dksbZ gy ugha
PAGE NO.-45
x
(x2 – 1)2 + 2x2 cos2 =0 x = ± 1 is solution gy gksxkA
2
5. For the equation log3 x x  log3x x  0 , which of the following do not hold good?
(A*) no real solution (B*) one prime solution
(C) one integral solution (D*) no irrational solution
lehdj.k log3 x x  log3x x  0 ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gS&
(A*) dksbZ okLrfod gy ugha (B*) ,d vHkkT; gy
(C) ,d iw.kk±d gy (D*) dksbZ vifjes; gy ugha
Sol. log3 x
x  log3x x  0
log3 x log3 x
  0
log3 3  log3 x log3 3  log3 x
1
t
t 2
Let log3x = t   0
1 1 t
1
2
on solving we get :
6 6
t = 0,  log3x = 0,  x = 1, (3)–6/5
5 5
6. Which of the following is a rational number?

fuEu esa ls dkSulh ifjes; la[;k gS ?

(A*) sin  tan1 3  tan1  (B*) cos 
1 3
 sin1
 3 2 4 
 1 63   1 1 5

(C*) log2  sin  sin1  (D) tan  cos 
 4 8   2 3 
  

sin  tan1 3  tan1
1
Sol. (A)  = sin =1
 3 2
 3
cos 
3  3
(B)  sin1  = cos  cos1  =
2 4  4 4
 1 1 63 
(C) sin  sin 
4 8 

63 63 1
Let sin–1 =  sin =  cos =
8 8 8

 3  1  cos
1  cos  2 = 1
we have cos = =  sin =
2 2 4 4 2 2 2
 1 1 63  1 3
now, log2 sin  sin  = log2 =–
4 8  2
 2 2
5 5  3 5
(D) cos–1 =  cos =  tan = which is irrational.
3 3 2 2
PAGE NO.-46
7. For the function f(x) = 4  x2 + x2  1

Qyu f(x) = 4  x + x 2  1 ds fy,
2
(A) Domain is [–2, 2] (B*) Domain is [–2, –1]  [1, 2]

(C) Range is [ 3, 5] (D*) Range is [ 3 , 6 ]
Qyu f(x) = 4  x + x 2  1 ds fy,&

2
(A) izkUr [–2, 2] gSA (B*) izkUr [–2, –1]  [1, 2] gSA
(C) ifjlj [ 3, 5] gSA (D*) ifjlj [ 3 , 6 ] gSA
Sol. min. value of f(x) is at x2 = 1 or 4
maximum value of f(x) at x2 = 5/2
8. Find the number of triplets (a, b, c) such that a  b  c and a! + b! + c! = 3d, where a, b, c, d N.
;fn a  b  c rFkk a! + b! + c! = 3d, tgk¡ a, b, c, d N gS, rks Øfer f=kd (a, b, c) dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 3
Sol. a! +b! + c! = 3d a, b, c, d  N
(a ≤ b ≤ c)
Unit digits of 3d are 1, 3, 7, 9
if a >, 5, then all the a, b, c are greater or equal to 5 and unit digit will be o since 5! = 120
So, possible values of a are less than 5
a  1, 2, 3, 4
Now
when a = 1
1 + b! + c! = 3d
Now if b & c are equal or greater than 5 then
1 3k 3p 3d
1 + b! + c! won't be a divisible by 3. because   
3 3 3 3
 (1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4) are possible when a = 1
when a = 2
2 + b! + c! = 3d
Now unit place digits available are 1, 3, 7, 9 b & c ≤ 4 because otherwise unit place digit will be 2 & b =
2, 3, 4 & C = 2, 3, 4 are also not possible similarly for a = 3 & a = 4 & all other cases are not
possible
Here (1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 3) & (1, 2, 4) are the only triplets possible
12
9. Find the number of solutions of the equation  sinrx  0 lying in the interval (0, ].
r 1
12
vUrjky (0, ] esa fLFkr lehdj.k  sinrx  0 ds gyks dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
r 1
Ans. 46
Sol. sinx sin2x sin3x ……sin12x = 0
sinrx = 0  rx = n
n
x= r {1,2 , ….12}
r
total sol  n, r must be co-prime (not to repeat)
r=1 n1 r=54 r=96
r=2 n1 r=62 r = 10  4
r=3 n2 r=76 r = 11  10
r=4 n2 r=84 r = 12  4
Total = 46
PAGE NO.-47
10. Column-I Column-II
(A) Let f (x) be a function on (– , ) and f (x + 2) = f (x – 2). If f (x) = 0 has (P) 4
only three real roots in [0, 4] and one of them is 4, then the number of real roots
of f (x) = 0 in [– 8, 10], can be
(B) Let r1, r2, r3........, rn be n positive integers, not necessarily distinct, such that (Q) 5
n
(x + r1)(x + r2) ....(x + rn) = x + 56x n – 1 + ...... + 2009
The possible value of n is
(C) If x and y are positive integers and 2xy = 2009 – 3y, then the number of (R) 8
ordered pairs of (x,y), is
(x  4)2 y 2
(D) If x, y  R, satisfying the equation   1 then the difference (S) 9
4 9
x2 y2
between the largest and smallest value of the expression  , is
4 9
Ans. [(A) S; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) R]
Hindi. Column-I Column-II

(A) f (x) , (– , ) eas ifjHkkf"kr gS rFkk f (x + 2) = f (x – 2). ;fn f (x) = 0 ds (P) 4
vUrjky [0, 4] dsoy rhu okLrfod gy gS] ftuesa ls ,d gy 4 gSA
f (x) = 0 ds vUrjky [– 8, 10] esa gyksa dh la[;k gks ldrh gSA
(B) ekukfd r1, r2, r3........, rn , n /kukRed iw.kk±d gS] lHkh dk fHkUu gksuk (Q) 5
vko';d ugha gS] ;fn (x + r1)(x + r2) ....(x + rn) = xn + 56xn – 1 + .... + 2009 gS]
rc n dk lEHkkfor eku gksxkA
(C) ;fn x rFkk y /kukRed iw.kk±d gS rFkk 2xy = 2009 – 3y, rc (R) 8
(x, y) ds fdrus Øfer ;qXe gksaxsA
(x  4)2 y 2
(D) ;fn x, y  R, lehdj.k  1 dks lUrq"V djrs gS] rc (S) 9
4 9
x2 y2
O;atd  , ds vf/kdre rFkk U;wure eku dk vUrj gksxkA
4 9
Ans. [(A) S; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) R]

Sol. (A) Put x  x + 2
f(x + 4) = f(x)
 f(x) is periodic with period 4.
f(4) = 0  f(–8) = 0 = f(–4) = f(0) = f(8)
Also there will be one more root in every interval [–4n, 4n + 4]
So total number of roots = 4 + 4 = 9 (S)
(B) r1 + r2 + ……rn = 56 ……(i)
and r1 . r2 . r3 ….rn = 2009 ……(ii)
2009 = 72 × 41
So r1 = 1 ; r1 = 7; r3 = 7 ; r4 = 41
Is the only set that satisfies the above relations simultaneously
n=4 (P)
(C) y (2x + 3) = 2009
2009 = 72 × 41
1
number of ways in which 2009 can be written as product of 2 factors = ×3×2=3;
2
(a, s) = (1, 2009) ; (7, 289) ; (41, 49) ; (49, 41) ; (289, 7) ; (2009,1) where a = g ; b = 2x + 3 ;
Out of these 6 ordered pairs ; (2009, 1)
Is not acceptable ; as 2x + 3 = 1 But x is a positive integer
Hence x = 5
x2 y2
(D)  =1 + 2x – 4 = 2x – 3 ;
4 9
x [2, 6] ; e [1, 9]
PAGE NO.-48
M – m = 9 – 1= 8

Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q. 1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 vuqPNsn # 1 (1 to 3)
x 1
f(x)  ; g ( x)  , h(x) = 2x + 1
x 1 1 x
 
fn (x)  f f  f.........f(x))  ....... , n N, similarly gn(x) and hn(x) are defined
n times
x 1
f(x)  ; g ( x)  , h(x) = 2x + 1
x 1 1 x
 
fn (x)  f f  f.........f(x))  ....... , n N, gn(x) rFkk hn(x) dks Hkh blh izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
n times
1 1
1. Number of values of 'n' for which the equation   g6 (x) , has no solution, is 
fn (x) x
  (A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) n – 1 
1 1
  'n' ds ekuksa dh la[;k ftlds fy, lehdj.k   g6 (x) , dk dksbZ gy ugha gksxk] gS&
fn (x) x
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) n – 1
1 1 nx  1 1
Sol.   g6 ( x )   =x  n=x
fn (1) x x x
As x = 1 not in domain of f(x)
so n = 1 gives no solution
2. Solution of the equation hn(x) = g3n(x) will lie in the domain of

lehdj.k hn(x) = g3n(x) dk gy fdlds izkUr esa gksxk&
(A) g  f(x) (B) h  f(x) (C*) g h(x) (D) f h(x)
Sol. hn(x) = g3n (x)
 (2n  1)
 2n x + (1 + 2 + …….2n–1) = x  (2n – 1)x =  x = –1
2 1
x = –1 not in domain of f(x)
PAGE NO.-49
so, (A) and (B) are wrong.
Now checking (C)
1 1
domain for g(h(x)) = 
1  2x  1 2(1  x )
Check (D)
2x  1 2x  1

2x  1  1 2x  1
OR
x
f(x) =
x 1
x
x
f2(x) = x  1 =
x 2x  1
1
x 1
x
x
f3(x) = x  1 =
2x 3x  1
1
x 1
:
:
x
fn(x) =
nx  1
_________
1
g(x) =
1 x
1 x 1
g2(x) = =
1 x
1
1 x
1
1
g3(x) = 1  x =x
1
1 x
 g4(x) = g1(x) = g3n+1(x)
G5(x) = g2(x) = g3n+2(x)
G6(x) = g3(x) = g3n(x) = x
____________
h(x) = 2x+1
h2(x) = 2(2x +1) +1 = 22x + 2+1)
h3(x) = 22(2x +1) + 2 +1 = 23 x + 22 + 2 +1
:
hn(x) = 2nx + (1 + 2 + ….+2n–1)
3. Triangle formed by the lines y = h2(x) , y = g3(x) and y = f4(x) (4x + 1)+ x + 2 is
(A) right angle triangle (B*) obtuse angle triangle
(C) acute angle triangle (D) lines are concurrent hence no triangle is formed
ljy js[kkvksa y = h2(x) , y = g3(x) rFkk y = f4(x) (4x + 1)+ x + 2 }kjk cuk;k x;k f=kHkqt&
(A) ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA (B*) vf/kd dks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(C) U;wudks.k f=kHkqt gSA (D) ljy js[kk;sa laxkeh gS] vr% f=kHkqt fufeZr ugha gksxkA
Sol. y = h2 (x)  y = 4x + 3
y = g3 (x)  y = x
y = f4 (x) = (4x + 1) + x + 2  y = 2x + 2
Plot & see that its an obtuse angle triangle. Ans.(B)
PAGE NO.-50
4. Let A = {1, 2………., 10} and B = {1, 2,……., 5}
f : A  B is a non-decreasing into function, then number of such functions is
ekuk A = {1, 2………., 10} rFkk B = {1, 2,……., 5}
f : A  B vUr{ksZih Qyu tks ãleku ugh gS ,sls Qyuksa dh la[;k gSA
(A) 1001 (B) 1876 (C) 205 (D*) 875
Sol. Total Non-dereasing functions is non-negative integral.

solution of area
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 10
= 14C4 = 1001
Now non-decreasing into functions are positive integral solutions of equation
 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 10  t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 = 5
= 9C4 = 126
 Required number of functions = 1001 – 126 = 875
5. If ,  and  are the three angles with  = 2 tan–1  2 1 ;   = 3 sin–1  1  –1  1 

 + sin    and 
 2   2
  = cos–1  1  , then
3
;fn , ,  rhu dks.k bl izdkj gS fd  = 2 tan–1  

2 1 ;  = 3 sin–1  1 

 2
–1  1 
 + sin   
 2
rFkk
 1
 = cos–1  3  , rc
 
(A)  >  >  (B*)  >  >  (C)  >  >  (D)  =  > 
  7
Sol.  = 3      105 
 4  6 12

 = 2tan–1 ( 2  1 ) =
4

 = cos–1   >
1
3 3
>>
y=
2
 
12  0.5
2 2 y=/2
/3
/4
y=
1 1 1
3 2 2
6. If f(x) = x11 + x9 – x7 + x3 + 1 and f(sin–1 (sin 8)) = ,  is constant, then f(tan –1 (tan 8)) is equal to
;fn f(x) = x11 + x9 – x7 + x3 + 1 rFkk f(sin–1 (sin 8)) = ,  vpj gS] rks f(tan–1 (tan 8)) dk eku gS&.
(A)  (B*) 2 –  (C)  – 2 (D)  + 2

Sol. f(x) = x11 + x9 – x7 + x3 + 1
f(x) + f(– x) = 2
x = 3 – 8 j[kus ij
f(3 – 8) + f(8 – 3) = 2  f(8 – 3) = 2 – 
PAGE NO.-51
1   50   31  
7. The value of sec  sin   sin   cos1 cos    is equal to
  9   9 
 1  50   31  
sec  sin   sin   cos1 cos    dk eku gS&
  9   9 
10 
(A) sec (B) sec (C) 1 (D*) – 1
9 9
 –1  50   31      4   4  
sec  – sin sin    cos–1 cos  
–1
 = sec  – sin sin  6 –   cos–1 cos  3  
9  
Sol.
  9   9    9  

–1 4  4  
= sec sin sin  cos–1  – cos 
 9  9  
4 4 
= sec  – = sec  = – 1
 9 9 
2x 2
8. If a, b respectively be the numbers of solutions and sum of solutions of – |x| = x , then
x 1 | x  1|
2x 2
;fn a vkSj b Øe'k% lehdj.k – |x| = x ds gyksa dh la[;k vkSj gyksa dk ;ksxQy gS] rc
x 1 | x  1|
(A*) a = 3 (B*) b = 1 (C) b = 2 (D) a = 2
2
2|x|
Sol. – |x| = | x |
| x  1| | x  1|
2 – |x – 1| = |x|, x = 0
I. x<0
2 + x – 1 = – x  x = –1/2
II. 0x<1 2+x–1=x
2 1
III. x>1
 2 – x + 1 = x  x = 3/2
9 Which of the following is/are correct?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dkSuls lR; gSµ
2  17
(A*) tan cos –1
4
 tan –1  =
 5 3 6
(B*) cos  tan–1

1 1 1
 tan–1  =
 3 2 2
 –1  1   14
(C*) sin  2tan    + cos(tan–1 2 2 ) =
  3  15
(D*) cos  2 cos –1

1 1 2 6
 sin –1  = –
 5 5 5
  3 2 
     17
 –1 3 –1 2   –1 4 3
Sol. tan  tan  tan = tan tan   = Ans.
 4 3    1– 6   6
 
  12  
 1 1
   1
(B) cos tan  3 2  =
–1
 1– 1  2
 6 
PAGE NO.-52
1
(C) Let ekuk 2tan–1 = 
3
  tan = ¾
and vkSj tan–1 2 2 = 
1
 tan = 2 2  cos  =
3
 –2 6
(D) cos   cos –1  = – sin  cos–1  =
1 1
Ans.
2 5  5 5
1 1 x x 1
10. Let f1(x) = x, f2(x) = 1 – x, f3(x) = , f4(x) = , f5(x) = , f6(x) = . If f6(fm(x)) = f4(x) and
x 1 x x 1 x
fn(f4(x)) = f3(x), then :
1 1 x x 1
ekukfd f1(x) = x, f2(x) = 1 – x, f3(x) = , f4(x) = , f5(x) = , f6(x) = gSA ;fn f6(fm(x)) = f4(x)
x 1 x x 1 x
vkSj fn(f4(x)) = f3(x) gks] rks :
(A) m = 5 (B*) n = 5 (C*) m = 6 (D) n = 6
Sol. f6(fm(x)) = f4(x)
fm (x)  1 1 1 1 1 1 x
 =  1– =  – =
fm (x) 1 x fm (x) 1 x fm (x) 1 x 1 x
1 x x 1
or fm(x) = = (given)   m = 6(c)
x x
1 1 1
fn 
1 
and fn(f4(x)) = f3(x)   = replace by x, then x by 1 –
 1 x  x 1 x X
1 x
or fn(x) = = = f5(x) (given)  n = 5(b)
 1 x 1
1  x 
 
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 12 TO 14
DPP No. # A12

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A)
10. 1002C
50
DPP No. # A13

1. (B) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4. (B) 5. (AC) 6. (BC)
 5
7. (ABC) 8. (ABC) 9 (AB) 10 and
12 12
DPP No. # A14
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A)
7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (D)
13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (B)
19. (B) 20. (BD)
PAGE NO.-53

Revision DPP on "Binomial Theorem "

Marks Obtained
m
 1 
1. STATEMENT - 1 : The term independent of x in the expansion of  x   2  is (2m) !
 x  (m !)2
STATEMENT - 2 :The coefficient of in the expansion of (1 + xb
is nCb. x)n
(A*) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
m
 1 
dFku - 1 :  x   2  ds izlkj esa x ls Lora=k in (2m) 2! gSA
 x  (m !)
dFku - 2 : (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa xb dk xq.kkad nCb gSA
(A*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
(E) lHkh dFku vlR; gSA
m
 1  (x  1)2m
Sol. Statement-1 :  x  x  2 =
  xm
(2m)!
 co-efficient of x0 = 2mCm = True
(m!)2
Statement-2 : Obviously true and correct explanation of statement-1
m
 1 
(x  1) 2m
Hindi. dFku-1 :  x   2  =
x  m
x
(2m)!
 x0 dk xq.kkad = 2mCm = lR; gSA
(m!)2
dFku-2 : Li"Vr;k dFku-2 lR; gS rFkk dFku-1 dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
2n 2n
2. If  a (x  1)  b (x  2)
r 0
r
r
r 0
r
r
and br = (–1)r – n for all r  n, then an =
2n 2n
;fn lHkh r  n ds fy,  r 0
ar (x  1)r  b (x  2)
r 0
r
r
vkSj br = (–1)r – n gks] rks an =
(A) 2n + 1Cn – 1 (B) 3nCn (C*) 2n + 1Cn (D) 0

Sol. (C)
PAGE NO.-54
Let x – 1 = t , then ekukfd x – 1 = t gS] rks
2n 2n

r 0
ar tr = b
r 0
r (t  1)r
2n
 an = coefficient of tn in b
r 0
r (t  1)r ds izlkj esa tn dk xq.kkad
= coefficient of tn in (b0 + b1 (t – 1) + ....+ bn (t –1)n + bn + 1 (t – 1)n + 1 + ........ + b2n (t – 1)2n)

= bn nC0 + bn + 1 n + 1C1 (–1)1 + bn + 2 n + 2C2 (–1)2 + ...... + b2n 2nCn (–1)n
= (–1)n–n . nC0 + (–1)n + 1 – n + 1 . n + 1C1 + ........+ (–1)2n – n + n 2n C
n
= nC0 + n + 1C1 + n + 2C2 + ........... + 2nCn = 2n + 1Cn + 1
= 2n +1Cn
N
3. If r 1
(r2 + 2r + 1). r! = (2014)! –2, then N can be
N
;fn  r 1
(r2 + 2r + 1). r! = (2014)! –2 gks] rks N dk eku gks ldrk gSµ
(A*) 2012 (B) 2013 (C) 2011 (D) 2014

Sol. (r2 + 2r + 1). r! = (r + 1)2 r! = (r + 1). (r + 1). r!
= (r + 1) (r + 1)! = (r + 2 – 1)(r + 1)! = (r + 2) (r + 1)! – (r + 1)! = (r + 2)! – (r + 1)!
N N
 r 1
(r2 + 2r + 1). r! = 
r 1
[(r + 2)! – (r + 1)!]
= (3! – 2!) + (4! – 3!) + (5! – 4!) + .... + (N + 2)! – (N + 1)! = (N + 2)! – 2 = (2014)! – 2
 N = 2012
m  10   20  p
4. The sum      , (where   = 0, if p < q) is maximum when ' m ' is
 i  m  i  q
i0
m  10   20  p
;ksxQy      , (tgk¡   = 0, ;fn p < q) vf/kdre
 i  m  i  q
gksus ds fy;s 'm' gSµ
i0
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C*) 15 (D) 20
m
 10   20 
Sol. S=  i   m  i  =
i 0
10C
0.
20C
m + 10C1. 20Cm–1 + ............
S = coefficient of xm in (1+x)10 (1+x)20 = 30Cm

S is maximum when m = 15
m
 10   20 
Hindi. S =  i   m  i  =
i 0
10C
0.
20C
m + 10C1. 20Cm–1 + ............
S = (1+x)10 (1+x)20 esa xm dk xq.kkad = 30Cm

S vf/kdre gS tc m = 15
PAGE NO.-55
n
5.  The sum 
r0
(r + 1) Cr2 is equal to :
n
;ksxQy 
r0
(r + 1) Cr2 cjkcj gS –
n  2 2n  1! n  2 2n  1! n  2 2n  1! n  2 2n  1!

n! n  1 ! n! n  1! n! n  1! n! n  1!
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
Sol.  (1+x)n = C0 + C1x +............+ Cnxn

Multiply by x & then differentiate
(1+x)n + x. n(1+x)n–1 = C0 + 2C1x +............+ (n+1)Cnxn ..................(i)
and (x+1)n = C0xn + C1xn–1 +............+ Cn ..........(ii)
Multiply (i) & (ii) & equate the coefficient of xn on
both side
(2n) ! (2n – 1) ! (2n – 1) !
C02 + 2C12 + ........+ (n + 1) Cn2 = 2nCn + n. 2n–1Cn–1 = n = (n  2)
(n!)2 n!(n – 1)! n!(n – 1)!
Hindi  (1+x)n = C0 + C1x +............+ Cnxn
x ls xq.kk djds vodyu djus ij
(1+x)n + x. n(1+x)n–1 = C0 + 2C1x +............+ (n+1)Cnxn ..................(i)
rFkk (x+1)n = C0xn + C1xn–1 +............+ Cn ..........(ii)
(i) vkSj (ii) dk xq.kk djds nksuksa i{kksa esa xn ds xq.kkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij
(2n) ! (2n – 1) ! (2n – 1) !
C02 + 2C12 + ........+ (n + 1) Cn2 = 2nCn + n. 2n–1Cn–1 = n = (n  2)
(n!) 2 n!(n – 1)! n!(n – 1)!
n 1 3r 7r 
6. If
r 0
 ( 1)r. nCr  r
 2
 2r
2

2 3r
 ........to m terms  = k


 2
1 
 1  m n  , then k =

n 1 3r 7r 
;fn 
r 0
( 1)r. nCr 
 2
r

2 2r

2 3r
 ........ m inksa rd 

= k 1 

 2
1 

mn

gks] rks k =
1 1 1 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 1
n
2 2n
1 2 2n
1 2 1
n
n  1 3  r
7
r 
Sol.
r 0
 ( 1)r. nCr  r     
 2  4  

8
 .........m terms 

n  3
r 

1
= ( 1)r n
Cr  (–1)r n
Cr    .........m terms 
r 0  2r 4 
2
 1 n  1
–  2  + C2  2  + .............] +
=[ nC nC
 
0 1
 
2 n n n
3 n 3  1  3  7
[ nC – nC 1
 4  + C2  4  +......] + .....m terms =  2  + 
1   +  1   + ......m terms
     4  8
0 1
 
 1 
1
1  2mn  1  1 
= n  = n  1  mn 
2  1 1  2 1  2 
 
 2n 
PAGE NO.-56
n  1  3 r  7
r  n  3
r 
 
1
Hindi. ( 1)r. nCr  r        .......m in  = ( 1)r nCr r  (–1)r n
Cr    .........m in 
r 0  2  4   8  r 0  2 4 
2 2
 1 n  1 3 n 3
–  2  + C2  2  + .............] + [ C0 – C1  4  + C2  4  +......] + .....m in
=[ nC nC n n
   
0 1
   
 1 
1
1  2mn 
n n n
 1  3  7 1  1 
=  1   +  1   +  1   + ......m in = n   = n  1  mn 
 2   4   8  2  1 1  2 1  2 
 
 2n 
(4n  1)!
7. Prove that, (2nC1)²+ 2. (2nC2)² + 3. (2nC3)² +... + 2n. (2nC2n)² =
{(2n  1)!} 2
(4n  1)!
fl) dhft, fd (2nC1)²+ 2. (2nC2)² + 3. (2nC3)² +... + 2n. (2nC2n)² =
{(2n  1)!} 2
Sol.  (1+x)2n = 2nC0 + 2nC1x + ............+ 2nC2nx2n
differentiating it
2n(1+x)2n–1 = 2nC1 + 2. 2nC2x + ............+ 2n2nC2nx2n–1
Again (x+1)2n = 2nC0x2n + 2nC1x2n–1 + 2nC2x2n–2 + ............+ 2nC2n
Required expression = coefficient of x2n–1 in 2n (1+x)4n–1 = 2n. 4n–1C2n–1
Hindi  (1+x)2n = 2nC0 + 2nC1x + ............+ 2nC2nx2n
vodyu djus ij
2n(1+x)2n–1 = 2nC1 + 2. 2nC2x + ............+ 2n2nC2nx2n–1
iqu% (x+1)2n = 2nC0x2n + 2nC1x2n–1 + 2nC2x2n–2 + ............+ 2nC2n
vHkh"V O;atd = 2n (1+x)4n–1 esa x2n–1 dk xq.kkad = 2n. 4n–1C2n–1
n n  n   n  1 n n  2 k  

n n  k  n
8.Prove that 2k     – 2k 1    + 2
k 2
    –...... + (– 1)    =   .
0 k    
1 k  1   
2 k  2     0  k 
k
n n k 1 n  n  1 k 2 n n  2 k  
n n  k  n
fl) dhft, fd 2k     –2    + 2     –...... + (– 1)    =   .
   
0 k  1  k  1   
2 k  2     0  k 
k
Sol. S = 2k nC0. nCk – 2k–1 nC1 n–1Ck–1 + 2k–2 nC2 n–2Ck–2 +.............
k k
  (–1) n! k r
(–1)r nCr × (n  r) !.2
r
 S= n–rC . 2k–r  S=
r 0
k–r
r 0
r!(n  r)! (n  k)! (k  r)!
k
k
 1
=  (–1)
r 0
r
. 2 k r n!
k!(n  k)!
×
k!
r!(k  r)!
= 2 Ck  1   
k n
 2
n
Ck
n n
9. For any positive integer m, n (with n  m), let   = Cm. Prove that
m
n  n  1  n  1 m  n 1
  +    +... +   =   . Hence or otherwise, prove that
 
m  m  m   
m  m  1
n  n  1 n  2 m n2
 + 2 + 3  +... + (n – m + 1)   =  .
 
m  m   m  m m  2
PAGE NO.-57
n n
fdUgha /kukRed iw.kk±dksa m, n ds fy, (tcfd n  m), ekukfd   = Cm. fl) dhft, fd &
m
 n   n  1 n  2 m  n 1 
  +  +   +... +   =   bl çdkj @vU;Fkk fl) dhft, fd
m  m   m  m m  2
n  n  1 n  2 m n2
  + 2  + 3  +... + (n – m + 1)   =  .
m  m   m  m m  2
Sol. nC + n–1Cm + n–2Cm + .............+ mCm
m
 (1  x)nm1  1
= Co-efficient of xm in (1+x)n + (1+x)n–1 + .......+ (1+x)m = Co-efficient of xm in (1+x)m  
 x 
= n+1Cm+1
S = nCm + 2. n–1Cm + 3. n–2Cm + ............
 S = Co-efficient of xm in (1+x)n + 2.(1+x)n–1 + 3(1+x)n–2 +.......
Let S' = (1+x)n + 2.(1+x)n–1 + 3(1+x)n–2 +..........+ (n–m+1)(1+x)m ......(i)
S'
 = (1+x)n–1 + 2.(1+x)n–2 +....+ (n–m+1)(1+x)m–1 ......(ii)
(1  x)
from (i) – (ii)
xS'
 = (1+x)n + (1+x)n–1 +...+(1+x)m–(n–m+1)(1+x)m–1
1 x
xS'  (1  x)nm1  1 (1  x)n 2  (1  x)m1 (n  m  1)(1  x)m
 = (1+x)m   – (n–m+1)(1+x)m–1 S ' = 
1 x  x  x2 x
S = Co-efficient of xm in S' = n+2Cm+2
Hindi nC + n–1Cm + n–2Cm + .............+ mCm
m
 (1  x)nm1  1
= (1+x)n + (1+x)n–1 + .......+ (1+x)m esa xm dk xq.kkad = (1+x)m   esa xm dk xq.kkad
 x 
= n+1Cm+1
S = nCm + 2. n–1Cm + 3. n–2Cm + ............
S = (1+x)n + 2.(1+x)n–1 + 3(1+x)n–2 +....... esa xm dk xq.kkad
ekuk S' = (1+x)n + 2.(1+x)n–1 + 3(1+x)n–2 +..........+ (n–m+1)(1+x)m ... ... .........(i)
S'
 = (1+x)n–1 + 2.(1+x)n–2 +....+ (n–m+1)(1+x)m–1 ...... ... ... ....... (ii)
(1  x)
(i) – (ii) ls
xS'
 = (1+x)n + (1+x)n–1 +...+(1+x)m–(n–m+1)(1+x)m–1
1 x
xS'  (1  x)nm1  1
 = (1+x)m   – (n–m+1)(1+x)m–1
1 x  x 
(1  x)n 2  (1  x)m1 (n  m  1)(1  x)m
 S'= 
x2 x
 S' esa xm dk xq.kkad = n+2Cm+2
10. Find the coefficient of x50 in the expression:
(1 + x)1000 + 2x (1 + x)999 + 3x² (1 + x)998 +..... + 1001 x1000
O;atd (1 + x)1000 + 2x ( + x)999 + 3x² (1 + x)998 +..... + 1001 x1000 esa x50 dk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1002C
50
PAGE NO.-58
Sol. Co-efficient of x50 (x50 dk xq.kkad½
S = (1 + x)1000 + 2x(1 + x)999 + 3x2(1 + x)998 + ..... + 1001x1000 ....(i)
xS 1001 x1001
= x(1 + x)999 + 2x2(1 + x)998.... + 1000x1000 + ....(ii)
1 x (1  x)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
S 1001x1001
= (1 + x)1000 + x(1 + x)999 + ....... + x1000 –
1 x 1 x
  x 1001 
1  
S 1  x  1001
 = (1 + x)1000    – 1001x
1 x  x  (1  x)
 1 
 1  x 
 S = (1 + x)1002 – x1001(1 + x) – 1001 x1001
Co-efficient of x50 = 1002c50 (x50 dk xq.kkad = 1002c50)


Marks Obtained
1. A variable line L = 0 is drawn through O(0, 0) to meet the lines L 1: x + 2y – 3 = 0 and

L2 : x + 2y + 4 = 0 at points M and N respectively. A point P is taken on L = 0 such that
1 1 1
2
 2
 , then locus of point P is
OP OM ON2
,d pj js[kk L = 0 fcUnq O(0, 0) ls xqtjrh gS rFkk js[kkvksa L1: x + 2y – 3 = 0 rFkk L2 : x + 2y + 4 = 0 ls Øe'k%
1 1 1
fcUnq M rFkk N ij feyrh gSA ,d fcUnq P , L = 0 ij bl izdkj fy;k tkrk gS fd 2
 2
 , rc P
OP OM ON2
dk fcUnqiFk gksxk&
144 144 144 144
(A) x2 + 4y2 = (B*) (x + 2y)2 = (D) 4x2 + y2 = (D) (x – 2y)2 =
25 25 25 25
L  y = mx
M  3 3m 
 1  2m , 1  2m 
 
P
O P(x, mx) L1 : x + 2y – 3 = 0
N
Sol.
N
 4 4m  L2 : x + 2y + 4 = 0
 1  2m , 1  2m 
 
 1  1  1
OP2 OM2  ON2
 
PAGE NO.-59
1 (1  2m)2 (1  2m)2 1  25 
    (1  2m)2 
2 
x (1  m )
2 2
9(1  m ) 2
16(1  m )
2
x  144 
2
144  y 144 144
(1 + 2m)2 x2 =   1  2 x  x2 =  (x + 2y)2 =
25   25 25
2 The co-efficient of xn  2 in the polynomial (x  1) (x  2) (x  3) ....... (x  n) is :

n (n2  2) (3n  1) n (n2  1) (3n  2)
(A) (B*)
24 24
n (n2  1) (3n  4)
(C) (D) none of these
24
cgqin (x  1) (x  2) (x  3) ....... (x  n) esa xn  2 dk xq.kkad gS&
n (n2  2) (3n  1) n (n2  1) (3n  2)
(A) (B*)
24 24
n (n2  1) (3n  4)
(C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
24
Sol. p(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) ......... (x – n)
coeff. of xn–2 dk xq.kkad is =
[ 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.4 + .........+ 1.n
+ 2.3 + 2.4 + ....... + 2.n
+ 3.4 + 3.5 +.........+ 3.n
:
:
+ (n – 1)n]
1 1  n2 (n  1)2 n(n  1)(2n  1) 
= [(1 + 2 +.......+ n)2 – (12 + 22+.......+ n2)] =   
2 2  4 6 
1  n(n  1) 2n  1)  n(n2  1)(3n  2)
= n(n + 1)   =
4  2 3  24

3 Let f : R  0 , 
defined by f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + x + a), then the set of values of 'a' for which f is onto
 2 
is

ekuk f : R  0 , esa ifjHkkf"kr f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + x + a) gks, rks 'a' ds ekuksa dk leqPp;] ftlds fy, f
 2 
vkPNknd gS] gSa&
1
(B)  ,  
1
(A) [0, ) (C*) (D) (0 , )
4  4
 1
2
1
Sol. f(x) = tan–1   x    a – 
 2 4
 
2
  1 1
 Range is 0,   x    a –  0 for onto function vkPNknd Qyu gksus ds fy,
 2   2 4
1
a= Ans.
4
PAGE NO.-60
 1  x2 
Total number of solution of the equation cos–1 
 1  x 2  = sin x is/are
4. –1
 
(A) one (B*) two (C) three (D) four
 1  x2 
lehdj.k cos–1   = sin–1xds gyksa dh dqy la[;k gS@gSa&
2
 1  x 
(A) ,d (B*) nks (C) rhu (D) pkj
Sol.
y
 /2
/2 x
–1 0 1
x –/2
O
If 2 tan–1x + sin–1 
2x 
5.  is independent of 'x', then value of 'x' can be
 1  x2 
;fn 2 tan–1x + sin–1  2x 

 , x ls Lora=k gks] rks 'x' dk eku gks ldrk gS&
 1  x2 
1
(A*) 2 (B) (C*) – 1 (D) any real number
2
Sol. Standard result ekud ifj.kke
6. If f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 4 and g(x) is the inverse of f(x) then

;fn f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 4 gS rFkk f(x) dk izfrykse Qyu g(x) gS] rks
1 1 4 4
(A) g' ( 4)  (B*) g' ( 4)  (C*) g" ( 4)  (D) g" ( 4) 
4 3 27 27
Sol. gof(x) = x f(x) = 4
g(f(x)) . f(x) = 1 3 2
x + 2x + 3x + 4 = 4
1
g(f(x)) = x = 0 or x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
f (x)
1 1
g(4) =  f(x) = 3x2 + 4x + 3  g(4) =  f(0) = 3
f (0) 3
7. Which of the following quantities is/are positive?

fuEu esa ls dkSulk O;atd /kukRed gS ?
(A*) cos(tan–1(tan4)) (B*) sin(cos–1(cot4)) (C*) tan(cos–1(cos5)) (D) cot(sin–1(sin4))
Sol. (A) cos(tan–1(tan(4 – ))) = cos(4 – ) = cos( – 4) = –cos4 > 0
(B) sin(cos–1(cot(4 – ))) = sin(4 – ) = –sin4 > 0 (as sin4 < 0)
(C) tan(cos–1(cos(2 – 5))) = tan(2 – 5) = –tan5 > 0 (as tan5 < 0)
(D) cot(sin–1(sin( – 4))) = cot( – 4) = –cot4 < 0
PAGE NO.-61
8. If f(x) = sin  [x  5]  x  x  {x}    for x   0,



4 
is invertible, where {.} and [.] represent
fractional part and greatest integer functions respectively, then f –1(x) is

;fn f(x) = sin  [x  5]  x  x  {x}    , x   0, 
4 
esa izfrykseh; gS] tgk¡ {.} rFkk [.] Øe'k% fHkékRed
Hkkx rFkk egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu gS] rks f –1(x) gS&

(A*) sin–1x (B*) – cos–1x (C*) sin–1{x} (D) cos–1{x}
2

Sol. f(x) = sin [x  5]  {x – {x – {x}}} , x   0,
 4 
f(x) = sin {5 + {x – {[x]}}} x – {x} = [x]
= sin {5 + {x}}
= sin {x} = sinx (x = {x}, as D;ksafd [x] = 0)
f–1(x) = sin–1x = /2 – cos-1x
9Two finite sets have m and n elements. The number of subsets of the first set is 112 more than that of the
second set. The values of m and n are
nks ifjfer leqPp;ksa esa m rFkk n vo;o gSA ;fn izFke leqPp; ds mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k] f}rh; leqPp; ds
mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k ls 112 vf/kd gS rc m rFkk n ds eku gS -
(A*) m = 7 (B*) n = 4 (C) m = 3 (D) n = 8
Sol. 2m = 2n + 112
2m – 2n = 112
m = 7, n = 4 ( 27 – 24 = 112)
10 In a right angled triangle, acute angles A and B satisfy

tan A + tan B + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70
find the angle A and B in radians.
ledks.k f=kHkqt esa U;wudks.k A vkSj B lehdj.k
tan A + tan B + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70
dks larq"V djrs gS rc dks.k A dks.k B ds eku jsfM;u esa gSA
 5
Ans. and
12 12
Sol. triagle is a right triangle
 A + B = 90  A = 90° – B
 tanB = cotA
tanA + tanB + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70

Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.20 (4 marks 3 min.) [04, 03]

Marks Obtained
Marks Obtained
1. The number of integral solutions of the inequation x + y + z  100, (x  2, y  3, z  4), is
(A) 102C2 (B*) 94C3 (C) 93C2 (D) None of these

vlfedk x + y + z  100, (x  2, y  3, z  4) ds iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 102C2 (B*) 94C3 (C) 93C2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
PAGE NO.-62
Sol. x + y + z + t = 100, t0
x – 2  0, y – 3  0, z – 4  0
(x – 2) + (y – 3) + (z – 4) + t = 91
94C
3
2. Study carefully the graph of a certain function.

fn, x, xzkQ dks /;ku ls if<+;s
y
(–1, 4) (1, 4)
3 y = f(x)
–3 –1 0 1 3
The graph corresponds to

;g xzkQ fuEufyf[kr O;atdksa esa ls fdl O;atd dk gS&
(A) y = ||x|2 – |x| – 6| dk (B) |y| = ||x|2 – 2|x| – 3| dk
(C*) y = ||x|2 – 2|x| – 3| dk (D) |y| = ||x|2 – |x| – 6| dk
Sol. First plot y = x – 2x – 3 igys y = x – 2x – 3 dk vkjs[k cuk;saA
2 2
 1 1 1  1 2  1 3  1 1999 
3. The sum of   +   +  +  + ...... +  
 2  2 2000   2 2000   2 2000  2 2000 
where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
(A*) 1000 (B) 999 (C) 1001 (D) 1002
 1 1 1  1 2  1 3  1 1999 
 2  +  2  2000  +  2  2000  +  2  2000  + ...... +  2  2000 
         
tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] dk ;ksxQy gS&
 1  1 1   1 999   1 1000   1 1999 
Sol.  2    2  2000   ........  2  2000  +  2  2000   ......  2  2000  = 1000 Ans.
         
0 1  1....(1000 times)
n 1 99
4. If 
r 0
log2  r  2  =
 r 1
 log (r + 1), then ‘n’ is equal to
r 10
r
n 1 99
;fn 
r 0
log2  r  2  =
 r 1
 log (r + 1) gS, rc ‘n’ dk eku gksxk&
r 10
r
(A) 4 (B*) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6

n1 n 1
Sol. log (r  2) –  log (r  1)
r 0
2
r 0
2
PAGE NO.-63
log2[2 . 3 . 4.........(n + 1)] – log2[1 . 2 . 3......... n]
(n  1)!
log2
n!
RHS (log1011) log1112 . log1213 ......... log99100 = log10100 = 2
(n  1)!
LHS = RHS  =4  n=3
n!
5. Let N be the number of quadratic equations with coefficients from {0, 1, 2, 3...., 9} such that 0 is a
solution of each equation. Then the value of N is
(A) 29 (B) infinite (C*) 90 (D) 900

ekuk N f}?kkr lehdj.kksa dh la[;k,sa gSa ftuds xq.kkad {0, 1, 2, 3...., 9} esa ls gS rFkk 0 izR;sd lehdj.k dk gy gS]
rc N dk eku gSµ
(A) 29 (B) vuUr (C*) 90 (D) 900
Sol. Since 0 is a solution, equation must be of the form ax2 + bx = 0,
where a  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and b  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
 a has 9 choices and b has 10 choices   N = 9 × 10 = 90
Hindi. 0 ,d gy gS] vr% lehdj.k ax + bx = 0 :i dk gksu pkfg,
2
tgk¡— a  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} rFkk b  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

 a ds ikl 9 fodYi rFkk b, 10 fodYi j[krk gSA  N = 9 × 10 = 90
6. 116 people participated in a knockout tennis tournament. The players are paired up in the first round,
the winners of the first round are paired up in the second round, and so on till the final is played
between two players. If after any round, there is odd number of players, one player is given a bye, i.e.
he skips that round and plays the next round with the winners. The total number of matches played in
the tournament is
,d (knockout) ukWd&vkmV Vsful izfr;ksfxrk esa 116 O;fDr Hkkx ysrs gSA izFke pØ esa f[kykfM+;ksa dks ;qfXer fd;k
tkrk gS] izFke pØ ds fotsrkvksa dks f}rh; pØ esa ;qfXer fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk bl izdkj vUr esa fu.kkZ;d pØ nks
f[kykM+h ds e/; [ksyk tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh pØ ds i'pkr~ ;fn f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k fo"ke gks rks ,d f[kykM+h dks
bye ns nh tkrh gS vFkkZr~ og bl pØ dks ikj djds vxys pØ esa [ksyrk gSA izfr;ksfxrk esa [ksys x;s dqy eSpksa dh
la[;k gS&
(A*) 115 (B) 53 (C) 232 (D) 116
Hint: Since one player emerges the winner, each of the remaining 115 players loses in some round. So 115
matches are played. Alternatively, 58 + 29 + 14 + 7 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 115 ]
Sol. Only one player is winner
each of remaining 115 loses in some round
so 115 matches are played.
7. Number of 4 digit numbers of the form N = abcd which satisfy following three conditions
(i) 4000  N < 6000 (ii) N is a multiple of 5 (iii) 3  b < c  6 is equal to
fn;s x;s izfrcU/kksa dks lUrq"B djus okyh 4 vadksa dh la[;k N = abcd dh la[;k gS&
(i) 4000  N < 6000 (ii) N, 5 dk xq.kt gSA (iii) 3  b < c  6
(A) 12 (B) 18 (C*) 24 (D) 48
Sol. N = abcd
N = -------------------------
at 1st position = 4 or 5 2 option
 at 4th place = 0 or 5 2 option (multiple of 5)
 at 2nd & 3rd place  if b = 3, c = 4, 5, 6
if b = 4, c = 5, 6
if b = 5, c = 6
for b & c 6cases
total = 2 × 6 × 2= 24.
PAGE NO.-64
8. If a new chess game is invented which has 9 × 9 grid, tiled by 81 squares of size 1 × 1 , in chess board
pattern, instead of 8 × 8 and rule is that in a single step the king can only move along horizontal or
vertical to the adjacent tile. If king is at the center tile of this grid then find total number of shortest paths
he can take to reach at any corner of chess board ?
,d u;k 'krjat [ksy cuk;k x;k gS tks 9 × 9 vkdkj dk gS rFkk ftlesa 1 × 1 vkdkj ds 81 oxZ] 'krjat cksMZ dh
rjg gSA 8 × 8 ds fu;e ds vykok ,d fu;e ;g gS fd jktk ,d pky esa dsoy ,d vklUu oxZ ij Å/okZ/kj vkSj
{kSfrt fn'kk esa py ldrk gSA ;fn jktk bl xzhM+ ds dsUnz dh oxZ ij gks rc jktk ds 'krjat cksMZ ds fdlh dksus ij
igqpus ds y?kqÙke iFkksa dh la[;k gksxh&
(A*) 280 (B) 140 (C) 560 (D) none
Sol.
The king is on the shaded tile

8!
The number of ways in which king can reach A is = 70
4! 4!
Required Answeer = 4 × 70 = 280
 1 x 2  3x  2  is
Domain of the function f(x) = log  sin
9. 
 
 3 5 3 5 
(A) (–, –2)  (–1, ) (B)   , 
 2 2 
 
 3  5   3 5
(C*)  ,  2     1,  (D) none of these
 2   2 
 
Qyu f(x) = log  sin1 x 2  3x  2  dk izkUr gS&
 
 3 5 3 5 
(A) (–, –2)  (–1, ) (B)   , 
 2 2 
 
 3  5   3 5
(C*)  ,  2     1,  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 2   2 
 
defined for sin–1 x  3 x  2  0  x 2  3x  2  0

2
Sol. true for all x.
– 1  x  3 x  2  1 Here
2
also x2 + 3x + 2  0 or x2 + 3x + 1  0
–3 – 5 –3 5 – 3 – 5   –3 5
(x + 1) (x + 2)  0 or x Ans.  ,– 2    – 1, 
2 2  2   2 
 
PAGE NO.-65
10. A survey shows that 60% of the people watch a News channel, whereas 76% watch another channel. If
x % of the people watch both are channels, then
,d losZ{k.k ls ;g ik;k fd 60% O;fDr ,d U;wt pSuy ns[krs gS] tcfd 76% O;fDr nwljk pSuy ns[krs gSA ;fn
x % O;fDr nksuksa pSuy ns[krs gS rks
(A) x = 35 (B) x = 63 (C*) 36  x 60 (D) x = 39
Sol. 60 – x + x + 76 – x  100
x  36 & max. value of x is 60 so correct answer is 36  x  60
x dk vf/kdre eku 60 rFkk lgh mRrj gS x  36 60
A B
x
60 – x
76 – x
11. Number of solutions of the equation, cot–1 (x2 + 1) = sin–1 |x|

(A) one (B*) two (C) three (D) None of these
lehdj.k cot–1 (x2 + 1) = sin–1 |x| ds gyksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) ,d (B*) nks (C) rhu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2
y = sin1|x|
 
 0, 4 
  y = cot–1(x2 + 1)
–1 1
Sol.
Tow solutions nks gy
 2  1  2  5
If  = tan–1  and  = tan-1(3) – sin–1 
12. 
 2 – 1 – tan–1 
 2   5  , then cot ( – )
     
(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 (C) is equal to 2 – 1 (D*) is non existent
 2  1  2  5
 ;fn  = tan–1   – tan–1   ,oa  = tan-1(3) – sin–1   , rks] cot ( – ) =
 2 – 1  2   5 
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 – 1 (D*) fo|eku ugha gSA
 
Sol.  = and rFkk  =
4 4
Number of solutions of the equation sin  cos 1 x  = 1 is

1
13.
3 
(A) only one (B*) No solution (C) only three (D) at least two
sin  cos 1 x  = 1
1
lehdj.k ds gyksa dh la[;k gS&
 3 
(A) dsoy ,d (B*) dksbZ gy ugha (C) dsoy rhu (D) de ls de nks
PAGE NO.-66
1 
Sol. cos–1x = (4n + 1) , n  
3 2

cos–1x = 3(4n + 1)
2
3  15 
cos–1x = , , ........ No Soln because cos–1 x  [0, ]
2 2
14. Let R1 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 4n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.

and R2 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 9n) is divisible by 5 in Z} where Z be the set of integers.
Which one of the following is correct ?
(A) R1 is a proper subset of R2 (B) R2 is a proper subset of R1
(C*) R1 = R2 (D) R1 is not a symmetric relation on Z
ekuk R1 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 4n), Z esa 5 ls foHkkftr gS}
vkSj R2 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 9n), Z esa 5 ls foHkkftr gS} tgk¡ Z iw.kk±dksa dk leqPp; gS&
fuEu es ls dkSulk lgh gS ?
(A) R1 , R2 dk mfpr mileqPp; gSA (B) R2 , R1 dk mfpr mileqPp; gSA
(C*) R1 = R2 (D) R1 , Z ij lefer lEcU/k ugh gS
Sol. R1 : m + 4n = 5n + (m – n)
R2 : m + 9n =10n +(m – n)
If 5n + (m – n) is divisible by 5 then 10n + (m – n) is also divisible by 5 and vice versa.
hence R1 = R2
Also R1 & R2 is symmetric relation on Z.
Hindi. R1 : m + 4n = 5n + (m – n)
R2 : m + 9n =10n +(m – n)
;fn 5n + (m – n), 5 ls foHkkftr gS rc 10n + (m – n) Hkh 5 ls foHkkftr gS vkSj foykser HkhA
vr% R1 = R2
rFkk R1 vkSj R2 ,Z ij lefer lEcU/k gSA
15. Which one of the following is not a contradiction?

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ,d fojks/kkHkkl ugha gS?
(A) [~p  (p  ~q)]  q (B) (~p  q)  p
(C) [(p  q)  p]  ~p (D*) (~q  ~p)  (p  q)
Sol. By writing truth tables for each one of the compound proposition we can determine the answer.
Aliter.
By assigning truth values to p and q in each one of the option we can determine the answer.
Hindi. bu la;qDr dFkuksa dh lR; rkfydk ls mÙkj fudky ldrs gSA
oSdfYid
p rFkk q ds lR; eku izR;sd fodYi esa j[kus ij ge lgh mÙkj dk pquko dj ldrs gSA
Sol. (A) [(NP) (P(Nq))]q
 [((NP)P) (NP(q))]q
 [f (~PP(q))]q
 [~ P N(q))]q
 [(~ P) n(q~q)] (~P)n f  f
(B) ((~p) q) n p  (~pp) q  fq  f
(C) [(p  q)  P](~p)  (~(p  q)p] (~p)
 [~(~pq) p]  (~p)
 [(p(~q)) p]  (~p)
 [p] (~p)  f
(D) (~q  ~p)  (p  q)
 (p  q)  (p  q)
t  (D)
PAGE NO.-67
16. If the mean of the set of numbers x1, x2, ......., xn is x then the mean of the numbers xi + 2i, 1  i  n is
;fn la[;kvks x1, x2, ......., xn dk ek/; x , gks] rks xi + 2i, 1  i  n dk ek/; gS –
(A) x  2n (B*) x  n  1
(C) x  2 (D) x  n
Sol. x1 + x2 ...... xn = n x
n
2n (n  1)
so vr%  (xi  2i) =
i 1
 x + 2 i
i  nx +
2
so Mean vr% ek/; = x + (n + 1)
17. Sum of squares of deviation of 10 observations measured from 5 is 17 and sum of squares of
observations is 170 then mean of observation is
10 izs{k.kksa ds 5 ls fy, x, fopyuksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx 17 gS rFkk izs{k.kksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksxQy 170 gS] rc izs{k.kksa dk
ek/; gS&
(A) 40.3 (B) 4.5 (C) 4 (D*) 4.03
10 10
Sol.  (x – 5)
i 1
i
2
= 17   (x
i1
i
2
 25 – 10xi ) = 17
10 10 10 10

i1
2
xi  25 i1
(1) – 10 
i1
xi = 17  170 + 25(10) – 10  x = 17
i 1
i
10 10
  x = 403
10
170 + 250 – 17 = 10
i 1
xi 
i 1
i
10
 x= x
i 1
i = 4.03
10
18. If cos1 x + cos1 y + cos1 z = 0 , then which of the following is correct ?

;fn cos1 x + cos1 y + cos1 z = 0 gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku LkR; gS
(A) x + y + z = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 + z2 = x y + y z + z x
1 1 1
(C) sin x + sin y + sin z = 0 (D) tan1 x + tan1 y + tan1 z = 0
–1 –1 –1
Sol. By boundness cos x = 0, cos y = 0, cos z = 0
 x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
19. Which of the following is NOT true for any two statements p and q ?
(A) ~ [p v (~ q)] = (~ p)  q (B*) ~ (p v q) = (~ p) v (~q)
(C) q  ~q is a contradiction (D) ~ (p  (~ p)) is a tautology
nks dFkuks a p rFkk q ds fy, fuEu es a ls dkS u lk lR; ugha gS ?
(A) ~ [p v (~ q)] = (~ p)  q (B*) ~ (p v q) = (~ p) v (~q)
(C) q  ~q fojks / kkHkkl gS A (D) ~ (p  (~ p)) ,d iq u :fDr gS A
Sol. (2) is not true as it contradict lR; ugha gS D;ka s f d
De morgan's laws Mh ekxZ u fu;e ls
20. Which of the following are CORRECT ?

(A) R : {(x, y)| x ,y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational number w} is an equivalence relation
m p
(B*) S = {  ,  | m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn} is an equivalence relation
 n q
(C) Let W denote the words in the english dictionary. Define the relation T by
: T = {(x, y)  W × W | the words x and y have at least one letter in common} then T is an equivalence
relation
(D*) Let A = N × N be the Certesian product of N and N. A relation P is defined as
P = { (m, n), (p, q)  A × A: m + q = n + p}, then P is an equivalence relation.
PAGE NO.-68
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A) R : {(x, y)| x ,y okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa rFkk fdlh ifjes; la[;k w ds fy, x = wy gS} ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
m p
(B) S = {  ,  | m, n, p rFkk q ,sls iw.kk±d gSa fd n, q  0 rFkk qm = pn} ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
 n q
(C) ekukfd W vaxzsth 'kCn dks"k esa 'kCnksa dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA rc lEcU/k T bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd T = {(x, y)
W × W| 'kCn x vkSj y esa de ls de ,d v{kj mHk;fu"B gks] rc T ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
(D) ekuk A = N × N, N vkSj N dk dkrhZ; xq.ku gSA ,d lEcU/k P bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd
P = { (m, n), (p, q)  A × A: m + q = n + p} rc P ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
Sol. (A) (x, x)  R for w = 1 ds fy,
 R is reflexive LorqY; gS
If ;fn x  0, then rc (0, x)  R for w = 0 ds fy, ijUrq but (x, 0)  R for any w fdlh w ds fy,
 R is not symmetric lefer ugha gS
 R is not equivalence relation rqY;rk lEcU/k ugha gSA
m p m p
(B)  , S  qm = pn  =
 n q n q
m m
 
m m
(i) = ,  S  Reflexive LorqY;
n n n n
m p p m
(ii) =  =  symmetric lefer
n q q n
m p p x
(iii) = and vkSj =
n q q y
m x
 =  transitive laØked
n y
 S is equivalence relation ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
(C) (x, x) R  x  W   R is reflexive LorqY; gSA
Let ekuk (x, y) R, then rc (y, x)  R [ x, y have at least one letter in common esa de ls de ,d
v{kj mHk;fu"B gSA]
 R is symmetric. lefer gSA
But R is not transitive ijUrq R laØked ugha gSA
eg. mnkgj.k (TALL) R (LIGHT) and vkSj (LIGHT) R (HIGH) but ijUrq (TALL) R (HIGH)
(D) ((m,n) ,(p,q)) S
m+q=n+p
((p,q) , (r,s))  S p+s=r+q
 ((r,s) , (m,n))  s
as pwafd r + n = m + s
Now if we add above equation vc ;fn ge mijksDr lehdj.k dks tksM+rs gS
((m,n) , (p,q))  s  m+q=n+p
 (n+p) = m + q & hence vr% ((p,q) , (m,n))
PAGE NO.-69
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 15 TO 17
DPP No. # A15

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (D)
7. (AD) 8. (ABC) 9. 34 10. A-PR ; B-PR ; C-QS ; D-QS
DPP No. # A16
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (CD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (BC)
7. (AB) 8. (BC) 9. (ABC) 10. (A)  (q,r),(B)  (r,s),(C)  (p,q), (D)  (p,s, t)
DPP No. # A17
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (BD) 5. (ABC) 6. (ABCD)
7. (BCD) 8. (CD) 9. (BC) 10 (A) Q; (B)  P; (C)  S; (D)  R


Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 (For Q.1 to Q.3)

In the figure below, it is given that C = 90°, AD = DB, ED is
perpendicular to AB, AB = 20 units and AC = 12 units.
C
E



 
A D B
vuqPNsn (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)

fuEu fp=k esa fn;k x;k gS fd C = 90°, AD = DB
AB ds yEcor~ ED gS] AB = 20 bdkbZ rFkk AC = 12 bdkbZ gSA
C
E



 
A D B
PAGE NO.-70
1. Area of triangle AEC is
21
(A) 24 sq. units (B*) 21 sq. units (C) 42 sq. units (D) sq. units
2
f=kHkqt AEC dk {ks=kQy gS&
21
(A) 24 oxZ bdkbZ (B*) 21 oxZ bdkbZ (C) 42 oxZ bdkbZ (D) oxZ bdkbZ
2
2. The value of tan ( + )is

tan ( + ) dk eku gS&
117 17 3 5
(A*) – (B) (C) (D)
44 4 4 4
3. The value of cos ( + ), is
cos ( + ) dk eku gS&
4 3 117 44
(A) (B*) (C) (D) –
5 5 125 125
Sol. (1) AD = DB
ADE = BDE
ED = ED (Common to both triangles) (nksuksa
f=kHkqtksa esa leku)
hence both ’s are congruent bl izdkj nksuksa f=kHkqt lokZ±xle gS
hence vr% AE = BE
=
AC = 12, AB = 20, BC = 16
AC 12 3
tan  = = =
BC 16 4
 +  = 90 – 
 +  = 90 – 
 = 90 – 2
CE
tan  =
AC
CE = AC tan (90 – 2)
 9 
 1 
(1  tan2  )  16  7 7
CE = AC tan (90 – 2) = 12 × = 12 × =8× =
2 tan  3 16 2
2
4
1 1 7
Area {ks=kQy × AC × CE = × 12 × = 21 sq. units oxZ bdkbZ
2 2 2
(2) =+
 +  = 3
117
tan (3) = 3 tan   tan  = –
3
1  3 tan2  44
AC 12 3
(3) cos ( + ) = = =
AB 20 5
PAGE NO.-71
50
–1  
 tan
2n
4. The sum  4  equals tan–1K, where K equal
n 1  n – n 2
 1 
(A) 5050 (B*) 2550 (C) 4950 (D) 2525
50
 
;ksxQy  tan–1 
2n
 , tan–1K ds cjkcj gS] rc K dk eku gksxk &
n 1  n – n  1
4 2
(A) 5050 (B*) 2550 (C) 4950 (D) 2525

2n
Sol. Tn = tan–1
1  n2 (n2 – 1)
Tn = + 1) – tan–1 n(n – 1)
tan–1n(n
–1
Sn = tan n(n + 1)
S50 = tan–1(2550)
5. If f(x) + f(1–x) = 2 and g(x) = f(x)–1 x  R, then g(x) is symmetric about
1
(D*) the point  , 0 
1
(A) the origin (B) the line x = (C) the point (1, 0)
2 2 
;fn f(x) + f(1–x) = 2 rFkk g(x) = f(x)–1 x  R gks rks g(x) lfEer gS&
1
(A) ewy fcUnq ds lkiss{k (B) js[kk x = ds lkiss{k (C) fcUnq (1, 0) ds lkiss{k (D*) fcUnq  1 , 0  ds lkiss{k
2 2 
Sol. f(x) + f(1 – x) = 2, g(x) = f(x) – 1
1  1 1 
xx+ g x    f   x   1
2  2   2 
1  1  1  1 
f   x  f   x  2 g  x   2  f   x   1
2  2  2  2 
1  1 
g  x   1 f   x 
2  2 
1  1 
g   x   g   x 
2  2 
so g(x) is symmetrical about the point  ,0 

1
2  
7
2 r 
6. The value of  tan
r 1
 16  is
 
7
2 r 
 tan
r 1
 16  dk eku gS&
 
(A) 29 (B) 33 (C) 34 (D*) 35
 2  3  4  5  6 7
Sol. tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16 16 16 16
     2 2   3 3  
=  tan2  cot 2 + tan2  cot 2  tan 2  cot 2 + tan2
 16 16   16 16   16 16  4

Let = 
16
sin4   cos4  2(3  cos 4 )
 then solve tan2  + cot2= =
sin  cos 
2 2 1– cos 4 

now put  = and solve
16
PAGE NO.-72
   3 
 3  cos 4  3  cos 2 3  cos 4 
2      1= 35 Ans.
 1– cos   1– cos  1– cos 3 
 4 2 4 
 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hindi. tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2  tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16 16 16 16
    2 2   3 3  
=  tan2  cot 2  +  tan2  cot 2    tan 2  cot 2  + tan2
 16 16  16 16 
16  16 4 

= j[kus ij
16
sin4   cos4  2(3  cos 4 )
tan2  + cot2= =
sin  cos 
2 2 1– cos 4 

= j[kus ij
16
   3 
 3  cos 4  3  cos 2 3  cos 4 
2      1= 35 Ans.
 1– cos   1– cos  1– cos 3 
 4 2 4 
7. The vertices of a triangle are A(x 1, x1 tan ), B(x2, x2 tan ) and C(x3, x3 tan ). If the circumcentre of
a
triangle ABC coincides with the origin and H(a, b) be the orthocentre, then =
b
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ Øe'k% A(x1, x1 tan ), B(x2, x2 tan ) rFkk C(x3, x3 tan ) gSaA ;fn bldk ifjdsUnz ewy fcUnq
a
ij gks rFkk H(a, b) f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gks] rks dk eku gS&
b
x1  x 2  x3 x1 cos   x 2 cos   x3 cos 
(A*) (B)
x1 tan   x 2 tan   x3 tan  x1 sin   x 2 sin   x3 sin 
tan   tan   tan  cos   cos   cos 
(C) (D*)
tan  .tan  .tan  sin   sin   sin 
A (x1, x1)tan
(0, 0)
Sol. B(x2, x2)tan C(x3, x3)tan

2 1
H (a, b) G (x, y) (0, 0)
OA = OB = OC = R
a b
x= ,y=
3 3
centroid dsUnzd =  , 
a b
3 3
 x1  x 2  x 3 x1 tan   x 2 tan   x 3 tan  
also G   , 
 3 3 
a x1  x 2  x3
 =
b x1 tan   x 2 tan   x 3 tan 
PAGE NO.-73
8. Let f(x) be invertible function. If equation f(f –1(x)) = f–1(x) has two distinct real roots  and , then
(A*) f(x) = x also have same two real roots
(B*) f–1(x) = x also have same two real roots
(C*) f(x) = f–1(x) also have same two real roots
(D) Area of triangle formed by (0, 0), (, f()) and (, f()) is 1 square unit
ekuk f(x) izfrykseh; Qyu gSA ;fn lehdj.k f(f–1(x)) = f–1(x) ds nks fHkUu& fHkUu okLrfod ewy  vkSj , gSA rc
(A*) f(x) = x ds leku nks okLrfod ewy gSA (B*) f–1(x) = x ds leku nks okLrfod ewy gSA
(C*) f(x) = f–1(x) ds leku nks okLrfod ewy gSA
(D) (0, 0), (, f()) vkSj (, f()) ls cus f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy 1 oxZ bdkbZ gSA
Sol. Clearly f–1 (x) = x  f(x) = x also  f(x) = f–1(x) = x also have roots and .
9. Determine the number of ways of walking from (0, 0) to (5, 5) using only up and right unit steps such
that the path does not pass through any of the following points (1, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1), (4, 4)
Hindi- (0, 0) ls (5, 5) tkus ds fy;s /kukRed x-v{k ;k /kukRed y-v{k ds vuqfn'k bZdkbZ in pyrs gq;s fdrus fHkUu rjhds
ls igq¡pk tk ldrk gS ;fn fcUnqvksa (1, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1) rFkk (4, 4) ls xqtjuk izfrcaf/kr gSA
Ans. 34
1 1 5 17 17 34
1 0 4 12 0 17
1 2 4 8 12 17
1 1 2 4 4 5
1 0 1 2 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
PAGE NO.-74
10. Match the entries of column–I with entries of column–II if domain of function in column-I is equal to
range of function in column–II
dkWye–I rFkk dkWye–II ds Qyuksa dk feyku dhft,] ;fn dkWye-I ds Qyuksa dk izkUr dkWye–II ds Qyuksa ds ifjlj
ds cjkcj gSA
Column– Column–
LRkEHk& LRkEHk&
(A) f(x) = cos–1 
2x 
2 
(P) f(x) = x3 + x2 – x + 1
 1 x 
x2  x  1
(B) f(x) = ln (tan–1(x2 + 1)) (Q) f(x) =
x2  x  1
(C) f(x) = 10x  3x 2  3 (R) f(x) = ln x

3x  5  5  2(cos x  3 sin x)
(D) f(x) = cos–1   (S) f(x) =
 4  3
Ans. A-PR ; B-PR ; C-QS ; D-QS
2x
Sol. (A) –1  1  –1 – x2  2x  11x2
1  x2
(1 + x)2  0 and 0  (1 – x)2 true for all x  R
(B) tan–1 (x2 + 1) > 0  x2 + 1 > 0 true for all x R
(C) 10x – 3x – 3  0
2
(3x – 1)(x – 3) 0

domain x    , 3
1
3 
3x  5
(D) –1  1  –4  3x – 5  4
4
1  3x  
1
x3
3
It is cubic function domain  , 3
1
(P)
3  
2x 2
(Q) y=1– =1–
x  x 1
2 1
x  1
x
(R) y = nx, range = R
1
(S) –2  cosx + 3 sinx  2  –4  2(cosx + 3 sinx)  4  y 3
3


Marks Obtained
PAGE NO.-75
1. There is an equilateral triangle with side 4 and a circle with the centre on one of the vertex of that
triangle. The arc of that circle divides the triangle into two parts of equal area. How long is the radius of
the circle?
4 lseh okys ,d leckgw f=kHkqt ftldk ,d 'kh"kZ o`Ùk dk dsUnz gSA o`Ùk dk pki f=kHkqt dks nks leku {ks=kQy esa
foHkkftr djrk gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
12 3 24 3 30 3 6 3
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
   

R 4
4
Sol.
4
R 2   3  1
=   16  ×
360 4  2
 
 = 60°
R 2
= 2 3
6
12 3
R= .

x|x|
2. If f(x) = – , then f–1(x) equals
1  x2
x|x|
;fn f(x) = – gks] rks f–1(x) cjkcj gS&
1  x2
|x| |x| x |x|
(A) (B*) (sgn (–x)) (C) – (D) (sgn(x))
1 | x | 1 | x | 1 x 1 |x|
 x2
 , x0
 1  x
2
Sol. y = f(x) =  0 , x0


 x , x  0
2
 1  x 2
x2
when tc x< 0  y =   x2(1 – y) = y  
1  x2
y
  x=– (x < 0)
1 y
x2 y
x2 =  y
2
when tc x > 0  y =    x=+
1 x 2
1 y 1 y
|y|
 f–1(y) = x = sgn (–y) .
1 | y |
PAGE NO.-76
3. tan–1n, tan–1(n + 1) and tan–1(n + 2), n  N, are the angles of a triangle if n =
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
tan–1n, tan–1(n + 1) vkSj tan–1(n + 2), n  N, f=kHkqt ds dks.k gksxsa ;fn n =
Sol. tan–1 n + tan–1(n +1) + tan–1 (n + 2) = 
 n  n 1  –1  –n – 2 
 tan–1   = tan (0) – tan (n + 2) = tan 
–1 –1

 1– n(n  1)   1 
2n  1
 = – n – 2  2n + 1 = – n + n3 + n2 – 2 + 2n2 + 2n
1– n2 – n
 n3 + 3n2 – n – 3 = 0  n = 1 satisfy
The sum of cot–1  7  + cot–1  19  + cot–1 
39  –1  67 
4.  + cot  4  ....... is equal toJF-19
4  4   4   
 1
(A) tan–1 4 (B) tan–1 3 (C*) tan–1 2 (D*)  tan 1
2 2
;ksxQy cot–1  7  + cot–1  19  + cot–1  39  + cot–1  67  ....... cjkcj gS&

4  4   4   4 
 1
(A) tan–1 4 (B) tan–1 3 (C*) tan–1 2 (D*)  tan 1
2 2
Sn = cot–1  7  + cot–1 
19  –1  39  +....... to nth terms
Sol.  + cot  
4  4   4 
 1  3 1  3 1  3 
 S = lim cot  1  4   cot  4  4   cot  9  4   ......to n terms 
n        
n
 3 n
 4r 2  3 
= lim
n

r 1
cot 1  r 2   = lim
 4  n  cot 1

 4 

r 1
n
 4 
= lim
n
 tan
r 1
1
 2 
 4r  3 
   
n  1  n  
 tan 
1 1
= lim   = lim tan1  
n 3 n
r 1  r  
2 r 1  1  r 2  1 
 4  4
  1  1 
n  r  2   r  2  
= lim
n  tan 1  
 
 
1 
 
1
1  r  2   r  2  
r 1
    
n
 1  1  1    1 1
= lim
n
 
r 1 
tan 

n    tan1  r    = lim  tan1  n    tan1
2  2   n   2

2
1  1 1
= tan–1  – tan–1 = – tan–1 = cot–1 = tan–1 2
2 2 2 2
PAGE NO.-77
5. Which of the following pair(s) of functions are identical ?
1  x2 2x
(A*) f(x) = cos (2 tan–1x), g(x) = (B*) f(x) = , g(x) = sin (2 cot–1x)
1 x 2
1  x2
f(x) = e n (sgncot x) , g(x) = e n [1 {x}] ,
1
(C*) f(x) = tan x + cot x, g(x) = 2 cosec 2x (D*)
where sgn(.), [.], {.} denotes signum, greatest integer and fractional part functions respectively)
fuEu esa ls dkSuls Qyuksa ds ;qXe loZle gS ?
1  x2
(A*) f(x) = cos (2 tan–1x), g(x) =
1  x2
2x
(B*) f(x) = , g(x) = sin (2 cot–1x)
1  x2
(C*) f(x) = tan x + cot x, g(x) = 2 cosec 2x
f(x) = e n (sgncot x) , g(x) = e n [1 {x}] ,
1
(D*)
tgk¡ sgn(.), [.], {.} Øe'k% flXue] egÙke iw.kk±d] fHkUukRed)
1– x 2
Sol. (A) f(x) = cos(2 tan–1x) ; g(x) =
1  x2
' f ' and 'g' have same domain and range
1– x 2
and f(x) = g(x) =
1  x2
2x
(B) f(x) = , g(x) = sin (2 cot–1 x)
1  x2
g(x) = sin (2 cot-1x) = 2 sin cos
 1 x  2x .1
(where  = cot–1x)  cot   x ; sin   , cos    = = f(x)
 2  (1  x 2 )
 1 x 2
1 x 
'f ' & 'g' have same domain & range.
i.e. xR
(C) f(x) = tanx + cotx, domain x  n/2 {where n, m }
g(x) = 2 cosec 2x, domain x  n/2
both have same range (– , – 2]  [2, )
 identical
n (sgn cot –1 x)
(D) f(x) = e
sgn (cot–1 x) = 1  x  R ( cot–1 x  (0, ))
 f(x) = 1
g(x) = e n [1  {x}] = en(1) = 1 xR
f(x) & g(x) are identical.
1– x 2
Hindi (A) f(x) = cos(2 tan–1x) ; g(x) =
1  x2
f' o g ds fy;s izkUr Hkh ,d leku rFkk ifjlj Hkh ,d leku gksxkA
1– x 2
rFkk f(x) = g(x) =
1  x2
2x
(B) f(x) = , g(x) = sin (2 cot–1 x)
1  x2
g(x) = sin (2 cot-1x) = 2 sin cos (where  = cot–1x)
 1 x 
 cot   x ; sin   , cos   
 
 1  x2 1  x2 
2x .1
= = f(x)
(1  x 2 )
f vkSj g ds izkUr ,oa ifjlj leku gSA
vFkkZr. x  R
(C) f(x) = tanx + cotx, izkUr x  n/2 {tcfd n, m }
PAGE NO.-78
g(x) = 2 cosec 2x, izkUr x  n/2
nksuksa dk ifjlj (– , – 2]  [2, ), ,d leku gh gksxkA
 ,d leku
–1
(D) f(x) = e n (sgn cot x)
sgn (cot x) = 1  x  R
–1 ( cot–1 x  (0, ))
 f(x) = 1
g(x) = e n [1  {x}] = en(1) = 1 xR
f(x) rFkk g(x), leku Qyu gSA
 2 
6. If function f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1  x  3 – 3x  , then
2 2 
 
(A) Range of f(x) is   , 10   (B*) Range of f(x) is   , 5 

3 3  3 3 
(C*) f(x) is one-one for x   –1 ,

1
(D) f(x) is one-one for x   , 1
1
 2  2  
x 3 – 3x 2
;fn Qyu f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1    gS rc
2 2 
 
  10     5 
(A) f(x) dk ifjlj 3 , 3  gSA (B*) f(x) dk ifjlj 3 , 3  gSA
   
(C*) x   –1 ,
1
(D) x   , 1
1
ds fy, f(x) ,dSdh gSA ds fy, f(x) ,dSdh gSA
 2  2 
 1 1
Sol. y = cos–1x + cos–1  x   1  x2 1  
 2 4 

= cos–1 x + cos–1x – cos–11/2 (x  1/2)
 
= 2cos–1x – Also y = cos–1x + cos–11/2 – cos–1x (x  1/2)=
3 3
 5 
y' = 2  f is decreasing in (x  1/2)  Range of f(x) is  ,
1 x 2 3 3 
7. Let R(x1, y1) and S(x2, y2) be the end points of latus rectum of parabola y2 = 4x. The equation of ellipse with
1
latus rectum RS and eccentricity are (a > b)
2
ekuk R(x1, y1) vkSj S(x2, y2) ijoy; y2 = 4x ds ukfHkyEc ds fljs gSaA nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k ftldk ukfHkyEc RS gS
1
rFkk mRdsUnzrk gS] (a > b) gS&
2
(3x  1)2 3y 2 (3x  7)2 3y 2
(A*) + =1 (B*) + =1
64 16 64 16
(3x  1)2 3y 2 (3x  7)2 3y 2
(C) + =1 (D) + =1
8 64 8 8
Sol.
2b2
=4
a
PAGE NO.-79
b2 = 2a
b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
1
e= (given)
2
3
b2 = a2 .
4
3 8
2a = a2 .  a=
4 3
centre of ellipse will be  (1 ± ae, 0) =  1 
8 1 
. ,0
 3 2 
centre will be :  7 , 0    1 , 0 
3   3 
2
 7
x  3  2
(3x  7)2 3y 2
First equation of ellipse =   + y =1  + =1
 64  8 64 16
 9  3
   
2
 1
x  3  y2
  (3x  1)2 3y 2
Second equation of ellipse = + =1  + =1
64 8 64 16
9 3
Hindi.
2b2
=4
a
b2 = 2a
b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
1
e= (fn;k gS)
2
3
b2 = a2 .
4
3 8
2a = a2 .  a=
4 3
 8 1 
nh?kZo`Ùk dk dsUnzd  (1 ± ae, 0) =  1  3 . 2 ,0 
 
7   1 
dsUnzd :  3 , 0   3 , 0
   
2
 7
x  3  2
(3x  7)2 3y 2
nh?kZo`Ùk dk igyk lehdj.k =   + y =1  + =1
 64  8 64 16
 9  3
   
2
 1
x  3  y2
  (3x  1)2 3y 2
nh?kZo`Ùk dk nwljk lehdj.k = + =1  + =1
64 8 64 16
9 3
PAGE NO.-80
–1 3 –1 2 –1
8. The function f(x) = (tan x) – (cot x) + tan x + 2 is
(A) decreasing  x  R. (B*) Increasing  x  R.
(C*) Bounded (D) Many one function.
Qyu f(x) = (tan–1x)3 – (cot–1x)2 + tan–1x + 2 gS&
(A) lHkh x  R ds fy, ákleku (B*) lHkh x  R ds fy, o/kZeku
(C*) ifjc) (D) cgq,sdh Qyu
–1 3 –1 2 –1
Sol. f(x) = (tan x) – (cot x) + tan x + 2
3(tan1 x)2 2cot 1 x 1
f'(x) = + + >0  f(x) is increasing function.
1 x 2
1 x 2
1  x2
9. If f(x) = 2 tan 3x + 5 1  cos 6x and g(x) is a function having the same period as that of f(x), then which
of the following cannot be g(x)?
;fn f(x) = 2 tan 3x + 5 1  cos 6x rFkk g(x) ds vkorZdky leku gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk g(x) ugh gks ldrk gS
?
(B*) 2 1  cos 3x + cosec3x

2
(A*) 2 sin3x + 3 cos3x
(C*) 3 cosec3x + 2 tan3x (D) (sec23x + cosec23x) tan23x
Sol. 2 tan 3x + 5 1– cos 6x = 2 tan 3x + 5 2 |sin 3x|
period of f(x) dk vkoZrdky =
Option fodYi
(A) period is 2/3 vkoZrdky 2/3 gSA
(B) period is 2/3 vkoZrdky 2/3 gSA
(C) period is 2/3 vkoZrdky 2/3 gSA
(D) period is /3 vkoZrdky /3 gSA
10. Match the following :
Column - I Column – II

(A) f : R  ,   and f(x) = cot–1 (2x–x2 –2), then f(x) is (p) one-one

4 
(B) f: R  R and f(x) = eax sinbx where a,b, R+, then f(x) is (q) into
(C) f : R+  [2, ) and f(x) = 2 + 3x2 , then f(x) is (r) many-one
(D) f: X  X and f(f(x)) = x  x X, then f(x) is (s) onto
(t) invertible
feyku dhft,&
LrEHk - I LrEHk- II

(A) f : R  ,   vkSj f(x) = cot–1 (2x–x2 –2), rc f(x) gS& (p) ,dSdh
 4 
(B) f: R  R vkSj f(x) = eax sinbx tgk¡ a,b, R+, rc f(x) gS& (q) vUrZ{ksih
(C) f : R+  [2, ) vkSj f(x) = 2 + 3x2 , rc f(x) gS& (r) cgq,sdh
(D) f: X  X vkSj f(f(x)) = x  x X, rc f(x) gS& (s) vkPNknd
(t) izfrykseh;
Ans. (A)  (q,r), (B)  (r,s), (C)  (p,q), (D)  (p,s, t)
PAGE NO.-81
1 2(x  1) – +
Sol. (A) f(x) = (2 – 2x) =
1  (2x  x  2) 1  (2x  x 2  2)2
2 2
1
For x < 1 ds fy, f(x) is negative _.kkRed gSA
for x > 1 ds fy, f(x) is positive /kukRed gSA  many one cgq,dSdh gSA
y = 2x – x – 2 
2 x – 2x + 2 + y = 0
2
x R, D  0  4 – 4(2 + y)  0  1 – 2y  0  –1–y0  y  –

1
3
Range ifjlj  ,  
 4 
(B)
(C) f(x) = 2 + 3x2

f(x) = 6x > 0, for x > 0
Range of f(x) dk ifjlj = (2, )
(D) f(x) = f–1(x) one - one onto ,dSdh vkPNknd


Marks Obtained
 tan x    2 
sin2 x  
4 
1. The set of values of x satisfying the equation, 2 4
0.25  cos 2x + 1 = 0, is :
(A*) an empty set (B) a singleton
(C) a set containing two values (D) an infinite set

sin2 x   
2   2
tan x   4
lehdj.k 0.25 
4
+ 1 = 0 dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dk leqPp;&
cos 2x
(A) ,d fjDr leqPp; gSA (B) ,d ,dy leqPp; gSA

(C) ,d leqPp; gS] ftlesa dsoy nks vo;o gSA (D) ,d vuUr leqPp; gSA
  2  22  4  1  0

sin x  2
2 
tan x  
4
Sol. sin 2x 
2 
 
2 sin2  x  
2  
tan x    4
4
– 2  2    
2 sin  x  cos  x 
1 0
4  4 
 
 sin2  x  
2  
tan x    4
4
– 2  2    
 sin x   cos x  
1 0
 4  4
 
tan x    
 2  2
 4 tan x  
2  4 1 0
PAGE NO.-82
 
tan x  
 
2  4
 1  2  tan  x  0
 4 

x=
4

but x 
4
No solution.
2. If sin (sin x + cos x) = cos(cos x – sin x), then the largest possible value of sin x, is
;fn sin (sin x + cos x) = cos(cos x – sin x), gks rks sin x dk vf/kdre laHkkfor eku gS&
1 16  2 
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D*)
2 4 4
Sol. sin(sinx + cosx) = cos(cosx – sinx)
 
cos   sin x  cos x  = cos(cosx – sinx)
2 

– sinx – cosx = 2n ± (cosx – sinx)
2

– sinx – cosx = 2n+ cosx – sinx
2

2cosx = – 2n
2
 
cosx = – n  cosx =
4 4
or

–sinx – cosx = 2n – cosx + sinx
2

2sinx = – 2n
2

sinx = – n
4

sinx =
4
3. Let [x] denote the greatest integer part of a real number x, if

40  2 
n
M    then M equals
n1  2 
ekukfd [x] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu iznf'kZr djrk gS] ;fn
40  2 
n
M     gS, rc M dk eku gSA
n1  2 
(A) 5700 (B) 5720 (C) 5740 (D*) 11060
Sol [x] = x – {x}
40
n2 40  n2 
 2   2 
n1 n1  
PAGE NO.-83
1 n(n  1)(2n  1)   1   4  1000 

.         .......  
2 6  2   2   2 
1 40  41 81  1  
.     20 
2 6  2  
11070 – 10 = 11060
4. If sin2( – ) cos = cos2( – ) sin = m sin cos, then –

;fn sin2( – ) cos = cos2( – ) sin = m sin cos, rc –
1 1
(A) | m |  (B*) | m |  (C) |m|  1 (D*) |m|  1
2 2
Sol. sin2 ( – ) = tan    
1 cos 
cos2( – ) = 
1  tan  sin   cos 
cos 
Now .sin = m sin cos
sin   cos 
1
m=
 
2 sin    
 4
 2  sin + cos  2
1
|m| 
2
| sin x |  | cos x |
5. The period of function is
| sin x – cos x |  | sin x  cos x |
| sin x |  | cos x |
Qyu dk vkorZdky gS&
| sin x – cos x |  | sin x  cos x |
 2
(A*)  (B*) (C*) 2 (D)
2 3
 
Sol. Fundamental period is |sinx + cosx | is Qyu |sinx + cosx | dk vkorZdky gSA
2 2
 | cos x |  | sin x |
Now f   x  = = f(x)
2  | cos x  sin x |  | cos x – sin x |
6. The inequality [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1]  0 is satisfied by (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) :
(A*) x  {0} (B*) x  W (C*) x  N (D*) x  [1, )

vlfedk [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1] > 0 dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds eku gS (tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk
gS)&
(A) x  {0} (B) x  W (C) x  N (D) x  [1, )
Sol. [2 – x] + 2[x – 1]  0
 2+ [–x] + 2[x] – 2 0
2[x] + [–x] 0
case-I fLFkfr-I : x I then rc 2I – I  0  I0
so vr% x {0, 1, 2, 3 .....} ... (A)
case-II fLFkfr-II : x I then rc I – 1 0  I  1   = 1, 2, 3 .....
so vr% x (1, 2) (2, 3) (3, 4) ...... (B)
by (A) & (B) (A) o (B) ls
x {0}[1, )
PAGE NO.-84
7. If {.} represents fractional part function and {x} + {–x} = x + x – 6, then
2
(A) integral roots are –2 & 3 (B*) number of non-integral roots is 2

(C*) number of solutions is 4 (D*) equation has exactly two integral roots
;fn {.} fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu gS rFkk {x} + {–x} = x2 + x – 6, rks
(A) iw.kk±d ewy –2 rFkk 3 gSA (B*) viw.kk±d ewyksa dh la[;k 2 gSA
(C*) gyksa dh la[;k 4 gSA (D*) lehdj.k Bhd nks iw.kk±d ewy j[krh gSA
Sol. (i) x 
x2 + x – 6 = 0  x = – 3, 2
–1  29
(ii) x  x2 + x – 6 = {x} + 1 – {x} x2 + x – 7 = 0 x =
2
21
 r 
8. If f
r 0
 11  2x  = constant  x  R and f(x) is periodic, then period of f(x) is
 
21
 r 
;fn lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, f
r 0
 11  2x  = vpj
 
vkSj f(x) vkorhZ Qyu gS] rks f(x) dk vkorZdky gS&
1
(A) 1 (B) (C*) 2 (D*) 4
11
1
f(2x) + f    2   3   21 
1
Sol.  2x  + f   2x  + f   2x  +......+ f   2x  = k Now 2x  2x +
 11   11   11   11  11
 1  2 
+ f  2x   + f  2x   +.......+ f  2x 
3 4 23 
f  2x   f  2x  =k
 11   11   11   11   11 
on subtracting ?kVkus ij
f(2x) = f(2x + 2)
9. Which of the following is/are true ?
(A) number of digits in 812 535 is 35
(B*) Number of digits in 812 535 is 36

20
 8 
(C*) Number of zeroes after decimal before a significant figure starts in   is 10
 27 
20
 8 
(D) Number of zeroes after decimal before a significant figure starts in   is 11
 27 
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS ?
(A) 812 535 esa vadks dh la[;k 35 gSA
(B*) 812 535 esa vadks dh la[;k 36 gSA

20
 8 
(C*)   esa n'keyo ds ckn izFke lkFkZd vad ls igys 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k 10 gSA
 27 
20
 8 
(D)   esa n'keyo ds ckn izFke lkFkZd vad ls igys 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k 11 gSA
 27 
Sol. Number of digits in 812 535
N = 236 535 = 2 × 1035  36 digits
Number of zero after decimal before a significant
. Figure :
PAGE NO.-85
20 60
 8  2
N=    
 27  3
2
N = 60 log
log10 10 = 60(0.3010 – 0.4771) = –10.566
3
so numbers of zeros after decimal = 10
10 Column-I Column-II
(A) Suppose sin  – cos  = 1 (P) 0
then the value of –
sin3  is (  R)
cos3
(B) Minimum value of the function (Q) 1
f (x) = (1 + sin x)(1 + cos x)  x  R, is
(C) Given that the sum of the solutions of the equation (R) 2/3
sin x · tan x – sin x + tan x – 1 = 0 over [0, 2] = k,
where k  Q then the value of k equals (S) 3/2
sin4 t  cos4 t  1
(D) The expression when simplified reduces to
LrEHk -I LrEHk -II
(A) ekuk fd sin  – cos  = 1 (P) 0
rc sin3 – cos3 dk eku gS (  R)
(B) Qyu f (x) = (1 + sin x)(1 + cos x)  x  R (Q) 1
eku gS&
(C) lehdj.k sin x · tan x – sin x + tan x – 1 = 0 (R) 2/3
dk [0, 2] esa gyksa dk ;ksxQy k, gS
tgka k  Q rc k dk eku cjkcj gSA (S) 3/2
(D) O;atd dk ljyre eku gSA
Ans. (A) Q; (B)  P; (C)  S; (D)  R

Sol. (A) sin – cos = 1
sin3 – cos3
(sin – cos)(sin2 + cos2 + sincos)
(sin – cos)((sin – cos)2 + 3sincos)
1(1 + 3sin cos)
1+0=1
1  2 sin2 t cos2 t  1 2
(D) 
1  3 sin2 t cos2 t  1 3
PAGE NO.-86
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 18 TO 19
DPP No. # A18

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (B)
7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (BD) 10. (ACD)
DPP No. # A19
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (ABCD) 6. (AD)
7. (AB) 8. (AC) 9. (ABD) 10. 4

Revision DPP on "Permutation and Combination"

Marks Obtained
Comprehension # (1 to 3)
vuqPNsn # (1 to 3)
Consider the word W = SOLICITATION consisting of 6 vowels namely three I's, one A's and two O's
and 6 consonants namely two T's and C, L, N, S one each. Words are formed using only the letters
from the word W.
1. If the number of ways in which all the letters of the word W can be arranged so that vowels appear
alphabetically is K(7!), then the value of K is
(A) 99 (B) 33 (C*) 66 (D) 72
12!
Sol. total ways of arranging all the letters of word 'W' is 
3!2!2!
6!
In these arrangements the vowels IIIAOO can be arranged in = 60 ways
3!2!
12!
But as we need a particular arrangement of these vowels. so = 66 × 7!
3!2!2! 60
2. Number of 4 lettered word that can be made if each word contains exactly 2 consonants and
exactly 2 vowels, is
(A*) 1008 (B) 504 (C) 1056 (D) 168
4!
Sol. Case-I : 2 vowels same, 2 consonant same  2C1 × 1C1 × = 2 × 6 = 12
2!2!
4!
Case-II : 2 vowels same, 2 consonant diff.  2C × 5C ×
1 1 = 2 × 10 × 12 = 240
2!
PAGE NO.-87
4!
Case-III : 2 vowels different, 2 consonant same  3C
2 × 1C1 × = 3 × 12 = 36
2!
720
Case-IV : 2 vowels different, 2 consonants different  3C
2 × 5C1 × 4! = 3 × 10 × 24 =
1008
3. If the number of words that can be made by using all the letters of the word W, if O's as well as I's are
separated is N(8!), then the value of N is
(A) 158 (B*) 228 (C) 260 (D) None
7! 8 5!
Sol. By Gap method to arrange all the letters except I & 0  × C5 ×
2! 3!2!
5.4
 7.6.5.4.3 × 56 ×  8! × 7!
2
vuqPNsn (Q.1 to Q.3)
dsoy 'kCn W = SOLICITATION tks 6 O;Utuksa ls cuk gS ftlesa 6 Lojksa esa 3 I, 1 A rFkk 2 'O' 'kkfey gS tcfd 6
O;Utuksa esa 2 T rFkk C, L, N, S izR;sd 1 - 1 'kkfey gS] ds v{kjksa ls 'kCn cuk;s tkrs gSA
1. 'kCn W ds lHkh v{kjksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds rjhdks dh la[;k K(7!) gS tcfd lHkh Loj o.kZekyk ds vuqlkj gks] rks
K dk eku gksxk&
(A) 99 (B) 33 (C) 66 (D) 72
12!
Sol. total ways of arranging all the letters of word 'W' is 
3!2!2!
6!
In these arrangements the vowels IIIAOO can be arranged in = 60 ways
3!2!
12!
But as we need a particular arrangement of these vowels. so = 66 × 7!
3!2!2! 60
2. 4 v{kjksa ds ,sls 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftuesa izR;sd esa Bhd 2 O;Utu vkSj Bhd 2 Loj gks] gksxh&
(A) 1008 (B) 504 (C) 1056 (D) 168
4!
Sol. Case-I : 2 vowels same, 2 consonant same  2C1 × 1C1 × = 2 × 6 = 12
2!2!
4!
Case-II : 2 vowels same, 2 consonant diff.  2C × 5C ×
1 1 = 2 × 10 × 12 = 240
2!
4!
Case-III : 2 vowels different, 2 consonant same  3C × 1C ×
2 1 = 3 × 12 = 36
2!
720
Case-IV : 2 vowels different, 2 consonants different  3C
2 × 5C1 × 4! = 3 × 10 × 24 =
1008
3. W 'kCn ds lHkh v{kjksa dks ysdj cuk;s ,sls 'kCnksa dh la[;k ftues lHkh O i`Fkd-i`Fkd jgs rFkk lHkh i`Fkd-i`Fkd
jgs] N(8!) gS rks N dk eku gksxk&
(A) 158 (B) 228 (C) 260 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7! 8 5!
Sol. By Gap method to arrange all the letters except I & 0  × C5 ×
2! 3!2!
5.4
 7.6.5.4.3 × 56 ×  8! × 7!
2
4.Number of triangles with each side having integral length and the longest side is of 11 units, is equal to
f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k gksxh ftlesa izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ iw.kkZd esa gS rFkk lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 11 bdkbZ gS]
(A) 6 (B*) 36 (C) 20 (D) 32
PAGE NO.-88
5. A staircase has 10 steps. A person can go up the steps one at a time, two at a time or any combination
of 1st and 2nd. Then number of ways in which the person can go up the stairs, is
,d p<+ku esa 10 lhf<+;k gSA ,d O;fDr ,d ckj esa ,d lh<h] ,d ckj esa nks lh<+h ;k igyh vkSj nqljh izdkj esa ls
dksbZ Hkh rjg ls lhf<+;ksa dks p<+ ldrk gSA Øep;ksa dh la[;k gksxh ftlesa O;fDr lhf<+;ksa ds Åijh Hkkx ij tk
ldrk gSA
(A) 66 (B*) 89 (C) 68 (D) 93
6. The total number of divisors of the number N = 25 . 34 . 510 . 76 that are of the form 4k + 2, K  N is
equal to
la[;k N = 25 . 34 . 510 . 76 ds dqy Hkktdksa dh la[;k tks 4k + 2, K  N ds :i esa gks &
(A) 385 (B*) 384 (C) 96 (D) 77

Sol. N = 25 . 34 . 510 . 76
Number of required divisor = 1.5 . 11 . 7 – 1 = 385 – 1 = 384
7. Triplet (x, y, z) is chosen from the set (1, 2, 3,....,n), such that x  y < z . The number of such triplets
is
leqPp; (1, 2, 3,....,n) ls fVªiysV (x, y, z) bl izdkj pqus tkrs gS fd x  y < z rc bl izdkj ds fVªiysVks
dh la[;k gS&
(A) n3 (B) nC3 (C) nC2 (D*) nC2 + nC3
Sol. (1, 2, 3, ........n) xy<z

x y z
1 1 {2,3,......n}  n  1 

2 {3,4,.....n}  n  2  n(n  1)
1  2  .........(n  2)  (n  1) 
 2
n 1 {n}  1 

x y z
2 2 {3,4,......n}  n  2 

3 {4,5,.....n}  n  3  (n  1)(n  2)
1  2  .........(n  2) 
 2
n 1 {n}  1 

n 1 n 1 {n}  1 1
Now  (n – 1) . 1 + (n – 2) . 2 + (n – 3) . 3 + ..........1(n – 1)
= nC2 + nC3 = n+1C3
8. If all the permutations of the letters in the word OBJECT are arranged in alphabetical order as in a
dictionary. The 717th word is
(A) TJOECB (B) TOJECB (C*) TOJCBE (D) none of these

OBJECT 'kCn ds lHkh v{kjksa ls cuus okys leLr Øep;ksa dks 'kCndks"k ds vuqlkj o.kZekyk Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus
ij 717ok¡ 'kCn gksxk&
(A) TJOECB (B) TOJECB (C*) TOJCBE (D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. B _ _ _ _ _ = 5!
C _ _ _ _ _ = 5!
E _ _ _ _ _ = 5!
J _ _ _ _ _ = 5!
O _ _ _ _ _ = 5!
T B _ _ _ _ = 4!
T C _ _ _ _ = 4!
T E _ _ _ _ = 4!
PAGE NO.-89
T J _ _ _ _ = 4!
T O B _ _ _ = 3!
T O C _ _ _ = 3!
T O E _ _ _ = 3!
T O J B _ _ = 2!
T O J C B E = 717
9. The number of triangles that can be formed using the vertices of a 20 sided regular polygon such that
the triangle and the polygon does not have any side common is
20 Hkqtk okys cgqHkqt ds 'kh"kksZ± dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk;s tk ldrs gS tcfd f=kHkqt rFkk cgqHkqt dh dksbZ Hkh Hkqtk
mHk;fu"V uk gks&
20
C1 . 16C2
(A) 20C1 . 16C2 (B*) (C) 2400 (D*) 800
3
Sol. Required ways vHkh"V rjhds = n C3 – n(n – 3) = 20 C3 – 20(20 – 3) = 20
C3 – 20(17)
= 57 × 20 – 20(17) = 20 × 40 = 800
10. If the number of ways in which 7 letters can be put in 7 envelopes such that exactly four letters are in
wrong envelopes is N, then
(A*) Number of divisors of N is 12
(B) Sum of proper divisors of N is 624
(C*) Number of divisors of N which are divisible by 3 but not by 9 is 4
(D*) Sum of proper divisors of N is 309
;fn 7 i=kksa dks muds laxr 7 fyQkQksa esa j[kus ds dqy rjhds N gSa tcfd Bhd pkj i=k vius lgh fyQkQksa esa u
tk;s] rks
(A*) N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k 12 gSaA
(B) N ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 624 gSA
(C*) N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k tks 3 ls foHkkftr gS ijUrq 9 ls ugha] 4 gSA
(D*) N ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 309 gSA
 1 1 1 1 7.6.5 1 1 1 
Sol. 7
C3 .4!  1–  –   = . 4!  2 – 6  24  = 35 (12 – 4 + 1) = 35 (9) = 315
 1! 2! 3! 4!  3.2.1  


Marks Obtained
1. Let f(x) = xx ; x (1, ) and g(x) be inverse function of f(x) then g (x) must be
1 1 1 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
x (1  n x) x (1  n (g(x))) g(x).(1  n(g(x)) g( x )(1  nx )
(5) does not exist
ekuk f(x) = xx ; x (1, ) rFkk g(x), f(x) dk izfrykse Qyu gS] rc g (x) gksxk&
1 1 1 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
x (1  n x) x (1  n (g(x))) g(x).(1  n(g(x)) g( x )(1  nx )
(5) fo|eku ugha
Sol. we have;gk¡ f(g(x)) = g(x) g(x) = x
also rFkk g (f (x) ) = x
1
 g (f (x)) . f(x) = 1  g (f (x)) =
f  (x)
PAGE NO.-90
1 1
 g (f (x)) =  g  (f(g(x))) =
x .(1  n x)
x
 g(x) g(x)
.(1  n(g(x)))
1
 g (x) =
x (1  n g(x))
2. A bag contains 50 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3....,50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in
ascending order of magnitude (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5). The probability that x3 = 30 is
,d FkSys esa 50 fVdV uEcj 1, 2, 3....,50 gS ftlesa ls 5 fVdV ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkys tkrs gS vkSj vkjksgh Øe esa
Øec) fd;s tkrs gSA ekuk (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5) rks x3 = 30 dh izkf;drk gS&
20
C2 2
C2 20
C2 29 C2
(A) 50 (B) 50 (C*) 50 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
C5 C5 C5
ugha
Sol. Five tickets out of 50 can drawn in 50C5 ways. Since x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5 and x3 = 30, x1,x2 < 30, i.e. x1
and x2 should come from tickets numbered 1 and 29 and this may happen in 29C2 ways.
Remaining ways, i.e. x4, x5 > 30, should come from 20 tickets numbered 31 to 50 in 20C2 ways.
So, favourable number of cases = 29C220C2
20
C2 29 C2
Hence, required probability = 50
C5
Hindi. 50 esa ls 5 fVfdV 5 rjhdksa ls fudkys tk ldrs gSA x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5 rFkk x3 = 30, x1,x2 < 30, i.e. x1 rFkk
50C
x2 fVfdV la[;k 1 rFkk 29 ls vk;s rks ;g 29C2 rjhdksa ls gks ldrk gSA
'ks"k rjhds x4, x5 > 30, 20 fVfdV 31 ls 50 uEcj fVfdV ls vkrs gS ;g 20C2 rjhdksa ls gks ldrk gSA
vuqdqy fLFkfr;ksa dh la[;k = 29C220C2
20
C2 29 C2
vr% vfHk"V izf;drk = 50
C5
3. The probability that a positive two digit number selected at random has its tens digit at least three more
than its unit digit is
(A*) 14/45 (B) 7/45 (C) 36/45 (D) 1/6
nks vdksa dh ,d /kukRed la[;k dks ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk gS] rks blds ngkbZ dk vad blds bdkbZ vad ls
de ls de rhu vf/kd gksus dh izkf;drk gS&
(A*) 14/45 (B) 7/45 (C) 36/45 (D) 1/6
far
Sol. p= total =
total
 
9  10  90
far =
 
3 to 7 0 1×7
 
4 to 9 1 6
 
9 6 1
PAGE NO.-91
78
1 + 2 ….. + 7 = = 28
2
28 19
P=  .
90 45
4. n different books (n  3) are put at random in a shelf. Among these books there is a particular book 'A'
and a particular book B. The probability that there are exactly 'r' books between A and B is
n (n  3) fHkUu iqLrdksa dks ,d 'ksYQ esa ;kn`fPNd :i ls j[kk tkrk gSA bu iqLrdksa esa ls ,d iqLrd A rFkk ,d
iqLrd B gSA A rFkk B ds e/; Bhd r iqLrdsa gksus dh izkf;drk gS &
2 2(n  r  1) 2(n  r  2) (n  r)
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
n(n  1) n(n  1) n(n  1) n(n  1)
Sol. Total ways = n !
favovrable ways = 'r'gaps between 'A' & 'B'
= (n – r–1)  2  (n – 2)!
(A & B can be arranged) (for rest (n – 2) books
1 2 3 4 ------ n=1 n
A----------r books B
A----------r books B
A books = (nth position)
2x(n  r  1) 2(n  r  1)
Required probability = = Ans.
n(n  1) n(n  1)
k n

2k
= tan–1   , then the value of 'n' is
6
5. If tan1
k 1 2  k2  k4 7
(A*) a prime number
(B*) an odd number
(C) an even number
(D*) divisible by 3
k n

2k
= tan–1 
6
;fn tan1  gks] rks 'n' dk eku gS&
k 1 2k k 2 4
7
(A*) ,d vHkkT; la[;k
(B*) ,d fo"ke la[;k
(C) ,d le la[;k
(D*) rhu ls foHkkftr la[;k
k n
 tan
2k
= tan-1 
–1 6
Sol. 
k 1 2  k2  k4 7
(k 2  1  k) – (k 2  1– k)
tan–1 = tan–1 (k2 + 1 + k) – tan–1 (k2 + 1 – k)
1  (k 2  1  k) (k 2  1– k)
2k
  tan–1 = tan–1 3 – tan–1 1 + tan–1 7 – tan–1 3 + .....+ tan–1(n2 + 1 + n) – tan–1(n2 + 1 – n)
1 k2  k4
n2  n n2  n 6
 tan–1(n2 + 1 + n) – tan–11  tan–1 = tan–1 = tan-1
1  (n  n  1)
2
n n2
2 7
n n2
6
   n2 + n – 12 = 0  (n + 4) (n – 3) = 0  n=3
n n2
2 7
PAGE NO.-92
6. Number of 3-digit odd numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if
(A*) The repetition of digits is not allowed is 60
(B) The repetition of digits is allowed 208
(C) The repetition of digits is not allowed 40
(D*) The repetition of digits is allowed 108
vadksa 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dks ysdj cuk;h tk ldus okyh 3 vadks dh fo"ke la[;kvksa dh la[;k
(A*) 60 gS ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk ugh gksrh gSA
(B) 208 gS ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gSA
(C) 40 gS ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk ugha gksrh gSA
(D*) 108 gS ;fn vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gSA
Ans. 60, 108

1|3|5
Sol. (i) (ii)
5 4 3
5 × 4× 3 = 60 6 × 6 × 3 = 108
7. There are 720 permutations of the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 suppose these permutations are arranged from
smallest to largest numerical values beginning from 123456 and ending with 654321.
(A*) Number falls on the 124th position is 213564
(B*) The position of the number 321546 is 267
(C) Number falls on the 124th position is 223564
(D) The position of the number 321546 is 261
vadks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ds Øep;ksa dh la[;k 720 gSA ;fn bu Øep;ksa dks la[;kRed :i ls NksVs ls cM+s Øe esa
O;ofLFkr fd;k tk;s tks 123456 ls 'kq: gksdj 654321 ij [kRe gksrh gS rc&
(A*) 124 osa LFkku ij vkus okyh la[;k 213564 gSA
(B*) la[;k 321546 dh fLFkfr 267 gSA
(C) 124 osa LFkku ij vkus okyh la[;k 223564 gSA
(D) la[;k 321546 dh fLFkfr 261 gSA
Sol. (A) Numbers of digits beginning with 1 are = 5!

Numbers of digits beginning with 2134 .... = 2!
Numbers of digits beginning with 213546 = 1
Numbers of digits beginning with 213564 = 1
___________
Total 124
(B) Numbers of digits beginning with 1 = 5!
Numbers of digits beginning with 2 = 5!
Numbers of digits beginning with 3! = 4!
___________
Total
267
8. Given that N = 2n (2n+1 – 1) and 2n+1 – 1 is a prime number, which of the following is true, where n is a
natural number
(A*) sum of divisors of N is 2N
(B) sum of reciprocals of divisors of N is 1
(C*) sum of the reciprocals of the divisors of N is 2
(D) sum of divisors of N is 4N
fn;k x;k gS N = 2n (2n+1 – 1) ,oa 2n+1 – 1 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS tgk¡ n
izkd`r la[;k gSµ
PAGE NO.-93
(A*) la[;k N ds Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 2N gSA
(B) N ds Hkktdksa ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksxQy 1 gSA
(C*) N ds Hkktdksa ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksxQy 2 gSA
(D) N ds Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 4N gSA
Sol. N = 2n (2n+1 – 1)
 2n1  1 
Sum of the divisors HkkT;ksa dk ;ksxQy   [(2n+1 – 1) + 1] = 2N
 2  1 
 1 
 1– n1   2n1 
sum of reciprocals of divisors HkkT;ksa ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksxQy = 
2   n1  = 2
 1   2  1
 
 2 
k  45
9. If  cosec (2k  1) = m , where m and n are integers more than 1, then
k 1
2 n
(A*) m + n = 91
(B*) |m – n| = 87
(C) m + n = 82
(D*) Number of ways in which n + 5m + 1 can be resolved as product of two factors is 5.
k  45
;fn  cosec (2k  1) = m , tgk¡ m rFkk n ,d ls cMs iw.kk±d gS] rks
k 1
2 n
(A*) m + n = 91 (B*) |m – n| = 87 (C) m + n = 82

(D*) n + 5m + 1 dks nks xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.kuQy ds :i esa O;Dr djus ds rjhds 5 gSA
1 1 1 1
Sol. mn = × × ………. ×
sin 2 1 sin 2 3 sin 2 5 sin2 89
1 sin2 2 1 sin2 4 sin2 88 1
mn = × × × ×………. × ×
sin 2 sin 4
2 2
sin 1 2
sin 3 2
sin2 88 sin2 89
 
we know sin x = cos   x 
 2 
 sin 89° = cos 1
sin 88 = cos 2 & so on.
Now
1 sin2 2 1 sin2 4
mn = × × × ……….
sin 1  cos 1
2 2
sin 2 cos 2
2 2
sin 3 cos 3
2 2
sin 4 cos2 4
2
sin2 88 1
×
sin 44 cos2 44
2
sin2 45
4 4 4
mn = × sin22° × × sin24° × …………× × sin288° × 2
sin 2 2 sin2 4 sin2 88
mn = 289
Here m = 2
n = 89
 m+n = 91
|m–n| = 87
 n + 1 + 5m = 90 + 10 = 100
PAGE NO.-94
10. If all roots of the equation x – 12x + bx + cx + 81 = 0 are positive and g(x) is inverse of
4 3 2
f(x) = x+2 + ( + 2)x + , where  is a root of 2bx + c = 0, then find the value of 24g'(5).
Ans. 4
;fn lehdj.k x4 – 12x3 + bx2 + cx + 81 = 0 ds lHkh ewy /kukRed gS rFkk Qyu f(x) = x+2 + ( + 2)x +  dk
O;qRØe Qyu g(x) gS] tgk¡  lehdj.k 2bx + c = 0 dk ewy gS, rks 24g'(5) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 4
Sol. x4 – 12x3 + 6x2 + cx + 81 = 0
All roots are positive (Given)

Now  = 12 ,  = 81

= ()1/4 = 3 .i.e. A.M. = G.M. (for the given roots)  All roots are equal to 3
4
So the equation is (x – 3)4 = 4C 0 x4 (–3)0 + 4C1 x3 (–3)1 + 4C2 x2 (–3)2 + 4C3 (–3)3 x + 4C4 (–3)4 .x0
= x4 –12x3 + 54 x2 – 108 x + 81 = 0
b = 54, C = –108
C
 b  + c = 0   = =1  f (x) = X3 + 3x + 1 , f(1) = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5
26
g(f(x)) = x
1
g' (f(x)) f ' (x) = 1 g' (f(x)) =
f '(x)
1 1 1
g ' (f(1)) =  g'(5) = 
f '(1) (3x  3)
2
6
atx 1
24 g'(5) = 4 Ans.
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 20 TO 22
DPP No. # A20

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (A)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (AC) 19. (BCD) 20. (AB)
DPP No. # A21
1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (ABC) 6. (AC)
7. (ABC) 8. (ACD) 9. (AC) 10. (AB)
DPP No. # A22
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (BCD) 4. (CD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (CD)
7. (ABCD) 8. (AC) 9. {(45, 180), (180, 45) , (80, 80)} 10. /4
PAGE NO.-95


Marks Obtained
Marks Obtained
1. Number of words each consisting of two vowels and two consonants which can be made out of the
letters of the word ‘DEVASTATION’ is
'kCn DEVASTATION ds v{kjksa esa ls nks Loj ,oa nks O;atu dks ysdj dqy fdrus 'kCn cuk;s tk ldrs gSa&
(A) 126 (B) 198 (C) 1512 (D*) 1638
Sol. D – 1, V – 1, S – 1, T – 2, N – 1, E – 1, A – 2, I – 1, O – 1
different vowel, different consonent = 5c2 × 5c2 × 4
5c 4
same vowel, different consonent (A, A) 2 ×
2 1 1
4
same vowel, same consonent
2 2
total = 1638
2. Number of ways in which 3 tickets can be selected from a set of 500 tickets numbered
1, 2, 3, ......, 500 so that the number on them are in arithmetic progression is
(A) 500 (B) 500C3 (C*) 62250 (D) None of these
500 fVfdV ftu ij Øe'k% 1, 2, 3, ......, 500 vafdr gS] esa ls 3 fVfdVksa dk p;u bl çdkj fd;k tkrk gSa fd mu
ij fy[ks vad lekUrj Js.kh esa gksA ,sls p;u ds rjhdksa dh la[;k&
(A) 500 (B) 500C3 (C*) 62250 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
Sol. Let a, a + d, a + 2d are the three number
if a is even  a + 2d is also even
a is odd  a + 2d is also odd
if we choose ist and 3rd number 2nd will be automatically selected
total AP is = 250c2 + 250c2
250  249
=2×
2
= 62250
3. If ‘m’ denotes the number of 5 digit numbers when each successive digits are in their descending order
of magnitude and ‘n’ is the corresponding figure when the digits are in their ascending order of
magnitude, then (m – n) has the value
;fn ‘m’, 5 vadksa okyh mu la[;kvksa dh la[;k dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftuesa izR;sd vxyk okyk vad muds ifjek.k ds
?kVrs gq, Øe esa gS rFkk ‘n’ blds laxr la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS ftuesa izR;sd vxyk vad muds ifjek.k ds c<+rs gq,
Øe esa gS] rks (m – n) dk eku gS&
(A) 2. 10C5 (B) 10C4 (C) 9C3 (D*) 9C5
Sol. m = 10C5
h = 9 C5
m–n = 10
C5 – 9C5 = 9C5 .
PAGE NO.-96
4. If x1 and x2 are the means of two distributions such that x1  x2 and x is the mean of the combined
distribution then
;fn nks caVuksa ds ek/; x1 ,oa x2 bl izdkj gks fd x1  x2 rFkk x la;qDr caVu dk ek/; gS] rks
x1  x2
(A) x  x1 (B) x  x2 (C) x  (D*) x1  x  x2
2
n1x1  n2 x2 n1x1  n2 x2 n (x – x1 )
Sol. x  x – x1  – x1 = 2 2 >0
n1  n2 n1  n2 n1  n2
 x  x1 similarly blh izdkj x  x2
5. Which of the following is logically equivalent to ~(p q)

~ (p q) ds rqY; gS&
(A) ~ p ~ q (B*) ~ p q (C) (p ~q)  (q  ~p) (D) ~ (p q)  (q ~ p)
Sol. ~ p q
p q p q ~(pq) ~p ~pq

T T T F F F
T F F T F T
F T F T T T
F F T F T F
6. Which of the following statement is not equivalent statement conveying same meaning as "If
mathematics is tough then either physics is easy or chemistry is huge".
(A) If physics is not easy and chemistry is not huge then mathematics is not tough.
(B) If it is not true that "physics is easy or chemistry is huge" then mathematics is not tough.
(C*) Mathematics is tough, physics is tough and chemistry is not huge.
(D) "Mathematics is tough" is sufficient condition for physics being easy or chemistry being huge.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku] dFku " ;fn xf.kr dfBu gS rks ;k rks HkkSfrdh vklku gS ;k jlk;u foKku foLrfjr
(huge) gSA" ds rqY; vFkZ ugha j[krk gSA
(A) ;fn HkkSfrd foKku vklku ugha gS vkSj jlk;u foKku foLrfjr ugha gS rks xf.kr dfBu ugha gSA
(B) ;fn ;g lR; ugha gS fd "HkkSfrd foKku vklku gS ;k jlk;u foKku foLrfjr gS" rc xf.kr dfBu ugha gSA
(C*) xf.kr dfBu gS HkkSfrd foKku dfBu gS vkSj jlk;u foKku foLrfjr ugha gSA
(D) "xf.kr dfBu gS" HkkSfrd foKku vklku gS ;k jlk;u foKku foLrfjr gS] ds fy;s i;kZIr izfrcU/k gSA
Sol. p : mathematics is tough
q : physics is easy
r : chemistry is huge
Given statement p  (q v r) is logically equivalent to ~ (q v r) ~p
7. The number of integral value(s) of 'p' for which the equation

99 cos 2 – 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35, will have a solution is
'p' ds iw.kkZd ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd lehdj.k 99 cos 2 – 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35, dk gy gksxkA
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C*) 10 (D) 11
Sol.  a2  b2  20p + 35  a2  b2
 992  ( 20)2  20p + 35  992  ( 20)2
–101  20p + 35  101
–136  20p  66
–6.8  p 3.3
so, total number of integers = 10
PAGE NO.-97
8. Let  be a real number such that 0    . If f(x) = cos x + cos(x + ) + cos(x + 2) takes some
constant number c for any x  R, then the value of [c + ] is equal to
(Note : [y] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to y.)

ekuk  okLrfod la[;k bl izdkj gS fd 0    . ;fn f(x) = cos x + cos(x + ) + cos(x + 2) fdlh xR ds
fy, dksbZ vpj la[;k c eku rks ldrk gS] rc [c + ] dk eku cjkcj gS&
(uksV : [y] egÙke iw.kkZd Qyu gS.)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D*) 2
Sol. 0
f(x) = cosx + cos(x + ) + cos(x + 2)
f(x) = cos(x + ) + cos(x + 2) + cosx
f(x) = cos(x + ) + 2cos(x + ) + cos
f(x) = cos(x + ) [1 + 2cos]
f(x) = c for x R so 1 + 2 cos = 0
2
f(x) = 0 = c =
3
2 
 [c + ] = 0  =2
3 
 
4x 2 1
9. If f(x) = 5 . Which of the following are true / False ?
. The domain of f(x) is |x|  1/2  . The range of f(x) is y  1

. The graph of f(x) is symmetric about the y-axis.
IV. The graph of f(x) never decreases
4x 2 1
;fn f(x) = 5 gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSuls lR; @ vlR; gSa ?
. f(x) dk izkUr |x|  1/2 gSA   . f(x) dk ifjlj y  1 gSA
. f(x) dk vkys[k y-v{k ds lkis{k lefer gSA
IV. f(x) dk vkys[k dHkh Hkh ugha ?kVrk gSA
(A)TTTT (B) TFTF (C*) TTTF (D) TFTT
4x 1
2
Sol. y= 5
1
() Domain 4x2 – 1  0  |x| 
2
4x 2 1
()  4x2 – 1  0  5 0  y1
 3   11 
10. The value of sin–1   + cos–1   + cot–1 3 is
 73   146 
5 17 7
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these
12 12 12
 3   11 
sin–1   + cos–1   + cot–1 3 dk eku gS&
 73   146 
5 17 7
(A*) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
12 12 12
 3   11 
Sol. sec–1   + cos–1   + cot–1 3
 73   146 
PAGE NO.-98
3 5 
= tan–1 + tan–1 +
8 11 6
3 5 
  
tan  8 11  + /6 = tan–1  73  + /6
–1
 1– 15   73 
 88 
 5
= /4 + = Ans.
6 12
11. Total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying |y| = cosx and y = sin –1 (sinx) where x  [–2, 3] is equal
to
Øfer ;qXe (x, y) dh dqy la[;k gksxh tcfd |y| = cosx vkSj y = sin–1 (sinx) larq"B gksrh gS tgk¡ x  [–2, 3] cjkcj
gS -
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D*) 2
Sol. Graphs of y = sin–1 (sin x) and |y| = cos x meet exactly two times in [–2, 3]
Hence (4) is the correct answer.
Hindi y = sin–1 (sin x) vkSj |y| = cos x dk vkjs[k [–2, 3] Bhd nks js[kkvksa ij feyrk gSA
(4) lgh mÙkj gS
Number of solutions of the equation tan – 1 
1  –1  1  –1  1 
12.  = tan  x  + tan  2 
 a  1    a  x  1
(A) one (B*) Two (C) Three (D) Zero

tan – 1 
1 
= tan – 1   + tan –1  2 
1 1
lehdj.k   ds gyks a dh la [ ;k gS a &
 a  1 x  a  x  1
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 'kw U ;
tan–1 
1 
– tan–1   –1  1 
1
Sol.  = tan  x 
 a  1   a  x  1
2
 
 a  x  1  a  1 
2
 1 a2  1  x  a  1 1
tan–1   = tan–1    =
 (a  1)(a  x  1)  1
2 x
x (a  1)(a  1  x)  1
2
Solving we set x = a, x = a – a + 1
2
cos  sin1  cos1  =

1 1
13.
 2 3
3 8  3 8 3 8
(A) (B) (C*) (D) 0
6 6 6
 –1 3 1
Sol. cos  cos  cos–1 
 2 3 

 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 –2 2 3– 8
= cos cos–1  – 1– 1–  = – ·  
 6 4 9  6 2 3 6 6

14. A fair die is thrown 3 times. The chance that sum of three numbers appearing on the die is less than 11,
is equal to
,d fu"i{k ikls dks 3 ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA ikls ij vkus okyh rhuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 11 ls de gksus dh izkf;drk
gS&
1 2 1 5
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 8
Sol. Probability of getting sum as (3,18) , (4,17), .............. (10,11)
is same
i.e. P(sum = 3) = P (sum = 18)
PAGE NO.-99
 P(3) + P(4) + ......... + P(18) = 1
 2 P(3) + P(4) + ......... + P(10) = 1
1
 P(sum < 11) = P(3) + 8 (4) + ......... + P(10) = Ans.
2
15. Let a red die, a blue die, a green die and a white die are rolled once, the dice being fair. The outcomes
on the red, blue, green and white die denote the numbers a, b, c and d respectively. Let E denotes the
event that absolute value of (a – 1)(b – 2)(c – 3)(d – 6) = 1, then P(E) is
ekuk ,d yky iklk] ,d uhyk iklk] ,d gjk iklk rFkk ,d lQsn iklk ,d ckj QSads tkrs gS ¼lHkh ikls fu"i{k
gS½A yky] uhys] gjs rFkk lQsn iklksa ds ifj.kkeksa dks Øe'k% a, b, c rFkk d ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk ,d ?kVuk
E bl izdkj gS fd (a – 1)(b – 2)(c – 3)(d – 6) dk fujis{k eku 1 ds cjkcj gS] rc P(E) dk eku gS&
1 1 2 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
324 648 324 162
Sol. (a – 1) (b – 2) (c – 3) (d – 6) = 1
   
a=2 d=5
(+1) (–ve)
b – 2 = +1 b – 2 = –1 ......(2)
b=3 b=1
c – 3 = +1 c=2 ......(2)
22 1

6  6  6  6 324
16. When 12 balls are put in three boxes, the probability that the first box will contain 3 balls is
tc 12 xsans rhu cDlksa esa j[kh tkrh gS rks igys cDls esa 3 xsans gksus dh izk;fdrk gSµ
12
29 C 3 29
(A) (B*)
312 312
12
C3 212
(C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
312
Sol. Since each ball can be put into any one of the 3 boxes. The total number of ways in which 12 balls can
be put into 3 boxes is 312.
Out of 12 balls, 3 balls can be chosen in 12C3 ways for the first box. Now, the remaining 9 balls can be
put in the remaining two boxes in 29 ways. So the total number of ways in which 3 balls are put in the
first box and the remaining in the other two boxes is 12C3 × 29.
12
C3  29
Hence, required probability =
312
Hindi. pwafd izR;sd xsan rhu cDlksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d es j[kh tk ldrh gSA 12 xsanksa dks rhu cDlksa esa 312 izdkj ls j[kk
tk ldrk gS igys cDls ds fy, 12 esa ls 3 xsanksa dks 12C3 izdkj ls pquk tk ldrk gSA vc ckdh dh 9 xsanksa dks ckdh
ds 2 cDlksa esa 29 izdkj ls j[kk tk ldrk gSA blfy;s igys cDls esa 3 xsanksa dks rFkk ckdh xsanksa dks ckdh ds cDlksa esa
j[kus ds dqy rjhds 12C3 × 29
12
C3  29
vr% vHkh"V izkf;drk =
312
17. Let a distribution be made by combining three distributions, each having mean zero, standard
deviations 3 , 4 and 5 respectively, and frequencies 200 , 250 and 300 respectively. Then the variance
of the combined distribution is equal to
ekuk ,d forj.k rhu forj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls cuk gqvk gS] izR;sd dk ek/; 'kwU; gS rFkk ekud fopyu Øe'k%
3 , 4 rFkk 5 gS vkSj ckjEckjrk,a Øe'k% 200 , 250 vkSj 300 gSA rc la;qDr forj.k dk izlj.k cjkcj gS&
266 50 62
(A*) (B) 17 (C) (D)
15 3 15
Sol. S.D. = x 2
i
– (x)2
n
PAGE NO.-100
(S.D.)2 = x 2
i
9=  xi2 , 16 = x 2
i
, 25 = x 2
i
200 250 300

 x  1800 ,
2
i  x  4000 ,
2
i x 2
i  7500
1800  4000  7500 266
combined varience la;qDr forj.k = =
750 15
18. Let S be any set and P(S) be its power set. We define a relation R on P(S) by
ARB  A  B.  A, B  P(S) then relation R is :
(A*) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C*) Transitive (D) Equivalence
ekuk fd S dksbZ leqPp; gS rFkk P(S) bldk ?kkr leqPp; gSA rc ge P(S) ij ,d lEcU/k R ifjHkkf"kr djrs gS fd
ARB dk vFkZ A  B .  A, B  P(S) rc lEcU/k R gS&
(A*) LorqY; (B) lefer (C*) laØked (D) rqY;rk
Sol. (i) A  A  A  P(S)  Reflexive lefer
(ii) A  B  B  A not always true lnSo lR; ugha gSA
 not symmetric lefer ugha gSA
(iii) A  B and B  C  A  C for all A, B, C  P(S)
Transitive laØked
19. In a certain town 25% families own a phone and 15% own a car, 65% families own neither a phone nor
a car. 2000 families own both a car and a phone, then
(A) 10% families own both a car and a phone
(B*) 35% families own either a car or a phone
(C*) 40,000 families live in the town
(D*) 2000 families own both a car and a phone
,d dLcs esa 25% ifjokj ds ikl Qksu vkSj 15% ds ikl dkj] 65% ifjokj ds ikl u rks Qksu u gh dkj gSA 2000
ifjokj esa dkj vkSj Qksu nksuksa gh gS] rc
(A) 10% ifjokj ds ikl dkj vkSj Qksu nksuksa gSA
(B) 35% ifjokj ds ikl dkj ;k Qksu gSA
(C) 40,000 ifjokj dLcs esa jgrs gSA
(D) 2000 ifjokjksa ds ikl dkj vkSj Qksu nksuksa gSA
Sol. n(P) = 25%, n(C) = 15%,
n(Pc  Cc) = 65%, n(P  C) = 2000
Since pw¡fd n(Pc  Cc) = 65%
 n(P  C)c = 65%  n(P  C) = 35%
Now vc n(P  C) = n(P) + n(C) – n(P  C)
 35 = 25 + 15 – n(P  C)  n(P  C) = 40 – 35 = 5
Thus vr% n(P  C) = 5%
But ijUrq n(P  C) = 2000
 5% of the total = 2000  dqy dk 5% = 2000
 total number of families ifjokj dh dqy la[;k
2000  100
= = 40000  n(P  C) = 35%
5
20. If A and B are two sets such that A has 12 elements and B has 17 elements and A  B has 21
elements then number of elements in A  B is :
(A*) 8 (B*) Total number of subsets of {p, q, r}

(C) 7 (D) Total number of proper subsets of {p, q, r}
PAGE NO.-101
;fn A vkSj B nks leqPp; bl izdkj gS fd A esa 12 vo;o] vkSj B esa 17 vo;o rFkk A  B esa 21 vo;o gS rc A 
B esa vo;oks dh la[;k gS -
(A*) 8 (B*) {p, q, r} ds mileqPp;ksa dh dqy la[;k
(C) 7 (D) {p, q, r} ds mfpr mileqPp;ksa dh dqy la[;k
Sol. n(A  B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A  B)
 n(A  B) = 8


Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 (Q.1 & 2)

2n 2n

      tan  tan  ; where
2n
For x   0, cos cos1 x 3r 1 and Tn  1 3r
 4 
, Let Sn   sin sin1 x3r 2 , Cn 
r 1
x
r 1 r 1
n N and n  3.
1. The correct order of Sn , Cn and Tn is given by

(A) Sn > Tn > Cn (B) Sn < Cn < Tn (C) Sn < Tn < Cn *(D) Sn > Cn > Tn

 
x1 – x 3 
2n

Sol. Sn =
1– x3

 
x 2 1 – x 3 
2n

Cn = Cn = XSn
1– x3

 
x 3 1 – x 3 
2n

Tn = 3
Tn = x2Sn = xCn
1– x
x  (0, /4)
Sn > C n > T n
2. The value of 'x' for which Sn = Cn + Tn, is

   
(A) sin (B) 2 sin (C*) 2 sin (D) sin
5 5 10 10

 
x1 – x 3
2n 


Sol. Sn = ; Cn = XSn ; Tn = x2Sn = xCn
1– x3
Sn = C n + T n
Sn = XSn + X2Sn
Sn = (X2 + X – 1) = 0
Sn  0  x2 + x – 1 = 0
– 1 5
x=
2

x = 2sin
10
PAGE NO.-102
vuqPNsn # 1 (Q.1 & 2)
2n 2n
 
ekuk Sn   sin  sin1 x3r 2  , Cn   cos cos1 x 3r 1 rFkk Tn   tan tan1 x 3r ; tgk¡   
2n

x   0, gS
r 1 r 1 r 1  4 
rFkk n N ,oa n  3 gSA
1. Sn , Cn rFkk Tn dk lgh Øe gksxk&

(A) Sn > Tn > Cn (B) Sn < Cn < Tn (C) Sn < Tn < Cn (D) Sn > Cn > Tn

 
x1 – x 3 
2n

Sol. Sn =
1– x3
x 2 1 – x 3 

 
2n

Cn = Cn = XSn
1– x3
x 3 1 – x 3 

 
2n

Tn = 3
Tn = x2Sn = xCn
1– x
x  (0, /4)
Sn > C n > T n
2. 'x' dk eku ftlds fy, Sn = Cn + Tn gS&

   
(A) sin (B) 2 sin (C*) 2 sin (D) sin
5 5 10 10
x1 – x 3

  2n 


Sol. Sn = ; Cn = XSn ; Tn = x2Sn = XCn
1– x3
Sn = C n + T n
Sn = XSn + X2Sn
Sn = (X2 + X – 1) = 0
Sn  0  x2 + x – 1 = 0
– 1 5
x=
2

x = 2sin
10
3. 18 points are indicated on the perimeter of a triangle ABC (see figure).

If three points are choosen, then probability that it will form a triangle :-
fn, x, fp=kkuqlkj f=kHkqt ABC ds ifjeki ij 18 fcUnq gSA ;fn buesa ls rhu fcUnq pqus tkrs gS] rks buds }kjk ,d
f=kHkqt cukus dh izkf;drk gS&
B C
331 1 355 711
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
816 2 408 816
PAGE NO.-103
Sol. Number of triangles f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k = 18C3 – 3 · (7C3)
18.17.16 76.5
= –3· = 816 – 105 = 711
3.2.1 3.2.1
711
Total ways dqy rjhds = 18C3, Probability izkf;drk = 18
C3
4. Two non-negative integers are chosen at random, then the probability that the sum of their squares is
divisible by 5 is
nks v_.kkRed iw.kk±d ;kn‘`fPNd :i ls pqus tkrs gSA rks muds oxks± ds ;ksxQy ds 5 ls foHkkftr gksus dh izkf;drk
gS &
7 8 9 5
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
25 25 25 25
Sol. Let two non-negative number x and y
x = 5a +  , y = 5b + 
where 0    4 and 0    4
Now x2 + y2 = (5a + )2 + (5b + )2 = 25(a2 + b2) + 10 (a + b) + 2 + 2
 x2 + y2 is divisible by 5 if and only if
 +  is divisible by 5
2 2
total ways of choosing  and  = 5 × 5 = 25

and 2 + 2 will be divisible by 5 if
(, )  {(0, 0), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3)}
Favarable cases = 9
9
Probability =
25
5. 4 people are selected randomly out of six married couple. Then the probability that
(A*) exactly one married couple is formed is 240
12
C4
15
(B*) exactly two married couple are formed is
12
C4
(C*) they do not form a married couple is 240

12
C4
15
(D) they do not form a married couple is
12
C4
6 fookfgr ;qxy esa ls 4 O;fä ;kn`fPNd :i ls pqus tkrs gS] rks
240
(A*) Bhd ,d fookfgr ;qxy fy;s tkus dh izkf;drk 12
gSA
C4
15
(B*) Bhd nks fookfgr ;qxy fy;s tkus dh izkf;drk gSA
12
C4
240
(C*) os dksbZ Hkh fookfgr ;qxy ugha cukus dh izkf;drk gSA
12
C4
15
(D) os dksbZ Hkh fookfgr ;qxy ugha cukus dh izkf;drk gSA
12
C4
6 6
C1.10 C1.8 C1 C2 12
C1.10 C1.8 C1
Sol. (i) 12 (ii) 12 (iii) 12
C4 .2! C4 C4 .3!
PAGE NO.-104
6. There are two groups of subjects one of which consists of 5 science subjects and 3 engineering
subjects and the other consists of 3 science and 5 engineering subjects. An unbiased die is cast. If
number 3 or number 5 turns up, a subject is selected at random from the first group, otherwise the
subject is selected at random from the second group. The probability that an engineering subject is
selected ultimately is P, then ]
13 1 1 3 3
(A*) P = (B) 0 < P < (C*) <P< (D) < P <1
24 2 2 4 4
fo"k;ksa ds nks lewg gSaA igys lewg esa 5 foKku ds fo"k; rFkk 3 vfHk;kaf=kdh ds fo"k; gS rFkk nwljs lewg esa 3 foKku
rFkk 5 vfHk;kaf=kdh ds fo"k; gSA ,d 'kq) iklk Qsadk tkrk gSA ;fn ikls ij 3 ;k 5 vkrk gS] rks igys lewg ls
;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d fo"k; pquk tkrk gS vU;Fkk nwljs lewg ls ,d fo"k; pquk tkrk gSA ;fn ,d vfHk;kaf=kdh fo"k;
ds pqus tkus dh çkf;drk P gS rc&
13 1 1 3 3
(A*) P = (B) 0 < P < (C*) <P< (D) < P <1
24 2 2 4 4
Sol. P(eng. subject selected) = P(3,5) P (Eng. subject from graph) + P(1,2,4,6) P (Eng. subject from graph
2)
2 3 4 5
= × + ×
6 8 6 8
26 13
= =  (A) (C)
48 24
7. If two events A and B are such that P(Ac) = 0.3. P(B) = 0.4 and P(A Bc) = 0.5, then
nks ?kVuk,a A vkSj B bl izdkj gS fd P(Ac) = 0.3. P(B) = 0.4 rFkk P(A Bc) = 0.5 rc
(A*) P(A  BC) = 0.8 (B*) P[B  (A  BC)] = 0.2

(C*) P(B/A  Bc) = 0.25 (D) P(B/A  Bc) = 0.3
P(B/A  Bc) = P[B  (A  B )]
c
Sol.
P(A  Bc )
P[B  (A  = P(A  B) = P(A) – P(A  Bc) = 0.7 – 0.5 = 0.2
BC)]
Again iqu% P(A  Bc) = P(A) + P(Bc) – P(A  Bc) = 0.7 + (1 – 0.4) – 0.5 = 0.8
0.2
 P(B/A  Bc) = = 0.25
0.8
1 1   14   
8. The value of cos  cos  cos     is
 2   5   
1 1   14   
cos  cos  cos    dk eku gS&
 2   5   
2 7   3
(A*) cos (B) cos    (C*) sin (D*) – cos
5  5  10 5
14   1   2 
cos  cos –1 cos = cos  cos –1 cos(3  – ) = cos
1 1
Sol.    –  = cos  sin
2 5  2 5  2  5 5 10
9. An extremum value of the function f(x) = (arc sin x)3 + (arc cos x)3 is:
Qyu f(x) = (arc sin x)3 + (arc cos x)3 dk pje eku gS :
73 3 3 3
(A*) (B) (C*) (D)
8 8 32 16
3
 1 
Sol. f(x) = (sin–1x)3 +   sin x 
2 
PAGE NO.-105
 
sin–1x = t ; t   , 
2 2 
3
  3 3t 3
= 3  t 2  t   
3
f(t) = +   t  =
t3  
2  8 4 8 2  2 8
3 3 
  2 t
= t  
8 2  2
2
t  1 1
t2 –  t   
2  4  16
10. In a triangle ABC, if a = 4, b = 8 and C = 60º, then which of the following relations is(are) correct?
[Note : All symbols used have usual meaning in triangle ABC.]
(A*) The area of triangle ABC is 8 3 (B*) The value of  sin2 A = 2
2 3 4
(C) Inradius of triangle ABC is (D) The length of internal angle bisector of angle C is
3 3 3
ABC esa ;fn a = 4, b = 8 vkSj C = 60º rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS \
[Note : f=kHkqt ABC esa lHkh ladsr lkekU; ladsrkuqlkj gS.]
(A) ABC dk {ks=kQy 8 3 (B)  sin2 A dk eku = 2

2 3 4
(C) ABC dh ifjf=kT;k gSA (D) dks.k C ds vkUrfjd dks.k v)Zd dh yEckbZ gSA
3 3 3
Sol. In ABC
given a = 4, b = 8, C = 60°
a2  b2  c 2 16  64  C2
C= 
2ab 2 48
1 80  c 2
=
2 64
80 – 32 = C2
C = 48  4 3
3
b c 8
   sinB = 2 4 3
sinB sinC 48 4 3
sinB = 1
B = 90°
a b 4 1 1
   sinA = =
sin A sinB 8 2
A = 30°
1
(A) Aera of ABC is  = 4 × 8 × sin60°
2
3
 = 16 8 3
2
(B) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
3 1
=  1  2
4 4
 8 3 8 3 2 3
(C) r= = = =
s abc   484 3   3 3 
     
 2   2   2 
PAGE NO.-106
C
2abcos  
(D) c =  2  = 2  4  8cos30  = 32 3
=
8
ab 48 12 3

Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9,10 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]

Marks Obtained
1. There are 4 urns. The first urn contains 1 white and 1 black ball, the second urn contains 2 white and 3
black balls, the third urn contains 3 white and 5 black balls & the fourth urn contains 4 white &
i2  1
7 black balls. The selection of each urn is not equally likely. The probability of selecting i th urn is
34
(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). If we randomly select one of the urns & draw a ball, then the probability of ball being
white is
569 27 8
1496 56 73
pkj ik=k gSA igys ik=k esa 1 lQsn vkSj 1 dkyh xsansa gS] nwljs ik=k esa 2 lQsn vkSj 3 dkyh xsansa] rhljs ik=k esa 3 lQsn
vkSj 5 dkyh xsansa rFkk pkSFks ik=k esa 4 lQsn vkSj 7 dkyh xsansa gSa çR;sd ik=k dks pquk tkuk ,d leku ugha gSA i osa
i2  1
ik=k dks pqus tkus dh çkf;drk (i = 1, 2, 3, 4) gSA ;fn ;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d ik=k dks pquk tk, vkSj ,d
34
xasn fudkyh tk, rks lQsn xsan vkus dh çkf;drk gS&
569 27 8
1496 56 73
Sol. U1 – 1W + 1B U2 2W + 3B
U3  3W + 5B U4  4W + 7B
4 4
i2  1 12  1 1 22  1 2 32  1 3 42  1 4
 
569
P(W) = (u1 ) P(w / ui ) = P(w/vi) =        =
i 1 i 1
34 34 2 34 5 34 8 34 11 1496
1
2. The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function f (x) = is
1  (2cos x  4 sin x)2
1
Qyu f (x) = ds vf/kdre rFkk U;wure ekuksa dk ;ksx gS&
1  (2cos x  4 sin x)2
22 21 22 21
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
21 20 20 11
1
Sol. f(x) =
1  (2cos x  4 sin x)2
 (2cosx – 4sinx)2 = 4cos2x + 16cos2x – 8sin2x
 1  cos 2x   1  cos 2x   4 3 
= 4   16    8 sin 2x = 10  10  sin 2x  cos 2x 
 2   2   5 5 
1
f(x) =
11  10sin(37  2x)
1 1 1
max  1 min = 
11  10 11  10 21
PAGE NO.-107
3. The letters of the word PROBABILITY are written down at random in a row. Let E1 denotes the event
that two 's are together and E2 denotes the event that two B's are together, then
PROBABILITY 'kCn ds v{kjksa dks ,d iafDr esa ;kn`fPNd :i ls fy[kk tkrk gS ekuk ?kVuk E1 nksuksa ds
lkFk&lkFk vkus dks O;Dr djrh gS rFkk ?kVuk E2 nksuksa B ds lkFk&lkFk vkus dks O;Dr djrh gS] rc &
3 2 18 1
(A) P(E1) = P(E2) = (B*) P(E1  E2) = (C*) P(E1  E2) = (D*) P(E1/E2) =
11 55 55 5
10!
2
Sol. P(E1) = P(E2) = 2! =
11! 11
2!2!
9!
2
P(E1  E2) = 11! =
2!2! 55
2 2 2 18
P(E1  E2) = P(E1) + P(E2) – P(E1  E2) =  – =
11 11 55 55
2
P(E1  E2 ) 55 1
P(E1/E2) = = =
P(E2 ) 2 5
11
4. A player tosses a coin. He gets one point for head and two point for tail. He plays till he gets sum of
points equal to n. If pn be the probability that his score becomes n, then
,d f[kykM+h ,d flDdk mNkyrk gSA mls 'kh"kZ ds fy, vad rFkk iV ds fy, nks vad feyrs gSA og] fcUnqvksa dk ;ksx
n gksus rd [ksyrk gS ;fn pn mlds Ldksj ds n gksus dh izkf;drk gS rc&
1 1 1
(A) p3 = (B) pn = pn–1 + pn–2
2 2 4
11 1
(C*) p4 = (D*) pn = (pn–1 + pn–2)
16 2
1
Sol. Clearly, p1 = ,
2
3
p2 = p(HH) + p(T) =
4
Now the score n can be obtained in two distinct ways:
(i) By throwing head when the score is n –1
(ii) By throwing tail when the score is n –2
1 1 1
 pn = (pn–1) + (pn–2) = (pn–1) + pn–2).
2 2 2
11
Also, from this p4 =
16
1
Hindi. Li"Vr;k p1 = ,
2
3
p2 = p(HH) + p(T) =
4
vc Ldksj n dks nks fHkUu&fHkUu rjhdks ls fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
(i) 'kh"kZ Qsdu ij tc Ldksj n –1 gSA
(ii) iqV Qsdus ij tc Ldksj n –2 gSA
1 1 1
 pn = (pn–1) + (pn–2) = (pn–1) + pn–2).
2 2 2
11
rFkk p4 ls =
16
PAGE NO.-108
5. A bag initially contains one red & two blue balls. An experiment consisting of selecting a ball at random,
noting its colour & replacing it together with an additional ball of the same colour. If three such trials are
made, then:
(A*) probability that atleast one blue ball is drawn is 0.9
(B*) probability that exactly one blue ball is drawn is 0.2
(C*) probability that all the drawn balls are red given that all the drawn balls are of same
colour is 0.2
(D*) probability that atleast one red ball is drawn is 0.6.
fdlh FkSys esa izkjEHk esa 1 yky vkSj 2 uhyh xsansa gSA fdlh iz;ksx ds nkSjku FkSys esa ls ,d xsan ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquh
tkrh gS] vkSj pquh x;h xsan ds jax dks /;ku esa j[kdj] mlh jax dh ,d vU; xasn ds lkFk iquZLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA
;fn ;g vfHkiz;ksx 3 ckj nksgjk;k tkrk gks] rks
(A*) de ls de ,d uhyh xsan fudkyus dh izkf;drk 0.9 gSA
(B*) Bhd ,d xsan ds uhyh gksus dh izkf;drk 0.2 gSA
(C*) fudkyh xbZ lHkh xsanksa ds yky gksus dh izkf;drk 0.2 gS] tcfd fn;k gS fd fudkyh xbZ lHkh xsansa ,d gh
jax dh gksA
(D*) de ls de ,d xsan ds yky gksus dh izkf;drk 0.6 gSA
Sol. (A,B,C,D)
(i) P(E1) = 1  P(R R R)
= 1  
1 2 3
. .  = 0.9
3 4 5
2 1 2
(ii) P(E2) = 3 P(B R R) = 3. . . = 0.2
3 4 5
P(RRR)
(iii) P(E3) = P(R R R/R R R  B B B) =
P(RRR)  P(BBB)
2 3 4 8 0.1
But ysfdu P(B B B) = . . =  P(E3) = = 0.2
3 4 5 20 0.1  0.4
2
(iv) P(E4) = 1  P(B B B) = 1  = 0.6
5
6. A Six-faced die is biased such that when it is thrown, the chance of showing an even number is twice
that of an odd number. If it is thrown thrice, then the probability that the sum of three numbers thrown is
even, is a/b (given a & b are coprime) then
(A) a + b = 40 (B) a & b are both prime
(C*) b – a = 13 (D*) a + b = 41
,d N% lrgh; ikls dks Qsadus ij le la[;k vkus dh laHkkouk fo"ke la[;k vkus dh laHkkouk dh nksxquh gSA;fn ;g
iklk rhu ckj Qsadk tkrk gS rc bl ij izkIr rhuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksxQy ds le gksus dh izkf;drk a/b gS (a rFkk b
lgvHkkT; gS) rks&
(A) a + b = 40 (B) a rFkk b nksuksa vHkkT; la[;k,sa gS
(C*) b – a = 13 (D*) a + b = 41
1 2
Sol. P(odd) = ; P(even) =
3 3
3 2
2  2  1  14
P(sum is even) = P(all three even) + P(one even) =    3    
3  3  3  27
1 2
Hindi. P(fo"ke) = ; P(le) =
3 3
3 2
2  2  1  14
P(;ksx le gS) = P(lHkh rhukssa le gS) + P(,d le gS) =    3    
3  3  3  27
PAGE NO.-109
7. Let f1(x) = sin–1(cos(sin2x)),
f2(x) = cos–1(sin(cos2x)), f3(x) = sin–1(cos(cos2x)), f4(x) = cos–1(sin(sin2x)).
Then which of the following is correct
4 4
(A*)  fi ( x )  2  2 (B*)  ( 1)i fi (x)  0
i 1 i 1
4
(C*)  ( 1) [i/3]
fi (x)  0 where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
i 1
(D*) f1(x) > f2(x) cos2x > 0

ekuk f1(x) = sin–1(cos(sin2x)), f2(x) = cos–1(sin(cos2x)), f3(x) = sin–1(cos(cos2x)), f4(x) = cos–1(sin(sin2x))
gS] rc fuEu esa ls lR; gS&
4 4
(A)  fi ( x )  2  2 (B)  ( 1)i fi (x)  0
i 1 i 1
4
(C)  ( 1)[i/3] fi (x)  0 tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks fu:fir djrk gSA)
i 1
(D) f1(x) > f2(x) cos2x > 0

 
Sol. (A) – cos–1(cos (sin2 x)) +
f1(x) + f2(x) + f3(x) + f4(x) = – sin–1 (sin (cos2 x)
2 2
 
+ – cos–1(cos (cos2 x)) + – sin–1 (sin (sin2 x) = 2 – 2(sin2 x + cos2 x)
2 2
= 2 – 2
(B) – f1(x) + f2(x) – f3(x) + f4(x)
   
=– + sin2 x + – cos2 x – + cos2 x + –sin2 x = 0
2 2 2 2
(C) f1(x) + f2(x) – f3(x) – f4(x) = 0
 
(D) f1(x) > f2(x)  – sin2 x > – cos2 x
2 2
 cos2 x – sin2 x > 0  cos 2x > 0
8. Through the vertex 'O' of the parabola y2 = 4ax, variable chords OP and OQ are drawn at right angles. If
the variable chord PQ intersects the axis of x at R, then distance OR :
(A*) equals double the perpendicular distance of focus from the directrix.
(B) equals the semi latus rectum of the parabola
(C*) equals latus rectum of the parabola
(D) equals double the latus rectum of the parabola
ijyo; y2 = 4ax ds 'kh"kZ 'O' ls nks yEcor~ pj thok,sa OP ,oa OQ [khpha tkrh gSA ;fn pj thok PQ, x-v{k dks
fcUnq R ij izfrPNsn djrh gks] rks nwjh OR :
(A*) ijoy; dh ukfHk ls fu;rk dh yEcor~ nwjh dk nksxquk gS
(B) ijoy; dh v/kZ ukfHkyEc ds cjkcj gS
(C*) ijoy; ds ukfHkyEc ds cjkcj gS
(D) ijoy; ds ukfHkyEc ds nks xquk gS
Sol. Let P & Q are t1 & t2 slope of OP × slope of OQ = –1
2at1t 2
equation of PQ is 2x – (t1 + t2)y + 2at1 t2 = 0  OR = = –at1t2 = –a(–4) = 4a
2
1 1 1
9. Find all positive integers x, y satisfying   .
x y 20
1 1 1 larq"B djus okys lHkh /kukRed iw.kk±d x, y Kkr dhft,A

 
x y 20
PAGE NO.-110
Ans. {(45, 180), (180, 45) , (80, 80)}
1 1 1
Sol. Suppose x, y are two positive integers such that   ......(1)
x y 20
1 1 1 x  20
Then   
y 20 x 20. x
Therefore 1  x  20  4 5x
y 20x
implying that 5x is rational. Now x  N  5x  N
Hence 5x is the square of an integer which is divisible by 5. Therefore 5x = (5a) 2 for some a  N. i.e., x
= 5a2. Similarly we can write y = 5b2 for some b  N. Now (1)
1 1 1
    2(a + b) = ab  (a – 2)(b – 2) = 4
a b 2
 (a, b)  {(3, 6), (4, 4), (6, 3)}
ekuk fd x, y nks /kukRed iw.kk±d bl izdkj gS fd 1 1 1
Hindi.   ......(1)
x y 20
1 1 1 x  20
rc   
y 20 x 20. x
blfy, 1 x  20  4 5x

y 20x
5xvifjes; gS vc x  N  5x  N
;gk¡ 5x, ,d iw.kk±d dk oxZ gS tks 5 ls foHkkftr gS blfy, 5x = (5a)2 fdlh a  N vFkkZr x = 5a2 blhizdkj
y = 5b2 fdlh b  N ds fy, vc (1)
1 1 1
    2(a + b) = ab  (a – 2)(b – 2) = 4
a b 2
 (a, b)  {(3, 6), (4, 4), (6, 3)}
 h(r) .
1
10. Let f(x) = , g(x) = fofofofofofof(x) and h(x) = tan–1 (g(–x2 – x)), then find lim
1 x n
r 1
n
 h(r) Kkr dhft,A

1
;fn f(x) = , g(x) = fofofofofofof(x) vkSj h(x) = tan–1 (g(–x2 – x)) gks] rks lim
1 x n
r 1
Ans. /4
1 1 1 x x 1
Sol. fof(x) = = = =
1  f(x) 1
1 x x
1 x
1
1 1
fofof(x) = 1  x =x  g(x) = fofofofofofof(x) = fofofof(x)= f(x) =
1 1 x
1 x
Now h(x) = tan–1 
1  –1  1  x  x 
 = tan  1  x(x  1)  = tan (x + 1) – tan x
–1 –1
 1  x2  x   
n
Now lim
n
  tan
r 1
1

(r  1)  tan1(r) = lim (tan-1 (2) – tan–1 1) + (tan–1 (3) – tan–1 2) +..... + tan–1 (n + 1)
n
– tan–1 n
  
= lim (tan–1 (n + 1) – tan–1 1) = tan–1 () – tan–1 (1) =  =
n 2 4 4
PAGE NO.-111
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 023
DPP No. # A23

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A)
x   tan , cot1
1
7. (AD) 8. (1) 9. (2) 10.
 2 


Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 (Q.1 to Q.3)
Let S denotes the set consisting of four function and S = {[x], sin –1 x, |x|, {x} }
where {x} denotes fractional part and [x] denotes greatest integer function. Let A, B, C are subsets of S.
Suppose
A : consists of odd function(s) B : consists of discontinuous function(s)
C : consists of non-decreasing function (s) or increasing function(s).
If f(x) A C ; g(x) B C ; h(x) B but not C and l(x) neither A nor B nor C.
1. The function l(x) is
(A) Periodic (B*) Even (C) Odd (D) neither odd nore even
2. The range of g(f(x)) is
(A) {-1, 0, 1} (B) {-1, 0} (C) {0, 1} (D*) {-2, -1, 0, 1}
3. The range of f(h(x)) is
   
(A)  0, (B*) 0, (C)  0,  (D) 0, 
 2  2    2   2
Sol. S = {[x], sin–1x, |x|, {x}}
A : Consists of odd function(s) = sin–1x
B : Consists of discont function(s) = [x], {x}
C : Consists of non-deerey or incresing function = [x], sin–1x
f(x) = A  C sin–1x
g(x) = B  C = [x]
h(x) = {x}
I(x) = |x|
11. I(x) = |x|  even functions
12. g(f(x))  [sin–1x] range {–2, –1, 0, 1}
13. f(h(x))  sin–1{x} range [sin–10, sin–11)
[0, /2)
PAGE NO.112
vuqPNsn # 1 (Q.1 to Q.3)

ekuk leqPp; S esa pkj Qyu gS rFkk S = {[x], sin–1 x, |x|, {x} } gSA
tgk¡ {x} , [x] Øe'k% fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu rFkk egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks fUk:fir djrk gSA ekuk A, B, C leqPp; S
ds mileqPp; gS& rFkk
A : leqPp; S esa fLFkr fo"ke Qyuksa ls cuk gSA B : leqPp; S esa fLFkr vlarr~ Qyuksa ls cuk gSA
C : leqPp; S esa fLFkr mu Qyuksa ls cuk tks gkleku ugha gSA
;fn f(x) A C ; g(x) B C ; h(x) B ysfdu C ugh rFkk l(x) A  B  C.
1. Qyu l(x)
(A) vkorhZ Qyu gSA (B) le Qyu gSA (C) fo"ke Qyu gSA (D) u le gS uk fo"ke Qyu gSA
2. g(f(x)) dk ifjlj gS-
(A) {-1, 0, 1} (B) {-1, 0} (C) {0, 1} (D) {-2, -1, 0, 1}
3. f(h(x)) dk ifjlj gS-
   
(A)  0, (B) 0,  (C)  0,  (D) 0, 
 2  2   2   2 
Sol. S = {[x],sin–1x, |x|, {x}}
A : Consists of odd function(s) = sin–1x
B : Consists of discont function(s) = [x], {x}
C : Consists of non-deerey or incresing function = [x], sin–1x
f(x) = A  C sin–1x
g(x) = B  C = [x]
h(x) = {x}
I(x) = |x|
11. I(x) = |x|  even functions
12. g(f(x))  [sin–1x] range {–2, –1, 0, 1}
13. f(h(x))  sin–1{x} range [sin–10, sin–11)
[0, /2)
x2
4. Number of solutions of the simultaneous equations |x| + |y| = 3 and sin = 1 is
2
x2
lehdj.k |x| + |y| = 3 rFkk sin = 1 dks ,d lkFk gy djus ij gyksa dh la[;k gS&
2
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 10 (D) 12
x 2 x2 
Sol. |x| + |y| = 3 & sin 1   (4n  1)
2 2 2
 x2 = 4n + 1 ; n  x2 = 1, 5, 9
 x =  1,  5  3
 (x, y)  (1,  2), (– 1,  2), ( 5, (3 – 5), (– 5, (3 – 5)), ( 3, 0)
1 1 1
5. The probability of hitting a target by three marksmen are , and respectively. The probability
2 3 4
that one and only one of them will hit the target when they fire simultaneously, is
1 1 1
rhu O;fDr ds lgh fu'kkus yxkus dh izkf;drk,sa Øe'k% , vkSj gSA ;fn os ,d lkFk fu'kkuk yxkrs gSa] rks
2 3 4
dsoy ,d O;fDr }kjk lgh fu'kkuk yxkus dh izkf;drk gS&
11 1
(A*) (B)
24 12
1
(C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8
PAGE NO.113
1 1 1
Sol. Here ;gk¡, P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) =
2 3 4
Hence, required probability vr% vfHk"V izkf;drk = P(A)P(B)P(C) + P(A)P(B)P(C) + P(A)P(B)P(C)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 11
= + + =
2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 24
3 5
6. Suppose A and B shoot independently until each hits his target. They have probabilities and of
5 7
hitting the targets at each shot respectively. The probability that B will require more shots than A is
ekuk A vkSj B Lora=k :i ls fu'kkuk nkxrs gS tc rd fd çR;sd mlds y{; dks Hksfnr ugha djrk gSA muds çR;sd
3 5
fu'kkus ij y{; Hksfnr gksus dh çkf;drk,sa Øe'k% vkSj gSA B ds fu'kkus A ls vf/kd gksus dh çkf;drk gS&
5 7
6 7 8 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
31 31 31 2
Sol. Probability izkf;drk
     

    

3
=P(A) P B P B   P B P B P B   ....  + P A .P  A . P B P B P B  P B P B  ....  + . . . .
   
PA  P B  
3 2

     
6
= 5 7 
2
= P  A  P B  P  A P B P A ... =
1– P A P B    
1– 
2 2
5 7
31
7. Let A be a variable point on the line y = 4. If B and C are variable points on the line y = – 4 such that
triangle ABC is equilateral, then which of the following statement(s) holds good?
(A*) Perimeter of triangle ABC is 16 3
4
(B) Radius of the circle inscribed in triangle ABC is
3
(C) Locus of orthocentre of triangle ABC is 3y – 16 = 0
(D*) r1 : r2 : r3 = 1 : 1 : 1, where r1 , r2 , r3 are ex-radii of triangle ABC.
ekuk y = 4 ij pj fcUnq A gS js[kk y = – 4 ij pj fcUnq B vkSj C bl izdkj dh f=kHkqt ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSA rc
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gSA
(A*) f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjeki 16 3 gSA
4
(B) f=kHktq ABC ds vUrxZr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gSA
3
(C) f=kHkqt ABC ds yEc dsUnz dk fcUnqiFk 3y – 16 = 0 gSA
(D*) r1 : r2 : r3 = 1 : 1 : 1, tgk¡ r1 , r2 , r3 f=kHkqt ABC dh ckg~; f=kT;k gSA
A y=4
Sol. 8
60° y=–4
B –4 C
8 8
3 3
8 8 16
One side = = .
3 3 3
PAGE NO.114
16
Perimeter  × 3 = 16 3 (A)
3
  
r1 = ; r2 = ; r3 =
sa sb sc
when a = b = c then r1 = r2 = r3
r1 : r2 : r3 :: 1 : 1 : 1 (D).
Find the sum of all possible values of x satisfying arc cos  arc cos x  = arc sin  arc sin x  .
2 2
8.
     
arc cos  arc cos x  = arc sin  arc sin x  dks

2 2
lehdj.k lUrq"V djus okys x ds lHkh lEHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksx
    
Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (1)
2  2   
Sol. cos–1  cos1 x  = sin–1  sin1 x  =   0, 
       2
2 2
cos–1 x = cos …..(1) sin–1 x= sin 
 
   
 cos + sin  = {cos–1x + sin–1 x = }
2 2 2 2
cos  + sin  = 1

= or =0
2
From Equation (1)

cos–1x = or cos–1x = 0
2
x=0 or x=1
0 + 1 = 1 Ans.
9. If b > 0 find the number of value of ‘a’ for which domain and range of f(x) = ax 2  bx are equal.
;fn b > 0 gks rks 'a' ds mu ekuksa dks Kkr djs ftlds fy, Qyu f(x) = ax  bx ds izkUr rFkk ifjlj leku gSA
2
Ans. (2)
Sol. f(x) = ax 2  bx for a=0 domain and range both are [0, )
10. Solve the following system of inequations : 4 (tan–1x)2 – 8 tan–1x + 3 < 0 & 4 cot–1x – (cot–1x)2 – 3  0
fuEu vlfedk fudk; dks gy dhft,µ 4 (tan–1x)2 – 8 tan–1x + 3 < 0 & 4 cot–1x – (cot–1x)2 – 3  0.
x   tan , cot1
1
Ans.
 2 
Sol. tan–1x =t cot–1x = t
4t2 – 8t + 3 < 0 4t – t2 – 3  0
4t2 – 6t – 2t + 3 < 0 t2 – 4t +3  0
(2t – 1) (2t – 3) < 0 (t – 3) (t – 1)  0
1 3
 2,2  [1, 3]
 
1 3
< tan–1 x < 1  cot–1 x  3
2 2
1 3
tan < x < tan ......(1)
2 2
[cot 3, cot 1] ...........(2)
1
so (tan , cot 1)
2
PAGE NO.115
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 24 TO 26
DPP No. # A24

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (D) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (C)
16. (A) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. 4
DPP No. # A25
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (ACD)
17
7. (ABCD) 8. 9. 37 10. 0002
24
DPP No. # A26
1. (BCD) 2. 469 3. 27 4. 9 5. 14 6. (3)
7. 16800 8. (i)-1008, (ii) -320, (iii)-68, (iv)-168, (v)-97 10. –50C25

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
Obtained
1. A five digits number of the form x y z y x is choosen, probability that x < y is
x y z y x ds izdkj dh 5 vadksa dh la[;k pquh tkrh gS izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd x < y gksµ
35 6 19 13
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
90 15 45 30
360
Sol. Probability izkf;drk =
9  10  10
2. A pair of fair dice is thrown independently three times. The probability of getting a score of exactly 9
twice is
,d fu"i{kikrh ikls dk ;qXe Lora=k :i ls rhu ckj Qsadk tkrk gSA Bhd nks ckj vadks dk ;ksx 9 vkus dh çkf;drk
gSA
1 8 8 8
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
729 9 729 243
Sol. 4 cases (4, 5), (6, 3), (3, 6), (5, 4)
32 unfavourable cases
4  4  32 4  32  4 32  4  4 8
P= + + =
36  36  36 36  36  36 36  36  36 243
PAGE NO.116
Hindi. 4 fLFkfr;k¡ (4, 5), (6, 3), (3, 6), (5, 4)
32 vuqdwy fLFkfr;k¡
4  4  32 4  32  4 32  4  4 8
P= + + =
36  36  36 36  36  36 36  36  36 243
3. The probability of choosing randomly a number which is from 1 to 90 divisible by 6 or 8 is
1 ls 90 rd ,d la[;k ;kn`fPNd pqus tkus dh çkf;drk D;k gS tcfd la[;k 6 ;k 8 ls foHkkftr gSµ
1 11 1 23
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
6 90 30 90
Sol. Total case dqy rjhds = 90
Now divisible by 6 ls HkkT; gS = 15

divisible by 8 ls HkkT; gS = 11
common numbers mHk;fu"V la[;k,sa = 3
23
Favarable case vuqdqy rjhds = 15 + 11 – 3 = 23 Probability izkf;drk =
90
4. Which one of the following relations on R is equivalence relation-

(A*) x R1y  |x| = |y| (B) x R2y  x  y (C) x R3y  x | y (x divides y) (D) x R4y  x < y
fuEUk esa ls dkSulk lEcU/k R esa ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gS&
(A*) x R1y  |x| = |y| (B) x R2y  x  y
(C) x R3y  x | y (x foHkkftr djrk gS y dks) (D) x R4y  x < y
Sol. xR2y  x > y is not symmetric relation
xR3y  x / y is not symmetric relation
xR4y  x < y is not symmetric relation
xR1y  |x| = |y| is reflexive, symmetric and transitive so equivalence relation
Hindi. xR2y  x > y lefer lEcU/k ugha gSA
xR3y  x / y lefer lEcU/k ugha gSA
xR4y  x < y lefer lEcU/k ugha gSA
xR1y  |x| = |y| ,d LorqY;] lefer ,oa laØked lEcU/k gSA vr% R1 rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
5. Let U be the universal set and A B  C = U. Then {(A – B) (B – C) (C – A)} is equal to
(A) A B C (B) A (B C) (C*) A B C (D) A (B C)
ekuk U dksbZ lkoZf=kd leqPp; gS vkSj A B  C = U rc {(A – B) (B – C) (C – A)} cjkcj gksxk&
(A) A B C (B) A (B C) (C*) A B C (D) A (B C)
Sol. From Venn-Euler’s Diagram
osu&vk;yj fp=k ls&
Clearly, {(A–B)(B – C)(C – A)} = A B C.
Li"Vr% {(A–B) (B – C) (C – A)} = A B C.
  
n  tan   ax  
  4 
6. lim , b  0 is equal to dk eku gS
x 0 sinbx
a 2a a b
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
b b 2b a
PAGE NO.117
  
n  tan   ax  
lim  4 
Sol. , b0
x 0 sin bx
 2 tanax   2 tanax 
n 1   ·   (bx)
 1– tanax   1  tanax  2 tanax 2a

lim  lim
x 0  2 tanax  x  0 bx b
 1  tanax  sinbx (bx)
 
cos(sin(3x))  1
7. Lim equals
x 0 x2
cos(sin(3x))  1
Lim ds cjkcj gS
x 0 x2
9 3 3 9
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Sol. Lim 
cos sin  3x   1  0 
x 0  0 form 
x2  
apply LH rule
 Lim  
3 sin sin  3x  cos  3x 
x 0 2x
Again apply LH Rule
9 cos  sin  3x   cos 3x   9 sin  sin 3x   sin 3x  9
Lim =–
x 0 2 2

8. If x = tan then 3x6 – 27x4 + 33x2 is equal to-
18
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 33 (D) 1/3

;fn x = tan gks] rks 3x6 – 27x4 + 33x2 dk eku gksxk&
18
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 33 (D) 1/3
 3x  x 3
Sol. tan 
6 1  3x 2
Squaring both sides
3x6 – 27x4 + 33x2 = 1
The function f(x) is defined for all real x, if f(x + y) = f 
xy 
9.  x , y and f(–4) = – 4, then f(2011) is Qyu
4   
 xy 
f(x), x ds lkjs okLrfod eku ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr gS] ;fn f(x + y) = f  4   x , y vkSj f(–4) = – 4, rks
 
f(2011) gS&
(A) 2010 (B) 2012 (C) 4 (D*) – 4
f(x + y) = f 
xy 
Sol.  .......(i) putting ; y = 0
 4 
f(x) = f(0) .........(ii)
putting x = – 4, f(–4) = f(0)   f(0) = – 4
putting x = 2011 in equation (ii)   f(2011) = f(0) = – 4
f(x + y) = f 
xy 
Hindi  .......(i) y=0 j[kus ij
 4 
f(x) = f(0) .........(ii)
x = – 4, f(–4) = f(0) j[kus ij  f(0) = – 4
lehdj.k (ii) esa x = 2011 j[kus ij  f(2011) = f(0) = – 4
PAGE NO.118
Let f(x) = 
sin x   2 sin 2x 
+..........+ 
10 sin10x 
10.  +   (where [y] is the greatest integer  y) .
 x   x   x 
then the value of Lim f(x) equals
x 0
(A) 55 (B) 164 (C) 165 (D*) 375

f(x) = 
sin x   2 sin 2x   10 sin10x 
;fn  +  +..........+   (tgk¡ [y] egRre iw.kkZad gS  y) .
 x   x   x 
rc Lim f(x) dk eku gS
x 0
(A) 55 (B) 164 (C) 165 (D*) 375
Sol. Lim f(x) = 0 + (22 – 1) + (32 – 1) ...........+(102 – 1) = 375
x 0
1  sin2x  cos 2x
11. If f(x) = , then the value of f(16º) . f(29º) is
2cos 2x
1  sin2x  cos 2x
;fn f(x) = , rks f(16º) . f(29º) =
2cos 2x
1 1 3
(A*) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 4 4
1– sin2x  cos2x 1  (cos x – sin x)2 
Sol. f(x) =    1
2cos2x 2  cos2 x – sin2 x 
1
= [tan(45° – x) + 1]
2
1
f(16°) = [tan 29° + 1]
2
1
f(29°) = [tan16° + 1]
2
1
 f(16°) f(29°) = [1 + tan 16°] [1 + tan 29°]
4
1 1
= (2) =
4 2
12. Range of the function f(x) = arc cot (2x – x2), is
Qyu f(x) = arc cot (2x – x2) dk ifjlj gS&

 3    
(A)  , (B) 0 , (C) 0 , (D*)  ,  

4 4    4   2  4 
Sol. y= cot–1 (2x – x2)  y= cot–1(1 – (x – 1)2)  –  < 1 – (x – 1)2 1

 cot–1(1)  cot–1 (1 – (x – 1)2) < cot–1 (– )  y   ,  
4 
PAGE NO.119
9x 2 sin2 x  4
13. The minimum value of the expression for x  (0, ) is
x sin x
9x 2 sin2 x  4
O;atd dk vUrjky x  (0, ) esa U;wure eku gS&
x sin x
16 8
(A) (B*) 12 (C) 6 (D)
3 3
4
Sol. 9x sin x +
x sin x
4
9x sin x  4
x sin x  4
 9x sin x .  9x sin x +  12
2 x sin x x sin x
14. If (1 + sec2x). (1 + sec2y) = – x2 + 2x + 3, then

(A) x = – 1, y = n, n  (B) x = 0, y = n, n  
(C) x = 1, y = 2n, n   (D*) x = 1, y = n, n  
;fn (1 + sec2x). (1 + sec2y) = – x2 + 2x + 3 gks] rks&
(A) x = – 1, y = n, n  (B) x = 0, y = n, n 
(C) x = 1, y = 2n, n   (D*) x = 1, y = n, n 
Sol. – x2 + 2x + 3 = – (x – 1)2 + 4
hence maximum value = 4 at x = 1
min (1 + sec2 x) = 2 when sec2 x = 1
2
min (1 + sec y) = 2 when sec2 y = 1
Hence equation satisfies only when
sec2 x = 1 & sec2 y = 1
 x=1 y = n
Hindi. – x2 + 2x + 3 = – (x – 1)2 + 4
bl izdkj x = 1 ij vf/kdre eku 4 gS
tcfd sec2 x = 1 rc U;wure (1 + sec2 x) = 2
tcfd sec2 y = 1 rc U;wure (1 + sec2 y) = 2
bl izdkj lehdj.k larq"V gksrh gS tcfd dsoy
sec2 x = 1 rFkk sec2 y = 1
 x=1 y = n

The range of the function f(x) = sin–1  x 2   + cos–1  x 2   , where [.] denotes the greatest integer
1 1
15.
 2  2
function, is
 2 1 –1  2 1
Qyu f(x) = sin–1  x  2  + cos  x  2  , ¼tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS½ dk ifjlj gS&
   
 
(A)  
(B) 
1
 ,  0,   (C*) {} (D)  0, 
2   2  2 
f(x) = sin–1  x 2 
1
+ cos–1  x 2 –  – 1   x 2 
1
– 1   x 2 –
1 1
Sol.  1 rFkk 1
 2   2  2   2 
1 1
– 1  x 
2 2
< 2 rFkk – 1  x – <2
2 2
– 3/2 x2 < 3/2 .... (1) rFkk – 1/2 < x2 5/2 ... (2)
(1) rFkk (2) ls
–1 3
 x2 
2 2
PAGE NO.120
fLFkfr & I fLFkfr & II
1 1 1
– < x2 <  x2 < 3/2
2 2 2
 
f(x) = sin–10 + cos–1(– 1) =  , f(x) = sin–1(1) + cos–10 =  
2 2
4 1 4 1
16. If  = sin–1 + sin–1 and  = cos–1 + cos–1 then
5 3 5 3
(A*)  <  (B)  =  (C)  >  (D) none of these
4 1 4 1
;fn  = sin–1 + sin–1 vkSj  = cos–1 + cos–1 rc
5 3 5 3
(A*)  <  (B)  =  (C)  >  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 1 4 1 1 16 
Sol.  = sin–1 + sin–1 = sin–1  1–  1– 
5 3  25 
5 9 3
8 2 3 
 –1 8 2  3
 = sin–1 
 15 15  = sin 15
 
8 2 3 
Since pawfd < 1  <
15 2
 4  1  –1 4 –1 1 
Now vc  = – sin–1 + – sin–1 =  –  sin 5  sin 3 
2 5 2 3  

=–  > (  < )
2
x b 
17. Evaluate lim , (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function).
x 0 a  x 
x b 
lim dk eku gS& (tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gSA).
x 0 a  x 
b a
(A*) (B) 0 (C) (D) does not existfo|eku ugha gSA
a b
x  b b  b b b
– lim   = – lim   =
x b x b
Sol. lim  –   =
x 0 a  x  x  a x0 a  x  a x0 a  x  a
 1 
 2  cot {x}  x
18. Lim   (where {.} and sgn(.) denotes fractional part function and signum function
x 0 sgn(x)  cos x
respectively) is equal to
 1 
 2  cot {x}  x
Lim   (tgk¡ {.} rFkk sgn(.) Øe'k% fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu vkSj flXue Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS½
x 0 sgn(x)  cos x
cjkcj gS–
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) does not existfo|eku ugh
 
 2 – cot x  x
–1
Sol. Lim   as x  0
+
sgn (x) = 1 and { x } x
x 0 sgn  x  – cos x
 –1  tan–1 x
 2 – cot x  x
  tan–1 x. x Lim x
= Lim = Lim = =2
x 0 1– cos x x 0 1– cos x x 0 1– cos x
x2
PAGE NO.121
1
19. Let f(x) = sin23x – cos22x and g(x) = 1 + tan–1 x , then the number of values of x in interval [–10,20]
2
satisfying the equation f(x) = sgn(g(x)), is
(A) 6 (B) 10 (C*) 15 (D) 20
1
;fn f(x) = sin23x – cos22x vkSj g(x) = 1 + tan–1 x , rc lehdj.k f(x) =sgn(g(x)) ds gyksa dh la[;k gksxh tks
2
[–10,20] ds vUrjky esa gks &
(A) 6 (B) 10 (C*) 15 (D) 20
Sol. sgn(g(x)) = 1 so
sin23x – cos22x = 1

x = 2n +
2
3
20. The probability of a shooter hitting a target is . How many minimum number of times must he fire so
4
that probability of hitting the target at least once is more than 0.99 ?
3
,d fu'kkusckt dk lgh fu'kkuk yxkus dh izf;drk gSA rks og U;wure fdruh ckj fu'kkuk yxk;sa rkfd mlds
4
de ls de ,d ckj lgh fu'kkuk yxkus dh izkf;drk 0.99 ls vf/kd gksA
Ans. 4
Sol. Let shooter hit n times
1 – p(not hit target) > 0.99
p (not hit target) < 0.01
1
< 0.01
4n
4n > 100
min n = 4
Hindi. ekuk fu'kkusckt n ckj fu'kkuk yxkrk gSA
1 – p(fu'kkuk lgh ugha yxk) > 0.99
p (fu'kkuk lgh ugha yxk) < 0.01
1
< 0.01
4n
4n > 100
U;wure n = 4


Marks Obtained
1. A person throws dice, one the common cube and the other regular terahedron, the number on the
lowest face being taken in the case of a tetrahedron. The chance that the sum of numbers thrown is not
less than 5 is
,d O;fDr nks iklksa dks QSadrk gS ftlesa ,d lk/kkj.k ?ku rFkk nwljk leprq"Qyd gSA prq"Qyd dh fLFkfr esa
la[;k fupys Qyd ij yh tkrh gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd muij la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 5 ls de ugha gks&
1 3 4 5
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
4 4 5 6
PAGE NO.122
Sol. Total number of combinations of numbers on the cube and the tetrahedon = 6 × 4 = 24
Favourable number of ways of getting a sum not less than 5
= sum of coefficients of x6 , x7,.........x10 inthe product
= (x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6) (x + x2 + x3 + x4)
= (x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + 4x6 + 4x7 + 3x8 + 2x9 + x10) = 4 + 4 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 18
18 3
 Required probability = =
64 4
Hindi. ?ku rFkk prq"Qyd ij la[;kvksa dk dqy lap; = 6 × 4 = 24
;ksx ds 5 ls de ugha gksus ds i{k ds rjhdks dh la[;k
= (x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6) (x + x2 + x3 + x4) ds xq.ku esa x6 , x7,.........x10 ds xq.kkadks dk ;ksxQy
= (x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + 4x6 + 4x7 + 3x8 + 2x9 + x10) = 4 + 4 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 18
18 3
 vfHk"B izkf;drk = =
64 4
x (1 a cos x)  b sin x

2. The values of a and b such that Lim = 1 are
x0 x3
x (1 a cos x)  b sin x
;fn Lim = 1 gks] rks a o b dk eku gS &
x0 x3
5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3
(A) , (B) ,– (C*) – , – (D) – ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
  x 2    x 3 
x  1  a  1–  .....   – b  x –  ....  
  2!    3! 
lim     
Sol. 1
x 0 x 3
 a b
x((1  b)  a)  x 3  –    ....
 2 6
= lim 3
x 0 x
a b 5 3
 a – b + 1 = 0 and vkSj –   1  a=– ,b –
2 6 2 2
3. Lim 30  4 x  7 3 x equals
x  2  4x  7  3 6x  2
(A)15 (B*) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 0
Lim 30  4 x  7 3 x dk eku gS
x  2  4x  7  3 6x  2
(A)15 (B*) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 0
30  4 x  7 3 x 4
Sol. Lim =
x  2  4x  7  3 6x  2 4
 1 x 2  
If 3 sin–1 
2x   2x 
4. 2 
–4 cos–1   + 2 tan–1  2 
= , where 0 < x < 1, then x is equal to
 1 x   1  x2  1– x  3
 
 1 x 2  
;fn 3 sin–1  2x 
2 
–4 cos–1 
 1  x2
 2x 
 + 2 tan–1  2 
= tgk¡ 0 < x < 1 rc x cjkcj gSµ
 1 x     1– x  3
1 1 3
(A*) (B) – (C) 3 (D)
3 3 2
Sol. Put x = tan
2 tan  1  tan2  2 tan  
 3sin–1 – 4cos–1 + 2tan–1 
1  tan 
2
1  tan 
2
1  tan 
2 3
PAGE NO.123

 3sin–1(sin2 ) – 4cos–1(cos2 ) + 2tan–1(tan2 ) =
3
 
 3(2) – 4(2) + 2(2) =  2 =  
3 3
  1
  =   x = tan =
6 6 3
5. If in triangle ABC , A  (1, 10) , circumcentre    31 , 32  and orthocentre 

  113 , 34  then the
co-ordinates of mid-point of side opposite to A is :
;fn f=kHkqt ABC esa A  (1, 10) , ifjdsUnz   1 , 2
3 3   rFkk yEcdsUnz   113 , 34  gks] rks 'kh"kZ A ds lkeus okyh
Hkqtk ds e/; fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad gSA&
(A*) (1,  11/3) (B) (1, 5) (C) (1,  3) (D) (1, 6)
A  (1, 10), circum centre ifjdsUæ   , 
1 2
Sol.
3 3  
ortho centre yEcdsUæ  

11 4 
, 
 3 3
A(1, 10)
1 2 1
B D(x1, y1) C
(11/3, 4/3) G (–1/3, 2/3)
Centroid dsUæd  1 , 
8
9  
2y1  10 8 2x1  1
 , =1
3 9 3
11
y1 = – , x1 = 1
3
D   1 ,  
11
 3 
x 2  3x  5
6. If lim exists then k can be
x  4x  1  xk
(A*) k = 2 (B) k < 2 (C*) k > 2 (D*) k  3
;fn lim x  3x  k5 fo|eku gS] rc k gks

2
ldrk gS
x  4x  1  x
(A*) k = 2 (B) k < 2 (C*) k > 2 (D*) k  3

Sol. for k = 2 value of limit is 1
for k > 2 value of limit is 0
Hindi k = 2 ds fy;s lhek dk eku 1 gksxkA
k > 2 ds fy, lhek dk eku 'kwU; gksxkA 0
PAGE NO.124
3x 2  ax  a  1
7. f (x) = then which of the following can be correct?
x2  x  2
3x 2  ax  a  1
f (x) = rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gks ldrk gS&
x2  x  2
(A*) Lim f(x) exists  a=–2 (B*) Lim f(x) exists  a = 13
x 1 x 2
(C*) Lim f(x) = 4/3 (D*) Lim f(x) = – 1/3
x 1 x 2
3 x  ax  a  1
2
Sol. f(x) =
x2  x – 2
3 x  ax  a  1
2
for   form
0
lim a = –2
x 1 x2  x – 2 0
6x – 2 4
 lim 
x 1 2x  1 3
3 x 2  ax  a  1
for   form
0
now lim a = 13
x  –2 x x–2
2
0
6x  13 –1
 lim 
x  –2 2x  1 3
8. Three shots are fired independently at a target in succession. The probabilities of a hit in the first shot is
1 2 3
, in the second and in the third shot is . In case of one hit, the probability of destroying the
2 3 4
2 7
target is and in the case of two hits and in the case of three hits 1.0. Find the probability of
3 11
destroying the target in three shots.
,d y{; ij ,d ds ckn ,d rhu fu'kkus yxk;s tkrs gS igyk] nwljk rFkk rhljk fu'kkuk y{; ij yxus dh
1 2 3 2
izkf;drk,sa Øe'k% , rFkk gSA ;fn ,d fu'kkuk lgh yxkrk gS] rks y{; ds u"V gksus dh izk;fdrk gSA
2 3 4 3
7
blh izdkj nks fu'kkuksa ds fy, rFkk rhu fu'kkuksa ds fy, 1.0 gSA rks rhu fu'kkus yxkus ij y{; ds u"V gksus dh
11
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
17
Ans.
24
Sol. Hit fu'kkuk  1 hit fu'kkuk 2 hit fu'kkuk 3 hitfu'kkuk
Hit in Ist, IInd, IIInd esa fu'kkuk
1 2 3
2 3 4
Destroy in Ist IInd IIInd esa u"V
(1H  Destroy esa u"V) + (2H Destroy) (2H  Destroy esa u"V)
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 7 1 2 3
 2 . 3 . 4  2 . 3 . 4  2 . 3 . 4  . 3 +  2 . 3 . 4  2 . 3 . 4  2 . 3 . 4 . 11 +  2 . 3 . 4  .1
     
6 2 7 6 12 39 51 17
= .   =  = =
24 3 24 24 72 72 72 24
9. There are 6 red balls and 6 green balls in a bag. Five balls are drawn out at random and placed in a red
box. The remaining seven balls are put in a green box. If the probability that the number of red balls in
p
the green box plus the number of green balls in the red box is not a prime number, is where p and q
q
are relatively prime, then find the value of (p + q)
PAGE NO.125
,d cSx esa 6 yky xSans rFkk 6 gjh xSans gSA ik¡p xSanksa dks yky cDlsa esa j[kk tkrk gS rFkk 'ks"k xSanksa dks gjs cDls esa
j[kk tkrk gSA ;fn yky cDlsa esa gjh xSanksa dh la[;k rFkk gjs cDls esa yky xSanksa dh la[;k ds ;ksx ds vHkkT; la[;k
p
ugha gksus dh izkf;drk gS] tgk¡ p rFkk q ijLij vHkkT; gS] rc (p + q) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
q
Ans. 37
Sol. 6R and 6G
5 Ball in Red box
7 Ball in Green box
Red box Green box sum of G from red box and R from Green box
1G, 4R 5G, 2R 3 ×
2G, 3R 4G, 3R 5 ×
3G, 2R 3G, 4R 7 ×
4G, 1R 2G, 5R 9 
5G, 0R 1G, 6R 11 ×
5R, 0R 6G, 1R 1 
Total = 12C5
favourable = 6C4. 6C1 + 6C5. 6C0
Probability = 16  6  4  p
12 33 q
C5
p + q = 37
x2 y2
10. Find the number of integral values of parameter 'a' for which three chords of the ellipse 2
+ =1
2a a2
 a2 
(other than its diameter) passing through the point P  11a,   are bisected by the parabola y2 = 4ax.
 4
 
 a2  x2 y2
a dsiw.kk±d ekuksa dh l[;ka Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, fcUnq P 11a,   ls xqtjus okyh nh?kZo`Ùk 2
+ = 1 dh
 4  2a a2
rhu thok,sa (O;kl ds vykok) ijoy; y2 = 4ax }kjk lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA
Ans. 0002
Sol.
–1 1
Let point on parabola (at2, 2at). It is also mid point of chord

Equation of chord T = S1
dt 2 x 2aty a2 t 4 4a2 t2
2
 2 =  –1
2a a 2a2 a2
xt + 4y = at3 + 8at
 a2 
Its passes  11a,  
 4
11at – a2 = at3 + 8dt
t3 – 3t + a = 0 from have must be we have to get 3 values of t
let f(t) = t3 – 3t + a
f(t) = 3t2 – 3 = 3(t2 –1)
f(1) f(–1) < 0
(a – 2) (a + 2) < 0
a (–2, 2) – {0} {a can’t be zero}
a = –1, 1 two values
PAGE NO.126

Revision DPP on "Binomial Theorem and Permutation and Combination"

Marks Obtained
10
 12 3 1 
 x  3x  4  12 
4
1. The coefficient of x160 in the expansion of (x8 + 1)60 is
 x x 
(A) 30
C6 (B*) 30
C5 (C*) divisible by 189 (D*) divisible by 203
10
 3 1 
(x8 + 1)60  x
12
 3x 4  4
  ds foLrkj esa x160 dk xq.kkad gS&
 x x12 
(A) 30
C6 (B*) 30
C5 (C*) 189 ls foHkkftr (D*) 203 ls foHkkftr
30
 1
 (x8 + 1)60  x 
4
Sol.  = x120 (x8 + 1)30
 x4 
 coefficient of x160 is 30
C5 . x160 dk xq.kkad 30
C5 gSA
2. A insect initially at origin has to move from (0, 0) to (6, 6) . It moves towards +ve x-axis or+ve y-axis .In
each step it moves from (x, y) to (x + 1, y) or (x, y +1) .Find the number of different paths it can follow
to complete it’s journey if it does not pass through any of the four points ,(3,1) , (3,2) , (4,1) and (4,2).
,d dhV ewy fcUnq (0, 0) ls vkjEHk gksdj (6, 6) rd xfr djrk gSA ;g /kukRed x-v{k ;k /kukRed y-v{k ds
vuqfn'k xfr djrk gSA izR;sd in esa ;g (x, y) ls (x + 1, y) ;k (x, y +1) esa xfr djrk gSA fHkUu-fHkUu iFkksa dh
la[;k Kkr dhft, tcfd ;g bldh lEiw.kZ ;k=kk esa pkj fcUnqvksa (3,1) , (3,2) , (4,1) vkSj (4,2) ls ugha xqtjrk gSA
Ans. 469
Sol.
A
B
Required number of paths = all path from (0, 0) to (6, 6) – Number of paths through point A – Number
of paths through point B
Total paths = no. of ways of arranging 6x & 6y in a row

12!
=
6!6!
PAGE NO.127
5! 7!
Number of paths through A = .
3!2! 3! 4!
5! 7!
Number of paths through B = .
4!1! 2!5!
12! 5! 7! 5! 7!
So required number of paths = – . – . = 469
6!6! 3!2! 3! 4! 4!1! 2!5!
3. In a chess tournament , ‘ n ’ players participate . Each player plays a game with every other participant
.All the players, except four juniors , score same points . Sum total of the score of four juniors is
17.5.Find ‘ n ’. ( Every game has a result or ends in a draw , in case of draw both players get 0.5 point
each , in case a winner is decided he gets one point & the loser gets zero ).
'krjat izfr;ksfxrk esa ‘n’ f[kykMh Hkkx ysrs gSA izR;sd f[kykMh] izR;sd nwljs f[kykMh ds lkFk ,d [ksy [ksyrk gSA pkj
twfu;j f[kykfM;ksa dks NksMdj lHkh f[kykMh leku vad izkUr djrs gSA pkj twfu;j f[kykfM;ksa ds vadks dk dqy ;ksx
17.5 gS rc ‘n’ dk eku Kkr dhft,A (izR;sd [ksy dk ifj.kke vkrk gS ;k Mªks gks tkrk gS rc izR;sd nksuksa f[kykfM;ksa
dks 0.5 vad fn;s tkrs gS bl fLFkfr esa fotsrk ,d vad izkIr djrk gS vkSj gkjus okyk 'kwU; vad izkIr djrk gSA ).
Ans. 27
Sol. Since each match cost is 1 point
so total no. of points = nC2(1)
Let each player get x points except for juniors
23
 nC
2 (1) = 17.5 + (n – 4)x  2x = n + 3 – W
n4
so n – 4 = 23 as 23 is prime  n = 27
OR
35 n(n  1)
ALITER  x(n  4)  nC2 
2 2
35 + 2x(n – 4) = n2 – n
n2  n  35
2x =
n4
n(n – 4)  3(n  4)  23
=
n4
23
=n+3–
n4
n = 27
4. Number of ways in which eight digit number can be formed using the digits from 1 to 9 without
repetition, if first four places of the numbers are in increasing order and last 4 places are in decreasing
n
order, is 'n' then is equal to?
70
1 ls 9 rd fcuk iqujko`fÙk ds vkB vadks dh la[;k tkus okyh la[;k,a n gS ftuesa izFke pkj LFkku dh la[;k,a o/kZeku
n
Øe esa gS rFkk vafUre pkj LFkku dh la[;k,a ?kVrs Øe esa gS rc cjkcj gS&
70
Ans. 9
 8! 
Sol. n = 9 C8 ×    2! 1 1
 4! 4! 2! 
= 630
n
so 9
70
PAGE NO.128
5. Five people of heights 65, 66, 67, 68 and 69 inches stand in a line. If they stand in an order that no
person can stand immediately before or after someone who is exactly 1 inch taller or exactly 1 inch
shorter than himself then find number of such arrangement?
,d iafDr esa ik¡p O;fDr [kM+s gS ftudh Å¡pkbZ 65, 66, 67, 68 rFkk 69 bUp gSA ;fn os Øe es [kM+s gks rks dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr ds Bhd igys vkSj ckn esa mlls Bhd ,d bUp cM+k vkSj Bhd ,d bUp NksVk O;fDr ugha gSA rc bl izdkj ds
Øep;ksa dh la[;k gksxhA
Ans. 14
Sol. 65
2×1
1 1 1
6. If a, b, c are 3 natural numbers satisfying    1 then the number of possible ordered pairs (a, b,
a b c
c) is K, then K  1 is.
Ans. (3)
1 1 1
;fn a, b, c , 3 rhu izkd`frd la[;k;sa bl izdkj gS fd    1 A ;fn K Øfer ;qXe (a, b, c) bl lehdj.k
a b c
dks lUrq"V djrs gSA rc K 1 dk eku gSA
1 1 1
Sol.   =1
a b c
(a , b, c)  (3, 3, 3) = 1
3!
(2, 2, 4) = =3
2!
(2, 3, 6) = 3! = 6
1 + 3 + 6 = 10 = k
k – 1  10 – 1 = 9 = 3
7. If n(A) = 7 and n(B) = 5, then the find the total number of surjective functions defined from set A to set
B.
;fn n(A) = 7 vkSj n(B) = 5 rc leqPp; A ls leqPp; B es ifjHkkf"kr vkPNknd Qyuksa dh dqy la[;k gS&
Ans. 16800
Sol.
8. Consider a grid with 8 parallel vertical edges and 9 parallel horizontal edges ,consecutive edges
being separated by distance unity-
(i) Find the number of rectangles in this grid.
(ii) Find the number of rectangles whose both sides are odd.
(iii) Find the number of squares with even sides.
(iv) Find the number of squares in this grid.
(v) Number of ways two squares of side , 1x1 , can be chosen so that they have a side in
common.
ekukfd ,d fxzM esa 8 lekUrj Å/okZ/kj js[kk,sa rFkk 9 lekUrj {kSfrt js[kk,sa gSA izR;sd Øekxr js[kkvksa ds e/; bdkbZ
nwjh gS&
(i) bl fxzM esa vk;rksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(ii) vk;rksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlesa nksuksa Hkqtk,s fo"ke gksA
(iii) oxks± dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlesa le Hkqtk,sa gksA
(iv) bl fxzM esa oxks± dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(v) 1 × 1 Hkqtk ds nks oxZ pqus tkus ds Øep; gksxsa tcfd os ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B j[krs gSA
Ans. (i)-1008, (ii) -320, (iii)-68, (iv)-168, (v)-97

Sol.
PAGE NO.129
(i) 8C2 × 9C2

(ii) 8C1 × 7C1
1 200
 C98 100 C49  .
2 
9. Prove that 100C0 100C2 + 100C2 100C4 + 100C4 100C6 +........+ 100C98 100C100 =
1 200
fl) dhft, 100C0 100C2 + 100C2 100C4 + 100C4 100C6 +........+ 100C98 100C100 =  C98 100 C49  .
2
Sol. ge tkurs gS fd 100C 100C
0 2
+ 100C2 100C4 + 100C4 100C6 +........+ 100C98 100C100
ekukfd,
100C 100C + 100C1 100C3 + 100C2 100C4 + 100C3 100C5 +........+ 100C98 100C100
0 2
= (1 + x)100 (1 + x)100 esa x98 dk xq.kkad

= (1 + x)200 esa x98 dk xq.kkad
= 200C (1)
98
Also,
100C 100C
0 2
– 100C1 100C3 + 100C2 100C4 – 100C3 100C5 +........+ 100C98 100C100
= Coefficient of x98 in (1 + x)100 (1 – x)100
= Coefficient of x98 in (1 – x2)100
= 100C49 (2)
(1) vkSj (2), tkasM+us ij
2(100C 100C
0 2
+ 100C2 100C4 + 100C4 100C6 +........+ 100C98100C100)
= [200C98 – 100C49]
 100C 100C
0 2
+ 100C2 100C4 + 100C4 100C6 +........+ 100C98100C100
1 200
= [ C98 – 100C49]
2
50
10. Find the coefficient of x25 in expansion of expression r 0
50
Cr (2x – 3)r (2 – x)50 – r.
50

r 0
50
Cr (2x – 3)r (2 – x)50 –r ds foLrkj es x25 dk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
Ans. –50C25
50
Sol. 
r 0
50
Cr (2x – 3)r (2 – x)50 –r
= ((2 – x) + (2x – 3))50

= (x – 1)50
= (1 – x)50
= 50C0 – 50C1x....... – 50C25x25 +.......
Therefore, coefficient of x25 is –50C25.
blfy, x25 dk xq.kkad –50C25
PAGE NO.130
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 27 TO 28
DPP No. # A27

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (BC) 6. (BD)
7. (ABD) 8. (BCD) 9. (CD) 10. (BC)
DPP No. # A28
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (B)


Marks Obtained
1. 
Let f(x) = max. | x2  2 | x ||, | x |  
and g(x) = min. | x2  2 | x ||, | x | , then 
(A) both f(x) and g(x) are non differentiable at 5 points.
(B*) f(x) is not differentiable at 5 points and g(x) is non differentiable at 7 points.
(C) number of points of non differentibility for f(x) and g(x) are 7 and 5 respectively.
(D) both f(x) and g(x) are non differentiable at 3 and 5 points respectively.
ekukfd f(x) = max. | x 2

 2 | x ||, | x |  vkSj g(x) = min. | x 2
 2 | x ||, | x |  gks] rks
(A) f(x) vkSj g(x) nksuksa 5 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
(B*) f(x), 5 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha gS vkSj g(x), 7 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
(C) f(x) vkSj g(x) Øe'k% 7 vkSj 5 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
(D) f(x) vkSj g(x) Øe'k% 3 vkSj 5 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
y = f(x)
Sol.
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
f(x) is not differentiable function
at x = –3 , – 1 , 0 , 1, 3
PAGE NO.131
y = g(x)
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
g(x) is not differentialble at x = – 3 , – 2 , – 1 , 0, 1, 2, 3
y = f(x)
Hindi.
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
x = –3 , – 1 , 0 , 1, 3 ij f(x) vodyuh; ugha gSA
x = – 3 , – 2 , – 1 , 0, 1, 2, 3 ij g(x) vodyuh; ugha gSA
y = g(x)
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
2. A draws a card from a pack of n cards marked 1, 2,.....,n. The card is replaced in the pack and B draws
a card.Then the probability that A draws a higher card than B is
1, 2,.....,n esa ls A ,d dkMZ fudkyrk gS fQj mls iqu% xM~Mh esa j[kus ds ckn B ,d dkMZ fudkyrk gSA rks B dh
vis{kk A ds cM+s uEcj dk dkMZ fudkyus dh izkf;drk gS&
n 1 1
(A) (B)
2n 2
n 1
(C*) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2n
Sol. If A draws a card higher than that by B, then the number of favourable cases is (n – 1) + (n – 2)+.....+3
+ 2 +1. (As B draws card number 1, A candraw any card from 2 to n and so on.) Therefore, the required
n(n  1)
2
n 1
probability is =
n 2 2n
Hindi. ;fn A, B ls cM+h la[;k dk dkMZ fudyrk gS rks vuqdqy fLFkfr;ksa dh la[;k (n – 1) + (n – 2)+.....+3 + 2 +1.
(tSlkk fd B la[;k 1 dk dkMZ fudyrk gS rks A, 2 ls n rd dksbZ Hkh dkMZ fudky ldrk gS) blhfy, vHkh"V
n(n  1)
2
n 1
izkf;drk =
n 2 2n
PAGE NO.132
8  9  11 
3. The value of cos–1  cos –1 
 + sin  sin
–1 
 + tan  tan  is equal to
 7   7   7 
8  9  11 
cos–1  cos –1 
 + sin  sin
–1 
 + tan  tan  dk eku gS&
 7   7   7 
5  11
(A) (B*) (C) (D) 
7 7 7
 2  3 
Sol. cos–1 cos     + sin–1 sin    + tan–1 tan  2 –
7   7    7   
 2  3    2   3   
= cos–1  – cos  + sin–1  – sin  + tan–1  – tan  =   –  +  – + – =
7  7   7  7 7   7  7
     
4. The coordinates of a point P on the line 2x  y + 5 = 0, such that PA  PB is maximum,
where A is (4,  2) and B is (2,  4), will be :
js[kk 2x  y + 5 = 0 ij fLFkr fcUnq P ds funsZ'kkad ftlds fy;s PA  PBvf/kdre gks] tgka A (4,  2) ,oa
B(2,  4) gS&
(A) (11, 27) (B*) ( 11,  17) (C) ( 11, 17) (D) (0, 5)
(, 2 + 5)
(0, 5)
(5/2, 0)
A(4, –2)
Sol.
B(2, –4)
 2  5 1
4 2 1 = 0
2 4 1
(2) – (2 + 5) (4 – 2) + (– 16 + 4) = 0
2 – 4 – 10 – 12 = 0
– 2 – 22 = 0
 = –11
points is fcUnq  11,  17) gSA
2h(x) | h(x) |
5. If g(x) = where h(x) = sin x – sinnx, n  R+, the set of positive real numbers, and
2h(x) | h(x) |
    
[g(x)], x   0,    2 , 
  2   
f(x) =  where [.] denotes greatest integer function. Then
 3, 
 x
2

(A) f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = , when 0 < n < 1
2
PAGE NO.133

(B*) f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = , when n > 1
2

(C*) f(x) is discontinuous and non differentiable at x = , when 0 < n < 1
2

(D) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = , when n > 1
2
;fn g(x) = 2h(x) | h(x) | , tgk¡ h(x) = sin x – sinnx, n  R+, /kukRed okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; vkSj
2h(x) | h(x) |
    
[g(x)], x   0,    2 , 
  2   
f(x) =  tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA rks
 3, 
 x
2

(A) x = ij f(x) lrr~ vkSj vodyuh; gS tc 0 < n < 1
2

(B*) x = ij f(x) lrr~ vkSj vodyuh; gS tc n > 1
2

(C*) x = ij f(x) vlrr~ gS rFkk vodyuh; ugha gS tc 0 < n < 1
2

(D) x = ij f(x) lrr~ gS ijUrq vodyuh; ugha gS tc n > 1
2
Sol. (B)
2(sin x  sinn x) | sin x  sinn x |
g(x) =
2(sin x  sinn x) | sin x  sinn x |
1
for 0 < n < 1, sin x < sinn x, g(x) = and for n > 1, sin x > sinn x, g(x) = 3
3
 for n > 1, f(x) = 3, x  (0, )

 f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = and for 0 < n < 1
2
 1     
    0, x   0,    , 

f(x) =   3   2 2 
 3, 
 
 2
 
 f(x) is not continuous at x = . Hence f(x) is also not differentiable at x = .
2 2
6. If f(x) = max {sin x, sin–1 (cos x)}, then

(A) f is differentiable everywhere (B*) f is continuous everywhere
n
(C) f is discontinuous at x = , n  (D*) f is non-differentiable
2
;fn f(x) = max {sin x, sin–1 (cos x)} gks] rks
(A) f loZ=k vodyuh; gSA (B*) f loZ=k lrr~ gSA
n
(C) f ] x = , n  , ij vlrr~ gSA (D*) f vodyuh; ugha gSA
2
Sol. y = f(x) = max {sinx , sin–1 (cosx)}
y = f(x) is continuous but not differentiable
y = f(x) lrr~ gS ysfdu vodyuh; ugha gSA
PAGE NO.134
/2
1

/2
– /2
1
–/2
7. Which of the following functions is periodic, where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function
fuEu Qyuksa esa ls dkSuls vkorhZ gS] tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS&
(A*) f(x) = 1[x] + (–1)[x] (B*) g(x) = 1[5x] + (–1)[5x] (C) h(x) = 2[x] – (–2)[x] (D*) (x) = 1[x] – (–1)[x]
Sol. (A) f(x + T) = 1[x + T] + (– 1)[x + T]
= 1[x] + T + (– 1)[x] + T
Periodic for T is even
Similarly for B and D
(C) h(x + T) = 2[x] + T – (– 2)[x] + T
= 2T (2[x] – (– 2)[x] (– 1)T)  h(x)
8. Let f be a real valued function such that for any real x

f(15 + x) = f (15 – x) and f (30 + x) = – f (30 – x)
Then which of the following statements is NOT true ?
(A) f is odd and periodic (B*) f is odd but not periodic
(C*) f is even and periodic (D*) f is even but not periodic
ekuk okLrfod eku Qyu f bl izdkj gS fd fdlh Hkh okLrfod la[;k x ds fy,
f(15 + x) = f (15 – x) vkSj f (30 + x) = – f (30 – x)
rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; ugha gS ?
(A) f fo"ke vkSj vkorhZ gSA (B*) f fo"ke gS ijUrq vkorhZ ugha gSA
(C*) f le vkSj vkorhZ gSA (D*) f le gS ijUrq vkorhZ ugha gSA
Sol. f(15 + x) = f(15 – x) ......... (i)
and f(30 + x) = – f(30 – x)
x  15 – x
 f(30 – x) = f(x)
by (2) f(x) = – f(30 + x) ......... (iii)
x  x + 30
then f(x + 30) = – f(x + 60) ......... (iv)
from (iii) & (iv) f(x) = f(x+ 60) 
  f(x) is periodic with period 60 f(x) vkorhZ Qyu gS ftldk vkorZdky 60 gSA
again f(30 – x) = f(x)
x–x f(30 + x) = f (– x)
from (ii) f(– x) = – f(x) f(x) is odd f(x) fo"ke gSA
9. If f(x) = Lim x   [cos x]

n 2
3
 

n2  1  n2  3n  1  where [y] denotes largest integer  y, then identify

the correct statement (s).
;fn f(x) = Lim x  3  [cos x]
n 2
 
n2  1  n2  3n  1 

 tgk¡ [y] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] rc
fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; gS
PAGE NO.135
3
(A) Lim f(x) = 0 (B) Lim f(x) =
x  x
 4
2
3x 
(C*) f(x) =  x  0,  (D*) f(x) = 0  x    , 3 
2  2 2 2 
 
 
3
Lim When tc x  0, then rc [cos x] = 0
2 
Sol. n2  1  n2  3n  1 =
n 2 
3x
So blfy;s f(x) = When tc x = 0 [cosx] = 1
2
3x  3 
So blfy;s f(x) = whentc x   , then rc [cos x] = – 1
2  2 2 
So blfy;s f(x) = 0
10. The integer ‘n’ for which
x3
cos2 x  cos x  e x cos x  e x 
l = lim 2 is a finite non-zero number, then:
x 0 xn
‘n’ ds iw.kk±d eku ds fy,
x3
cos2 x  cos x  e x cos x  e x 
l = lim 2 fuf'pr v'kwU; la[;k gS] rc :
x 0 xn
1 1
(A) n = 2 (B*) n = 4 (C*) l = (D) l =
2 4
cos2 x  cos x  e x cos x  e x  x3 / 2 0 
Sol. Since, l = lim  0 form 
x 0 xn  
is a finite non-zero number
3
x
(cos x  1)(cos x  e x ) 
= lim 2 is a finite non-zero number
x 0 xn
 x2 x 4    x2 x 4   x 2 x3   x3
 1    .......  1   1 

  ......    1  x 
 
  
 2! 4!    2! 4!   2! 3!   2
= lim
x 0 xn
 x 2
x 4  x 3
x 5  x3
   ......   x  x 2
  ......  
2! 4!  3! 5!
   2
= lim
x 0 xn
4 5
x x

= lim 2 24 is a finite non-zero number
x 0 xn
1 x
  .....
= lim 2 24
x 0 xn  4
1
for n = 4, l= (finite non-zero)
2
PAGE NO.136

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
Obtained
1. Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is

leqPp; S = {a, b, c} ij ifjHkkf"kr dqy rqY;rk lEcU/kkas dh la[;k gksxh&
(A*) 5 (B) 3! (C) 23 (D) 33

Sol. The smallest equivalence relation is the identify relation
lcls NksVk rqY;rk lEcU/k] rRled lEcU/k gksxk tks gSA
R1 = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c)}
Then, two ordered pairs of two distinct elements can be added to give three more equivalence relations
R2 = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b) (b, a)}
Similarly R3 and R4. blh izdkj R3 ,oa R4
Finally, the largest equivalence relation, that is the universal
vUr eas lcls cMk rqY;rk lEcU/k tks lkoZf=kd gksxk] gSA
R5 = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b),(b, a),(a, c),(c, a), (b, c), (c, b)}
2. Number of points of non-differentiability of the function

f(x) = [x2]{cos24x} + {x2}[cos24x] + x2sin24x + [x2][cos24x] + {x2}{cos24x} in (–50, 50) where [x] and {x}
denote the greatest integer function and fractional part function of x respectively, is equal to
(A) 98 (B) 99 (C) 100 (D*) 0

Qyu f(x) = [x2]{cos24x} + {x2}[cos24x] + x2sin24x + [x2][cos24x] + {x2}{cos24x} dh vUrjky
(– 50, 50) esa fLFkr mu fcUnqvksa dh la[;k tgk¡ f(x) vodyuh; ugh gS ¼tgk¡ [x] rFkk {x} egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu ,oa
fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrs gS½ &
(A) 98 (B) 99 (C) 100 (D*) 0
Sol. f(x) = x2  [x2] + {x2} = x2
f(x) = x {cos 4x} + x [cos24x] + x2sin2x
2 2 2
 f(x) = x2 cos24x + x2sin2x  f(x) = x2
(1  cos 2x)(sec 2 x  2 tan x)

If f 
2 tan x 
3.  = then domain and range of f(x) are respectively :
 1  tan x  2
2
(A) [0, 2] and [–1, 1] (B*) [–1, 1] and [0, 2] (C) [–1, 1] and R (D) R and [0, 2]
(1  cos 2x)(sec 2
x  2 tan x)
;fn f  2 tan 2x  = rc f(x) ds çkUr vkSj ifjlj Øe'k% gS&
 1  tan x  2
(A) [0, 2] vkSj [–1, 1] (B*) [–1, 1] vkSj [0, 2] (C) [–1, 1] vkSj R (D) R vkSj [0, 2]
2 tan x  (1  cos 2x)(sec x  2 tan x) cos 2x(sec 2 x  2 tan x)
2
Sol. f  =  f(sin 2x) =
 1  tan x  2 2
2
 f(sin 2x) = 1 + sin 2x  f(a) = 1 + a, a = sin 2x  Df = [–1, 1] & Range vkSj ifjlj [0, 2]
PAGE NO.137
4. A monic quadratic trinomial P(x) is such that P(x) = 0 and P(P(P(x))) = 0 have a common root, then
(A) P(0) · P(1) > 0 (B) P(0) · P(1) < 0

(C*) P(0) · P(1) = 0 (D) none
ekuk P(x) = x2 + bx + c (b,c  R) gS] ;fn P(x) = 0 rFkk P(P(P(x))) = 0 dk ,d mHk;fu"B ewy gS] rc&
(A) P(0) · P(1) > 0 (B) P(0) · P(1) < 0
(C) P(0) · P(1) = 0 (D) dksbZ ughaA
Sol. P(x) = x2 + bx + c
let x1 is common solution
P(x1) = x12 + bx1 + c = 0
P(P(P(1))) = 0
P(P(0)) = 0  P(0) = x1 = C
 C (1 + b + c) = 0
 f(0) f(1) = 0.

5. Range of f(x)  cos  a sin x  cos x  , a  N , is [–1, 1], then amin is
2 
 
f(x)  cos   a sin x  cos x  , a  N dk ifjlj [–1, 1] gS rc amin gS&
 2 
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Sol. f(x) = cos  (a sin x  cos x) Range ifjlj [–1, 1]
 2 

–1  cos  (a sin x  cos x)  1
2 

0 (a sin x  cos x)  
2
a  asinx + cosx  2
If a = 1 then max value of sinx + cosx = 2 ;fn a = 1 rc sinx + cosx dk vf/kdre eku 2 gSA
so amin = 2 that satisfy the given condition bufy, amin = 2 fn, x, izfrcU/k dks larq"B djrk gSA
amin = 2
4  x2
6. The function f(x) = is :
4x  x3
(A) discontinuous at only one point (B) discontinuous at exactly two points
(C*) discontinuous at exactly three points (D) None of these
Qyu f(x) = 4  x 3 gS &

2
4x  x
(A) Bhd ,d fcUnq ij vlrr~ gSA (B) Bhd nks fcUnqvksa ij vlrr~ gSA
(C*) Bhd rhu fcUnqvksa ij vlrr~ gSA (D) dksbZ ugha
4  x2
Sol. f(x) = discontinuous at x = – 2, 0, 2
4x  x3
7. The number of points where f (x) = [sin x + cos x], where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
x  (0 , 2 ) is not continuous is :
x  (0 , 2 ) esa fcUnqvksa dh la[;k tgk¡ f (x) = [sin x + cos x] lrr~ ugha gS– (tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr
djrk gS)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C*) 5 (D) 6
   
f (x) = [sin x + cos x ] =  2 sin  x  
4  
Sol.
 
PAGE NO.138

graph of y = 2 sin  x  
 4
2
1 5 3
4 2
  3 2
-1 4 24
– 7
2
4
   
graph of y =  2 sin  x   
  4 
1
3
 2
0  3 7 2 x  3 3 7
2 4 4 Discontinuous point at x = , , , , five
–1 2 4 2 4
–2
points.
8. If a,b and c are distinct real numbers such that a : (b + c) = b : (c + a) then

(A) a, b, c are all positive (B) a, b, c are all negative
(C*) a + b + c = 0 (D) ab + bc + ca + 1 = 0
;fn a, b, c fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd a : (b + c) = b : (c + a) rks
(A) a, b, c lHkh /kukRed gSA (B) a, b, c lHkh _.kkRed gSA
(C) a + b + c = 0 (D) ab + bc + ca + 1 = 0
a b
Sol. 
bc ca
a2 + ac = b2 + bc
a2 + ac – (b2 + bc)
quadratic in a
a esa fLFkr gS
c  c 2  4(b2  bc)
so a = = b, –b – c
2
so a+b+c=0
cannot comment about other things.
vU; oLrq ds ckjs esa dksbZ fVIi.kh ugh gSA
9. A set of ‘n’ numbers has the sum ‘s’. Each number of the set is increased by 20, then multiplied by
5 and then decreased by 20. The sum of the numbers in the new set thus obtained is :
‘n’ la[;kvksa ds ,d leqPp; dk ;ksx ‘s’ gSA leqPp; ds izR;sd vo;o dks 20 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS] rc 5 ls xq.kk fd;k
tkrk gks rFkk 20 ls de dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj izkIr u;s leqPp; dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gS&
(A) s + 20 n (B*) 5s + 80n (C) s (D) 5s + 4n
Sol. Sum ;ksxQy s = a1 + a2 + .....+ an
PAGE NO.139
Sum of numbers in the new set ubZ la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy = (5(a1 + 20) – 20) + (5(a2 + 20) – 20)..... +
(5(an + 20) – 20) = 5s + 80n
1 1
10. If (21.4)a = (0.00214)b = 100, then the value of – is
a b
(A) rational which is not integral (B*) prime
(C) irrational (D) composite
1 1
;fn (21.4)a = (0.00214)b = 100, rc – dk eku
a b
(A) viw.kk±dh; ifjes; la[;k gSA (B) vHkkT; la[;k gSA
(C) vifjes; la[;k gSA (D) HkkT; la[;k ¼la;qDr la[;k½ gSA
a b
 214   214  2
Sol.  10  =  10 5  = 10
   
(214)a 214b
= = 102
10a 10 5b
(214)a = 102 + a
(214)b = 105b + 2
2a 5b  2
=
a b
2 2
+1=5+ .
a b
2 2
– – =4
a b
1 1
 = 2.
a b
11. The number of positive integers 'n' such that n + 9, 16n + 9, 27n + 9 are all perfect squares is :
n ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd n + 9, 16n + 9, 27n + 9 lHkh iw.kZ oxZ gSA
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Sol. Let n + 9 = a2, 16n + 9 = b2, 27n + 9 = c2, where n, a, b, c are positive integers.
16a2 = 16n + 144
b2 = 16n + 9
Subtracting, we get 16a2 – b2 = 135
 (4a – b)(4a + b = 135 = 1 × 135, 3 × 45, 5 × 27, 9 × 15
 a = 17, 6, 4, 3  n = 280, 27, 7, 0
27n + 9 = 9(3n + 1) = 9(841), 9(22), 9(1)
9(841) = 32 × 292 = (3 × 29)2 = 872.
16n + 9 = 672, 27n + 9 = 872.
12. The solution set of the inequality 4 (cos–1x)2 – 1  0 is

vlfedk 4 (cos–1x)2 – 1  0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
  2 
(A*)  1, cos  (B) 0,  (C) cos , 1 (D)  ,
1 1
 2 
3   2  3 3 
 
1
Sol. |cos–1x|  
2
x   –1, cos 
1

 2 
PAGE NO.140
13. –1 –1
If f(x) = cosec (cosec x) and g(x) = cosec(cosec x) are equal functions then maximum range of
values of x is
;fn f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x) vkSj g(x) = cosec(cosec–1x) cjkcj Qyu gks] rks x ds ekuksa dk vf/kdre ifjlj
gS&
     
(A*)    
, 1  1 , (B)    
, 0   0 ,
 2   2   2   2 
(C) (– , –1]  [1, ) (D) [–1, 0)  [0, 1)
Sol. f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x)
domain izkUr = R – n, n 
range ifjlj = (– , – 1]  [1, )
g(x) = cosec (cosec–1x)
domain izkUr = (– , – 1]  [1, )
 
range ifjlj =  – , 0    0,
 2   2 
f(x) and g(x) are equal function
f(x) rFkk g(x) rqY; Qyu gksxsa ;fn
 
x   – , –1  1,
 2   2 
3
14. The number of solutions of the equation 2 sin–1 x2  x  1 + cos–1 ( x2  x ) = is
2
(A) 0 (B) Infinite (C*) 2 (D) 4
3
lehdj.k 2 sin–1 x  x  1 + cos–1
2
( x2  x ) = ds gyksa dh la[;k gS&
2
(A) 0 (B) vuUr (C*) 2 (D) 4
Sol. Hold only x2 – x  1 = 1, x2 – x = 0 x2 – x = 0 x = 0, x = 1
15. The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16 respectively. If 5 of the observations are 2, 4,
10, 12, 14. If the remaining two observations are x and y, then the value of xy is
7 iz{ks.kksa dk ek/; ,oa izlj.k Øe'k% 8 vkSj 16 gSaA ;fn izs{k.kksa esa ls ik¡p izs{k.k 2, 4, 10, 12, 14 gSA ;fn 'ks"k nks
izs{k.k x vkSj y gks] rks xy dk eku gS&
(A*) 48 (B) 42 (C) 32 (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Let x and y be the remaining two observations,  mean = 8
ekuk x vkSj y cps gq, nks izs{k.k gSA ek/; = 8
2  4  10  12  14  x  y
 =8
7
 42 + x + y = 56
 x + y = 14
 variance izlj.k = 16 ...(i)
1 2
 (2 + 42 + 102 + 122 + 142 + x2 + y2) – (Mean ek/; )2 = 16
7
1
 (4 + 16 + 100 + 144 + 196 + x2 + y2) – 64 = 16
7
 460 + x2 + y2 = 7 × 80
 x2 + y2 = 100 ...(ii)
Now vc x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy
 xy = 48
PAGE NO.141
16. (p  ~ q)  (q  p) is logically equal to
(p  ~ q)  (q  p) rkfdZd rqY; cjkcj gS&
(A) p  q (B) ~ p  q (C) p  ~q (D*) ~(p  q)
Sol. by truth table lR;rk lkj.kh ls (p  ~ q)  (q  p) = ~ (p q)
p q p ~ q q  p (p  ~ q)  (q  p) (p  q) ~ (p  q)
T T F T F T F
T F T T T F T
F T T F F T F
F F F T F T F
n
17. Let Un =
n!
(n  2)!
where n  N. If Sn =
n 1

Un , then Lim Sn equals
n
1
(A) 2 (B)1 (C*) (D) non existent
2
n
tgk¡ n  N gSA ;fn Sn =  Un gks] rks Lim Sn cjkcj gS &
n!
ekukfd Un =
(n  2)! n 1
n
1
(A) 2 (B)1 (C*) (D) fo|eku ugha gSA
2
n
U
1 n 1
Sol. Un =  Sn = n =  Hence Lim Sn=
(n  2) (n  1) n 1 2 n  2  n 2
64  x2 x2 x2 x2 
18. lim  1  cos  cos  cos cos  is equal to dk eku gSµ
x 0 x 4 sin x 4  2 4 2 4
 
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 4 8
x2 x2
 2   2  1  cos 1  cos
4 .x = 1
x x 8
x4 2 .
Sol. lim 64.  1  cos   1  cos  = lim . 2 2
x 0
 x0 4
8 4 2 4 6
x sin x     x2   x2  2
   
 2   4 
19. A pair of fair dice is rolled together till a sum of either 5 or 7 is obtained. Then the probability that 5
comes before 7, is
,d ikls ;qXe dks rc rd mNkyk tkrk gS tc rd dh ;k rks ik¡p ;k lkr izkIr ugha gks tkrk gSA lkr ls igys ik¡p
vkus dh izkf;drk gS&
2 1 1 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 3 3
4 6
Sol. P(5) = and P (7) =
36 36
 
Required probability = P(5) + P 5n7 P(5) + [P 5n7 ]2 (5) =   4
36
=
4
=
10 5
2
 (A)
26
1–
36
PAGE NO.142
20. If p : Ashok works hard ; q : Ashok gets good grade
The verbal form for (~p  q) is
;fn p : v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gSA ; q : v'kksd vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
(~p  q) dk ekSf[kd :i gSµ
(A) If Ashok works hard then he gets good grade
(B*) If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
(C) If Ashok does not work hard then he does not get good grade
(D) Ashok works hard if and only if he gets grade
(A) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gS rks og vPNh xszM izkIr djrk gSA
(B*) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugh djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
(C) ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugh djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr ugh djrk gSA
(D) v'kksd dfBu ifjJe djrk gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn og vPNh xszM izkIr djrk gSA
Sol. ~p : Ashok does not work hard
Use '' symbol for then
(~p  q) mean = If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
Hindi. ~p : v'kksd ifjJe ugh djrk gSA
'' fpUg dk mi;ksx ^^rc^^ ds fy, djus ij
(~p  q) dk vFkZ = ;fn v'kksd dfBu ifjJe ugh djrk gS rks og vPNh xzsM izkIr djrk gSA
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 29 TO 30
DPP No. # A29

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (BD) 4 (ABCD) 5. (AB) 6. (BCD) 7. 11
8. 6 9. n = 18 10. x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
DPP No. # A30
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (BD) 4. (AC) 5. (ABCD) 6. (ABD)
7. (AD) 8. (BC) 9. 54 10. 10


Marks Obtained
e|x|  e  x
1. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = . Then
ex  e x
(A) f is both one-one and onto (B) f is one-one but not onto
(C) f is onto but not one-one (D*) f is neither one-one nor onto
|x|
 e x
;fn Qyu f : R R , f(x) = e x }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS ] rks &
e  e x
PAGE NO.143
(A) f ,dSdh vkPNknd Qyu gS A (B) f ,dSdh gS ij vkPNknd ugha
(C) f vkPNknd gS ij ,dSdh ugha (D*) f u ,dSdh Qyu gS u vkPNknd gSA
e – e
x –x
e|x| – e– x  ; x0
Sol. f(x) = x –x
  ex  e– x
e e 
 0 ; x0
 f(x) cannot take negative values.  f(x) is many-one into function
e – e
x –x
e|x| – e– x  ; x0
Hindi. f(x) = x –x
  ex  e– x
e e 
 0 ; x0
 f(x) _.kkRed eku ugha ys ldrkA  vr% f(x) cgq,Sdh vUr{ksZih Qyu gSA
2. (6, 0), (0, 6) and (7, 7) are the vertices of a triangle. The circle inscribed in the triangle has the equation
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ds funsZ'kkad (6, 0), (0, 6) ,oa (7, 7) gks] rks ml f=kHkqt ds vUnj cuus okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k
gS&
(A) x2 + y2  9x + 9y + 36 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2  9x  9y + 36 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 9x  9y + 36 = 0 (D) x2 + y2  9x  9y  36 = 0
 30 2  42 2 30 2  42 2 
Sol. I = , 
 16 2 16 2 
A(7,7)
5 2 F5 2
I
B(6,0) C(0,6)
D
6 2
I = 
72 72 
,
16 16  
I =  ,
9 9
2 2 
D  (3, 3)
2 2 2 2
9  9  3 3 3 2= 3
r =   3    3 =      =
 2   2   
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
 9  9  3 
x  2 + y  2 =  
     2
81 9
x2 + y2 – 9x – 9y + –
2 2
x2 + y2  9x  9y + 36 = 0
3.
2

Function f(x) = Maximum sgn(x),  (9  x ),x is
3


Qyu f(x) = Maximum sgn(x),  (9  x 2 ),x3 gS& 
(A) continuous everywhere (B*) discontinuous at exactly one point
(C) non-differentiable at exactly 4 points (D*) non-differentiable at exactly 5 points
PAGE NO.144

Qyu f(x) = Maximum sgn(x),  (9  x 2 ),x3 gS& 
(A) loZ=k lrr gSA (B*) Bhd ,d fcUnq ij vlrr gSA
(C) Bhd 4 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha (D*) Bhd 5 fcUnqvksa ij vodyuh; ugha
Sol. Let g(x) = –  (9  x 2 ) is defined for x  [–3, 3]
So, f(x) is defined on [–3, 3]
ekuk g(x) = –  (9  x 2 ) , x  [–3, 3] ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr gS
vr% f(x), [–3, 3] esa ifjHkkf"kr gSA
Y y=x
3
y=sgn(x)
1
C
P Q x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
A –1
B
–2
y 9  x  2
–3
It is clear from the graph that f(x) is continuous but not differentialbe at A, B and C. It is note that at
point P, right hand derivative – So, f(x) is not differentialbe at P.
;g vkjs[k ls Li"V gS fd Qyu f(x) fcUnq A, B rFkk C ij lrr~ gS ysfdu vodyuh; ugha gSA fcUnq P ij nk¡;k
vodyt – gSA vr% f(x), P ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
4 If the lines L1 : 2x – 3y – 6 = 0, L2 : x + y – 4 = 0 and L3 : x + 2 = 0 taken pair wise in order constitute the

angles A, B and C respectively of ABC, then
15
(A*)  tan A =
2
(B*)  tan A tan B = 14
15
(C*) tan A tan B tan C =
2
(D*) equation whose roots are tan A, tan B , tan C is 2x3 – 15x2 + 28x – 15 = 0
;fn js[kkvksa L1 : 2x – 3y – 6 = 0, L2 : x + y – 4 = 0 ,ao L3 : x + 2 = 0 dks ;qXeksa ds Øe esa ysus ij f=kHkqt ABC ds
dks.k Øe'k% A, B ,ao C izkIr gksrs gSa] rks og lehdj.k Kkr djks ftlds ewy tan A, tan B ,oa tan C gSaA
15
(A*)  tan A =
2
(B*)  tan A tan B = 14
15
(C*) tan A tan B tan C=
2
(D*) lehdj.k ftlds ewy tan A, tan B , tan C is 2x3 – 15x2 + 28x – 15 = 0 gSA
Sol. m1 = 2/3 = tan
m2 = –1 = tab
m3 = 
–A+=
PAGE NO.145
A =  +  –  ...
2
tan   tan   ( 1) 5
tan A = = 3 =
1  tan  tan  1 2 / 3 1
tan (B + 90) = –1
cot B = 1
tan B = 1
2 2 3
tan (90 - C) =  cot C =  tan C =
3 3 2
 3 2  3 3  3
x3 –  5  1   x +  5  1  1   5  x – 5×1× =0
 2  2 2  2
2x3 – 15x2 + 28x – 15 = 0
1 1
5. Let a differentiable function f(x) be such that |f(x) – f(y)|  |x – y|  x, y  R and f(x)  . Then
2 2
the number of points of intersection of the graph of y = f(x) with
(A*) the line y = x is one (B*) the curve y = – x3 is one

(C) the curve 2y = |x| is three (D) None of these
1 1
ekuk ,d vodyuh; Qyu f(x) bl izdkj gS] fd |f(x) – f(y)|  |x – y|  x, y  R rFkk f(x)  rc y = f(x)
2 2
ds xzkQ dk fuEu ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dh la[;k &
(A) js[kk y = x ls ,d gSA (B) oØ y = – x3 ls ,d gSA
(C) oØ 2y = |x| ls rhu gSA (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughA
1
Sol. |f(x) – f(y)|  | x – y |  x, y  R .......(1)
2
1
and f '(x)  ........(2)
2
from equation (1)
f(x)  f(y) 1

|xy| 2
f(x)  f(y) 1
 Lim  Lim
xy xy xy 2
1
 f '(x) 
2
1
But given f '(x) 
2
1
 f '(x) = .
2
1
 f '(x) =
2
Integrate both side
1
f(x) = x+c
2
equation straight line.
(A) Number of intersection of line y = x and f(x) is one
PAGE NO.146
y=x
1
y xc
2
(two straight line can intersect atmost one)
(B) y = – x3
y' = – 3x2
y=F(x)
3
y= –x
Number of intersection = one.
6. A point P lies on or inside the circle x2 + y2 – 8x + 7 = 0 and ellipse 25x2 + 4y2 = 100 both. The point P
moves such that its path encloses the greatest possible area and is always at a fixed distance from
3 
point  ,0  in its region. If the locus of P is ax 2 + y2 + bx + c = 0 then which of the following is/are
2 
CORRECT ?
,d fcUnq P o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 8x + 7 = 0 vkSj nh?kZo`Ùk 25x2 + 4y2 = 100 nksuksa ds vUrxZr gSA fcUnq P bl izdkj xeu
djrk gS fd bldk iFk vf/kdre laHkkfor {ks=kQy cukrk gS vkSj lnSo fcUnq  ,0  ls fu;r nwjh ij jgrk gSA fcUnq
3
2 
P dk fcUnqiFk ax2 + y2 + bx + c = 0 gSA fuEu esa dkSulk@dkSuls lR; gS ?
(A) a = 2 (B*) b = –3
(C*) c = 2 (D*) a + b + c = 0
3 
Sol. Point ‘P’ is at constant distance from  ,0 
2 
fcUnq ‘P’ ,  ,0  ls vpj nwjh ij gSA

3
2 
Means P lie on circle P o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSA
Circle: o`Ùk x + y – 8x + 7 = 0
2 2
(x – 4)2 + y2 = 32
 Point ‘P’ lies between ellipse and circle,
fcUnq ‘P’ o`Ùk vkSj nh?kZo`Ùk ds e/; fLFkr gSA
2 2
Locus of P dk fcUnqiFk :  3 2  1
x  2 + y =  2
   
x2 + y2 – 3x + 2 = 0
PAGE NO.147
1 9 
7. Suppose that a parabola y = ax2 + bx + c, where a > 0 and (a + b + c) is an integer has vertex  , .
4 8 
p
If the minimum positive value of 'a' can be written as where p and q are relatively prime positive
q
integers, then find (p + q).
ekuk fd ijoy; y = ax2 + bx + c, tgka a > 0 rFkk (a + b + c) ,d iw.kkZd gS] 'kh"kZ  1 9  j[krk gS ;fn 'a' ds
 4, 8 
 
p
U;wure /kukRed eku dks ds :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS rgka p vkSj q lgvHkkT; /kukRed la[;k gSA rc
q
(p + q) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 11
Sol. Here, y = ax2 + bx + c

1 a a b 9
 2ax + b = 0 at x =b=– and + +c=
4 2 16 4 8
9 15a 3b
 a+b+c= + +
8 16 4
9a  18
a+b+c= is an integer.
16
 9a = 2, 18, 34, 50 ........
2
 a=  p = 2, q = 9, p + q = 11.
9
g(x) = log3 (x2 – 4x + b) ; h(x) = sin–1 
cx 
8. f : R  R, ƒ(x) = log2 (x3 + x2 + x + a) ; 
 1  x2 
 = number of values of 'a' for which of f(x) does not has range R
 = bmax for which range of g(x) is R.
 = cmax for which domain of h(x) is R.
Then () equals.
Ans. 6
g(x) = log3 (x2 – 4x + b) ; h(x) = sin–1 
cx 
f : R  R, ƒ(x) = log2 (x3 + x2 + x + a) ; 
 1  x2 
 = 'a' ds mu ekuksa dh la[;kftlds fy, f(x) dk ifjlj R ugha gSA
 = bmax ftlds fy, g(x) dk ifjlj R gSA
 = cmax ftlds fy, h(x) dk izkUr R gSSA
rc () dk eku gksxk\
cx
Sol. (i) h(x) = sin1
1  x2
if domian of h(x) is R
x 1
we know that  {–, –2]  [2, )
x
1
 
1 1
1  2 , 2 
x  
x
c
   , 
c c
=2
1  2 2
x
x
c=2
(ii) g(x) = log3(x2 – 4x + b)
x2 – 4x + b = x2 – 4x + 4 + b – 4 = (x – 2)2 + b – 4
b=4
PAGE NO.148
2
(x – 2)
(2, 0)
if b = 4
range of g(x)  R
(ii) f(x) = log3 (x2 + x2 + x + a)
 = number of value of a f(x) does not has range R
y = x 3 + x2 + x + a  y' = 3x2 + 2x + 1
= 0 y' > 0
so a = 0 no value of a
++=6
9. If the sum of first 16 terms of the series
 
1  2n
S = cot–1  22 
1
+ cot–1  23  2  –1  4
1 1  –1   , then
+ cot 2  + . . . . . . up to 16 terms is cot
 2   2





23   2 216 – 1
  
 
find the value of n.
 
1  2n
Jss.kh S = cot–1  22  1
+ cot–1  23  2
1  –1  4 1 
 + cot  2  3  + . . . . . . ds 16 inksa dk ;ksx cot–1   gS]
 2   2   2 
 
 2 216

– 1 

rks n dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. n = 18
 2n  1 – 2n 
Tn = tan–1  
Sol.
 1  2n  1. 2n  Tn = tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2n)
 
Sn = Tn = (tan–1 (22) – tan–1 (2)) + (tan–1(23 – tan–1 (22) + ..... + tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2n)
 2n  1 – 2  = cot–1  1  4.2n 
= tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2) = tan–1 
 1  2.2n  1   n 
   2(2 – 1) 
10. Find all integral solution of x3 + 5y3 + 25z3 – 15xyz = 0.

lehdj.k x3 + 5y3 + 25z3 – 15xyz = 0 ds lHkh iw.kk±d gyksa dks Kkr dhft,A
Ans. x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
Sol. Let a, b, c be three integer such that
Method 1 : The algebraic identity
1
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)[(x – y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z – x)2]
2
implies either a + 51/3b – 52/3c = 0
or (a – 51/3b)2 + (51/3b – 51/3c)2 + (51/3c – a – c)2 = 0
since a, b, c  Z, (3) is possible only when (2) holds.
(4)  a = 51/3 b = 52/3 ; again, this is possible only when (2) holds.
Method 2 : Suppose (a, b, c) is a non-zero solution for the given equation. If a, b, c has any common
divisor d, then (a/d, b/d, c/d) is also a solution for the given equation. So we can assume that gcd (a, b,
c) = 1. 5 divisors a3 since it divides all other terms in (1)
implies 25a13 + b3 + 5c3 – 15a1b1c = 0
Now by the same reasoning, 5 | b ; substituting b = 5b 1, we get 5a13 + 25b13 + c3 – 15a1b1c = 0
which in trum implies that 5 |c. Thus 5 divides all of a, b, c, a contradiction of our assumption. Therefore
(2) holds.
Hindi. ekuk a, b, c rhu iw.kk±d bl izdkj gS fd
fof/k&1 : chth; loZlefedk
1
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)[(x – y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z – x)2]
2
dk vFkZ gS a + 51/3b – 52/3c = 0
PAGE NO.149
;k (a – 51/3b)2 + (51/3b – 51/3c)2 + (51/3c – a – c)2 = 0
pwafd a, b, c  Z, (3) laHko gS dsoy tc (2) larq"B gksrk gSA
(4)  a = 51/3 b = 52/3 ; iqu% ;g lEHko gS tc (2) larq"B gksrk gSA
fof/k&2 : ekuk fd (a, b, c) v'kwU; gy gS a, b, c la[;k d dk dksbZ mHk;fu"B Hkktd gS rc (a/d, b/d, c/d) nh xbZ
lehdj.k dk Hkh ,d gy gS D;ksfd blfy, ge (a, b, c) dk e-l-i- = 1, a3 ds 5 Hkktd gS D;ksfd ;g vU; lHkh ,d
es vU; lHkh dks foHkkftr djrk gSA
25a13 + b3 + 5c3 – 15a1b1c = 0 dk vFkZ gS
vc leku vFkZ j[krs gq, 5 | b ; b = 5b1 j[kus ij ge izkIr djrs gS 5a13 + 25b13 + c3 – 15a1b1c = 0
ftldk vFkZ gS 5 |c vr% 5, a, b, c, lHkh dks foHkkftr djrk gSA vr% fojks/kkHkkl gSA blfy, (2) lR; gSA
DPP No. # A30(JEE–ADVANCED)


Marks Obtained
1. Let ABC be a fixed triangle and P be variable point in the plane of triangle ABC. Suppose a, b, c are
lengths of sides BC, CA, AB opposite to angles A, B, C respectively. If a (PA) 2 +b (PB)2 + c(PC)2 is
minimum, then the point P with respect to ABC, is
(A) centroid (B) circumcentre (C) orthocentre (D*) incentre
ekuk f=kHkqt ABC ,d fLFkj f=kHkqt gS rFkk P, f=kHkqt ABC ds lery es pj fcUnq gS ekuk a, b, c Øe'k% 'kh"kZ A, B,
C ds foijhr Hkqtk,sa BC, CA, AB gSA ;fn a(PA)2 +b(PB)2 + c(PC)2 U;wure gS rc f=kHkqt ABC ds lkis{k fcUnq P
gSA
(A) dsUnzd (B) ifjdsUnz (C) yEcdsUnz (D*) vUr%dsUnz
Sol. Let A (x1, y1) , B (x2, y2), C (x3, y3) and P be (x, y) then
f(x, y) = aPA2 + bPB2 + cPC2
= a[(x – x1)2 + (y – y1)2] + b[(x – x2)2 + (y – y2)2] + C [(x – x3)2 + (y – y3)2]
= (a + b + c) x2 – 2 (ax1 + bx2 + cx3) x + (ax12+ bx22 + cx32) + (a + b + c) y2– 2 (ay1 + by2 + cy3)
y + (ay12 + by22 + cy32)
(ax1  bx 2  cx 3 )  (ay1  by 2  cy 3 ) 
= (a + b + c)  x 2 – 2 
x  + (a + b + c)  y 2 – 2  + constant
 abc   abc 
= (a + b + c) (x – xincentre)2 + (a + b + c) (y – yincentre)2 + constant
= min. when x = xincentre and y = yincentre
2. Two equal circles of radius R are touching each other externally . If a smaller circle of radius ' r ' is
touching both of these circles as well as their direct common tangent , then the ratio r : R is :
R f=kT;k ds nks leku o`Ùk vkil esa ckg~;% Li'kZ djrsa gSa ;fn ,d r f=kT;k dk NksVk o`Ùk bu nksuksa o`Ùk rFkk budh
vuqØe mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs[kk dks Li'kZ djrk gS] rks vuqikr r : R gSµ
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 2 2 (D*) 1 : 4
R – r  = R  r 
2 2
Sol. + R2
 R2+ – 2Rr + R2 = R2 + r2 + 2Rr
r2
 R2= 4Rr
r 1
 =
R 4
PAGE NO.150
A 2R B
r
R R R
3. If 4a2 + c2 = b2 – 4ac, then the variable line ax + by + c = 0 always passes through two fixed points. The
coordinates of the fixed points can be
;fn 4a2 + c2 = b2 – 4ac gks rFkk pj js[kk ax + by + c = 0 lnSo nks fLFkj fcUnqvksa ls xqtjrh gSa] rks fLFkj fcUnqvksa
ds funsZ'kkad gks ldrs gS&
(A) (–2, –1) (B*) (2, –1) (C) (–2, 1) (D*) (2, 1)
Sol. 4a2 + c2 + 4ac = b2
 (2a + c)2 = b2 2a + c = ± b
 2a + c = b, 2a + c = – b
 2a – b + c = 0, 2a + b + c = 0
a(2) + b(–1) + c = 0, and a(2) + b(1) + c = 0
point (2, –1) and (2, 1) Ans. (B), (D)
 2 
 x cos if x  0
4. Consider the function f(x) =  2x . Then which of the following is/are correct ?
 if x  0
 0
 2 
 x cos if x  0
ekukfd Qyu f(x) =  2x gS] rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dkSuls lgh gS ?
 if x  0
 0
 1    1    1–    1–  
(A*) f '    (B) f '    – (C*) f '    – (D) f '   
3  2 3  2 3  2 3  2
       
 2    1
 x cos   , x3
  2x 

Sol. f(x) =  0 , 0
  1
  x 2 cos , x

 2x 3
 
 2 
1  
   h  cos  0
3   1 
 2 3  h 
RHD nk;k¡ vodyt = lim
  
h 0 h
1   3   1 
2
 3   3(6) 2 1  18 
2   h  cos      h  sin   (0)  ( 1)  
3   2  3h   3   2  6h  (2  6h) 2 3 9  4  
= lim = =
x 0 1 1 2
Similarly blh izdkj
2
1   3 
 3  h  cos  2  6h   0
LHD ck;k¡ vodyt = lim    
x 0 h
 3    3( 6) 
2
1   3   1  
2   h   1 cos    h    sin  2  6h    
 3   2  6h   3       (2  6h)2 
= lim
x 0 1
PAGE NO.151
2 1  18 
 (0)   .(1)
3 9  4  
= lim =–
x 0 1 2
5. Which of the following is/are correct ?

fuEu esa ls dkSulk/dkSuls lR; gSµ
1
4  2x  x 2  4  2x  x 2 x  1  cos x  x
1
(B*) lim 

(A*) lim =– 2  = e 2
x 0 2 x  2x x 0  x 
2
2
 ax  bx  c x x
(D*) lim x 3  x 2  1  x 4  x 2  =
1
(C*) lim   = (abc) 3
x 0 3 x   
  4 2
4  2x  x 2  4  2x  x 2  4  2x  x 2
 4  2x  x 2 × 2x  2x
 4  2x  x 4  2x  x 
Sol. (A) lim ×
x 0 2 x  2x 2
 2 2x  2x
4x (2 2)
 lim – 2
x 0 2x (4)
1  cos x  1  1/ 2
(B) lim = e
x 0 x  x 
2  ax  bx  c x  3  2  ax  1 bx  1 c x  1  2
lim (ln a lnb ln c)
(C) lim   lim     = ex 0 3
x 0 x 3 x 0 3
   x x x 
(D) lim x3  x 2  1  x 4  x 2 
x   
 x 2  1  x 4  2x 2 
lim x3  
x   2 
 x  1 x  x 2 
4
 
lim x3 (1  x 4  x 4 )
 
x   2 
 x  1  x  2x  1  x  x
4 4 2
 
1 1
lim =
x    4 2
1 1 
 1  1  4  2  1  1  4 
 x   x 
n  1  (k  1)(k  2)(k  1)k  120

6. If lim
n  cos1 
 k(k  1)
=
 
, then
k2  
(A*) number of even divisors of  is 24.

(B*) sum of proper divisors of  is 1698.
(C) sum of proper divisors of  is 1697.
(D*) number of ways in which  can be expressed as a product of two co prime factors is 4.
n  1  (k  1)(k  2)(k  1)k  120
;fn lim
n  cos1 
 k(k  1)
=
 
, gks] rks
k2  
(A*) ds leHkktdksa dh la[;k 24 gSA
(B*) ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksx 1698 gSA
(C) ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksx 1697 gSA
PAGE NO.152
(D*) dks nks lgvHkkT; xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.ku ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k 4 gSA
n 1 1  n  1  1   1 
 
1 1
Sol. lim cos1  ·  1 2 . 1  = lim cos    cos1   
  n   k  1
 k k 1 (k  1)2   k 
n k
k2  k  2
 1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= lim  cos    cos  cos1  cos1  cos1  cos1  ....  cos1  cos1 
n  3 2 4 3 5 4 n 1 n
 1  1  1  1      
  cos    cos 
1
= lim
   = –  cos (0)   
n   
2  n 1  3 2 3 6
120 
Now vc = = 720

6
7. Let f(x) be defined as follows :

 
(cos x  sin x) ,  x0
cos ec x
 2
f(x) =  a , x0
 1/ x
 e e e 
2/ x 3/x
, 0x
 ae  be x
2 / x 3 / 2
If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, then
1 1
(A*) a  (B) a = e (C) b  (D*) b = e
e e
 
(cos x  sin x) ,  x 0
cos ec x
 2
ekukfd Qyu f(x) fuEu izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS &f(x) =  a , x 0
 1/ x
 e e e 
2/ x 3/ x
, 0x
 ae  be
2 / x 3 / x 2
;fn x = 0 ij f(x) lrr~ gS] rks
1 1
(A*) a  (B) a = e (C) b  (D*) b = e
e e
Sol. We apply check for continuity at x = 0 ij lrr~rk dh tk¡p djrs gS
LHS = lim f(x) = lim (0 – h) = lim (cos h + sin h)–cosec h (1 from :i)
x 0 h0 h0
= exp { lim (cos h + sin h – 1) × –cosec h}
h0
 
  h h 
  sin 2  cos 2  

  h h h 1  = exp  lim

   = e–1
= exp  lim  2sin2
 2sin cos     
h0  h  
h0  2 2 2 h h
2sin cos  cos

 2 2   2  
e1/ h  e2 / h  e3 / h
RHL = lim f(x) = lim f(0 + h) = lim
x 0 h0 2/h 3/h h0 ae  be
2 / h 1/ h
e 3/h
(e e  1)
= lim 1/ h [ lim e–1/h = 0]
h0 (e 3/h
{ae  b}) h0
1
 For continuity at x = 0 ij lrr~ gksus ds fy, e–1 = a = b–1  a = ,b=e
e
PAGE NO.153
8. Equation of a circle of radius 2 and touching the circles x 2 + y2 – 4| x | = 0 is

(A) x2 + y2 + 2 3 y + 2 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 + 4 3 y + 8 = 0
(C*) x2 + y2 – 4 3 y + 8 = 0 (D) None of these
nks bdkbZ f=kT;k okys o`Ùkksa ds lehdj.k tks o`Ùkksa x + y2 – 4| x | = 0 dks Li'kZ djrs gSa&
2
(A) x2 + y2 + 2 3 y + 2 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 + 4 3 y + 8 = 0
(C*) x + y – 4 3 y + 8 = 0
2 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
E
Sol. (–2, 0) (2,0)
C(0, |k|)
x2 + y2 – 4| x | = 0
clearly centre of the required circle is c (0, | k |)
& CE = r1 + r2 = 2 + 2
Li"Vr;k vHkh"V o`Ùk dk dsUæ c (0, | k |)
rFkk CE = r1 + r2 = 2 + 2
 (2  0)2  (0 | k |2 ) = 4  k2 = 12  k = ± 2 3
 Equation of required circles (shown in figure as dotted circles) is
(x – 0)2 + (y – |k|2 ) = 22
 vHkh"V o`Ùkksa ds lehdj.k (tSlk fd fp=k esa js[kkafadr (dotted) o`Ùkksa ls n'kkZ;k x;k gS)
(x – 0)2 + (y – |k|2 ) = 22  x2 + y2 ± 4 3y + 8 = 0
ax(x  1)  b ; x 1

9. Let f(x) =  x2 ; 1  x  3 is
 2
px  qx  2 ; x3
continuous for all x except x = 1 but | f(x) | is differentiable everywhere and f (x) is continuous at x = 3
k
and | a + b + p + q | = , then find the value of k
18
Ans. 54
ax(x  1)  b ; x 1

ekuk f(x) =  x  2 ; 1  x  3 loZ=k larr~ gS (x = 1 dks NksM+dj½A ;fn | f(x) | lHkh txg vodyuh; gS rFkk
 2
px  qx  2 ; x3
k
f (x), x = 3 larr~ gS ,oa | a + b + p + q | = gks] rks k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
18
Ans. 54
PAGE NO.154
ax(x  1)  b , x 1

Sol. f(x) =  x2 , 1 x  3
 2
px  qx  2 , x3
f(x) continuous for all x except x = 1  at x = 3
LHL = RHL = f(3)
3 + 2 = p(3)2 + q(3) + 2 ; 3p + q = 1 .....(1)
2ax  a , x 1

f'(x) =  1 , 1 x  3 continuous at x = 3
2px  q , x  3

 At x = 3
LHL = f'(3) = RHL
1 = 6p + q ......(2)
from (1) & (2) , p = 0 & q = 1.
10. Let the point M(2, 1) be shifted through a distance 3 2 units measured parallel to the line L : x + y – 1
= 0 in the direction of decreasing ordinates, to reach at N. If the image of N in the line L is R, then find
the distance of R from the line 3x – 4y + 25 = 0.
ekuk fcUnq M(2, 1) js[kk ds lekUrj L : x + y – 1 = 0 ekih xbZ 3 2 nwjh ls LFkkukUrfjr djds dksfV ds ?kVrs gq;s
fn’'kk esa fcUnq N rd igaqpk;k tkrk gSA ;fn N ds js[kk Lesa izfrfcEc R gS rc R dh js[kk 3x – 4y + 25 = 0 ls nwjh
Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 10
Sol. (2, 1) is shifted along the line with decreasing ordinate
x2 y2
= = 3 2 .
1 1

2 2
(x, y)  (5, – 2)
Image of (5, –2) in line x + y – 1 = 0 is
x5 y2  5  2  1
= =–2×  .
1 1  2 
Image of this (3, – 4) perpendicular distance from 3x – 4y + 25 = 0
9  16  25
 = 10.
5
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 31 TO 32
PAGE NO.155
DPP No. # A31

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B)
7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (C)
2 5
13. (A) 14. (ABCD) 15. (i) + + 7 sec2x (ii) ex x (2 n x + 1 + x n x)
1
x2
3x 3
x2 1 x
(iii) sec x (iv) (v) sec2
( x sin x  cos x ) 2 2 2
 cos x 
16. (i) (n x)cos x   sin x n( nx)  (ii) xx (1 + n x) – n2 . 2sinx . cos x
 x nx 
 1  2 
(iii) (x n x)n n x.  1  n ( n x)  1  
 x  n x  
17. (2, 3] 18. (i) tan t (ii) – tan 3t
ax  hy  g 2x  y  e y  e x y
19. (i) – (ii)
hx  by  f x  xe y  e x
dy 5 dy 2 1
20. (i) = (ii) =– (iii)
dx (1  25x )
2 dx 1  x2 2 1  x2
DPP No. # A32
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (D)
7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (AB) 10. (AC) 11. (BCD) 12. (CD)
n 2 n1
b (n  1)x  (n  2)x  1 1 1
13. 14. 16. (i) (ii)
ab  2ay (1  x)2 2 x 1 4 x 2 2

Special DPP's on "Method of Differentiation"
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q. 1 to 13 (3 marks, 3 min.) [39, 39]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q. 14 (4 marks, 3 min.) [04, 03]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.15 to 20 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 18]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total
Mark
Obtained
dy
1. If f(x) = 2x 2  1 and y = f(x2), then at x = 1 is equal to
dx
dy
;fn f(x) = 2x 2  1 ,oa y = f(x2) gks] rks x = 1 ij dk eku gS&
dx
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) – 2 (D) –1
Sol. f(x) = 2x  1 , y = f(x2)
2
dy
f(x2) = 2x 4  1 , = 2x.f(x2)
dx
dy  dy 
= 2x. 2x 4  1   dx  = 2
dx   x 1
PAGE NO.156
2. If f(x) = logx (n x), then f  (x) at x = e is equal to
(A*) 1/e (B) e (C) 1 (D) zero
;fn f(x) = logx (n x) gks] rks x = e ij f  (x) dk eku gS :
(A) 1/e (B) e (C) 1 (D) 'kwU;
Sol. f(x) = logx(nx)
 1 1 1 1
nx  · – n( nx) –0
 f(x) =
n( nx)
 f(x) =  nx x  x  f(e) = e = 1/e
nx ( nx)2 1
dy dx
3. Let y = x3 – 8x + 7 and x = f(t). If = 2 and x = 3 at t = 0, then at t = 0 is given by
dt dt
19 2
(A) 1 (B) (C*) (D) none of these
2 19
dy dx
ekuk y = x3 – 8x + 7 ,oa x = f(t) gSA ;fn t = 0 ij = 2 ,oa x = 3 gS rks t = 0 ij dk eku gS&
dt dt
19 2
(A) 1 (B) (C*) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 19
dy
Sol. y = x3 – 8x + 7 and x = f(t)  = 2 & x = 3 at t = 0
dt
dy dy / dt dx dy / dt dx 2
 =  =  = 2
dx dx / dt dt dy / dx dt 3x – 8
dx 2
  at t = 0, x = 3  (at t = 0) =
dt 19
Hindi. y = x3 – 8x + 7 ,oa x = f(t) gSA
dy
 t = 0 ij = 2 rFkk x = 3 gSA
dt
dy dy / dt dx dy / dt dx 2
 =  =  = 2
dx dx / dt dt dy / dx dt 3x – 8
 t = 0 ij x = 3 gS
dx 2
 t = 0 ij =
dt 19
3
1 t 3 2  dy  dy
4. If x = ,y= + , then x    is equal to
t3 2t 2 t  dx  dx
3
1 t 3 2  dy  dy
;fn x = ,y= + gks] rks x    cjkcj gS&
t3 2t 2 t  dx  dx
(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C*) 1 (D) 2
1 1
Sol. x= 3 + 2
t t
dx  3 2 dy 3  2  2
= 4 – 3  =  3 
– 2
dt t t dt 2 t  t
3 2
 3  2 3
dy dy  dy  dy 1 t
= t t  =t so vr% x   – = 3 .t3 – t = 1
dx 3 2
 4  3
dx  dx  dx t
t t
PAGE NO.157
d2 y
5. If x = at2, y = 2at, then is equal to
dx 2
d2 y
;fn x = at2, y = 2at gks] rks cjkcj gS &
dx 2
1 1 1 1
(A) – 2
(B) 2
(C) – 3
(D*) –
t 2at t 2at3
Sol. 2
x = at  y = 2at
dy 2a d2 y 1 dt 1 1 1
=  =–  – . =–
dx 2at dx 2 t 2 dx t2 2at 2at3
dy
6. If x 1  y + y 1  x = 0, then is equal to
dx
dy
;fn x 1  y + y 1  x = 0 gks] rks cjkcj gS&
dx
1 1 1 1
(A) (B*)  (C) (D)
(1 x) 2
(1 x) 2
1 x 2   (1  x)
Sol. x 1 y + y 1 x = 0
x2 (1 + y) = y2 (1 + x)  x2 – y2 + x2y – y2x = 0  (x + y) (x – y) + xy (x – y) = 0
x
(x – y) (x + y + xy) = 0  x  y  y=–
1 x
dy –(1  x)  x 1
 = =–
dx (1  x)2 (1  x)2
x10
7. Let g is the inverse function of f and f  (x) = . If g(2) = a, then g  (2) is equal to
1  x 2
x10
ekuk Qyu g ] Qyu f dk izfrykse Qyu gS ,oa f  (x) = gSA ;fn g(2) = a gks] rks g  (2) cjkcj gS&
1  x  2
a 1  a2 a10 1  a10
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
2 10
a 10
1 a 2
a2
x10
Sol. f(x) = , g(B) = a & g(B) = ?
1  x2
g is inverse of f
f(g(x)) = x
Differentiating w.r.t. x
f(g(x)) . g(x) = 1
1
g(x) =
f (g(x))
1 1 1  a2
g(B) = =  g(B) =
f (g(2)) f (a) a10
x10
Hindi f(x) = , g(B) = a & g(B) = ?
1  x2
pawfd g, f izfrykse Qyu gS
f(g(x)) = x
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
f(g(x)) . g(x) = 1
PAGE NO.158
1 1 1 1  a2
g(x) =  g(B) = =  g(B) =

f (g(x)) 
f (g(2)) 
f (a) a10
dy
8. If ax2 + 2 hxy + by2 = 0, then is equal to
dx
y x x
(A*) (B) (D)  (D) None of these
x y y
dy
;fn ax2 + 2 hxy + by2 = 0 gks] rks cjkcj gS&
dx
y x x
(A*) (B) (D)  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x y y
dy  2ax  2hy  y  ax 2  hy  y  by2  2hxy  hxy  y
Sol. = –  =–  2  = –   =
 2by  2hx  x  by  hxy  by  hxy
dx x  2 x

d 1  x2  x 4 
9. If  2 
 = ax + b, then the value of 'a' and 'b' are respectively
dx 1 x  x 
(A) 2 and 1 (B)  2 and 1 (C*) 2 and  1 (D) None of these
d  1 x  x
2 4 
;fn   = ax + b gks] rks 'a' ,oa 'b' ds eku Øe'k% gS &
dx  1  x  x2 
(A) 2 ,oa 1 (B)  2 ,oa 1 (C) 2 ,oa  1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1  x  x  1  x  x  = 1 x  x
2 2
Sol.
dy
= ax + b where tgk¡ y=   2
dx 1  x  x  2
d
 (1 – x + x2) = ax + b  2x – 1 = ax + b  a = 2, b = –1
dx
10. Let ef(x) = n x. If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x), then g (x) equals to:
ekuk ef(x) = n x. gSA ;fn f(x) dk izfrykse Qyu g(x) gS] rks g (x) cjkcj gS %&
x
(A) ex (B) ex + x (C*) ex  e (D) ex + ln x
Sol. ef(x) = n x  f –1 (x) = g(x)
f x
g(x) = f –1(x) = ee g(x) = ee .ex = ee  x
x x x
x = ee  
dy
11. If xm yn = (x + y)m + n, then is -
dx
dy
;fn xm yn = (x + y)m + n rks gS &
dx
xy x y
(A) (B) xy (C) (D*)
xy y x
Sol. xm yn = (x + y)m+n taking log both sides
m n x + n n y = (m + n) . n (x + y)
m n dy (m  n)  dy  dy  n (m  n)  mn m dy y
+ =  1  dx      = –  =
x y dx xy   dx  y xy  xy x dx x
PAGE NO.159
 1 dy
12. If 8 f(x) + 6 f   = x + 5 and y = x2 f(x), then at x = –1 is equal to
 
x dx
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C*) – (D) None of these
14 14
 1 dy
;fn 8 f(x) + 6 f   = x + 5 ,oa y = x2 f(x) gks] rks x = –1 ij dk eku gS &
x dx
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C*) – (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
14 14
 1
Sol. 8 f(x) + 6 f   = x + 5 ... (i)
x
Replacing x by 1/x we get
 1 1
8 f   + 6 f(x) = +5 ... (ii)
 
x x
 1
(i) × 8  64 f(x) + 48 f   = 8x + 40 ... (iii)
x
 1 6
(ii)× 6  36 f(x) + 48 f   = + 30 ... (iv)
x x
6
(iii) – (iv)  28 f(x) = 8x – + 10
x
6
Differentiating w.r.t. x 28 f(x) = 8 +
x2
dy  dy 
Now y = x2 f(x)  = x2 f(x) + 2x f(x)   dx  = f(– 1) – 2f(– 1)
dx  x  –1
14 1
= – 2 (2/7) = {f(– 1) = 2/7}
28 14
 1
Hindi 8 f(x) + 6 f   = x + 5 ... (i)
x
lehdj.k (i) esa x ds LFkku ij 1/x j[kus ij
 1 1
8 f   + 6 f(x) = + 5 ... (ii)
 
x x
 1
(i) × 8  64 f(x) + 48 f   = 8x + 40 ... (iii)
x
 1 6
(ii)× 6  36 f(x) + 48 f   = + 30 ... (iv)
x x
6
(iii) – (iv)  28 f(x) = 8x – + 10
x
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
6
28 f(x) = 8 +
x2
vc y = x2 f(x)
dy  dy 
 = x2 f(x) + 2x f(x)   dx  = f(– 1) – 2f(– 1)
dx  x  –1
14 –1
= – 2 (2/7) = {f(– 1) = 2/7}
28 14
PAGE NO.160
dy
13. If y = sec(tan–1x), then at x = 1 is equal to : [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –¼),360]
dx
dy
;fn y = sec(tan–1x) gS] rks x = 1 ij dk eku gS : [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –¼),360]
dx
1 1
(A*) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2 2
1 x 2
x
Sol.

1
y = sec (tan–1 x)
Let tan–1 x =   x = tan   y = sec   y= 1  x2
dy 1 dy 1
= · 2x at x=1  =
dx 2 1  x2 dx 2
1 x 2
x
Hindi.

1
y = sec (tan–1 x)
ekuk tan–1 x =   x = tan   y = sec   y= 1  x2
dy 1 dy 1
= · 2x x = 1 ij  =
dx 2 1  x2 dx 2
dy
14.* If 2x + 2y = 2x + y , then is equal to
dx
dy
;fn 2x + 2y = 2x + y gS] rks dk eku gSµ
dx
(A*) 
2y
(B*)
1
(C*) 1  2y (D*)

2x 1  2y 
2 x
1 2 x
2 y
2 x
 1
Sol. 2x + 2y = 2x + y ... (i)

dy  dy 
diff. both sides w.r.t.x 2x. n2 + 2y . n2 = 2x+y . n2  1 
dx  dx 
dy
2x – 2x + y = (2x + y – 2y) ... (ii)
dx
2x (1– 2y ) dy
y x
= from (i) & (ii)
2 (2 – 1) dx
dy dy 2y
2x – 2x – 2y = (2x + 2y – 2y)  =– x
dx dx 2
dy 2x – 2 x  y –2y 1
= xy = = = 1 – 2y
dx 2 –2 y y x
2 (2 – 1) 1– 2 x
Hindi. 2x + 2y = 2x + y ... (i)
lehdj.k (i) ds nksuksa i{kks dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
PAGE NO.161
dy  dy  dy
2x. n2 + 2y . n2 = 2x+y . n2  1   2x – 2x + y = (2x + y – 2y) .... (ii)
dx  dx  dx
2x (1– 2y ) dy
y x
= leh- (i) rFkk (ii) ls
2 (2 – 1) dx
dy dy 2y
2x – 2x – 2y = (2x + 2y – 2y)  =– x
dx dx 2
dy 2x – 2 x  y –2y 1
= xy = = = 1 – 2y
dx 2 –2 y y x
2 (2 – 1) 1– 2 x
15. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x .

fuEufyf[kr Qyuksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyt Kkr dhft, &
5  x
(i) x2/3 + 7e – + 7 tan x (ii) x2. n x. ex (iii) n tan   
x 4 2
sin x  x cos x  1  cos x 
(iv) (v) tan  tan1  , 0 < x < 
x sin x  cos x  1  cos x
 
2 5
Ans. (i) + + 7 sec2x (ii) ex x (2 n x + 1 + x n x)
1
x2
3x 3
x2 1 x
(iii) sec x (iv) (v) sec2
( x sin x  cos x ) 2 2 2
5 dy 2 5
Sol. (i) y = x2/3 + 7e – + 7 tan x  = x–1/3 + 2 + 7 sec2 x
x dx 3 x
dy
(ii) y = x2.n x.ex  = 2x.n x .ex + x.ex + x2.nx.ex
dx
   x  dy 1 1  x
(iii) y = n  tan      = . sec2   
  4 2  dx  x 2 4 2
tan   
4 2
1 1 1 1
= . = = sec x
2  x  x  
sin    cos    sin   x 
4 2 4 2 2 
sin x  x cos x
(iv) y=
x sin x  cos x
dy (x sin x  cos x) (cos x  cos x  x sin x) (sin x  x cos x) (si n x  x cos x  sin x)
=
dx (x sin x  cos x) 2
dy x2
=
dx (x sin x  cos x) 2
  2 x 

  2sin  x  x 
(v) y = tan  tan1  2   y = tan  0 
  2cos2 x   2  2 2 
  2  
 
x dy 1 x
y = tan  = sec2  
2 dx 2 2
PAGE NO.162
16. Differentiate the given functions w.r.t.x
fuEu Qyuksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyt Kkr dhft,&
(i) (n x)cos x (ii) xx – 2sinx (iii) y = (x n x)n n x
 cos x 
Ans. (i) (n x)cos x   sin x n( nx)  (ii) xx (1 + n x) – n2 . 2sinx . cos x
 x nx 
1   2 
(iii) (x n x)n n x.  1  n ( n x)  1  
x   n x  
Sol. (i) y = (n x)cos x  n y = cos x. n(n x)
1 dy 1 dy  cos x 
= .cos x – n(n x).sinx  = (n x)cos x   sin x n( nx) 
y dx x nx dx  x nx 
(ii) x
y=x –2 sin x  y=e x n x
–e sin x n 2
dy
= ex nx
(1 + nx) – esin x n2
(n 2. cos x) = xx n ex – 2sin x .n 2.cos x
dx
(iii) y = (x n x)n n x  n y = n n x.n(x n x)
1 dy 1 nex
 = {n(x n x)} + n n x.
y dx x nx x nx
dy (x nx) n nx
  2 
 = 1  n( nx)  1  
dx x   nx  
17. If f(x)  2 n (x  2)  x2 + 4x + 1, then find the solution set of the inequality f  (x)  0.
;fn f(x)  2 n (x  2)  x2 + 4x + 1 gS rc vlfedk f  (x)  0 dk gy leqPp; Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (2, 3]
2
Sol. f(x) = 2n (x – 2) – x2 + 4x + 1  f(x) = – 2x + 4
x–2
for f(x) 0
2 – 2x2  4x  4x – 8 –2x2  8x – 6
 0   0
x–2 x–2
2x2 – 6x – 2x  6 (2x – 2)(x – 3)
 0  0
x–2 x–2
– + – +

(x – 1)(x – 3) – 1 2 3
 0
(x – 2)
 x  (– , – 1]  (2, 3]
But x–2>0  n(x – 2) is defined for x > 2
 x>2  x  (2, 3]
2
Hindi. f(x) = 2n (x – 2) – x2 + 4x + 1  f(x) = – 2x + 4
x–2
vc  f(x) 0
2 – 2x2  4x  4x – 8 –2x2  8x – 6
 0  0
x–2 x–2
– + – +

(x – 1)(x – 3) – 1 2 3
 0
(x – 2)
 x  (– , – 1]  (2, 3]
ysfdu n(x – 2) ifjHkkf"kr gksxk ;fn (x – 2) > 0  x  (2, 3]
PAGE NO.163
dy
18. Find if :
dx
dy
Kkr dhft, ;fn :
dx
 1 t
(i) x = a  cos t  n tan2  and rFkk y = a sin t.
 2 2 
(ii) x = sint cos 2t and rFkk y = cost cos 2t
Ans. (i) tan t (ii) – tan 3t
 
 
dx 1 1 t 1 t  1  cos2 t
Sol. (i) = a   sin t  . .2 tan   . sec 2 = a   sin t   =a
dt  2 t 2 2 t  sin t  sin t
 tan2   
  2  
dy dy
 = a cos t  = tan t
dt dx
(ii) x = sin t cos 2t y = cos t cos 2t
dx sin t sin2t cos3t
 = cos t cos 2t – =
dt cos 2t cos 2t
dy cos t sin2t sin3t dy
 = – sin t cos 2t – =–  = –tan 3t
dt cos 2t cos 2t dx
dy
19. Find , when x and y are connected by the following relations
dx
dy
x ,oa y fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls lEcfU/kr gks] rks Kkr dhft,&
dx
(i) ax2 + 2hxy + by2 +2gx + 2fy + c = 0 (ii) xy + xe–y + y . ex = x2
ax  hy  g 2x  y  e y  e x y
Ans. (i) – (ii)
hx  by  f x  xe y  e x
Sol. (i) ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
dy  2ax  2hy  2g 
 =–  
dx  2hx  2by  2f 
dy (ax  hy  g)
 =–
dx hx  by  f
 (ii) xy + xe–y + y. ex – x2 = 0
dy (y  e – y  y e x – 2x)
=–
dx x – xe – y  e x
dy 2x – y – e – y – y e x
=
dx x – xe – y  e x
dy
20. Find in each of the following cases:
dx
dy
fuEufyf[kr ds fy, izR;sd dk Kkr dhft,&
dx
4x 2  3x  1 x 2 
(i) y = tan–1 + tan–1 , (0 < x < 1) (ii) y = sin 1   , (0 < x < 1)
1  5x 2 3  2x  1 x 2
 
PAGE NO.164
1 x
(iii) y = sin–1 , (– 1 < x < 1)
2
dy 5 dy 2 1
Ans. (i) = (ii) =– (iii)
dx (1  25x )
2 dx 1  x2 2 1  x2
 2 
 4x   2  3x   5x – x   3x 
Sol. (i) y = tan–1  2 
+ tan–1    y = tan–1  –1
 + tan  
 1  5x   3 – 2x   1  5x 2   1– 2 .x 
 3 
2 dy 5
y = tan–1 5x – tan–1x + tan-1 + tan–1 x  =
3 dx 1  25x 2
 1  x2    1  x2 
(ii) y = sin–1   , 0 < x < 1  y= – cos–1  
 1  x2 2  1  x2
   
  
Let ekuk tan–1 x = ,    0,   y= – cos–1 (cos 2)
 4  2
  dy 2
0 < 2 <  y= – 2 tan–1 x  =
2 2 dx 1  x2
1 x  1 x
(iii) y = sin–1 ,–1<x<1  y= – cos–1
2 2 2
let ¼ekuk½ 2 = cos–1x
  1  cos2  
y= – cos–1     y= – cos–1 (cos)
2  2 2
 
 1 dy 1 1
y= – cos–1x  = .
2 2 dx 2 1– x 2

Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 8 (3 marks, 3 min.) [24, 24]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q. 9 to 12 (4 marks, 3 min.) [16, 12]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.13 to 20 (3 marks, 3 min.) [24, 24]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
obtained
1. Let f(x) be a polynomial in x. Then the second derivative of f(ex) w.r.t. x is

;fn f(x), x esa ,d cgqin gS rc f(ex) dk x ds lkis{k f}rh; vodyt gS &
(A) f  (ex). ex + f  (ex) (B) f  (ex). e2x + f  (ex). e2x
(C) f  (ex) e2x (D*) f  (ex). e2x + f  (ex). ex
d
Sol. (f(e x )) = f(ex).ex
dx
d2
(f(e x )) = ex f(ex) + e2x f(ex)
dx 2
PAGE NO.165
f g h
2. If f(x), g(x), h(x) are polynomials in x of degree 2 and F(x) = f  g h , then F(x) is equal to
f  g h
f g h
;fn f(x), g(x), h(x), x esa nks ?kkr okys cgqin gS rFkk F(x) = f  g h gS] rks F(x) cjkcj gS &
f  g h
(A) 1 (B*) 0 (C) –1 (D) f(x) . g(x) . h(x)
f g h
Sol. F(x) = f  g h
f  g h
f  g h f g h f g h
F(x) = f  g h + f  g h + f  g h (f, g, h are of degree 2  f'" = 0, g'" = 0, h'" = 0)
f  g h f  g h 0 0 0
 F(x) = 0
f g h
Hindi. F(x) = f  g h
f  g h
f  g h f g h f g h
F(x) = f  g h + f  g h + f  g h (f, g, h nks ?kkr okys cgqin gSa  f'" = 0, g'"= 0, h'"= 0)
f  g h f  g h 0 0 0
 F(x) = 0
 d2 y   d2 x 
3. Statement - 1 Let f : [0, ) [0, ) be a function defined by y = f(x) = x2, then  2   2  = 1.
 dx 
   dy 
3
d2 y d2 x
 dy 
Statement - 2 2 2
–
·  
dx dy  dx 
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D*) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
 d2 y   d2 x 
dFku - 1 f : [0, ) [0, ) ,d Qyu f, y = f(x) = x2 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] rks  2   2  = 1.
 dx   dy 
3
d2 y d2 x  dy 
dFku - 2 – ·  
dx 2 dy 2  dx 
(D*) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
(E) lHkh dFku vlR; gSA
Sol. y = x2
dy d2 y
= 2x  =2
dx dx 2
PAGE NO.166
dx
again iqu% 2x =1
dy
2 2
 dx  d2 x d2 x  dx  d2 x 1  d2 y   d2 x 
2  + 2x 2
= 0  x 2
= –    2
=–   2   2   1
 dy  dy dy  dy  dy 4x 2  dx   dy 
Statement-2 : dFku-2 :
1
3
dy d2 y 1 d2 x dy  dy  d2 x
 = dx  = – . . = –  dx  . 2
dx dy dx 2 2
 dx  dy dx
2
  dy
 
 dy 
4. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y(1) equals
ekuk x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0 ls ifjHkkf"kr x dk ,d vLi"V(implicit) Qyu y gSA rc y(1) cjkcj gS&
(A) 1 (B) log 2 (C) – log 2 (D*) – 1
Sol. x2x–1 . 2x + 2x2x n x – 2 (xx n x + x . xx–1 ) cot y + 2xx cosec2y . y = 0
 at x = 1, y = /2  x = 1 ij y = /2 gSA
 2 + 0 – 0 + 2y = 0  y = – 1
5. Let f : (–1, 1)  R be a differentiable function with f(0) = – 1 and f(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2.
Then g(0).
ekuk f : (–1, 1)  R ,d ,slk vodyuh; Qyu gS ftlesa f(0) = – 1 rFkk f(0) = 1 gSA ekuk g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2.
rks g(0) cjkcj gS&
(A*) – 4 (B) 0 (C) – 2 (D) 4
Sol. g(x) = 2f(2f(x) + 2) . f (2f(x) + 2) . 2f(x)
g(0) = 2f (2f(0) + 2) f (2f(0) + 2) . 2f(0)
= 2f(0) f(0) 2f(0) = (B) (–1) (A) (B) (A) = – 4
Hence correct option is (A)
vr% lgh fodYi (A) gSA
d2 x
6. =
dy 2
1 1 3 2 3
 d2 y   d2 y   dy   d2 y   dy   d2 y   dy 
(A)  2  (B) –  2   dx  (C)  2   dx  (D*) –  2   dx 
 dx   dx     dx     dx   
       
dy 1 d2 y d  1  d  1  dy
Sol.   2
   =  .
dx dx dx dx  dx / dy  dy  dx / dy  dx
dy
d2 x d2 x
–
1 dy 2 dy 2
=– 2
. = 3
 dx  dx  dx 
  dy  
 dy   dy 
d2 y dy
7. If y = (sin–1 x)2 + (cos–1 x)2, then (1 – x2) 2
x is equal to
dx dx
d2 y dy
;fn y = (sin–1 x)2 + (cos–1 x)2 gks] rks (1 – x2) 2
x cjkcj gS
dx dx
(A*) 4 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0

Sol. y= – 2 sin–1 x.cos–1 x
2
PAGE NO.167
dy 2sin1 x 2cos1 x
= –
dx 1  x2 1  x2
dy
 1  x2 = 2(sin–1 x – cos–1 x)
dx
again differentiate both sides w.r.t x
iqu% x ds lkis{k nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij
d2 y x dy  1 1  d2 y dy
1  x2  – = 2    (1 – x2) –x =4
2
dx   2
dx
dx 1  x2  1 x 1  x2 dx
2

 d   3 d2 y 
8. If y2 = P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2    y . 2  is equal to
 dx   dx 
(A) P  (x) + P  (x) (B) P  (x). P  (x) (C*) P (x). P  (x) (D) a constant
 d  d y
2
;fn y2 = P(x) rhu ?kkr dk cgqin gks] rks 2    y3 . 2  cjkcj gS &
 dx   dx 
(A) P  (x) + P  (x) (B) P  (x). P  (x) (C) P (x). P  (x) (D) vpj
Sol. 2
y = P(x)
dy dy P(x)
 2y = P (x)  =
dx dx 2y
d2 y yP(x) – P (x)dy / dx d2 y dy
 2 =  2y3 2 = y2 P(x) – P(x) . y
dx 2 y2 dx dx
d2 y P(x) P(x) dy P(x)
 2y3 = P(x) P(x) –  y2 = P(x) rFkk & y =
dx 2 2 dx 2
d  3 d2 y 
 2  y 
2 
dx  dx 
P(x).P(x) d  3 d2 y 
= P(x) . P(x) + P(x) . P(x) – 2  2  y  = P(x) . P(x)
2 
2 dx  dx 
t 1
9.* The differential coefficient of sin-1 w.r.t. cos-1 is
1  t2 1  t2
(A*) 1  t > 0 (B*) – 1  t < 0 (C) 1  t  R (D) none of these
t 1
sin1 dk cos1 ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad gS :
1 t 2
1  t2
(A) 1  t > 0 (B) – 1  t < 0 (C) 1  t  R (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 t   1 
Sol. y = sin–1  , z = cos–1  
 1  t2   1  t2 
   
t  1 
 –1< <1 and 0<    1 t  R
 1  t2 
1  t2  
 t 
 let sin–1   =    (– /2, /2)
 1  t2 
 
t 1
sin  cos =
1 t 2
1  t2
PAGE NO.168
  dy
(i) if    0,  , then  y = , z =   =1
 2 dz
   dy
(ii) if   – ,0  , then  y = , z = –    = – 1 
 2  dz
 t   1 
Hindi. y = sin–1  , z = cos–1  
 1  t2   1  t2 
   
t  1 
 –1< <1 rFkk 0<    1 t  R
 1  t2 
1 t 2
 
 t 
 ekuk sin–1   =    (– /2, /2)
 1  t2 
 
t 1
sin  cos =
1 t 2
1  t2
 
(i) ;fn    0, , rks
 2 
y = , z = 
dy
  =1
dz
  
(ii) ;fn   – ,0  , rks
 2 
dy
y = , z = –   =–1
dz
f (x) d
10. If fn (x) = e n  1 for all n  N and fo (x) = x, then {f (x)} is equal to
dx n
d
(A*) fn (x). {f (x)} (B) fn (x). fn  1 (x)
dx n  1
(C*) fn (x). fn  1 (x)........ f2 (x). f1 (x) (D) none of these
d
;fn lHkh n  N ds fy, fn (x) = efn  1 (x)
vkSj fo (x) = x gks] rks {f (x)} dk eku gS &
dx n
d
(A*) fn (x). {f (x)} (B) fn (x). fn  1 (x)
dx n  1
(C*) fn (x). fn  1 (x)........ f2 (x). f1 (x) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
f ( x)
Sol. fn(x) = e n 1 n  N and rFkk f0 (x) = x
f1(x) = ex
x
f2(x) = ee
ex
f3(x) = e e
:
:
e........n times x
f ( x)
fn(x) = ee = e n 1
d  d 
Now vc f (x) = fn(x)  fn 1(x) 
dx n  dx 
 d 
= fn(x) .fn–1 (x)  fn  2 (x) 
 dx 
:
PAGE NO.169
:
= fn(x).fn–1 (x).fn–2 (x) ............f1(x).1
 
cos x  x 2  
sin x  x 2 
 cos x  x 2 
11. If f(x) = sin  x  x 
2
cos  x  x 2

sin x  x 2  , then
sin 2x 0 sin 2x 2
 
cos x  x 2  
sin x  x 2  cos x  x 2  
;fn f(x) = sin  x  x 2
cos  x  x  2

sin x  x 2  gks] rks
sin 2x 0 sin 2x 2
(A) f(2) = 0 (B*) f  (1/2) = 0 (C*) f  (1) = – 2 (D*) f  (0) = 4

Sol. f(x) = sin 2x{sin(x + x ).sin(x – x ) + cos(x + x ) cos(x – x )} + sin 2x {cos (x + x ) cos(x – x2)
2 2 2 2 2 2
– sin (x – x2) sin (x + x2)}
 f(x) = sin 2x.cos 2x2 + cos 2x.sin 2x2
 f(x) = sin (2x + 2x2)
 f(x) = (2 + 4x) cos (2x + 2x2)
Now vc
 1  1
f    = (2 – 2) cos  1   = 0
 2  2
f(–1) = –2 cos 0 = –2
f(x) = 4 cos (2x + 2x2) – (2 + 4x)2 sin (2x + 2x2)
f(0) = 4 – 0 = 4
12. If f is twice differentiable such that f(x) = –f(x) and f(x) = g(x). If h(x) is a twice differentiable function
such that h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2 . If h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4, then the equation y = h(x) represents
(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C*) a straight line with slope 2 (D*) a straight line with y intercept equal to 2.
;fn f nks ckj vodyuh; Qyu gS vkSj f(x) = –f(x) ,oa f(x) = g(x) gSA ;fn h(x) nks ckj vodyuh; gS vkSj
h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2, h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4 gks] rks lehdj.k y = h(x) iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(A) nks ?kkr ds oØ dks (B) ewyfcUnq ls xqtjus okys oØ dks
(C) 2 <+ky dh ljy js[kk dks (D) ,d ljy js[kk ftldk y vUr%[k.M 2 gS
Sol. f(x) = – f(x) .... (i)
f(x) = g(x) .... (ii)
h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2 .... (iii)
h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4
Differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. x f(x) = g(x) = – f(x)
Differentiating equation (iii) w.r.t. x
h(x) = 2f(x) . f(x) + 2 g(x) . g(x) = 2f(x) . f(x) – 2f(x) . f(x) = 0 { g(x) = – f(x)}
 h(x) is constant  h(x) is linear function
 h(0) = 2  h(x) not passing through (0, 0)
Let y = h(x) = ax + b
at x=0
y=2=b  y = ax + 2
at x=1
a+2=4
a = 2  curve is y = 2x + 2
Hindi f(x) = – f(x) .... (i)
f(x) = g(x) .... (ii)
PAGE NO.170
h(x) = (f(x))2 + (g(x))2 .... (iii)

h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4
lehdj.k (ii) ds nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
f(x) = g(x) = – f(x)
lehdj.k (iii) ds nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
h(x) = 2f(x) . f(x) + 2 g(x) . g(x)
= 2f(x) . f(x) – 2f(x) . f(x) = 0 { g(x) = – f(x)}
 h(x) vpj gS
 h(x) jSf[kd Qyu gS
 h(0) = 2  h(x) ewy fcUnq (0, 0) ls ugha xqtjsxk
ekuk y = h(x) = ax + b
 x = 0 ij y = 2 = b  y = ax + 2
 x = 1 ij a + 2 = 4  a = 2  vr% y = 2x + 2
x dy
13. If y = , then find
x dx
a
x
b
a  ...............
x dy
;fn y = gks] rks dk eku Kkr djksA
x dx
a
x
b
a  ...............
b
Ans.
ab  2ay
x (b  y)x
Sol. y=  y=
x ab  ay  x
a
by
dy dy dy b
  aby + ay2 + xy = xb + xy  ab + 2ay =b  =
dx dx dx ab  2ay
1  xn
14. It is known for x  1 that 1 + x + x2 +....+xn–1 = , hence find the sum of the series S = 1 + 2x +
1 x
3x2 ....+ (n + 1) xn.
1  xn
x  1 ds fy, 1 + x + x2 +....+xn–1 = gks] rks Js.kh S = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + ....+ (n + 1) xn dk ;ksxQy Kkr
1 x
dhft,A
(n  1)xn2  (n  2)xn1  1
Ans.
(1  x)2
1– xn
Sol.  1 + x + x2 + ..........+ xn – 1 = , x1
1– x
(1– xn )
 x2 (1 + x + x2 + ........ +xn – 1) = x2
1– x
diff. both sides w.r.t. x
(1– x)(2x – (n  2)xn1 )  (x2 – xn 2 )
 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 + ...........+ (n + 1)xn =
(1– x)2
(1– x)(2x – (n  2)xn1 )  x 2 – xn2
 1 + 2x + 3x2 + .............. + (n + 1)xn = 1 +
(1– x)2
PAGE NO.171
(1– x)2  (1– x)2x – (1– x)(n  2)xn1  x 2 – xn2

 S=
(1– x)2
1– (n  2)xn1  (n  1)xn2
S=
(1– x)2
1– xn
Hindi.  1 + x + x2 + ..........+ xn – 1 = , x1
1– x
(1– xn )
 x2 (1 + x + x2 + ........ +xn – 1) = x2
1– x
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
(1– x)(2x – (n  2)xn1 )  (x2 – xn 2 )
 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 + ...........+ (n + 1)xn =
(1– x)2
(1– x)(2x – (n  2)xn1 )  x 2 – xn2
 1 + 2x + 3x2 + .............. + (n + 1)xn = 1 +
(1– x)2
(1– x)2  (1– x)2x – (1– x)(n  2)xn1  x 2 – xn2
 S=
(1– x)2
1– (n  2)xn1  (n  1)xn2
S=
(1– x)2
.
..
..
a x
dy y2 loge y
15. If y = a x , then prove that 
dx x(1  yloge x loge y)
.
..
..
ax dy y2 loge y
;fn y = a x gks] rks fl) dhft, fd 
dx x(1  yloge xloge y)
y
Sol. y = a x ny = xy na  n(n y) = n(xy n a)  n(n y) = y nx + n(n a)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x.
1 dy y dy dy y2 loge y
· =  nx. + 0  
y ny dx x dx dx x(1  yloge x loge y)
y
Hindi. y = a x ny = x y na  n(n y) = n(xy n a)  n(n y) = y nx + n(n a)
1 dy y dy dy y2 loge y
· =  nx. +0  
y ny dx x dx dx x(1  yloge x loge y)
16. Differentiate
1  2x   1  x2  1 
(i) tan 1   w.r.t. 1  4 x2 (ii) tan–1   with respect to tan–1(x)
 1 2 x   x 
 
fuEu dk vodyu dhft,&
1  2x   1  x2  1 
(i) tan 1   dk 1  4 x2 ds lkis{k (ii) tan–1   dk tan–1(x) ds lkis{k
 1 2x   x 
 
1 1
Ans. (i) (ii)
2 x 1 4 x 2 2
 1  2x 
Sol. (i) y = tan–1   ,z= 1  4x 2  y = tan–1 (A) + tan–1 (2x)
 1  2x 
PAGE NO.172
dy 2 dz 1
 =  = .8x
dx 1  4x 2 dx 2 1  4x 2
dy 2 2 1  4x2 1
 = . =
dz 1  4x 2
8x 2x 1  4x 2
 1  x2 – 1    
(ii) y = tan–1  , z = tan–1x, z    , 
 x   2 2
 
 sec z – 1 
 x = tanz  y = tan–1  
 sec z 
z  z  dy 1
  y = tan–1 (tan z/2)  y=      =
2 4 2 4 dz 2
2
d2 y  dy 
17. (i) If ey (x + 1) = 1, show that =   .
dx 2  dx 
d2 y dy
(ii) If y = sin (2 sin–1 x), show that (1 – x2) =x – 4y.
dx 2 dx
2
d2 y  dy 
(i) ;fn ey (x + 1) = 1 gks] rks iznf'Zkr dhft, fd =  
dx 2  dx 
d2 y dy
(ii) ;fn y = sin (2 sin–1 x) gks] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd (1 – x2) =x – 4y.
dx 2 dx
Sol. (i) ey (x + 1) = 1  x + 1 = e–y
dy dy
1 = –e–y  = e–y ...(A)
dx dx
2
d2 y dy d2 y  dy 
 = –ey  = –ey (–ey) =  
dx 2 dx dx 2  dx 
 (ii) y = sin (2sin–1x) ... (i)
dy 2cos(2 sin–1 x)
= ... (ii)
dx 1– x 2
 –4 sin(2sin–1 x)  2cos(2sin–1 x)
1– x 2   – (–2x)
d2 y  
 1– x 2  2 1– x 2
=
dx 2 (1– x 2 )
 –4 sin(2sin–1 x)  2cos(2sin–1 x)
1– x 2    x
 
 1– x 2  1– x 2
=
(1– x 2 )
d2 y dy d2 y dy
 (1 – x2) 2
= – 4y + x  (1 – x2) 2
=x – 4y
dx dx dx dx
d2 y dy
18. If y = A e kt cos (p t + c), then prove that +2k + n2 y = 0, where n2 = p2 + k2.
dt 2 dt
d2 y dy
;fn y = A e kt cos (p t + c) gks] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd +2k + n2 y = 0, tgk¡ n2 = p2 + k2.
dt 2 dt
Sol. y = A e–kt cos (pt + c) ....(i)
PAGE NO.173
dy
= – Ake–ktcos(pt+c) – Ape–ktsin(pt+c) ...(ii)
dt
d2 y
= Ak2 e–kt cos (pt + c) + Apke–kt sin (pt + c) + Apke–kt sin (pt + c) – Ap2 e–kt cos (pt + c)
dt 2
d2 y
= (k2 – p2) Ae–kt cos (pt + c) + 2k (Ape–kt sin (pt + c)) .... (iii)
dt 2
using equations (i) & (ii) and n2 = p2 + k2 in equation (iii), we get
leh- (i) o (ii) rFkk n2 = p2 + k2 dk mi;ksx lehdj.k (iii) esa djus ij
d2 y dy
2
= (k2 – p2) y + 2k (– ky – )
dt dt
d2 y dy
2
= ((k2 – p2 – 2k2)y) – 2k
dt dt
d2 y dy
= – n2y – 2k
2
dt dt
d2 y dy
2
+ 2k + n2 y = 0
dt dt
19. If ex + y = xy, then show that

d2 y
=

 y (x 1)2  (y 1)2 .
2
dx x (y  1)
2 3
;fn ex + y = xy gks] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd

d2 y
=

 y (x 1)2  (y 1)2 
2
dx x (y  1)
2 3
Sol. x + y = n(xy)
dy
yx
dy dx
1+ =
dx xy
dy y(1  x)
 = ...(A)
dx x(y  1)
 dy   dy 
x(y  1)  y  (1  x)   y(1  x) (y  1)  x 
d2 y  dx   dx 
 =
dx 2 x (y  1)
2 2
 y(1  x)   y(1  x) 
x(y  1)  y  (1  x).   y(1  x) (y  1)  
d y2
 x(y  1)   y 1 
 =
dx 2 x 2 (y  1)2
d2 y (  xy(y  1)  (1  x 2 ) y)(y  1)  (1  x)y((y  1)2  y(1  x))
 =
dx 2 x 2 (y  1)3
d2 y  xy(y  1)2  y(y  1)(1  x)2  y(1  x)(y  1)2  y2 (1  x)2
 =
dx 2
x 2 (y  1)3
d2 y (x  1)2 (y 2  y  y 2 )  (y  1)2 ( xy  y  xy)
 =
dx 2 x 2 (y  1)3
d2 y  y (x  1)2  (y  1)2 

 =  
dx 2 x 2 (y  1)3
PAGE NO.174
d2 y dy
20. If y = x n ((ax)–1 + a–1), prove that x (x + 1) 2
+x = y  1.
dx dx
d2 y dy
;fn y = x n [(ax)-1 + a-1] gks] rks fl) dhft, fd x (x + 1) 2
+x = y  1.
dx dx
 1 1
Sol. y = xn   
 ax a 
dy  1 x  1
= n   –
dx  ax  1 x
dy y 1
 = – ...(A)
dx x 1 x
dy
x y
d2 y dx 1 d2 y 1
 = –  =–
dx 2
x 2
(1  x)2 dx 2
x(1  x)2
d2 y 1 1 
 (1 + x) =–    from equation (A) lehdj.k (A) ls
dx 2
 x x  1
d2 y 1 y dy
 (1 + x) =– + –
dx 2 x x dx
d2 y dy d2 y dy
 (1 + x) 2
= –x +y–1  (1 + x) 2
+x =y–1
dx dx dx dx
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 33 TO 34
DPP No. # A33

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (BC) 12. (BC)
13. (ABCD) 15. cosec2 x – (1/x2)
DPP No. # A34
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (AD) 4. (AC) 5. (AC) 6. (ABC)
7. (BD)
9  21
8. f(x) is discontinuous at x = 6 and non-differentiable at x = ,6
2
(0,6)
18
6
0 1 9 2 21 5
–19
9. 1 10. 69
PAGE NO.175

Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [30, 30]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.11 to 13 (4 marks, 3 min.) [12, 09]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 14 to 20 (3 marks, 3 min.) [21, 21]
Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
obtained
1. 
If y = sin1 x 1  x  x 1 x 2  and dydx = 2 x(11  x) + p, then p is equal to
;fn y = sin1 x 1  x  x 1 x  ,oa
2 dy
dx
=
1
2 x(1  x)
+ p gks] rks p cjkcj gS&
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) sin1 x (D*)
1 x 1  x2
Sol. y = sin–1  x  + sin–1 x
dy 1 1 1 1 1
= + = +  P=
dx 2 x 1 x 1  x2 2 x  x2 1  x2 1  x2
dn
2. If u = ax + b, then (f(ax + b)) is equal to
dxn
dn
;fn u = ax + b gks] rks (f(ax + b)) cjkcj gS&
dxn
dn dn dn dn
(A) (f(u)) (B) a (f(u)) (C*) an n (f(u)) (D) an (f(u))
dun dun du dxn
Sol. u = ax + b
ekuk Let y = f(ax + b)
dy
= a f(ax + b)
dx
d2 y
=a2 f(ax + b)
dx 2
d3 y
= a3 f(ax + b)
dx 3
:
:
dn y
= an fn (ax + b)
dxn
dn dn
 n
f(ax + b) = an fn (u) = an f(u)
dx dun
PAGE NO.176
d2 x
3. If y = x + ex , then is equal to
dy 2
d2 x
;fn y = x + ex gks] rks cjkcj gS &
dy 2
ex ex 1
(A) ex (B*)  (C)  (D)
1 e  1 e  1 e 
3 2 2
x x x
Sol. y = x + ex
dy
= 1 + ex
dx
dx 1
 =
dy 1  ex
d2 x ex dx e x
 = . =
dy 2 (1  ex )2 dy (1  e x )3
4. If y is a function of x and n (x + y) – 2xy = 0, then the value of y(0) is equal to
;fn y, x dk Qyu gS ,oa n (x + y) – 2xy = 0 gks rks y(0) dk eku gS&

(A*) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0
Sol. At x = 0, ny = 0  y=1
1
Also on differentiating w.r.t x on both sides, we get (1 + y) = 2y + 2xy
xy
1  y
 Putting x = 0, we get, = 2y.
y
 y = 2y2 – 1 = 1.
Hindi. x = 0 ij n y = 0  y=1
1
nksuksa rjQ x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij (1 + y) = 2y + 2xy
xy
1  y
 x = 0 j[kus ij gesa = 2y izkIr gksrk gSA
y
 y = 2y2 – 1 = 1.
5. Let S denote the set of all polynomials P(x) of degree  2 such that P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and
P(x) > 0 x  [0, 1], then
ekuk S lHkh nks ;k de ?kkr ds cgqinksa ds leqPp; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] rFkk P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 ,oa
P(x) > 0 x  [0, 1], rc
(A) S =  (B*) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 2}
(C) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 1} (D) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < }
Sol. Let P(x) = bx2 + ax + c b0
P(0) = 0  c=0
P(A) = 1  a+b=1
 2
P(x) = (1 – a) x + ax  P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a
Now P(x) > 0 for x  [0, 1]
P(0) > 0 & P(A) > 0  a>0 & 2(1 – a) + a > 0  0<a<2
 2
S = {(1 – a) x + ax; 0 < a < 2}
Hindi ekuk P(x) = ax2 + bx + c a0
P(0) = 0  c=0
P(A) = 1  a+b=1
PAGE NO.177
 P(x) = (1 – a) x2 + ax  P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a

vc x  [0, 1] ds fy, P(x) > 0
P(0) > 0 rFkk P(A) > 0  b>0 2(1 – b) + b > 0  a<b<2
6. If x cos y + y cos x =  then the value of y (0) is equal to

;fn x cos y + y cos x =  gks] rks y (0) dk eku gS&
(A*)  (B) –  (C) 1 (D) 0
Sol. x sin y + y cos x = 
 x = 0 ij y = 
dy dy
x cos y + sin y + y (– sin x) + cosx =0
dx dx
dy y sin x  sin y
=  y(0) = 0
dx x cos y  cos x
d2 y (x cos y  cos x){(cos x)y  (sin x)y  (cos y)y } (y sin x  sin y){ x(sin y) y   cos y  sin x}
=
dx 2
(x cos y  cos x) 2
d2 y
 = 
dx 2 x 0

2 2
  x    x 
7. If f(x) = – f(x) and g(x) = f(x) and F(x) =  f    +  g    and given that F(5) = 5, then F(10) is
  2    2 
equal to
2 2
  x    x 
;fn f(x) = – f(x) ,oa g(x) = f(x) rFkk F(x) =  f    +  g    ,oa F(5) = 5 gks rc F(10) dk eku gS&
  2    2 
(A*) 5 (B) 10 (C) 0 (D) 15

Sol.  g(x) = f(x) ... (i)  g(x) = f(x) = – f(x) ... (ii)
2 2
  x    x 
F(x) =  f    +  g   
  2    2 
1 1 x x x x
 F(x) = 2f(x/2) . f(x/2) . + 2 g(x/2) . g(x/2) .  F(x) = f   f    + g   g  
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x x
 F(x) = f   . f   – f   f   {Using (i) & (ii)} {lehdj.k (i) o (ii) ds mi;ksx ls}
2 2 2 2
  F(x) = 0  F(x) = constant vpj  F(5) = F(10) = 5
8. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that
 1  1
f(x + 1) = x f(x). Then, g  N   – g   is equal to, for N = 1, 2, 3, .......
 2 2
ekuk g(x) = log f(x), tgk¡ (0, ) esa f(x) nks ckj vodyuh; (twice differentiable) /kukRed Qyu gS ftlds fy;s
f(x + 1) = x f(x)] rc N = 1, 2, 3, ....... ds fy;s
 1  1
g  N   – g   =
 2  2
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(A*) – 4 1    ....   (B) 4 1    ....  
 9 25 (2N  1) 
2
 9 25 (2N  1) 
2
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(C) – 4 1    ....   (D) 4 1    ....  
 9 25 (2N  1) 
2
 9 25 (2N  1) 
2
PAGE NO.178
Sol. g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
1
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x  g(x + 1) – g(x) = –
x2
 1  1
 g  1   – g   = – 4
 2  2
 3 3 4
g  1   – g   = –
 2 2 9
...........................................
 1  1 4
g  N   – g  N   = –
 2  2 (2N  1)2
 1  1  1 1 
Adding all, g  N   – g   = – 4 1   .....  
 2 2  9 (2N  1) 
2
Hindi. g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
1
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x  g(x + 1) – g(x) = –
x2
 1  1
 g  1   – g   = – 4
 2 2
 3 3 4
g  1   – g   = –
 2   
2 9
...........................................
 1  1 4
g  N   – g  N   = –
 2  2 (2N  1)2
 1  1  1 1 
lHkh dk ;ksx djus ij, g  N   – g   = – 4 1   .....  
2  2     9 (2N  1) 
2
9. The area of the closed figure bounded by y = x, y =  x and the tangent to the curve y = x 2  5 at the
point (3, 2) is
oØ y = x 2  5 ds fcUnq (3, 2) ij [khpha xbZ Li'kZ js[kk y = x ,oa y =  x ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gSµ a&
15 35
(A*) 5 (B) (C) 10 (D)
2 2
(3, 2)
y=x
(5, 5)
Sol. (0, 0) (1, –1)
y = –x
dy 3 3x 5
= . Tangent y = –
dx (3,2) 2 2 2
3x 5
y = x, –
y=  (5, 5)
2 2
3x 5
y = –x, y = –  (1, –1)
2 2
1
closed figure formed is right angled triangle. Its area is ( 2) (5 2) = 5
2
dy 3 3x 5
Hindi = Li'kZ js[kk y = –
dx (3,2) 2 2 2
PAGE NO.179
3x 5
y = x, y= –  (5, 5)
2 2
3x 5
y = –x, y = –  (1, –1)
2 2
1
ifjc) fp=k ledks.k f=kHkqt gS vkSj bldk {ks=kQy ( 2) (5 2) = 5 gSA
2
 1  6x x 
10. If for x   0,  , the derivative of tan–1  3 
is x . g(x), then g(x) equals :

 4  1  9x 
 1  6x x 
;fn x   0,  ds fy, tan–1  3 

dk vodyt x . g(x) gS] rks g(x) cjkcj gS :
 4  1  9x 
9 3x x 3x 3
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
1  9x3 1  9x3 1  9x3 1  9x3
Ans. (1)
 
 3x x  3x x 
Sol. Let ekuk y = tan–1  2 
= 2tan–1 (3x x)
 1– 3x x
  
 
dy 1 3  9  9
=2×
1  9x
×3× × x = x    g(x) = 1  9x 3
 1  9x
3

3
dx 2
 
11. If x 2  y 2 = et where t = sin–1 
y  , then dy is equal to
 x2  y2  dx
 
 y  dy
;fn x2  y2 = et tgk¡ t = sin–1   gks] rks cjkcj gS&
 x2  y2  dx
 
xy xy yx xy
(A) (B*) (C*) (D)
xy xy yx 2x  y
1 1  y 
Sol.  t= n(x2 + y2)  n(x2 + y2) = sin–1  
2 2  x  y2
2 
 
case-I : When tc x  0
y
 n(x2 + y2) = 2 tan–1  
x
1 2  xy ' y 
 (2x + 2yy) =  
x2  y2 y 2  x2 
1 2
x
  xy – yy = x + y
xy
 y =
xy
  
let ekuk y = x tan  ;     , 
 2 2
   
 sin–1 
y  = sin–1  x tan  
 x  y2
2   | x sec  | 
 
PAGE NO.180
 1  y 
   tan   , x  0
 x   x
= sin–1  sin   = 
 | x |     tan1  y  , x  0
 x
 
case-II : When tc x<0
y
n(x2 + y2) = –2 tan–1  
x
(2x  2yy ') 2  xy ' y 
 =  
x y
2 2
y2
 x2 
1
x2
 y (x + y) = y – x
yx
y =
yx
12.* Let f(x) = x sin x, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f (x) vanishes at
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (4, – 1)/60]
 1  1 
(A) a unique point in the interval  n, n   (B*) a unique point in the interval  n  ,n  1
 2  2 
(C*) a unique point in the interval (n, n +1) (D) two points in the interval (n, n +1)
ekuk fd f(x) = x sin x, x > 0, rc lHkh ?ku&iw.kk±dksa n ds fy, f(x) fuEu ij 'kwU; gksrk gS %
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (4, – 1)/60]
 1  1 
(A) varjky  n, n   esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (B*) varjky  n  ,n  1 esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij
 2  2 
(C*) varjky (n, n +1) esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (D) varjky (n, n +1) esa nks fcUnqvksa ij
Sol. f(x) = x sin x , x > 0

f ' (x) = sin x + x cos x = 0
tan x = –x
y = tan x
1/2 1 3/2 2 5/2 3 7/2

0
y = –x
13. The functions u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation

Qyu u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x lehdj.k dks lUrq"V djrk gS &
du dv d2u
(A*) v u = u 2 + v2 (B*) =2v
dx dx dx 2
d2 v du dv
(C*) 2
=2u (D*) + = 2v
dx dx dx
Sol. u = ex sin x, v = ex cos x
du dv
v –u = v(ex cos x + ex sin x) – u(ex cos x – ex sin x)
dx dx
= ex sin x(v + u) + ex cos x( v – u)
= u(v + u) + v(v – u) = v2 + u2
PAGE NO.181
du
again iqu% = ex sin x + ex cos x
dx
d2u
= ex sin x + ex cos x + ex cos x – ex sin x
dx 2
d2u
= 2v
dx 2
similarly other options can be checked.
blh izdkj nqljs fodYiksa dh tk¡p dh tk ldrh gSA
dPn
14. If Pn is the sum of a GP upto n terms. Show that (1 – r) = n . Pn–1 – (n – 1) Pn.
dr
dPn
;fn Pn, GP ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd (1 – r) = n . Pn–1 – (n – 1) Pn.
dr
Sol. Pn = 1 + r + r2 + r3 + ..........+ rn – 1
1– r n dPn (1– r)nr n–1  (1– r n )
Pn =  =–
1– r dr (1– r)2
dPn nr n – nr n–1  n – n  1– r n dPn n(1– r n – 1) (n – 1) (1– r n )
 (1 – r) =  (1 – r) = –
dr (1– r) dr 1– r 1– r
dPn
 (1 – r) = n Pn – 1 – (n – 1) Pn
dr
x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1
15. If cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ....  = , then find the value of 2
sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6
2 2 2 x 2 2 2 2 2
x
sec2 3 + ...... 
2
x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1 x
;fn cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ....  = gks] rks 2 sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ...... dk
2 2 2 x 2 2 2 2 2 2
eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. cosec2 x – (1/x2)
x x x x sin x
Sol.  cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 .....=
2 2 2 2 x
taking loge both sides
x x x
 loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 ......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – 2 sec2 – 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ..........  = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ......  = cosec2x – 2
22 2 2 2 2 2 x
x x x x sin x
Hindi  cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ......=
2 2 2 2 x
nksuksa i{kksa dk loge ysus ij
x x x
 loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
PAGE NO.182
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 ......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
iqu% nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – 2 sec2 – 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ...........  = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 2
sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ......  = cosec2x – 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
 x d2 y dy
16. Show that the substitution z = n  tan  changes the equation 2
+ cot x + 4y cosec2x = 0 to
 2 dx dx
(d2y/dz2) + 4y = 0.
 x d2 y dy
iznf'kZr dhft, fd z = n  tan  izfrLFkkfir djus ij lehdj.k + cot x + 4y cosec2x = 0 ifjofrZr
 2 dx 2 dx
gksdj (d2y/dz2) + 4y = 0 gks tkrh gSA
d2 y dy
Sol. z = n(tan x/2), 2
+ cotx + 4y cosec2x = 0
dx dx
dz 1 1 dy dy dz
= · . sec2 x/2 = cosecx ..... (i)  = ·
dx tan x / 2 2 dx dz dx
dy dy d2 y d  dy  d dy
= cosecx ·  2
=  = (cosec x . )
dx dz dx dx  dx  dx dz
dy d2 y dz
= – cosec x cotx + cosec x ·
dz dz2 dx
d2 y dy d2 y
2
= – cosecx cot x + cosec2x ..... (ii) {from (i)} (lehdj.k (i) ls)
dx dz dz2
d2 y dy
 + cotx + 4y cosec2x = 0 becomes
dx 2 dx
dy d2 y dy
 – cosecx cotx + cosec2x 2
+ cotx cosecx + 4y cosec2x = 0
dz dz dz
 d2 y  d2 y
 cosec2x  2  4y  = 0  + 4y = 0
 dz  dz2
 
F" f " g" 2c F f  g
17. If F(x) = f(x). g(x) and f (x). g (x) = c, prove that    and  
F f g fg F f g
F" f " g" 2c F f  g
;fn F(x) = f(x). g(x) ,oa f (x). g (x) = c gks] rks fl) dhft, fd    and  
F f g fg F f g
Sol.  F(x) = f(x) . g(x)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
F(x) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x)
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
F(x) = f(x) g(x) + 2f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x)
dividing both sides by f(x) . g(x)
F(x) f (x) g(x) 2f (x).g(x)
= + +
f(x).g(x) f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)
PAGE NO.183
F(x) f (x) g(x) 2c
 = + +
  F(x) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) + 2c

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
F(x) = f(x) g(x) + f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) + g(x) f(x) ... (i)
 f(x) . g(x) = c  f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) = 0
F(x) f (x) g(x)
 from (i) , we get = +
F(x) f(x) g(x)
Hindi  F(x) = f(x) . g(x)

F(x) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x)
iqu% nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
F(x) = f(x) g(x) + 2f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x)
nksuksa i{kksa dks f(x) . g(x) ls foHkkftr djus ij
F(x) f (x) g(x) 2f (x).g(x)
= + +
F(x) f (x) g(x) 2c
 = + +
  F(x) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) + 2c

F(x) = f(x) g(x) + f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) + g(x) f(x) ... (i)
 f(x) . g(x) = c f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x) = 0
F(x) f (x) g(x)
 lehdj.k (i) ls = +
F(x) f(x) g(x)
ax 2 bx c y' 1  a b c 
18. If y = + + +1, then prove that    
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) (x  b)(x  c) x  c y x  a  x b  x c  x 
ax 2 bx c y' 1  a b c 
;fn y = + + +1, rc fl) dhft,    
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) (x  b)(x  c) x  c y x  a  x b  x c  x 
ax 2 bx x
Sol. y= + +
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) (x  b)(x  c) (x  c)
ax 2 bx  x 2  bx
= +
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) (x  b)(x  c)
ax 2  x 2 (x  a)
=
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c)
x3
y=
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c)
taking log both sides
lny = 3 lnx –ln (x – a) – ln (x – b) – ln (x – c)
differentiate both sides
y' 3 1 1 1
= – – –
y x x a x b xc
PAGE NO.184
1 1  1 1  1 1 
=    +  x  x b +  x  x c 
 x x  a     
a b c
=  
x(a  x) x(b  x) x(c  x)
1  a b c 
=    
x ax bx c x 
y' 1  a b c 
   
y x  a  x b  x c  x 
2
19.
 dy 
If x = sec  – cos  and y = secn – cosn  then show that x 2  4 
 dx   n (y  4)

2 2
 
2
;fn x = sec  – cos  vkSj y = secn – cosn  fl) dhft, fd  x 4 
2

 dy 

 dx 
 n2 (y 2  4)
Sol. x = sec  – cos y = secn – cosn  

 x2 = sec2  + cos2  –2
x2 + 4 = (sec  + cos )2
x 2  4 = sec  + cos  ....(2)
from (1) and (2)
x2  4  x
cos  =
2
Similarly y = secn  – cosn  ......(3)
y 42
secn + cosn  .....(4)
y2  4  y
cosn  =
2
n
 x2  4  x  y2  4  y
   =
 2  2
 
  = 2  y  4  y
n
 2 x2  4  x n 2
  dy
2n  x  4  x  
 1 n 1  1
2
(2x)  1 = 2  (2y)  1 n
  2 y 4  dx
2 x 4
2 2
  
dy
 – n y2  4 = x2  4
dx
2
 dy 
 n2(y + 4) = (x2 + 4)  
 dx 
y 2
d2 y  dy 
20. If (a + bx) ex = x, then prove that x3 2
= x  y
dx  dx 
y 2
d2 y  dy 
;fn (a + bx) e x = x, rc fl) dhft, fd x3 2
= x  y
dx  dx 
y
Sol. (a + bx) ex =x
y
a + bx = xe x
differentiable
PAGE NO.185
  dy 
y   y  x  y 
+ x e x  dx
b= ex 
  x2  
 
  
 dy 
y
 x  x dx  y 
b= ex  
 x 
 
y y
 dy 
 bx = x – e – e  x dx  y 
x x
 
y
 dy 
 bx = a + bx – ex x dx  y 
 
differentaible both sides
y y
 d2 y dyq dy   xdy    xdy 
0= e x
 x 2    +   y e x   y
 dx dx dx   dx   dx 
2
d2 y  dy 
 x3 = x  y
dx 2  dx 


Marks Obtained
1. The internal common tangents to two circles with centre C 1 and C2 intersect the line joining C 1 and C2
at P and the two direct common tangents intersects the line joining C 1 and C2 at Q. The lengths C1P,
C1C2 and C1Q are in
(A) A.P. (B) GP (C*) HP (D) None of these

nks o`Ùkksa ftuds dsUnz C1 ,oa C2 gS] dh vkUrfjd mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk C1 ,oa C2 dks feykus okyh js[kk dks fcUnq P
,oa ckâ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk C1 ,oa C2 dks feykus okyh js[kk dks Q ij feyrh gS] rc yEckbZ;k¡ C1P, C1C2 ,oa
C1Q gS&
(A) lekUrj Js<+h esa (B) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa (C*) gjkRed Js<+h esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. P & Q divide C1 & C2 in ratio of randius of circles internally & externally respectively.
Hence P & Q are harmonic conjigates w.r.t . C1 & C2  C1P, C1C2 & C1Q are in H.P.
Hindi. P rFkk Q, dsUæks C1 & C2 dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M dks] o`Ùksa dh f=kT;kvksa ds vuqikr esa Øe'k% vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~;
foHkkftr djrs gSA
vr% P rFkk Q js[kk[k.M C1 & C2 ds lkis{k gjkRed la;qXeh gSA  C1P, C1C2 rFkk C1Q gjkRed Js<+h esa gS
PAGE NO.186
2. An object is moving in the clockwise direction around the unit circle x 2 + y2 = 1 . As it passes through
the point (1/2, 3 / 2 ), its y-coordinate is decreasing at the rate of 3.units per second .The rate at which
the x-coordinate changes at this point is (in units per second)
,d d.k bdkbZ o`r x2 + y2 = 1 ds vuqfn'k nf{k.kkorZ fn'kk esa xfr dj jgk gS tc ;g fcUnq (1/2, 3 / 2 ) ls
xqtjrk gS] rks bldks y-funsZ'kkad 3 bdkbZ izfr lSd.M dh nj ls ?kV jgk gSA bl fcUnq ij x-funsZ'kkad esa ifjorZu dh
nj (bdkbZ izfr lSd.M) gS&
(A) 2 (B*) 3 3 (C) 3 (D) 2 3
dx 1 3 dy
Sol. We find when x  and y  given that = – 3 units/s and x2 + y2 = 1 .
dt 2 2 dt
1 3 dx dy
tc x  vkSj y  rc Kkr djrs gSA fn;k x;k gS fd = – 3 bdkbZ/lSd.M ,oa x2 + y2 = 1 .
2 2 dt dt
Differentiating x2 + y2 = 1 ,we have
x2 + y2 = 1 dk vodyu djus ij
dx dy
2x + 2y = 0.
dt dt
Putting x= 1/2, y = 2 3 and dy/dt = – 3, we have
x = 1/2, y = 2 3 ,oa dy/dt = – 3 j[kus ij
1 dx 3 dx
+ (– 3) = 0  =3 3.
2 dt 2 dt
3. Let P and Q be any two points on the lines represented by 2x – 3y = 0 and 2x + 3y = 0 respectively. If
the area of triangle OPQ (where O is origin) is 5, then the equation of the locus of mid-point of PQ, can
be equal to
ekuk P vkSj Q js[kkvksa 2x – 3y = 0 vkSj 2x + 3y = 0 ij Øe'k% nks fcUnq gS ;fn OPQ (tgk¡ O ewy fcUnq gS) dk
{ks=kQy 5 gSA rc PQ ds e/; fcUnq ds fcUnqiFk dk lehdj.k gks ldrk gS&
(A*) 4x2 – 9y2 + 30 = 0 (B) 9x2 – 4y2 + 30 = 0
(C) 9x2 – 4y2 – 30 = 0 (D*) 4x2 – 9y2 – 30 = 0
A 2x+3y=0
()
 2  M
B
 h, 3 h   2 
   k,  3 k 
 
Sol. (0, 0)
O
2x–3y=0
let m be the mide pt of AB.
h + k = 2
  3(h – k) = 
  2x – 3y = 0
h + k = 2......... (i)
h – k = 3......... (ii)
let Area be
0 0 1
1/ 2 k  2 / 3 1 = ± 5
h 2 / 3h 1
 Solving this del we get
4/3 hk = ± 5  2
PAGE NO.187
30
hk = ±
4
eqn (i)2 – eqn (ii)2
(h + k)2 – (h – k)2 = (2)2 – (3)2
4hk = 42 – 92
 42 – 92 = ±30
so 4x2 – 9y2 = 30 or 4x2 – 9y2 = –30
(A) (D)
3
4. The area of a triangle is square units. Two of its vertices are the points A (2, –3) and B(3, –2), the
2
centroid of the triangle lies on the line 3x – y – 2 = 0, then third vertex C is
3
,d f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy oxZ bdkbZ gS blds nks 'kh"kZ A (2, –3) vkSj B(3, –2) gS] f=kHkqt dk dsUnzd
2
js[kk 3x – y – 2 = 0 ij fLFkr gS] rks rhljk 'kh"kZ C gS&
(A*) (–8, – 10) (B) (–8, 10) (C*) (–11, – 19) (D) (11, – 19)
C(P, Q)
G (, 3 – 2)
Sol.
A(2, –3) B(3, –2)
P23
=   P = 3 – 5
3
Q32
= (3 –2)  Q = 9 – 1
3
3  5 9  1 1
1 3
2 3 1 = ±
2 2
3 2 1
(3 – 5) (–1) – (9 – 1) (2 – 3) + (5) = ± 3

 = –1 or ;k  = – 2
point fcUnq C is [–8 , –10] ;kor [–11 , –19] gS
 Min f(t) : 0  t  x ; 0  x  1
5. If f(x) = 4x3  x2  2x + 1 and g(x) =  then
3  x ; 1 x  2
 U;wure f(t) : 0  t  x ; 0  x  1
;fn f(x) = 4x3  x2  2x + 1 rFkk g(x) =  gS] rc
 3  x ; 1  x  2
1 5
(A*) g 
1
(B) g 
1
+ g   + g   =
3 5
 = 
4 2 4 4 4 4
5 7
(C*) g 
1
+ g   + g   = (D) g 
1
+ g   + g   =
3 5 3 5
 2 
4 4 4 4 4 4 2
Sol. f(x) = 4x3 – x2 – 2x + 1
f(x) = 12x2 – 2x – 2
PAGE NO.188
= 2(6x2 – x – 1) = 2(3x + 1) (2x – 1)

 1
 f(x) ; 0  x  2
min {f(t) ; 0  t  x} ; 0  x  1 
g(x) =   g(x) =  1 1
 3–x ; 1 x  2 f   ;  x 1
  2  2
3  x ; 1  x  2


5
Now vc g 
1 3 5  1  1 5
 + g 4 4  f  4 f 23 – 4 = 2
 
4        
6. Consider the equation, sin4x – cos2 x sin x + 2 sin2 x + sin x = 0 in 0  x  3
(A*) Number of solution of the equation is 4
(B*) Sum of the solution of the equation is 6 
(C*) Product of the solution of the equation is 0
(D) 2 is not the solution
0  x  3 esa lehdj.k sin4x – cos2 x sin x + 2 sin2 x + sin x = 0 ij fopkj dhft,A
(A*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dh la[;k 4 gSA
(B*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dk ;ksx 6gSA
(C*) lehdj.k ds gyksa dk xq.kuQy 0 gSA
(D) 2 gy ugha gSA
Sol. sinx (sin3 x – cos2x) + 2 sin x + 1) = 0
sin x(sin3 x + sin2 x + 2 sin x) = 0
sin2x (sin2 x + sin x + 2) = 0
sin x = 0
x = n, n
in 0  x  3esa
x = 0, , 2, 3
7. f(x) = cos–1(cosx) + sin–1(sinx), then

f(x) f(x)
(A) lim 2 (B*) lim does not exists
x 0 x x 0 x
2
(C) Area of the triangle formed by y = f(x) & y = x is
8
2
(D*) Area of the triangle formed by y = f(x) & y = x is
4
f(x) = cos–1(cosx) + sin–1(sinx), rc
f(x)
(A) lim 2
x 0 x
f(x)
(B) lim dk vkfLrRo ugh gSA
x 0 x
2
(C)y = f(x) rFkk y = x }kjk cuk;s x;s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy gSA
8
2
(D) y = f(x) rFkk y = x }kjk cuk;s x;s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy gSA
4
sin–1sin x   cos –1cos x 
Sol. lim
x 0 x
x–x
lim =0 limits does not exist
x 0 x
1  2
Area = ×× =
2 2 4
PAGE NO.189
min f(t); 0  t  x, 0  x  6
8. Let f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 15x + 6 and g(x) = 
 x  18 ; x6
Draw the graph of g(x) and discuss the continuity and differentiability of g(x).
min f(t); 0  t  x, 0  x  6
ekukfd f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 15x + 6 vkSj g(x) =  gSA
 x  18 ; x6
g(x) dk vkjs[k cukb;s rFkk g(x) dh lrr~rk vkSj vodyuh;rk dh foospuk dhft,A
9  21
Ans. f(x) is discontinuous at x = 6 and non-differentiable at x = ,6
2
(0,6)
18
6
0 1 9 2 21 5
–19
Sol.  f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 15x + 6

 f ' (x) = 3x2 – 18x + 15 = 3(x – 1) (x – 5)
f '(x) < 0, x  (1, 5)

f '(x) > 0, x  (– , 1)  (5, ) (Q f(0) = 6)
9  21
 f(x) = 6  x3 – 9x2 + 15x = 0  x = 0,
2
9  21
Here 6
2
9  21
 x=
2
 9  21
 6 , 0x
 2
 9  21
 x3  9x 2  15x  6 , x5
Then g(x)   2
 –19 , 5x6

 x  18 , x6


(0,6)
18
6
0 1 9 2 21 5
–19
PAGE NO.190
9. If ,  are two distinct real roots of the equation ax 3 + x – 1 – a = 0, (a  – 1, 0), none of which is equal to
a (k  )
unity, then the value of lim (1  a)x  x  a is
3 2
. Find the value of k.
x
1 (e1x  1)(x  1) 

;fn ,  lehdj.k ax3 + x – 1 – a = 0, (a  – 1, 0) ds fHkUu okLrfod ewy gS] buesa ls dksbZ Hkh bdkbZ ds cjkcj
(1  a)x3  x 2  a a (k  )
ugha gS] rc lim dk eku gSA k dk eku Kkr fdft,A
x
1 (e1x
 1)(x  1) 

Ans. 1
1
Sol. ax3 + x – 1 – a = 0 
 (a  –1 0)
 (x – 1)(ax2 + ax + (a + 1)) = 0 (using theory of equation)
(a  1)
1 +  = 0 and  =
a
lim (1  a)x  x  a
3 2
Now,
x
1 (e1x  1)(x  1)

1
Substituting x =
t
1 1
lim
(1  a) 3  2  a
t t ; lim
at3  t  (1  a)
; lim 
(t  1) (at 2  at  (a  1) 
t   t   t  
1
1 1  1
(e t  1)   1 (e t  1)(t  1) (e t  1)
t  t2
   
 1  t  (t  1).  1  t 
   
lim at  at  (a  1)
2
t  t(t   )
a(t  ) a(   ) a (k  )
lim  
t  t  
 1 and k = 1 so k = 1 


10. Circles A and B are externally tangent to each other and to line t. The sum of the radii of the two circles
is 12 and the radius of circle A is 3 times that of circle B. The area in between the two circles and this
b
external tangent, 't', is a 3 – then find the value of a + b.
2
o`Ùk A rFkk B ,d nqljs dks cká Li'kZ djrs gS rFkk t budh mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs[kk gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx
12 gS rFkk o`Ùk A dh f=kT;k o`Ùk B dh f=kT;k dh 3 xq.kk gSA ;fn bu o`Ùkksa rFkk bl cká Li'kZ js[kk t }kjk ifjc)
b
{ks=kQy a 3– gS] rc a + b dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
Ans. 69
C1 B
12
C2
Sol. A 6
3 T
R
Q
P
C1C2 = 12
PAGE NO.191
C1 R = 6
By Pythagoras
C2R2 = (12)2 – 62
C2R = 6 3
Now, in C1C2R,
6 6
cosC1 = and sinC2 =
12 12
 
C1 = C2 =
3 6
rA + rB = 12
and rA = 3rB  rB = 3 and rA = 9
therefore required are is given by
(are of quadrilateral) – (are of 2 sectors)
  2 
1  
 .9   .3 
3 2 3 2
(9 + 3).6 3 –
2  2 2 
 
 
 27 6 
36 3 –    
 2 2 
33
36 3 –
2
so a = 36 ; b = 33 a + b = 69
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 35 TO 37
DPP No. # A35

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A)
7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (D)
13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D) 17. (D) 18. (D)
19. (B) 20. (B)
DPP No. # A36
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (AC) 6. (ABC)
d – d 1
2
7. 2 8. x2 + y2 – 7x + 5y = 0. 9. (m2 – 1) x – my + b(m2 + 1) + am = 0
3
10. 4
DPP No. # A37
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (AC) 5. (ABCD) 6. (BCD)
7. (BCD) 8. (CD) 9. (ACD) 10. 2
PAGE NO.192

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
Obtained
1. In ABC, angle A is 120°, BC + CA = 20 and AB + BC = 21, then the length of the side BC, equals
(A*) 13 (B) 15 (C) 17 (D) 19
f=kHkqt ABC, esa dks.k A dk eku 120°, BC + CA = 20 vkSj AB + BC = 21, rc Hkqtk BC dh yEckbZ&
C
Sol.
a
b
120°
A c B
a + b = 20
a + c = 21
c 2  b2  a2
cos120 =
2bc
1 (21  a)2  (20  a) 2  a 2
 =  2a2 – 123 + 1261 = 0
2 2(20  a)(21  a)
a = 13
 3 5 7
2. Value of cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos4 is
8 8 8 8
 3 5 7
cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos4 dk eku gSµ
8 8 8 8
1 3
(A) (B*) (C) 1 (D) 0
2 2
cos2  1
Sol. cos2 =
2
 4 3 4 5 4 7 4  4 3
cos 4 + cos + cos + cos = 2 cos + 2 cos
8 8 8 8 8 8
     
2
   3
 cos2  sin2   2 sin2 cos2  = 2 1  sin2 
1 1 1
= 2  cos4  sin4  = 2  = 2 1    =
 8 8  8 8  8 8   2 4  2 2 2
1 1
3. Range of the function f(x) = sin | sin x |  cos | cos x | is
(A*) {0} (B)  0,  / 2  (C)  0,   (D) None of these

   
Qyu f(x) = sin1 | sin x |  cos1 | cos x | dk ifjlj gS&
(A*) {0} (B)  0,  / 2  (C)  0,   (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
   
Sol. sin |sin x|  cos |cos x|
–1 –1
PAGE NO.193
x 1 a
4. If f(x) = and f(f(1)) = in lowest form a, b N then
x2  1 b
(A) a + b = 2 (B) a – b = 0 (C) ab = 1 (D*) all of these

x 1 a
;fn f(x) = 2 vkSj f(f(1)) = , a, b N ljyre :i esa gS] rc
x 1 b
(A) a + b = 2 (B) a – b = 0 (C) ab = 1 (D*) mijksDr lHkh
x 1 1 1
Sol. f(x) = 2  f(1) = =1
x 1 1 1
1 1 1 a
 f(f(1)) = =1= =
1 1 1 b
 a = 1, b = 1
5. The set of values of a for which x2 + ax + sin–1 (x2 – 4x + 5) + cos–1 (x2 – 4x + 5) = 0 has at least one
solution is
(A) ( – , – 2 ]  [ 2 , ] (B) ( – , – 2 )  ( 2 , )
(C) R (D*) a = –(2 + /4)
a ds ekuksa dk leqPp;] ftuds fy, lehdj.k x2 + ax + sin–1 (x2 – 4x + 5) + cos–1 (x2 – 4x + 5) = 0 dk de ls
de ,d gy fo|eku gS] gSaµ
(A) ( – , – 2 ]  [ 2 , ] (B) ( – , – 2 )  ( 2 , )
(C) R (D*) a = –(2 + /4)
Sol.  x2 + ax + sin–1 (x2 – 4x + 5) + cos–1 (x2 –4x + 5) = 0 ..........(1)
for equation (1) to be defined.
– 1  x2 – 4x + 5  1  x2 – 4x + 5 > 0 x   R
 x2 – 4x + 4  0  (x – 2)2  0  x=2
 equation (1) will be defined if x = 2, we get.
  
4 + 2a + =0  2a = –  4    a = –  2 
2  2  4 
6. If f (x) + f (y) + f (xy) = 2 + f (x) . f (y) , for all real values of x & y and f (x) is a polynomial function with
f (4) = 17 , then find the value of f (5) .
;fn f (x) + f (y) + f (xy) = 2 + f (x) . f (y) , x vkSj y ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, gS vkSj f (x) ,d cgqin Qyu
gS tcfd f(4) = 17, rks f(5) dk eku gS &
(A*) 26 (B) 25 (C) 21 (D) 27
Sol. f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) = 2 + f(x) f(y)
put x=1 & y=4
f(1) + f(4) + f(4) = 2 + f(1) f(4)  f(1) = 2
1
Put y=
x
f(x) + f   + f(1) = 2 + f(x) f   f(x) + f 
1 1 1  1
   f(x) f  x 
x x x  
 f(x) = xn  1
f(4) = 17
 4n  1 = 17  4n + 1 = 17
 n=2
 f(x) = x2 + 1
PAGE NO.194
7. Consider a function f(x) : R R and if Lim [f(x)] does not exist, where [ ] denotes greatest integer
xa
function, then
(A) Lim f(x) will never exist (B*) f(x) may be continuous at x = a
xa
(C) Function will not have a tangent at x = a (D) None of these
ekuk Qyu f(x) : R R rFkk ;fn Lim [f(x)] dk vfLrRo ugha gSA tgk¡ [ ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS] rks&
xa
(A) Lim f(x) dHkh Hkh fo|eku ugha gksxh (B*) x = a ij Qyu f(x) lrr~ gks ldrk gSA
xa
(C) x = a ij Qyu dh dksbZ Li'kZ js[kk ugha gSA (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Sol. Consider f(x) = cosx at x =
2
1/ x
 f (1  x) 
8. Let f: R  R be such that f (1) = 3 & f  (1) = 6. Then Limit   is equal to
x  0  f (1) 
1/ x
 f (1  x) 
;fn f: R  R bl izdkj gS fd f (1) = 3 ,oa f  (1) = 6 gks rc Limit   cjkcj gS&
x  0  f (1) 
(A) 1 (B) e1/2 (C*) e2 (D) e3

Sol. f : R  R, f(1) = 3, f(1) = 6
1/ x
 f(1  x) 
y = Lim  
x  0  f(1) 
1  f(1  x)   f( 1 )  f (1  x)
 ny = Lim n    ny = Lim  ×
x0 x  f(1)  x  0  f(1  x)  f(1)
By L.H. Rule
f ' 1 6
 ny = = =2
f 1 3
y= e2  
n
 a  1 n b 
9. The value of lim 
  ; a, b,n  N is equal to :
n a
 
n
 
lim  a  1  b  ; a, b, n N dk eku cjkcj gS :
n
n  a
 
(A*) a
b (B) b
a (C) b (D) a 
n
 a  1 n b 
Sol. We have lim  
 n a
 
n  n b 1 
  n b  1  lim n
n  
 1 b1/ n 1 1
a 
= lim  1     = e
lim lnb
 = e a n  1/ n
= ea
1/ a
= el n(b) = ab
n  a 
   
(sin(x  h))ln(x h)  (sin x)ln x 

10. Let f(x) = Lim then f   is
h0 h  
2

(A*) equal to 0 (B) equal to 1 (C) ln (D) non existent
2
PAGE NO.195
(sin(x  h))ln(x h)  (sin x)ln x 

ekuk Qyu f(x) = Lim rc f  gS&
h0 h 2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ln (D) fo|eku ugha gSA
2
n(x h) nx
Sol. f(x) = lim sin(x  h)  sin x
h0 h
n(x h) n(x h)1)
sin(x  h)  ln(sin(x  h).sin(x  h)( cos(x  h)
f(x) = lim
h0 1
nx
sin x . n(sin x) n x 1)
f(x) =  n x.sin x( .cos x
x

f   0
2
11. If ax2 + bx + c = 0 has imaginary roots and a – b + c > 0, then the set of points (x, y) satisfying the
equation
 y
a  x 2   (b  1) x  c = |ax2 + bx + c| + | x + y |
 a
consists of the region in the xy-plane which is
(A) on or above the bisector of I and III quadrant
(B*) on or above the bisector of II and IV quadrant
(C) on or below the bisector of I and III quadrant
(D) on or below the bisector of II and IV quadrant
;fn ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds dkYifud ewy gS rFkk a – b + c > 0 rks (x, y) fcUnqvksa dk leqPp; xy lery ds {ks=k esa
 y
fLFkr lehdj.k a  x   (b  1) x  c = |ax2 + bx + c| + | x + y | dks larq"V djrh gS] rks&
2
a  
(A) I vkSj III prqFkk±'k ds v)Zd ij ;k Åij (B*) II vkSj IV prqFkk±'k ds v)Zd ij ;k Åij
(C) I vkSj III prqFkk±'k ds v)Zd ij ;k uhps (D) II vkSj IV prqFkk±'k ds v)Zd ij ;k uhps
Sol.
y = –x
| ax2 + y + bx + x + c | = | ax2 + bx + c | + | x + y |
| ( ax2 + bx + c ) + ( x + y ) | = | ax2 + bx + c | + | x + y |
| a + b | = | a| + |b|  a × b  0
( ax2 + bx + c ) ( x + y )  0
given fn;k gS ax2 + bx + c > 0 So vr% x + y  0
PAGE NO.196
12. The sets leqPp; {(x, y) : | y – 1| – x  1}, {(x, y) : | x | – y  1}
{(x, y) : x – | y |  1} {(x, y) : y – | x – 1 |  0}
are represented by the shaded regions in the figures given below in some order
Nk;kfp=k Hkkx ls O;Dr gksrk gS] fp=k esa fn;s x;s Øe esa&
F2
F1
(1, 0) (2, 1)
(–1, 0) (0, 1)
(0, –1) (1, 0)
F3 F4
(0, 2)
(–1, 1)
(2, 1)
(1, 0)
(2, –1)
Then the correct order of the figures is-

rc fp=kksa dk lgh Øe gS&
(A) F4, F1, F2, F3 (B) F4, F2, F3, F1 (C) F1, F4, F3, F2 (D*) F4, F1, F3, F2
Sol. {(x, y) : | y | – x  1}
|y – 1|  x + 1
y1  yx+2
y<1  x+y0
(0, 2)
(–1, 1)
(2) {(x, y) : |x| – y  1}

|x|  1 + y
x0 x1+y
x<0 x+y+10
PAGE NO.197
(–1, 0) (0, –1)

(1, 0)
(3) {(x, y) : x – |y|  1}

|y|  x – 1
y0 yx–1
y0 x+y–10
(1, 0)
(4) {(x, y) : y – |x – 1|  0}
x1  y–x+10
x1  y+x–10
(1, 0)
n  2
13. If cos–1  > , then the minimum and maximum values, of integer n are respectively
  3
2
(A) – 6 and – 3 (B*) – 6 and – 4 (C) 3 and 6 (D) 4 and 6
n  2
;fn cos–1  > gks, rks iw.kk±d 'n' dk U;wure vkSj vf/kdre eku Øe'k% gS&
 2  3
(A) – 6 vkSj – 3 (B*) – 6 vkSj – 4 (C) 3 vkSj 6 (D) 4 vkSj 6
y

Sol. 2/3
x
–1 –1/2 1
n  2
cos–1   3
 
2
PAGE NO.198
n 1
–1  –
2 2
– 2< n < –    – 6.28 < n < – 3.14

n = – 4, – 5, – 6
14. If L1 & L2 are the lengths of the segments of any focal chord of the parabola y2 = x, then
;fn L1 rFkk L2 ijoy; y2 = x dh fdlh ukfHk; thok ds [k.M dh yEckbZ gks] rks &
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) + =2 (B) + = (C*) + =4 (D) + =
L1 L2 L1 L2 2 L1 L2 L1 L2 4
1
Sol. y2 = x  a=
4
2
1 a  4a2
= 4   x , a = 
1
y2  L12 =  2 a  + 2 L22 = (at12 – a)2 + 4a2t12
4 4 b  t1
 1 2 4   
2
= a2  4  1  2  2  = a2 [(t12 + 1)2] = a2  1  1 L2 = a (t12 + 1)
 t1 t1  2
t1  t1 
 1  t12  1 1 1  1  t12  1
L1 = a    + =   = =4
 t2  L1 L2 a 2
 1  t1  a
 1 
x2 y2 x2 y2
15. Area of the quadrilateral formed with the foci of the hyperbola   1 and   1 is
a2 b2 a2 b2
x2 y2 x2 y2
vfrijoy; 2
 2
1 vkSj 2
  1 dh ukfHk;ksa ls cus prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy gS&
a b a b2
1 2
(A) 4(a2 + b2) (B*) 2(a2 + b2) (C) (a2 + b2) (D) (a + b2)
2
Sol. foci of hyperbola = (a e, 0) & S'  (–a, e)
foci of conjugate hyperbola  (0, b e2) , (0, –be2)
The foci of a hypebola and its conjugate are concyclic and form the vertices of a square
so area = a2 e12 + b2 e22 = 2(a2 + b2)
16. A parabola y = ax2 + bx + c crosses the x  axis at (, 0) (, 0) both to the right of the origin. A circle also
passes through these two points. The length of a tangent from the origin to the circle is :
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a
PAGE NO.199
,d ijoy; y = ax2 + bx + c, x  v{k dks ewy fcUnq ds nka;h vksj (, 0) ,oa (, 0) ij izfrPNsn djrk gSA ,d o`Ùk
Hkh bu nksuksa fcUnqvkas ls xqtjrk gSA ewy fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gS&
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a
Sol. y = ax2 + bx + c
equation of circle S + L = 0
(x – ) (x – ) + y2 +  (y) = 0
(0, 0) length of tangent = S1 =   0 =  = c

a
(0,0)
ax  b
17.If S.D. of a variable x is  then S.D. of is =
c
ax  b
;fn pj x dk ekud fopyu  gS] rc dk ekud fopyu gS&
c
a a 
(A)   b  (C)   | b | 
a a
(B)  (D*) 
c  c c  c
ax  b ax  b 1
(x
2
Sol. Letekuk y = , y = and vkSj 2 = i – x)
c c n
2
 ax i  b  ax  b  
 y =
1
n
 (yi – y) =
2 1
n

 c
–
 c 
 
1. a 2 a2 a
= 2
(xi – x )2 = 2 2  y = 
nc c c
18. Two points in a plane are related If OA = OB, where O is a fixed point this relation is :
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric (B) Reflexive but not transitive
(C) Transitive but not symmetric (D*) Equivalence relation
lery es a nks fcUnq A vkS j B bl iz d kj gS fd OA = OB, tgk¡ O fLFkj fcUnq gS ] rc ;g lEcU/k gS &
(A) Lorq Y ; ijUrq lefer ugha (B) Lorq Y ; ijUrq la Ø ked ugha
(C) la Ø ked ijUrq lefer ugha (D*) rq Y ;rk lEcU/k
Sol. OA = OA (reflexive Lorq Y ; )
OA = OB  OB = OA (symmetric lefer )
If ;fn OA = OB and vkS j OB = OC then rc OA = OC (transitive la Ø ked )
Hence equivalence relation vr% rq Y ;rk lEcU/k
PAGE NO.200
19. The relation ''less than'' in the set of natural number is

(A) Only symmetric (B*) Only transitive (C) Only reflexive (D) Equivalence relation
izkd`r la[;kvksa ds leqPp; esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/k ''lss de'' gS&
(A) dsoy lefer (B*) dsoy laØked (C) dsoy LorqY; (D) rqY;rk lEcU/k
Sol. x < y, y < z  x<z —
V x, y, z  N
 xRy, yRz  xRz,  Relation is transitive  x < y does not give y < x.
Relation is not symmetric. Since x < x does not hold, hence relation is not reflexive.
Hindi. x < y, y < z  x<z —
V x, y, z  N
 xRy, yRz  xRz,  lEcU/k laØked gSA  x < y ls y < x izkIr ugha gksrk gSA
lEcU/k lefer ugha gSA pw¡fd x < x lR; ugha gS] vr% lEcU/k LorqY; ugha gSA
20. Area of the triangle formed by the tangents at the points (4, 6), (10, 8) and (2, 4) on the parabola
y2 – 2x = 8y – 20, is (in sq. units)
ijoy; y2 – 2x = 8y – 20 ds fcUnqvksa (4, 6), (10, 8) ,oa (2, 4) ij [khaph x;h Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls cuus okys f=kHkqt dk
{ks=kQy gS (oxZ bdkbZ esa)
(A) 4 (B*) 2 (C) 1 (D) 8
Sol. y – 2x = 8y – 20
2
Points (4, 5), (10, 8), (2, 4)

Area of triangle whose vertices are (4, 6), (10, 8), (2, 4)
4 6
1 10 8 1 1
A= = |(32 + 40 + 12 – 60 – 16 – 16)| = |–8| = 4
2 2 4 2 2
4 6
1 1
 Required area of  which formed by tangents at these point = A= ×4=2
2 2
Hindi. y2 – 2x = 8y – 20
fcUnq (4, 5), (10, 8), (2, 4) gS
'kh"kksZa (4, 6), (10, 8), (2, 4) ls cuus okys f=kHkqt dks {ks=kQy
4 6
1 10 8 1 1
A= = |(32 + 40 + 12 – 60 – 16 – 16)| = |–8| = 4
2 2 4 2 2
4 6
1 1
 bu fcUnqvksa ij [khph xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls cuus okys f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy = A= ×4=2
2 2
PAGE NO.201
DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIJETA (01JP) | MATHEMATICS

Revision DPP on "Straight Line"

Marks Obtained
1. A variable line is drawn through origin O to cut two fixed straight lines L1 : y – c = 0 and L2 : ax + by = 1
mn m n
in R and S. A point P is chosen on the variable line such that = + . The locus of P
OP OR OS
which is
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0
ewy fcUnq O ls xqtjrs gq, ,d pj js[kk [khaph tkrh gS tks nks fLFkj ljy js[kkvksa L1 : y – c = 0 rFkk L2 : ax + by =
mn m
1 dks R ,oa S ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA pj js[kk ij ,d fcUnq P bl izdkj pquk tkrk gS] fd = +
OP OR
n
. rks fcUnq P dk fcUnqiFk gS &
OS
(A*) cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 (B) n (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
(C) cn (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0 (D) n (ax + by – 1) + (y – c) = 0
Sol. Let O be taken as the origin and a line through O parallel to L 1 as the x-axis and the line through O
perpendicular to x-axis as y-axis (figure).
Y
L2
P ( r cos , r sin )
L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1
X
O
Let equations of L1 and L2 in this system of coordinates
be y = c and ax + by = 1 respectively,
where a, b, c are fixed constants.
x y
Let equation of the variable line through O be  =r
cos  sin 
Then (r cos , r sin ) are the coordinates of a point
on this line at a distance r from the origin O.
Let OP = r, OR = r1 and OS = r2 so that coordinates
of P, R and S are respectively
(r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) and (r2 cos , r2 sin ).
Since R lies on L1, r1 sin  = c and S lies on L2, a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1.
PAGE NO.-202
c 1
so that r1 = and r2 = ..... (1)
sin  acos   b sin 
mn m n mn m n
Now we are given      
OP OR OS r r1 r2
m  n m sin 
   + n (a cos  + b sin ) [from (1)]
r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
Therefore locus of P (r cos , r sin ) is
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0
which is a straight line passing through the intersection of L1 : y – c = 0 and L2 : ax + by = 1
Hindi. ekuk O ewy fcUnq ij fy;k tkrk gS rFkk ,d js[kk L1 ds lekUrj O ls xqtjrh gS tks x-v{k gS rFkk x-v{k ds
yEcor~ O ls xqtjus okyh js[kk y-v{k gSA ¼fp=k½
Y
L2
P ( r cos , r sin )
L1 y=c
R
ax
+
by
=
1
X
O
ekuk bl funsZ'kh v{k fudk; esa L1 ,oa L2 ds lehdj.k Øe'k% y = c ,oa ax + by = 1 gS] tgk¡ a, b, c fu;r vpj gSA
x y
ekuk O ls xqtjus okyh pj js[kk dk lehdj.k  = r gS] rc bl js[kk ij ewy fcUnq O ls r nwjh ij fLFkr
cos  sin 
fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad (r cos , r sin ) gSA
ekuk OP = r, OR = r1 ,oa OS = r2 rc P, R ,oa S ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% (r cos , r sin ), (r1 cos , r1 sin ) ,oa (r2
cos , r2 sin ) gkasxsA
pw¡fd R, L1 ij fLFkr gS] r1 sin  = c
rFkk S, L2 ij fLFkr gS] a. r2 cos  + b . r2 sin  = 1
c 1
vr% r1 = ,oa r2 = ..... (1)
sin  acos   b sin 
mn m n
vc ges fn;k x;k gS fd  
OP OR OS
mn m n m  n m sin 
     + n (a cos  + b sin ) [(1) ls]
r r1 r2 r c
 (m + n) c = m r sin  + c n a r cos  + cn b r sin 
blfy, P(r cos , r sin ) dk fcUnqiFk
cn (ax + by – 1) + m(y – c) = 0 gS tks L1 : y – c = 0 ,oa L2 : ax + by = 1 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh js[kk
gSA
PAGE NO.-203
2. Chords of the curve 4x + y – x + 4y = 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin pass through a fixed
2 2
point whose co-ordinates are :

oØ 4x2 + y2 – x + 4y = 0 dh thok,sa] tks ewy fcUnq ij ledks.k vUrfjr djrh gS] ,d fuf'pr fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA
ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad gS&
1 4  1 4 1 4  1 4
(A*)  ,   (B)   ,  (C)  ,  (D)   , 
5 5  5 5 5 5  5 5
Sol.
Let chord be ekuk thok ax + by = 1

homogenising curbe with the help of line. js[kk dh lgk;rk ls oØ dh lehdj.k dk le?kkrh;dj.k djus ij
4x2 + y2 – x (ax+by) + 4y (ax + by) = 0
Subtending right angle ledks.k vUrfjr djrh gS
4 – a + 1 + 4b = 0
a – 4b = 5
a 4
 b =1
5 5
1 4
passing through  ,   ls xqtjrh gS
5 5
3. The base BC of a  ABC is bisected at the point (p, q) & the equation to the side AB & AC are
px + qy = 1 & qx + py = 1. The equation of the median through A is :
(A) (p  2q) x + (q  2p) y + 1 = 0

(B) (p + q) (x + y)  2 = 0
(C*) (2pq  1) (px + qy  1) = (p2 + q2  1) (qx + py  1)
(D) None of these
 ABC dk vk/kkj BC fcUnq (p, q) ij lef}Hkkftr gksrk gS rFkk Hkqtk AB ,oa AC ds lehdj.k px + qy = 1 ,oa
qx + py = 1 gks] rks 'kh"kZ A ,oa xqtjus okyh ekf/;dk dk lehdj.k gS&
(A) (p  2q) x + (q  2p) y + 1 = 0
(B) (p + q) (x + y)  2 = 0
(C*) (2pq  1) (px + qy  1) = (p2 + q2  1) (qx + py  1)
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.
A
B C
(p, q)
Equation of family of lines passing through A

L1 + L2 = 0
(Px – qy – 1) + (qx + py – 1) = 0
it passes through (p, q) gives the required line.
PAGE NO.-204
Orthocentre of an acute triangle ABC is at the origin and its circumcentre has the co-ordinates  ,  
1 1
4.
2 2  
. If the base BC has the equation 4x – 2y = 5, then the radius of the circle circumscribing the triangle
ABC, is
,d U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ABC dk yEc dsUæ ewy fcUnq gS rFkk ifjdsUæ ds funsZ'kkad  1 , 
1
gSA ;fn vk/kkj BC dh
2 2 
lehdj.k 4x – 2y = 5 gS] rks f=kHkqt ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gksxh&
5 3
(A*) (B) 3 (C) (D) 6
2 2
Sol. We know image of orthocentre lies on circumcircle.
So now take image of H(0, 0) about line 4x – 2y = 5
x–0 y–0  –5 
   –2    x = 2, y = –1  P(2, –1)
4 –2  16  4 
now distance of P(2, –1) from circumcentre O(1/2, –1/2) is radius of circumcircle
2 2
 1  1 9 1 5
=  2 – 2    –1  2    
    4 4 2
5. A variable line cuts the lines x2 – (a + b) x + ab = 0 in such a way that intercept between the lines
subtends a right angle at origin. Then
(A*) locus of the foot of the perpendicular from origin on the variable line is x 2 + y2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0
(B) locus of the foot of the perpendicular from origin on the variable line is straight line
(C*) locus of the foot of the perpendicular from origin on the variable line is circle
(D) locus of the foot of the perpendicular from origin on the variable line is (a + b)x + ab = 0
,d pj js[kk js[kkvksa x2 – (a + b) x + ab = 0 dks bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd js[kk }kjk js[kkvksa ds e/; dkVk
x;k vUr%[k.M ewyfcUnq ij ledks.k cukrk gS rc &
(A*) ewy fcUnq ls pj js[kk ij Mkys x, yEc ds ikn dk fcUnqiFk x2 + y2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0 gSA
(B) ewy fcUnq ls pj js[kk ij Mkys x, yEc ds ikn dk fcUnqiFk ljy js[kk gSA
(C*) ewy fcUnq ls pj js[kk ij Mkys x, yEc ds ikn dk fcUnqiFk o`Ùk gSA
(D) ewy fcUnq ls pj js[kk ij Mkys x, yEc ds ikn dk fcUnqiFk (a + b)x + ab = 0 gSA
x=a
Variable line
h=k y = 3x
Sol. x=b
(0, 0)
Equation of line
h
y–k= (x – h)
k
ky – k2 = – hx + h2
hx + ky = h2 + k2 ........... (i)
homogenisation : pair of st. line with the help of (i)
2
hx  ky   hx  ky 
x2 – (a+b)x  2  + ab  2 2 =0
h k 
2
h k 
x2
Coeff. of + coeff of = 0y2
h(a  b) abh2 abk 2
1– 2 + + =0
h k 2
(qh  k )
2 2 2
(h  k 2 )2
2
PAGE NO.-205
h(a  b) ab
1– + 2 =0
h2  k 2 (h  k 2 )
h2 + k2 – h (a+b) + ab = 0 Locus is x2 + y2 –x (a+b) +ab = 0
x=a
Variable line
h=k y = 3x
Hindi. x = b
(0, 0)
js[kk dh lehdj.k
h
y–k= (x – h)
k
ky – k2 = – hx + h2
hx + ky = h2 + k2 ........... (i)
le?kkrh;dj.k : (i) dh lgk;rk ls js[kkvksa dk l;qDr lehdj.k
2
hx  ky   hx  ky 
x2 – (a+b)x  2 2 
+ ab  2  =0
h k   h  k2 
h(a  b) abh2 abk 2
1– + + =0
h k
2 2
(qh2  k 2 )2 (h2  k 2 )2
h(a  b) ab
1– + =0
h2  k 2 (h2  k 2 )
6. For all values of , the lines represented by the equation
(2 cos + 3 sin ) x + (3 cos – 5 sin ) y – (5 cos – 2 sin ) = 0

(A*) pass through a fixed point
(B*) vertex of the system is (1, 1)
5
(C*) pass through the origin if tan  =
2
(D) the line 3x – 4y = 3 is one of the member of the family
ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, lehdj.k (2 cos + 3 sin ) x + (3 cos – 5 sin ) y – (5 cos – 2 sin ) = 0 }kjk
iznf'kZr js[kk,¡
(A*) ,d fuf'pr fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA
(B*) fudk; dk 'kh"kZ (1, 1) gSA
5
(C*) ewy ls xqtjrh gS ;fn tan  =
2
(D) js[kk 3x – 4y = 3 fudk; dk ,d lnL; gSA
Sol. (2x + 3y – 5) + tan (3x – 5y + 2) = 0  L1 + L2 = 0
Solving L1 = 0 ; L2 = 0, we get (1, 1) which is the vertex of the family.
Hindi. (2x + 3y – 5) + tan (3x – 5y + 2) = 0  L1 + L2 = 0
L1 = 0 ; L2 = 0, dks gy djus ij (1, 1) izkIr gksrk gSA tks fd fudk; dk 'kh"kZ gSA
PAGE NO.-206
7. The distance between the two parallel lines is 1 unit . A point 'A' is chosen to lie between the lines at a
distance 'd' from one of them . Triangle ABC is equilateral with B on one line and C on the other parallel
line . The length of the side of the equilateral triangle is ______ .
nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds e/; nwjh 1 bdkbZ gSA ,d fcUnq A nksuksa js[kkvksa ds e/; bl izdkj fy;k tkrk gS fd ,d js[kk
ls bldh nwjh d gSA  ABC ,d ,slk leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldk ,d 'kh"kZ B ,d lekUrj js[kk ij rFkk nwljk 'kh"kZ C
nwljh lekUrj js[kk ij fLFkr gS] rks leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ gS ______ .
d2 – d  1
Ans. 2
3
Sol.
Q P S
x d
1
x
A
x
(1–d)
R T
Let side of triangle = x
In PQR    In APS 
 By Pythagoras theorem By Pythagoras theorem
(PQ)2 = x2 – 1 (PS)2 = x2 – d2
 PQ = x2  1  PS = x2  d2
Now In  ATR   RT = PQ + PS
(RT)2 = x2 – (1– d)2
(PQ + PS)2 = x2 – (1– d)2
  =x
2
x2  1  x 2  d2 2 – (1– d)2
x2 – 1 + x2 – d2 + 2 x4  d2 x2  x2  d2 = x2 – 1 – d2 + 2d
4(x4 – d2x2 – x2 + d2) = (2d – x2)2
4x4 – 4d2x2 – 4x2 + 4d2 = 4d2 + x4 – 4dx2
As x can’t be 0
 4x2 – 4d2 – 4 = x2 – 4d
 3x2 = 4d2 – 4d + 4
2
 x= d2  d  1
3
8. A line cuts the x-axis at A (7, 0) and the y-axis at B(0,– 5). A variable line PQ is drawn perpendicular to
AB cutting the x-aixs in P and the y-axis in Q. If AQ and BP intersect at R, find the locus of R.
Ans. x2 + y2 – 7x + 5y = 0.
,d js[kk x-v{k dks fcUnq A (7, 0) rFkk y-v{k dks B(0,– 5) ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA ,d pj js[kk PQ js[kk AB ds
yEcor~ gS tks x-v{k dks P rFkk y-v{k dks Q ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA ;fn AQ rFkk BP fcUnq R ij izfrPNsn djrs
gks] rks fcUnq R dk fcUnqiFk Kkr djksA
Ans. x2 + y2 – 7x + 5y = 0.
Sol.
PAGE NO.-207
Q
M(0,7t)
A(7,0) P(5t,0)
R
B(0,–5)
Let line PQ make intercepts , m on x, y axis respectively

5
Slope of line AB =
7
7 x y m
Slope of line PQ =   + =1  slope =
5 m
m 7 m 7
 = =
5 5
  let m = 7t,  = 5t
x y x y
 LAQ :  = 1 …..(1) LBP :  =1 ….(2)
7 7t 5t 5
From equation (1)
xt + y = 7t
y
t=
7x
x y
From equation (2) – =1
 y  5
5 
7x
x(7  x) y
– =5
y 1
7x – x2 – y2 = 5y , x2 + y2 – 7x + 5y = 0 Ans.
9. A rectangle PQRS has its side PQ parallel to the line y = mx & vertices P, Q & S on the
lines y = a, x = b & x = b, respectively.Find the locus of the vertex R.
vk;r PQRS dh Hkqtk PQ js[kk y = mx ds lekUrj gS rFkk 'kh"kZ P, Q vkSj S Øe'k% js[kkvksa y = a, x = b
vkSj x = b ij fLFkr gSA rks 'kh"kZ R dk fcUnqiFk Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (m2 – 1) x – my + b(m2 + 1) + am = 0
Sol.
Q(b, rnb)
R(–h, k)
 a P
 m ,a 
 
S(–b)
Slope (9R) × slope (PG) = – 1
k – mb
×m=–1 ...(A)
h–b
– km – m2 b = – h + b
PAGE NO.-208
10. Let A(0, 1), B(1, 1), C(1, –1), D(–1, 0) be four points. If P be any other point, then
PA + PB + PC + PD  d. Then find [d] (where [.] represents greatest integer)
ekuk A(0, 1), B(1, 1), C(1, –1), D(–1, 0) ds pkj fcUnq gSA ;fn P dksbZ vU; fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
PA + PB + PC + PD  d, rc [d] dk eku Kkr djksA (tgka [.]egÙke iw.kkZd gS)
Ans. 4
Sol. (AP + PC) is minimized when P lies on AC and BP + PD is minimized when P lies on BD.
Thus, AP + PB + PC + PD
= AC + BD
=2 5
Hindi. (AP + PC) U;wure tc P, AC ij fLFkr gS rFkk BP + PD U;wure gS tc P, BD ij fLFkr gSA
vr%, AP + PB + PC + PD
= AC + BD
=2 5


Marks Obtained
       
The range of f(x) = cos  sin  n  x  e    + sin  cos  n  x  e    is
2 2
1.
   x2  1       x2  1   
       
       x2  e   
f(x) = cos  sin  n  x  e    + sin
2
 cos  n   dk ifjlj gS&
   x2  1       x 2  1   
        
(A) [cos (sin 1), sin (cos 1)] (B) [sin (cos 1) + 1, cos (sin 1)]
(C*) [cos (sin 1) + sin (cos 1), 1 + sin 1) (D) (0, 1)
  x2  e     x  e 
2
Sol. f(x) = cos  sin  n 2    sin  cos  n 2 
  x 1   x  1  
    
x2  e e 1
 1
x 1
2
x2  1
x2  e
  (1, e] 
x2  1
 x2  e 
 n  2  (0, 1]
 x  1 
 
 x2  e 
let n  2 
Now
 x  1 
 
 f(x) = cos(sin) + sin(cos) where   (0, 1]
in given interval, f(x) is S.D. function
 f(x) [cos (sin1) + sin (cos1), 1 + sin1)
  x2  e     x2  e  
f(x) = cos  sin  n 2    sin  cos  n 2 
 x  1  
Hindi
  x 1  
     
x2  e e 1
 1
x 1
2
x2  1
PAGE NO.-209
x2  e
  (1, e]
x2  1
 x2  e 
 n  2  (0, 1]
 x  1 
 
 x2  e 
vc ekuk n    
 x 1 
2
 f(x) = cos(sin) + sin(cos) tcfd   (0, 1]

fn;s x;s vUrjky esa f(x), ,dfn"V áleku Qyu gksxkA
 f(x) [cos (sin1) + sin (cos1), 1 + sin1)
2. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of latus rectum of the ellipse
x2 y2
+ = 1 is (in sq. units)
9 5
(A) 27/4 (B) 9 (C) 27/2 (D*) 27
2 2
nh?kZo`Ùk x + y = 1 ds ukfHkyEc ds fljksa ij [khaph x;h Li'kZ js[kkvksa ls cuus okys prqHkqZt dk {ks =kQy
9 5
(oxZ bdkbZ esa) gS &
(A) 27/4 (B) 9 (C) 27/2 (D*) 27
 b 
2
Sol. Equation of tangent at L  ae, 
 a 

 b2 
L  ae,  ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k
 a 

B(0, a) L  ae, b2 
 
a 

a 
A  ,0 
O e 
L’

b2
y.
x.ae a  1 
2
 2
ex + y = a
a b
Area of required quadrilateral vHkh"V prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy
1 a 29
= 4 . Area of OAB dk {ks=kQy = 4. · · a = = 27 sq. units oxZ bdkbZ
2 e 5
1–
9
PAGE NO.-210
3. The diagram shows the dimensions of the floor of an L-shaped room. (All the angles are right angles).
The area of the largest circle that can be drawn on the floor of this room, is
fp=k esa] L- vkdkj dk ,d dejk fn;k x;k gS (lHkh f=kHkqt ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA) bl dejs esa ,d o`Ùk cuk;k tkrk gS]
bl o`Ùk dk vf/kdre {ks=kQy gksxk&
81 145
(A) 16 (C*) 25  (B) (D)
4 4
Sol. A circle passes through the point (8, 9) has the maximum radius.
(x – h)2 + (y – h)2 = h2
(8 – h)2 + (9 – h)2 = h2
h=5
A = h2 = 25
(0, 12)
E 8 D(8, 12)
3
B(18, 9)
C(8, 9)
12
9
(0, 0) 0 18 A(18, 0)
4. The ordered pairs (x, y) of real number satisfying 4x 2 – 4x + 2 = sin2y and x2 + y2  3. is equal to
4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2y vkSj x2 + y2  3 dks larq"B djus okys okLrfod la[;k ds Øfer ;qXe (x, y) gS&
1  1  1  1 
(A*)  ,  (B)  ,  (C*)  ,  (D)  , 
2 2 2 4 2 2  2 4 
Sol. Here 4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2y .......(1)
1 
this holds when x = and y = (2n + 1)
2 2
Also x2 + y2  3 .........(2)
 from (1) and (2)
 1  1 
(x, y)   ,  ,  ,   (2 pairs)
2 2 2 2
5. For the straight lines 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 and 24x + 7y – 31 = 0, the equation of

(A*) bisector of the obtuse angle between them is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(B*) bisector of the acute angle between them is 2x + y – 3 = 0
(C*) bisector of the angle containing origin is x – 2y + 1 = 0
(D*) bisector of the angle containing the point (1, – 2) is x – 2y + 1 = 0
ljy js[kkvksa 4x + 3y – 7 = 0 ,oa 24x + 7y – 31 = 0 ds fy, lehdj.k
(A*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 vf/kd dks.k vðZZd gSA
(B*) 2x + y – 3 = 0 U;wudks.k vðZZd gSaA
(C*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 ewy fcUnq fufgr dks.k dk vðZZd gSA
(D*) x – 2y + 1 = 0 fcUnq (1, –2) fufgr dks.k vðZZd gSA
Sol. 4x + 3y – 7 = 0
24x + 7y – 31 = 0
a1a2 + b1b2 > 0
obtuse angle bisector vf/kddks.k vðZd
PAGE NO.-211
20x + 15y – 35 = 24x + 7y – 31
4x – 8y + 4 = 0  x – 2y + 1 = 0
acute Angle bisector U;wudks.k vðZd
4x  3y  7  24x  7y  31 
 
5  25 
20x + 15y – 35 + 24x + 7y – 31 = 0
4yx + 22y – 66 = 0
2x + y – 3 = 0 for origin ewy fcUnq ds fy, L1 < 0 L2 < 0
same sign so origin lies in x – 2y + 1 = 0 leku fpUg blhfy, ewy fcUnq x – 2y + 1 = 0 esa fufgr gS
for point fcUnq ds fy, (1 , –2) L1 < 0 L2 < 0
so same sign so point (1, –2) lies in x – 2y + 1 = 0
leku fpUg blhfy, (1, –2) fcUnq x – 2y + 1 = 0 esa fufgr gS
m n
6. The equation of straight line with gradient 1, passing through  ,  where m, n R, satisfies the
 2 2
   
equation sec2 (n (m + 2)) + m 2 = 1  where n   ,   , can be
  2 2
 
(A) x + y = 0 (B*) x – y = 0 (C*) x – y + =0 (D*) x – y  =0
4 4
izo.krk 1 dh ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k tks  ,  ls xqtjrh gS tgka m, n R gS rFkk lehdj.k
m n
 2 2
sec2 (n (m + 2)) + m2 = 1 dks larq"B djrh gS  tgka n     
 ,  gks ldrk gSA
  2 2
 
(A) x + y = 0 (B*) x – y = 0 (C*) x – y + =0 (D*) x – y  =0
4 4
n
= 1  x  
m
Sol. Equation of line : y – ..... (i)
2  2
now, given sec 2 n m  2    m2 = 1
always  1
 sec2(n(m + 2)) = 1 & m = 0

 sec2(2n) = 1
 
 n = 0, ,
2 2
 equation of line can be
y – 0 = 1(x – 0)  x–y=0
 
or y+ = 1(x – 0)  x–y– =0
4 4
 
or y– = 1(x – 0)  y=x+
4 4
7. The solution set of the equality |x2 + 8x + 7| = |x2 + 4x + 4| + |4x + 3| for x  R are
lHkh x  R ds fy, lehdj.k |x2 + 8x + 7| = |x2 + 4x + 4| + |4x + 3| dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dk leqPp;
gS&
3   3 
(A) (– 2, ) (B*)  ,    {– 2} (C*)   ,    {– 2} (D*) [0, )
4   4 
Sol. 2 2
| x + 4x + 4 + 4x + 3 | = | x + 4x + 4 | + | 4x + 3 |
| a + b | = |a| + |b|  a.b  0
(x2 + 4x + 4) (4x + 3)  0
3
x
4
PAGE NO.-212
8. All the values of 'a' for which the quadratic expression ax + (a – 2) x – 2 is negative for exactly two
2
integral values of x may lie in
'a' ds os lHkh eku] ftuds fy, f}?kkr O;atd ax2 + (a – 2) x – 2, x ds Bhd nks iw.kk±d ekuksa ds fy, _.kkRed
gksxk] fuEu varjky esa gks ldrs gSµ
(A) [1, 3/2) (B) [3/2, 2) (C*) [1, 2) (D*) [–1, 2)
Sol. Quadratic expresion f}?kkrh; O;atd
Q(x) = ax2 + (a – 2)x – 2
Q(0) = –2
given that Q(x) is Negative for exactly two integers. fn;k gS Q(x) _.kkRed gS Bhd nks iw.kkZ±dks ds fy,
So either Q(1) < 0 and rFkk Q(2)  0 and rFkk Q(–1)  0
or Q(1)  0, Q(–1) < 0, Q(–2)  0
Q(1) = 2a – 4
Q(2) = 6a – 6
Q(–1) = 0
Q(–2) = 2a + 2
So 2a – 4 < 0  a < 2
6a – 6  0  a  1
So a  [1, 2)
9. The radius of a right circular cyliner increases at a constant rate. Its altitude is a linear function of the
radius and increases three times as fast as radius. When the radius is 1 cm the altitude is 6 cm. When
the radius is 6cm, the volume is increasing at the rate of 1 Cu cm/sec. When the radius is 36cm, the
volume is increasing at a rate of n cu. cm/sec. The value of 'n' is divisible by :
,d yEco`rh; csyu dh f=kT;k fu;r nj ls c<+rh gSA bldk 'kh"kZyEc] f=kT;k dk jsf[kd Qyu gS vkSj f=kT;k dh
rqyuk esa rhu xquk rsth ls c<+rk gSA tc f=kT;k 1 lseh- gks] rks 'kh"kZyEc 6 lseh- gSA tc f=kT;k 6 lseh- gS] rks csyu
vk;ru 1 ?kulseh- izfr lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA tc f=kT;k 36 lseh- gS] rks vk;ru n ?kulseh- izfr lsd.M dh
nj ls c<+ jgk gS] rks n foHkkftr gS&
(A*) 11 ls (B) 22 ls (C*) 3 ls (D*) 33 ls
dr dh dr
Sol. = k, h = ar + b, = 3.
dt dt dt
dh dr
= a. a=3
dt dt
also lkFk gh 6 = 3.1 + b  b=3
so blfy, h = 3r + 3
v = r2h
dv dr
= (.2r(3r+3) + r2.3)
dt dt
dv dr dv dv
r = 6, =1, find Kkr dhft, Now find at r = 36 r = 36 ij Kkr dhft,
dt dt dt dt
x2 y2
10. If the ellipse 2
 =1(a >b) and parabola y2 = 4cx(c > 0) have common latus rectum, then the value
a b2
of   is (where [.] deonotes greatest integer function.
a
c 
x2 y2 a
;fn nh?kZo`Ùk 2
 2
=1(a >b) rFkk ijoy; y2 = 4cx(c > 0) dk ukfHkyEc mHk;fu"B gks] rks c dk eku gksxkA
a b  
Ans. 2
b2 2b2
Sol. a 1 2
c ; = 4c
a a
PAGE NO.-213
b2 c2 b2 2c
1 = .......(1) = .......(2)
a 2
a 2
a 2 a
2
c c
1 2    
a a
2
c c
a + 2  – 1 = 0
  a
a a
= 2 +1  c   2
c  
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 38 TO 39
DPP No. # A38

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (ABC) 6. (AD)
7. (BCD) 8. (BCD) 9. v (2  2) 10. A-S ; B-P ; C-R ; D- P
DPP No. # A39
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (AD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (ABC)
7. (AB) 8. (CD) 9. (BC) 10. (– , – 4/3) [2, )

Marks Obtained
1. Which of the following expresses the circumference of a circle inscribed in a sector OAB with radius R
and AB=2a?
ml o`Ùk dh ifjf/k Kkr dhft, tks [k.M OAB, ftldh f=kT;k R gS rFkk AB = 2a gS] esa fLFkr gS\
Ra 2R 2 R
(A*) 2 (B) (C) 2(R – a)2 (D) 2
Ra 9 Ra
PAGE NO.-214
Sol. Let  = AOM

a r
sin = =
R Rr
Ra
 r=
Ra
2Ra
circumference = .
Ra
2. If the straight lines joining the origin and the points of intersection of the curve
5x2 + 12xy  6y2 + 4x  2y + 3 = 0 and x + ky  1 = 0
are equally inclined to the x- axes then the value of k :

(A) is equal to 1 (B*) is equal to  1
(C) is equal to 2 (D) does not exist in the set of real numbers .
;fn ljy js[kk x + ky  1 = 0 rFkk oØ 5x2 + 12xy  6y2 + 4x  2y + 3 = 0 ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dks ewy fcUnq ls
feykus okyh ljy js[kk,a x-v{k ls leku dks.k ij vUrfjr gS rks k dk eku gS&
(A) 1 ds cjkcj (B*)  1 ds cjkcj
(C) 2 ds cjkcj (D) okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; esa fo|eku ugha gSA
[Hint : Homogenise and put co-efficient of xy = 0]
Sol. 5x2 + 12xy – 6y2 + 4x – 2y +3 = 0, x + ky =1
Homogenous form  5x2 + 12xy – 6y2 +4x (x+ky) –2y (x+ky) + 3(x+ky)2 = 0
Now for equally inclined to the coordinate axes cofficient of xy = 0
 12 + 4k – 2 + 6k = 0  10k = –10  k = –1
nx
3. Range of the function f(x) = is
x
nx
Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj gS&
x
(C*)  ,
2
(D)  ,
1
(A) (– , e) (B) (– , e2)
 e   e 
1 1
x · – nx ·
nx x 2 x
Sol. y = f(x) =   f(x) = for defined x > 0
x ( x )2
2 – nx
 Range is  ,
2
f(x) = 0 nx = 2  x = e2
2x x  e 
4. The tangent to the hyperbola xy = c2 at the point P  ct, c  intersects the x-axis at T and the y-axis at
 t
T. The normal to the hyperbola at P intersects the x-axis at N and the y-axis at N. The areas of the
1 1
triangles PNT and PN'T' are  and ' respectively, then  is
 '
(A) equal to 1 (B) depends on t (C*) depends on c (D) equal to 2
vfrijoy; xy = c2 ds fcUnq P  ct,  ij Li'kZ js[kk x-v{k dks T ij feyrh gS vkSj y-v{k dks T ij feyrh gSA
c
 t
fcUnq P ij vfrijoy; dk vfHkyEc x-v{k dks N ij feyrk gS vkSj y-v{k dks N ij feyrk gSA f=kHkqt PNT vkSj
1 1
PN'T' ds {ks=kQy Øe'k%  vkSj ' gS rc  cjkcj gS&
 '
(A) 1 ds cjkcj (B) t ij fuHkZj (C*) c ij fuHkZj (D) 2 ds cjkcj
PAGE NO.-215
c2 dy c2  dy  c 2 1
Sol. xy = c2  y=  = 2   dx  c  = 2 2  2
x dx x   ct1  c t t
 t
c 1 1 2c x 2c
tangent  y –  2 (x  ct)  2
xy – =0  2
y
t t t t t t
x x y  2c 
 1   1  T(2ct, 0) &
2c 2ct 2c  0, t 
t2   
t t
c c x c
Normal  y– = t2 (x  ct)  y – xt2 = – ct3  y = – ct3
t t  yt 2 t
x y x y y
  1    1
c 3 c c c c
 t  ct   ct 3  ct  ct3  ct3
  t t3 t t
 c 
N'  0, 
c
 N   3  ct10  &  ct 3 
 t   t 
1 1
×  ct  3   = c 2   1  4 
c c 1 1
 = × |NT| × |PM| =
2 2  t  t 2  t 
2
& ' = 1  | N' T ' |  | PL | 1   c  ct 3   ct  c (1  t 4 )
2 2 t  2
1 1 2 2 2(t 4  1) 2
      
 '  1 c (1  t )
2 4
c (t  1)
2 4
c2
c 1  4 
2
 t 

5. Function f(x)= sin (n x) – cos(lnx) is
 2n

2n
3   2n
3
2n
7 
(A*) M.I. in e 4, e 4  , n  (B*) M.D. in e 4 , e 4  , n 
   
 2n
5
2n
   2n
3
2n
7 
(C*) M.D. in e 4 , e 4  , n  (D) M.I. in e 4 , e 4  , n 
   
Qyu f(x)= sin(n x) – cos(lnx)

 2n

2n
3 
(A*) e 4, e 4  esa ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS, n 
 
 2n
3
2n
7 
(B*) e 4 , e 4  esa ,dfn"V àkleku gS,n 
 
 2n
5
2n
 
(C*) e 4 , e 4  esa ,dfn"V àkleku gS,n 
 
 2n
3
2n
7 
(D) e 4 , e 4  esa ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS, n 
 
Sol. Here domain x > 0 as log x exists when x > 0
cos (loge x)  sin (loge x)
Then f(x) =
x
 1 1 
2 cos(log x)  sin(log x) 
 2 2 
or f(x) =
x
PAGE NO.-216
      
2 sin cos(logx)  cos sin(logx) 2 sin   log x  
 4 4    4 
or f(x) = or f(x) =
x x
as domain x > 0
 f(x) stricitly increases when f(x)  0 i.e.,

sin  
 log x   0
4 

i.e., (2n)  + log x  (2n + 1)
4
  2n

2n
3
  2n –  log x  2n +  –  e 4  x  e 4
4 4
Therefore, f(x) is strictly increasing when,
 2n

2n
3 
x  e 4, e 4 
 
HIndi ;gk¡ izkUr x > 0 tSlk fd log x ds fo|eku gksus ds fy, x > 0 gksuk pkfg;sA
cos (loge x)  sin (loge x)
rc f(x) =
x
 1 1 
2 cos(log x)  sin(log x) 
 2 2 
;k f(x) =
x
      
2 sin cos(logx)  cos sin(logx) 2 sin   log x  
 4 4   4 
;k f(x) = ;k f(x) =
x x
 
pwafd x > 0  f(x) stricitly increases when f(x)  0 i.e., sin  4  log x   0
 
   2n

2n
3
 (2n)  + log x  (2n + 1)  2n –  log x  2n +  –  e 4  x  e 4
4 4 4
  3 
vr% f(x) ,dfn"V o/kZeku gksxk tc x  e2n 4 , e
2n
4  gSA
 
6. If the lines joining the points of intersection of the curve 4x 2 + 9y + 18xy = 1 and the line y = 2x + c to
the origin are equally inclined to the y-axis, then c is :
oØ 4x2 + 9y + 18xy = 1 vkSj js[kk y = 2x + c ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dks ewyfcUnq ls feykus okyh js[kk,¡ y-v{k ls
leku dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ gS] rks c dk eku gS&
1 9  161 1 2
(A*) (B) (C) 1,  (D*)
3 8 2 3
( y  2x)
Sol. On homogenising 4x2 + 9y + 18 xy = 1 with = 1 we get
c
( y  2x) ( y  2x)2
ax2 + 18 xy + 9y =
c c2
 4 x2 c2 + 18 xyc2 + 9 cy ( y 2x) = ( y2 + 4x2 4xy)
 x2 ( 4c2 4) + xy ( 18c2 18c + 4) + y2 ( 9c 1) = 0
Now sum of slopes = 0
18 c 2  18c 4
4c 2  4
 =0
 9c2  9c + 2 = 0
 9c2  6c  3c + 2 = 0
PAGE NO.-217
 3c ( 3c  2) 1 ( 3c 2) = 0
1 2
c= ,
3 3
Hindi oØ dh lehdj.k 4x2 + 9y + 18 xy = 1 dk = 1 dh lgk;rk ls le?kkrhdj.k djus ij
ax2 + 18 xy + 9y =
 4 x2 c2 + 18 xyc2 + 9 cy ( y 2x) = ( y2 + 4x2 4xy)
 x2 ( 4c2 4) + xy ( 18c2 18c + 4) + y2 ( 9c 1) = 0
vc izo.krkvksa dk ;ksx = 0
18 c 2  18c 4
4c 2  4
 =0
 9c2  9c + 2 = 0
 9c2  6c  3c + 2 = 0
 3c ( 3c  2) 1 ( 3c 2) = 0
1 2
c= ,
3 3
2  2x  1 
7. If f(x) = tan–1   – n (x2 + x + 1) + (k2 – 5k + 3) x + 10 is a decreasing function for all x  R,
3  3 
then possible value of k is
2  2x  1 
;fn f(x) = tan–1   – n (x2 + x + 1) + (k2 – 5k + 3) x + 10, lHkh x  R ds fy, ,d àkleku Qyu
3  3 
gS rc k ds laHkkfor eku gSA
3 7
(A) (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*)
4 2
2 1 2 2x  1
Sol. f(x) = 2 . – +(k2 – 5k + 3)
3  2x  1  3 x  x 1
2
1  
 3 
4 3 2x  1
f(x) = – 2 + k2 – 5k + 3
3 3  (2x  1) 2
x  x 1
also lkFk gh f(x)  0
4 2x  1
– 2 + (k2 – 5k + 3)  0
4x  4x  4 x  x  1
2
2x 2x 2x

  k 2  5k  3   (maximum value of 2 is 2)( 2 dk vf/kdre eku 2 gS)
x  x 1
2
x  x 1 x  x 1
 2 + k2 – 5k + 3  0  k2 – 5k + 5  0
5 – 5 5  5 
k  , 
 2 2 
8. If f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d and 0 < b2 < c, then which of following is INCORRECT?
(A) f(x) is a strictly increasing function (B*) f(x) has local maxima
(C*) f(x) is a strictly decreasing function (D*) f(x) is bounded
;fn f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d vkSj 0 < b2 < c, rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; gS\
(A) f(x) fujUrj o/kZeku Qyu gS (B*) f(x) LFkkuh; mfPp"B j[krk gS
(C*) f(x) fujUrj àkleku Qyu gS (D*) f(x) ifjc) gSA
Sol. f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d, 0 < b2 < c
f'(x) = 3x2 + 2bx + c
Discriminant = 4b2 – 12c = 4(b2 – c) – 8c < 0 (as b2 < c and c > 0)
 f'(x) > 0 x  R  f(x) is strictly increasing x  R
PAGE NO.-218
9. Two men P and Q start with velocities v at the same time from the junction of two roads inclined at 45º
to each other. If they travel by different roads, find the rate at which they are being separated.
nks O;fDr P vkSj Q leku osx v ls ,d gh le; ij ,d fcUnq ls 45º ds dks.k ij cuh nks lM+dks ij vyx&vyx
xfr djrs gSA rc muds vyx&vyx gksus ds e/; dh nwjh esa ifjorZu dh nj Kkr dhft,A
Ans. v (2  2)
Sol. OR = OS = x (say)
dx
v
dt
SR = y
S
x
y
45°
O x R
y2 = x2 + x2 – 2x.x cos 45º
= 2x2 – x2 2
dy dx
 y = x (2  2)  = (2  2) =v (2  2)
dt dt
10. Match the columns :
Column- I Column-II
5
(A) f(x) =  (x + r), then f' (– 5) is (P) 1
r 1
y = x  x  1 , then
2 dy
(B)  0 in [– , ] where 2 is (Q) 2
x  x 1
2 dx
d2 y
(C) x3 + 3x2y + xy2 – 5y3 = 0 then is (R) 0
dx 2 (1, 1)
(D) x3 + y3 = 8, Number of straight lines through origin

which do not meet this curve is (S) 24
Match the columns :

Column- I Column-II
5
(A) f(x) =  (x + r), rc f' (– 5) gS& (P) 1
r 1
y = x  x  1 , rc
2 dy
(B) vUrjky [– , ] esa 0 (Q) 2
x  x 1
2 dx
tgk¡ 2 dk eku gS&
d2 y
(C) x3 + 3x2y + xy2 – 5y3 = 0 rc gS& (R) 0
dx 2 (1, 1)
(D) x3 + y3 = 8,
ewyfcUnq ls xqtjus okyh mu ljy js[kkvksa dh la[;k (S) 24
tks bl oØ ij ugha feyrh gS] gS&
Ans. A-S ; B-P ; C-R ; D- P
5
Sol. (A) f(x) = (x  r) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5)
r 1
f'(–5) = (–5 + 1)(–5 + 2)(–5 + 3)(–5 + 4) = 24
y = x  x 1 ,
2 dy
(B) 0
x 2  x  1 dx
PAGE NO.-219
y' = (2x  1)(x  x  1)  (x  x  1)(2x  1)

2 2
 Numerator should be  0
(x2  x  1)2
 2x3 – x2 + x + 1 – 2x3 – x2 – x + 1  0
–2x2 + 2  0
2x2 – 2  0
x2  1  x  [–1, 1]
(C) x3 + 3x2y + xy2 – 5y3 = 0
3x2 + 6xy + 3x2y' + y2 + 2xyy' – 15y2y' = 0
3  6 1
y'(1, 1) = 1
10
6x + 6y + 6xy' + 6xy' + 3x2y" + 2yy' + 2yy' + 2x(y')2 + 2xy'y" – 30y(y')2 – 15y2y" = 0
 y"(1,1)
(D) x3 + y3 = 8
y3 = 8 – x3
y = (8 – x3)1/3
Only this line


Marks Obtained
x2 y2
1. A tangent to the ellipse   1meets its director circle at P and Q. Then the product of the slopes
9 4
of CP and CQ where 'C' is the origin is
2 2
nh?kZo`Ùk x  y  1 dh Li'kZ js[kk] blds fu;ked o`Ùk dks P vkSj Q ij feyrh gS] rc CP vkSj CQ dh izo.krkvks
9 4
dk xq.kuQy gS tgka 'C' ewy fcUnq gSA
9 4 2 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D) –
4 9 9 4
Sol.
(0,2)
(3, 0)
x2 y2
 1
9 4
4 5
e= 1 
9 3
PAGE NO.-220
any tangent y = mx + a m  b
2 2 2
director circle x2 + y2 = a2 + b2
x2 + m2n2 + a2m2 + b2 + 2mx a 2m2  b2 = a2 + b2
(1 + m2) x2 + 2mx a 2m2  b2 + a2 m2 – a2 = 0
a2m2  a2
x1x2 =
1  m2
Similarly
 
2
y  a2m2  b2
2
+ y2 = a2 + b2
m
y2 + a2 m2 + b2 – 2y a 2m2  b2 + m2a2 + m2b2
(1 + m2)y2 – 2y a 2m2  b2 + b2 – m2b2 = 0
b2  b2m2
y1y2 =
m2  1
we have to find
mC × mC
p q
b2 (1  m2 )
 y1   y 2  y y b2 4
    = 1 2 = 21  m
2
= 
 x1   x 2  x1x 2 a (m  1)
2 2 9
a
(1  m2 )
2. The equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circles ;
x² + y² + 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 & x² + y² + 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 is :
o`Ùk dk lehdj.k ftldk O;kl] o`Ùkksa x² + y² + 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 ,oa x² + y² + 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 dh mHk;fu"B thok
gS] gksxk–
(A) x² + y² + 8x + 10y + 2 = 0 (B) x² + y²  5x + 4y + 7 = 0
(C*) 2x² + 2y² + 6x + 2y + 1 = 0 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. equation of common chord mHk;fu"B thok dk lehdj.k S1 – S2 = 0
1
 – 2y – 1 = 0  y=–
2
Let equation of circle ekuk o`Ùk dk lehdj.k s1 + s2 = 0
 (x2 + y2 + 3x + 2y + 1) + (x2 + y2 + 3x + 4y + 2) = 0
 x2 + y2 + 3x + 2(1 + 2)y + (1 + 2) = 0
1 1
centre dsUæ  – , –(1  2 )  lies on y = –
3
ij fLFkr gS  =–
 2  2 4
3. The area (in square unit) of the quadrilateral formed by the two pairs of lines
2x2 – m2y2 – n(x + my) = 0 and 2x2 – m2y2 + n(x – my) = 0 is
nks ljy js[kk;qXe 2x2 – m2y2 – n(x + my) = 0 vkSj 2x2 – m2y2 + n(x – my) = 0 ls fufeZr prqHkqZt dk {kS=kQy
gSµ
n2 n2 n n2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2| m| | m| 2| m| 4| m|
Sol. Given lines are (on factorising) nh xbZ js[kkvksa dks xq.ku ds :i esa fy[kusa ij
x + my = 0, x + my + n = 0
x – my = 0, x – my – n = 0
PAGE NO.-221
c1 – d1  c 2 – d2  0 – n  0  n  n2
Area {ks=kQy =  
a1b2 – a2b1 – m – m  2| m|
1
4. Line L1 is parallel to the line L2. Slope of L1 is 9. Also line L3 is parallel to line L4. Slope of L4 is . All
25
x2 y2
these lines touch the ellipse   1 . Then
25 9
(A*) y = 9x + c where c2 = 2034 can be equation of L1
(B) x + 25y = p where p2 = 650 can be the equation of L3
(C) Area of the parallelogram formed by these lines is 5 square units.
(D*) Area of the parallelogram formed by these lines is 60 square units.
js [ kk L1, js [ kk L2 ds lekUrj gS A js [ kk L1 dh iz o .krk 9 gS A rFkk js [ kk L3 ds lekUrj js [ kk L4 gS A js [ kk
1 2 2
L4 dh iz o .krk gS A ;s lHkh js [ kk,a nh?kZ o ` Ù k x  y  1 dks Li'kZ djrh gS rc -
25 25 9
(A*) y = 9x + c tgk¡ c2 = 2034, js [ kk L1 dk lehdj.k gks ldrk gS A
(B) x + 25y = p tgk¡ p2 = 650, js [ kk L3 dk lehdj.k gks ldrk gS A
(C) bu js [ kkvks a ls cus lekUrj prq H kZ t dk {ks = kQy 5 oxZ bdkbZ gS A
(D*) bu js [ kkvks a ls cus lekUrj prq H kq Z t dk {ks = kQy 60 oxZ bdkbZ gS A
(c1 – c 2 )  (d1 – d2 )
Sol. For parallelogram made by parallel tangents, then area of parallelogram =
(m1 – m2 )
lekUrj Li'kZ js [ kkvks a ls cus lekukUrj prq H kq Z t ds fy, lekUrj prq H kq Z t dk {ks = kQy
(c1 – c 2 )  (d1 – d2 )
=
(m1 – m2 )
1 1
2 25·81  9  2 25·  9
= 25 25 = 60
  1 
9 –  – 25  
  
5. Tangents are drawn from the point P(1, –1) to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 with centre C. A and B
are the points of contact. Which of the following are correct ?
fcUnq P(1, –1) ls o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 ftldk dsUnz C gS] ij Li'kZ js[kk,a [khaph tkrh gSA A vkSj B Li'kZ
fcUnq gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dkSuls fodYi lgh gSµ
(A*) Area of quadrilateral PACB, is 4
prqHkqZt PACB dk {ks=kQy 4 gSA
(B*) Area of triangle formed by pair of tangents and corresponding chord of contact, is 4/17
Li'kZ js[kk ;qXe rFkk laxr Li'kZ thok }kjk cuk;s x;s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy 4/17 gSA
(C*) Equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle formed by pair of tangent and corresponding
chord of contact, is x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0
Li'kZ js[kk ;qXe rFkk laxr Li'kZ thok }kjk cuk, x, f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0 gSA
8
(D*) Length of the chord of contact AB is
17
8
Li'kZthok AB dh yEckbZ gksxhA
17
PAGE NO.-222
Sol.
C = (2, 3)
r = 4  9  3 = (4)
L= S1
= 1  1– 4  6 – 3 = (1)
area of quadrilateral PACB = LR = (4)
prqHkqtZ PACB dk {ks=kQy = LR = (4)
2LR 2  1 4 8
Length of AB dh yEckbZ = = =
R L
2 2 17 17
L L2 1
Length of PQ dh yEckbZ = Lcos = L × = =
L R 2 L R 2 2 2 17
1 1 8 1 4
Area of PAB dk {ks=kQy = × AB × PQ = × × =
2 2 17 17 17
Circle with PC as diameter (x – 1) (x – 2) + (y + 1) (y – 3) = 0
PC dks O;kl ekudj cuk;s x;s o`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – 1) (x – 2) + (y + 1) (y – 3) = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x – 2y – 1 = 0
6. Equation x2 ex = k has
(A*) Three real solutions if k  (0, 4e 2) (B*) Two real solutions if k = 4e 2
(C*) Only one real solution if k  (4e 2, ) (D) Only one real solution if k  (–, 0)
lehdj.k x2 ex = k j[krh gS
(A*) rhu okLrfod gy ;fn k  (0, 4e 2) (B*) nks okLrfod gy ;fn k = 4e 2
(C*) dsoy ,d okLrfod gy ;fn k  (4e 2, ) (D) dsoy ,d okLrfod gy ;fn k  (–, 0)
Sol.
y
–2
y=4e
x
2 0
x2 ex = k
let f(x) = x2.ex
f(x) = 2xex + x2ex  f(x) = ex (x2 + 2x)
x(x + 2) = 0  x = 0, x = –2
at x = 0, k = 0 at x = –2, k = 4e–2
7. Given two straight lines x – y – 7 = 0 and x – y + 3 = 0. Equation of a line which divides the distance
between them in the ratio 3 : 2 (internally) can be :
nh xbZ nks ljy js[kk,¡ x – y – 7 = 0 vkSj x – y + 3 = 0 gSA ljy js[kk@js[kkvksa dh lehdj.k tks bu js[kkvksa ds e/;
nwjh dks vuqikr 3 : 2 esa vkUrfjd foHkkftr djrh gS] gksxh&
(A*) x – y – 1 = 0 (B*) x – y – 3 = 0 (C) y = x (D) x – y + 1 = 0
10
Sol. Distance b/w given lines = =5 2
2
PAGE NO.-223
 required line is at 3 2 or 2 2 unit distance from any one of given lines
  7
 Let required line x y +  = 0  = 3 2 or 2 2
2
 + 7 =  6 or  4
 = –7  6 or –7  4
x–y–7=0
x–y+3=0
 = –1, –13 or –11, – 3  requires lines x – y – 1 = 0 or x – y – 3 = 0

as –11 ,–13 (– 7,3)
10
Hindi. nh xbZ ljy js[kkvksa ds e/; nwjh = =5 2
2
 vHkh"V js[kk nh xbZ fdlh Hkh js[kk ls 3 ;k 2 bdkbZ nwjh ij gSA
  7
 vr% vHkh"V js[kk x y +  = 0  = 3 2 or 2 2
2
+7=  6 ;k  4
 = –7  6 ;k –7  4
x–y–7=0
x–y+3=0
 = –1, –13 ;k –11, – 3  vHkh"V js[kk,¡ x – y – 1 = 0 ;k x – y – 3 = 0 tSlkfd as –11 ,–13 (– 7,3)
8. The equations of the sides AB, BC, CA of a triangle ABC are 2x – y – 3 = 0, 6x + y – 21 = 0 and
2x + y – 5 = 0 respectively. The external bisector of angle A passes through the point
f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa AB, BC, CA ds lehdj.k Øe'k% 2x – y – 3 = 0, 6x + y – 21 = 0 vkSj
2x + y – 5 = 0 gSA dks.k A dk cká v)Zd fdl fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS&
(A) (3, 1) (B) (4, 2) (C*) (2, – 7) (D*) (2, 1)
A
2x–y–3 = 0 2x+y–5 = 0
Sol.
(2)m1 (–2)m1
B C
6x+y–21 = 0
22
tanA = = –ve
1 4
A is obtuse vf/kd dks.k gS
L1  2x – y – 3 = 0
L2  2x + y – 5 = 0
a1a2+b1b2 = 2(2) + (1) (–1) > 0 the obtuse vf/kd dks.k –ve _.kkRed gSA
(2x – y – 3) = – (2x + y –5)
4x = 8, x = 2
passes (2, –7) ls xqtjrk gSA
PAGE NO.-224
The function f(x) = ax  bx  cx  d has its non zero local minimum and maximum values at x = –2
3 2
9.
and x = 2 respectively. If a is a root of the equation x 2 – x – 6 = 0, then
Qyu f(x) = ax3  bx 2  cx  d , x = –2 vkSj x = 2 ij Øe'k% v'kwU; LFkkuh; fufEu"B eku vkSj LFkkuh; mfPp"B
eku j[krk gSA ;fn a, lehdj.k x2 – x – 6 = 0 dk ,d ewy gS rc&
(A) a = 3 (B*) b = 0 (C*) c = 24 (D) d = 32 a
Ans. a = –2, b = 0, c = 24, d > 32

Sol. Since f(x) is minimum at x = – 2 and maximum at x = 2, let g(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
 g(x) is also minimum at x = – 2 and maximum at x = 2
 a<0
a is root of x2 – x – 6 = 0   a = 3, – 2
 a=–2
then g(x) = – 2x3 + bx2 + cx + d
g’(x) = – 6x2 + 2bx + c = –6 (x + 2) (x – 2)
on comparing we get b = 0, c = 24
Since minimum and maximum values are positive
 g(–2) < 0  16 – 48 + d > 0  d > 32 and g(2) > 0 
  – 16 + 48 + d > 0  d> – 32  d > 32
Hence a = –2, b = 0, c = 24, d > 32
Hindi. pwafd x = – 2 ij f(x) U;wure gS rFkk x = 2 ij vf/kdre gS ekuk g(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
 x = – 2 ij g(x) Hkh U;wure gS rFkk x = 2 ij vf/kdre gS
 a<0
x2 – x – 6 = 0 dk ewy a gS   a = 3, – 2
 a=–2
rc g(x) = – 2x3 + bx2 + cx + d
g’(x) = – 6x2 + 2bx + c = –6 (x + 2) (x – 2)
rqyuk djus ij gesa b = 0, c = 24 izkIr gksrk gS
pwafd U;wure rFkk vf/kdre eku /kukRed gS
 g(–2) < 0  16 – 48 + d > 0 
  d > 32 rFkk g(2) > 0 
  – 16 + 48 + d > 0 
  d> – 32 
  d > 32
vr% a = –2, b = 0, c = 24, d > 32
x x
10. The value of a for which the function f(x) = (4a – 3) (x + log 5) + 2(a – 7) cot sin2 does not posses
2 2
critical points is ______.
x x
a ds os eku ftuds fy, Qyu f(x) = (4a – 3) (x + log 5) + 2(a – 7) cot sin2 Økafrd fcUnq ugha j[krk gS
2 2
______ gSaA
Ans. (– , – 4/3) [2, )
Sol. f(x) = 4a – 3 + (a – 7) cos x, x  2n
If a = 7, f(x) = 25 > 0
3  4a 
If a  7, f(x) = (a – 7)  cos x  
 a7 
3  4a
f(x) > 0   a – 7 > 0 and cos x >
a7
3  4a 3  4a 3  4a
or a – 7 < 0 and cos x <  a > 7 and < –1 or a < 7 and >1
a7 a7 a7
PAGE NO.-225
 a>7 or 2<a<7
3  4a
f(x) < 0  a–7<0 and cos x <
a7
3  4a
or a–7>0 and cos x <
a7
4
Hence a   – ,
–4 
 a<–  (2, 7){7}  (7, )
3  3 
f(x) = 4a – 3 + (a – 7) cos x, x  2n
Hindi : ;fn a = 7, f(x) = 25 > 0
 3  4a 
;fn a  7, f(x) = (a – 7)  cos x  a  7 
 
3  4a
f(x) > 0   a – 7 > 0 rFkk cos x >
a7
3  4a 3  4a 3  4a
;k a – 7 < 0 rFkk cos x <  a > 7 rFkk < –1 ;k a < 7 rFkk >1
a7 a7 a7
 a>7 ;k 2<a<7
3  4a
f(x) < 0  a–7<0 rFkk cos x <
a7
3  4a
;k a–7>0 rFkk cos x <
a7
4
a   – ,
–4 
 a<– vr%  (2, 7){7}  (7, )
3  3 
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 40 TO 42
DPP No. # A40

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C)
7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (C)
13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (A)
19. (D) 20. (ABC)
DPP No. # A41
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (BD)
7. (ABCD) 8. (AB) 9. (ABC) 10. (ABCD)
DPP No. # A42
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (BCD)
7. (ACD) 8. (AC) 9. (ABC) 10. (CD)
PAGE NO.-226

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
Obtained

1.Tangent and normal to the curve y = 2 sinx + sin2x are drawn at p  x   . The area of the quadrilateral
 3
formed by the tangent, the normal and coordinate axes is.
 3  
2 2 2

oØ y = 2 sinx + sin2x ij fcUnq p  x  ij Li'kZ js[kk vkSj vfHkyEc js[kk [khaph tkrh gSA Li'kZ js[kk] vfHkyEc
 3 
js[kk rFkk funsZ'kkad v{kksa ls cus prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy gS &
 3  
2 2 2
Sol. y = 2 sin x + sin 2x
dy
= 2 cos x + 2 cos 2x
dx
 dy 1  2 3 3  3 3
at x = ij  = 2. + 2(–1/2) = 0 point fcUnq  ,  =  , 
3 dx 2 3 2 2 
 3 2 
 3 3 3
length yEckbZ = , breath pkSM+kbZ = Area of rectangle vk;r dk {ks=kQy =
3 2 2
2. The sides of a triangle ABC are as shown in the given figure. Let D be any internal point of this triangle
and let e, f, and g denote the distance between the point D and the sides of the triangle. The sum (5e +
12f + 13g) is equal to
f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtk;s fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj gSA ekuk D, f=kHkqt ds vUnj dksbZ vkUrfjd fcUnq gS rFkk ekuk e, f
rFkk g fcUnq D dh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ls nwfj;ksa dks iznf'kZr djrs gS] rc (5e + 12f + 13g) cjkcj gS
(A) 120 (B) 90 (C*) 60 (D) 30

1
Sol. Area of ADC dk {ks=kQy = × 5e
2
1
CDB = × 12 × f
2
1
ADB = × g × 13
2
(5e  12f  13g) 1
= × 5 × 12
2 2
PAGE NO.-227
1
 a2 a3  
3. If sin  a   .....  + cos–1 (1 + b + b2 + ....) = , then the value of 'a' and 'b' may be
 3 9  2
 
1
(A) a = –3 & b = 1 (B*) a = 1 & b = –1/3 (C) a = 6 & b  (D) None of these
2
 a2 a3  
;fn sin1  a   .....  + cos–1 (1 + b + b2 + ....) =
 gks] rks 'a' vkSj 'b' ds eku gks ldrs gSa&
 3 9  2
1
(A) a = –3 & b = 1 (B*) a = 1 & b = –1/3 (C) a = 6 rFkk b  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
 
 a  –1  1  
Sol. sin–1   + cos   2
 1  a   1– b 
 3 
3a 1
  Only (B) satisfy
3  a 1– b
4. For hyperbola x2 sec2 – y2 cosec2 = 1, which of the following remains constant with change in ''
(A) abscissae of vertices (B*) abscissae of foci (C) eccentricity (D) directrix
vfrijoy; x2 sec2 – y2 cosec2 = 1 ds fy, esa ifjorZu djus ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk eku vpj jgrk
gS \
(A) 'kh"kk±s ds Hkqt dk (B*) ukfHk ds Hkqt dk (C) mRdsUnzrk dk (D) fu;rk dk
x2 y2 b2
Sol. – =1  a = cos, b = sin  e  1 = 1  tan2  = |sec|
cos2  sin2  a2
ae = 1 Focii (±1, 0)  Focii remain constant with respect to .
x2 y2 b2
Hindi – =1  a = cos, b = sin  e  1 2 = 1  tan2  =
cos  2
sin 2
a
|sec|
ae = 1 ukfHk;k¡ (±1, 0)  ds lkis{k ukfHk;k¡ vpj gksrh gSA
5. If eccentricity of conjugate hyperbola of the hyperbola
 x – 1   y – 2 x – 5  y – 5
2 2 2 2
– = 3 is e, then value of 8e is
 x – 1   y – 2 x – 5  y – 5
2 2 2 2
;fn vfrijoy; – = 3 ds la;qXeh vfrijoy; dh mRdsUærk e gks] rks
8e dk eku gSµ
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 17 (D*) 10
Sol. S(1,2) S1(5,5)  SS1 = 16  9 = 5 = 2ae1 ...........(1)
3
|PS –PS1| = 2a = 3  a = ...........(2)
2
5
(1) and (2)  3C1 = 5  C1 =
3
1 1 9
 2
+ 12 = 1 gives  2 + =1
e e1 e 25
25
 e2 =
16
PAGE NO.-228
5
e=
4
 8e = 10  (D)
6. Consider points A(3, 4) and B(7, 13). If P be a point on the line y = x such that PA + PB is minimum,
then coordinates of P are
ekuk fd fcUnq A(3, 4) vkSj B(7, 13) gSA ;fn js[kk y = x ij fcUnq P bl izdkj gS fd PA + PB U;wure gS rc P ds
funsZ'kkad gS&
(A)  ,
12 12 
(B)  ,
13 13 
(C*) 
31 31 
, (D) (0, 0)
 7 7   7 7    7 7 
Sol. Let point p(t, t)
P, A, B collinear
mPA  = mAB
t  3 13  3 10
= =
t4 74 3
3t – 9 = 10t – 40
7t = 31
31
t=
7
 31 31 
 7, 7 

7. If the line y = x cuts the curve x3 + 3y3 – 30xy + 72x – 55 = 0 in points A, B and C, then the value of
4 2
OA.OB.OC (where O is the origin), is
55
;fn js[kk y = x oØ x3 + 3y3 – 30xy + 72x – 55 = 0 dks fcUnq A, B ,oa C ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rc 4 2 OA .
55
OB . OC dk eku gS& (tgk¡ O ewy fcUnq gS)
1
(A) 55 (B) (C) 2 (D*) 4
4 2
Sol. Let A(r1 , r1) B(r2 , r2) , C(r3, r3)
 OA .OB.OC = 2 2 r1r2r3
on putting point (r, r) in the curve
r3 + 3r3 – 30r2 + 72r – 55 = 0
4r3 – 302 + 72r – 55 = 0
it has roots r1, r2, r3
55
 r1r2r3 =
4
55
 OA.OB.OC =
2
4 2 OA.OB.OC
 =4
55
8. Let 0 <  < /2 be fixed angle. If P = (cos, sin ) and Q = (cos( – ), sin ( – )), then Q is obtained
from P by
(A) clockwise rotation around origin through an angle 
(B) anticlockwise rotation around origin through an angle 

(C) reflection in the line through origin with slope tan 
(D*) reflection in the line through origin with slope tan (/2)
ekuk 0 <  < /2 fLFkj dks.k gSA ;fn P = (cos, sin ) rFkk Q = (cos( – ), sin ( – )), gks] rks P ls Q izkIr
gksxk&
PAGE NO.-229
(A) ewy fcUnq ds lkis{k  dks.k ls nf{k.kkorZ ?kw.kZu }kjk
(B) ewy fcUnq ds lkis{k  dks.k ls okekorZ ?kw.kZu }kjk
(C) ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh ,oa tan  izo.krk okyh ljy js[kk esa izfrfcEc }kjk
(D*) ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh tan (/2) izo.krk okyh ljy js[kk esa izfrfcEc }kjk
Sol. Let XOS =  and XOT = /2
let p(cos  , sin ), then TOP =  – /2

let Q be the image of P in OT. Then QOT =  –
2
 QOX =  – 
 XOQ =  – 

 Q is image of P in the line whose slope is tan
2
Hindi ekukfd XOS =  rFkk XOT = /2
ekuk p(cos  , sin ), rks TOP =  – /2

ekuk Q fcUnq P dk OT esa izfrfcEc gS] rks QOT =  –
2
 QOX =  – 
 XOQ =  – 

 fcUnq P fcUnq Q dk ml ljy js[kk esa izfrfcEc gS ftldh <ky tan gSA
2
9. Circles of radius 2 are centered at the vertices of a triangle with sides lengths 8, 11 and 12. Find the
length of a belt that fits tightly around those three circles as shown in the figure.
rhu o`Ùk ftudh f=kT;k;sa 2 gS ds dsUnz ,d f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gS ftldh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 8, 11 rFkk 12 gSA csYV dh
yEckbZ Kkr djs tks rhuksa o`Ùkksa ij fp=kkuqlkj dl dj cka/kh tk ldrh gSA

11 8
 
12
(A*) 31 + 4 (B) 31 + 6 (C) 31 +  (D) 31 + 2
Sol. 11 + 8 + 12+2 [( – ) +  –  +  – )]

31 + 2 [3 – ( +  + y)]
31 + 4.
PAGE NO.-230
10. A circle is inscribed inside a regular pentagon and another circle is circumscribed about this pentagon.
Similarly a circle is inscribed in a regular heptagon and another circumscribed about the heptagon. The
area of the regions between the two circles in two cases are A1 and A2 respectively. If each polygon has
a side length of 2 units then which one of the following is true?
leiapHkqt ds vUrxZr ,d o`Ùk gS] vU; o`Ùk bl le iapHkqt ds ifjxr gSA blh izdkj ,d o`Ùk lelIrHkqt ds vUrZxr
gS rFkk nqljk bl lelIrHkqt ds ifjxr gSA nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa nksuksa o`Ùkks ds e/; {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Øe'k% A1 vkSj A2
gSA ;fn izR;sd cgqHkqt dh yEckbZ 2 bdkbZ gSA ftles ls dkSulk lR; gS ?
5 25 49
(A) A1 = A2 (B) A1 = A2 (C) A1 = A2 (D*) A1 = A2
7 49 25
Sol. r1 
r
5 2
1 1
 1  1
tan  sin 
5 r2 5 r1
 
1  cos 2sin 2
5  10 
r1 – r2 =  tan
   10
sin 2 sin cos
5 10 10

1  cos
r 1 + r2 = 5  cot 
 10
sin
5
Similarly in Heptagan

r'1 – r'2 = tan
14

r'1 – r'2 = cot
14
A1 =  r12 –  r22 = (r12 –  r22 )
 
A1 = (r'1 – r'2) (r'1 + r'2) = tan .cot =
14 14
A1 = A2
11. If two chords of the circle x2 + y2  ax  by = 0, drawn from the point (a, b) is divided by the
x  axis in the ratio 2 : 1 then :
(A*) a2 > 3 b2 (B) a2 < 3 b2 (C) a2 > 4 b2 (D) a2 < 4 b2
;fn fcUnq (a, b) ls o`Ùk x2 + y2  ax  by = 0 ij [khaph xbZ thok,¡ x  v{k }kjk 2 : 1 esa foHkkftr gks] rks
(A*) a2 > 3 b2 (B) a2 < 3 b2 (C) a2 > 4 b2 (D) a2 < 4 b2
2
 3h  a  b2 b2
Sol.  2  + – a  3h  a  + =0
  4  2  2
PAGE NO.-231
y
(a,b)
a b
 2,2 
 
(h,0) 2
x
O 1
 3h  a b 
 2 , a 
 
 9h2 – 6ah + a2 + b2 – 6ah + 2a2 + 2b2 = 0

 9h2 – 12ah + 3(a2 + b2) = 0
 3h2 – 4ah + a2 + b2 = 0
 D>0
 16a2 – 4(3) (a2 + b2) > 0
 4a2 – 3a2 – 3b2 > 0
 a2 > 3b2
12. If mean of xi, xi+1 is xi+2  i  {1,2,3, ......} then lim xn equals to
n 
;fn xi, xi+1 dk ek/; xi+2 gS i  {1,2,3, ......} rc lim xn cjkcj gS&
n 
x1  x 2 2x1  x 2
(A) (B)
2 3
x  2x 2
(C*) 1 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ughas
3
Sol. x divides x1 & x2 in the ratio 2 : 1 intenally
x, x1 vkSj x2 gks 2 : 1 es vkUrfjd foHkkftr djrh gS&
2x 2  x1
 x =
3
13. Negation of the statement p  (q  r) is

dFku p  (q  r) dk udkjkRed gSA
(A) ~p  ~(q  r) (B) ~p  (q  r) (C) (q  r)  p (D*) p  (~q  ~r)
Sol. ~(p  (q  r))  p  ~(q  r) ( ~(p  q)  p  ~q)
 p  (~q  ~r)
14. The two curves x = y2 and xy = a3 cut orthogonally, then a2 is equal to

nks oØ x = y2 rFkk xy = a3 ledks.kh; izfrPNsn djrs gS] rc a2 dk eku gSµ
(A) 1/3 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D*) 1/2
Sol. For two curve cut orthogonally m 1m2 = –1
nks oØksa ds ledks.kh; izfrPNsn djus ds fy, m1m2 = –1
1
2yy’ = 1  m1 =
2y
y
xy’ + y = 0  m2 = m1m2 = –1
x
 1   y  1
     1  x=
 2y   x  2
1
y=  xy = a3
2
3/2
1  1 1 1
= a3  a3 =   a=  a2 =
2 2 2 2 2
PAGE NO.-232
d2 (cos7 x)
15. If y = sin x, then is equal to
dy 2
d2 (cos7 x)
;fn y = sin x gks] rks =
dy 2
(A*) 35 cos3x – 42 cos5x (B) 35 cos3x + 42 cos5x
(C) 42 cos3x – 35 cos5 x (D) – 35 cos3x – 42 cos5x
dy
Sol. = cos x
dx
d  d 7  d dx 
 7.cos x.(  sin x). 
6
 cos x  =
dy  dy  dy  dy 
=
d
dy
 
7.sin x.cos 5 x = –7[sin x. 5cos4 x (–sin x) + cos5 x cos x]
dx
dy
= –7[–cos x. 5sin x + cos x] = 35 cos x.(1 – cos x) – 7 cos x = 35 cos3 x – 42 cos5 x
3 2 5 3 2 5
16. The gradient of the common tangent to the two curves y = x2  5x + 6 and y = x2 + x + 1 is :
nks oØksa y = x2  5x + 6 ,oa y = x2 + x + 1 dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk gS &
(A*)  1/3 (B)  2/3 (C)  1 (D)  3
 dy   dy 
Sol.  dx   
  x1,y1   dx  x2 ,y2 
2x1 + 1 = 2x2 – 5  x2 – x1 = 3 ...(i)
dy y 2 – y1
 
 x 22 – 5x 2  6 –   x12  x1  1 
dx x 2 – x 2 x 2 – x1
=
 x 22 – x12  – 5x 2 – x1  5
=
3  x 2  x1  – 5x 2 – x1  5
x 2 – x1 3
–2x 2  2x1  5 –2  3   5 1
=  –
3 3 3
17. The point(s) of minimum of the function, f(x) = 4x3  x x  2, x  [0, 3] is :
Qyu f(x) = 4x3  x x  2, x  [0, 3] dk U;wure eku dk fcUnq gS :
(A) x = 0 (B*) x = 1/3 (C) x = 1/2 (D) x = 2
dy 
12 x  2x  2 for 2  x  3
2
dy
Sol. [ Hint: = [ not derivable at x = 2 & =0
dx 12 x  2x  2 for 0  x  2 dx
2

at x = 1/3, Decreasing in (0, 1/3) & Increasing for (1/3, 2)  (2, 3)
 Minima occurs at x = 1/3. f(1/3) =  11/27]
dy 12 x2  2x  2 tcfd 2  x  3 dy
[ladsr : =[ , x = 2 ij vodyuh; ugha gS rFkk x = 1/3 ij =0
dx 12 x2  2x  2 tcfd 0  x  2 dx
(0, 1/3) esa àkleku o (1/3, 2)  (2, 3) es o/kZeku
 x = 1/3 ij fufEu"B gS f(1/3) =  11/27]
PAGE NO.-233
18. The equation to the chord joining two points (x 1, y1) and (x2, y2) on the rectangular hyperbola
xy = c2 is :
ledks.kh; vfrijoy; xy = c2 ij nks fcUnqvksa (x1, y1) vkSj (x2, y2) dks feykus okyh thok dk lehdj.k gS&
x y x y
(A*) + =1 (B) + =1
x1  x 2 y1  y 2 x1  x 2 y1  y 2
x y x y
(C) + =1 (D) + =1
y1  y 2 x1  x 2 y1  y 2 x1  x 2
x  x 2 y1  y 2 
Sol. The mid point of chord  1 ,   by T = S1 chord
 2 2 
y  y2   x1  x 2   x1  x 2   y1  y 2 
x  1
x y
  y  = 2     (x  x )  (y  y ) = 1
 2   2   2  2  1 2 1 2
 x1  x 2 y1  y 2 
Hindi thok dk e/; fcUnq  ,   T = S1 }kjk vr% thok
 2 2 
y  y2   x  x2  x  x 2   y1  y 2 
x  1 = 2  1
x y
  y  1       =1
 2   2   2  2  (x1  x 2 ) (y1  y 2 )
19. A point on a parabola y2 = 4ax, the foot of the perpendicular from it upon the directrix, and the focus are
the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The focal distance of the point is equal to -
ijoy; y2 = 4ax ij fLFkr fcUnq, blls fu;rk ij yEc dk ikn vkSj ukfHk] leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gks] rks fcUnq dh
ukHkh; nwjh cjkcj gS &
(A) a/2 (B) a (C) 2a (D*) 4a
(–a, 2at)
P P
60° at2,2at
Sol. 60°
s(9,0) | at2 + a |
2at
tan600 =
at 2  a
2t
3 = = 4a
t2  1
2
t2 – 1 = t
3
3 t2 – 2t – 3 = 0
3 t2 – 3t + t – 3 = 0, 3 t (t – 3 ) + (t – 3 ) = 1
1
t= 3 ,t=– P = (2a, 2 3a )
3
so focal distance = |x + a|
1
if t = – then option does not match (t – 3 )2
3
PAGE NO.-234
20. Identify the correct statement
(A*) If a, b, c are odd integers a + b + c cannot be zero
(B*) If a, b, c are odd integers a2 + b2 – c2  0
(C*) If a2 + b2 = c2, then at least one of a, b, c is even, given that a, b, c are integers
(D) If a2 + b2 = c2 where a, b, c are integers then c > a + b
lgh dFku dks igpkfu;s
(A*) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a + b + c 'kwU; ugha gks ldrs gSA
(B*) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a2 + b2 – c2  0
(C*) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 gks rks a, b, c esa ls de ls de ,d le gS tcfd fn;k x;k gS a, b, c iw.kkZad gSA
(D) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 tgk¡ a, b, c iw.kkZad gS rks c > a + b
Sol. Obvious

Revision DPP on "Circle"

Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 3 (Q. No 6 & 7).

vuqPNsn # 3 (Q. No. 6 to 7)
Let AB be any chord of the circle x² + y² – 2x – 6y – 6 = 0 which subtends a right angle at the point
(2, 4).
ekuk AB o`Ùk x² + y² – 2x – 6y – 6 = 0 dh dksbZ thok gS tks fcUnq (2, 4) ij ledks.k vkUrfjr djrh gS] rks
1. Locus of mid point of AB is
AB ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk gksxkµ
(A) x² + y² – 3x – 7y –16 = 0 (B*) x² + y² – 3x – 7y + 7 = 0
(C) x² + y² + 3x + 7y – 16 = 0 (D) x² + y² + 3x + 7y – 7 = 0
2. Locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents on the curve obtained in above question is
mijksDr iz'u esa izkIr oØ dh ijLij yEcor~ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk gksxkµ
(A) 2x2 + 2y2 – 4x – 7y – 1 = 0 (B) 2x2 + 2y2 – 14x – 7y – 1 = 0
(C*) 2x2 + 2y2 – 6x – 14y – 1 = 0 (D) 2x2 – 12y2 – 6x + 14y – 1 = 0
Sol.
B
,k)
M(h
A P
(2,4)
C
(1,3)
Let M be (h, k) ekuk M(h, k) gSA r = 1 9  6

AM = BM = PM = 4
h – 2  k – 4
2 2
=
CB² = CM² + MB²
16 = (h–1)² + (k–3)² + (h–2)² + (k–4)²
16 = 2h² +2k² – 6h – 14k + 1 + 9 + 4 + 16
2h² + 2k² – 6h – 14k + 14 = 0  x² + y² – 3x – 7y + 7 = 0
PAGE NO.-235
3. If ax + by – 5 = 0 is the equation of the shortest chord of the circle (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 passing
through the point (2, 3), then | a + b | is
;fn ax + by – 5 = 0 o`Ùk (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 dh ml U;wure thok dk lehdj.k gS tks fcUnq (2, 3), ls xqtjrh
gS] rc | a + b | dk eku gS
(A*) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 8
Sol. (3,4)
(2,3)
Slope = – 1
Equation of chord thok dk lehdj.k

y – 3 = – 1(x – 2)  x+y–5=0
on comparision (rqyuk djusa ij) a = 1, b = 1
4. A circle touches the sides AB and AD of a rectangle ABCD at P and Q respectively and passes through
the vertex C. If the distance of C from chord PQ is 5 units, then area of the rectangle is
,d o`Ùk] vk;r ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa AB rFkk AD dks Øe'k% P rFkk Q ij Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj 'kh"kZ C ls xqtjrk gSA
;fn thok PQ ls C dh nwjh 5 bdkbZ gS] rks vk;r dk {ks=kQy gS&
(A) 45 (B*) 25 (C) 50 (D) 75
(0,b)D C(a,b)
(0,Q)
Sol.
A (P,0) B(a,0)
Equation of circle be (p = q)
(x – P2) + (y –p)2 = P2  x2 + y2 – 2px – 2py + p2 = 0
This circle passes through (a, b)
a2 + b2 –2pa – 2pb + p2 = 0 ............ (1)
PQ = x+ y = P and distance of c from PQ = 5
(a + b – P)2 = 50
a2 + b2 + P2 + 2(ab – pa – pb) = 50 ........ (2)
(1) – (2)
2ab = 50  ab = 25 = area of rectangle
5. The circles having radii r1 and r2 intersect orthogonaly. Length of their common chord is
r1 rFkk r2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk yEcdks.kh; izfrPNsn djrs gS rks mudh mHk;fu"B thok dh yEckbZ gS&
2 r1 r2 2 r12 r2 r1 r2 2 r22 r2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22
Sol. C1C2 = r12  r22

1
area of  = r1r2
2
AD = h = ?
1 1
C1C2.h = r1r2
2 2
r1 r2
h=
r12  r22
length of common chord
2r1 r2
= 2h =
r12  r22
PAGE NO.-236
6. A circle with centre in the first quadrant is tangent to y = x + 10, y = x – 6 and the y-axis. If the equation
of the circle is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 then
,d o`Ùk ftldk dsUæ izFke prqFkkZ±'k esa fLFkr gS] js[kkvksa y = x + 10, y = x – 6 rFkk y-v{k dks Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fn
o`Ùk dk lehdj.k (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 gks] rks
(A) h = 2 2 (B*) k = 4 2+2 (C) r = 8 2 (D*) h + k = 2 + 8 2
x – y + 10 = 0
h
(h, k) x–y–6=0
h
Sol.
(0, 0)
h – k  10 hk 6
 h  h – k + 10 = h – k – 6 = 2h
2 2
 h = 4 2 & k = 4 2  2  h + k = 28 2
7. Two circles touch the x-axis and the line y = mx (m>0). They meet at (9, 6) and at another point and the

product of their radii is 68 and m = 221 where  &  are relatively prime numbers, then

(A*)  = 12
(B*) is perfect square
(C*)  –  is prime number
(D*)  is divisible by 7
nks o`Ùk x - v{k ,oa js[kk y = mx (m>0) dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA rFkk (9, 6) ,oa fdlh vU; fcUnq ij feyrs gSa ;fn bu
o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk xq.kuQy 68 gkss] rks m =  221 ] tgk¡  vkSj  eku vHkkT; la[;k,sa gSa] rks

(A)  = 12 (B) ,d iw.kZ oxZ gSA
(C)  –  ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA (D)  7 ls foHkkftr gSA
y
y = mx
(9, 6)
Sol.
r2
r1
x
Centre of circles will lie on angle bisector of lines y = mx and y = 0

o`Ùkksa ds dsUæ js[kkvksa y = mx rFkk y = 0 ds dks.kkðZdksa ij fLFkr gS
mx  y =±y
1  m2
since m > 0 , centre will lie on
pwafd m > 0 ,
PAGE NO.-237
dsUæ mx  y = y ij fLFkr gksxk

1  m2
(1  1  m2 )
x= y .............. (i)
m
  1  1  m2
Let ekuk c1 =  1  1  m r1 , r1 
2
let ekuk =k
 m  m
 
 
c2 =  1  1  m r2 , r2 
2
 m 
 
c1 = (kr1 , r1)
c2 = (kr2 , r2)
(kr1 – 9)2 + (r1 – 6)2 = r12
 k2r12 – r1 (18k + 12) + 117 = 0
similarly blhizdkj k2r22 – r2 (18k + 12) + 117 = 0
 hence vr% r1 , r2 ...........will be the root of equation
k2r2 – r (18k + 12) + 117 = 0 ds ewy
117 117 1  1  m2
r1r2 = 2
= 68  k2 =  k = 117  = 117
k 68 68 m 68
1  m2 = m 117
–1
68
m2  117  1 – 2m 117 = 0

 68  68
2 x 68 117 2
 m= = 117  68
49 68 49
2 12 221
= 13  9  17  4 =
49 49
12 221
m=
49
8. If Line L : (3x – 4y – 25 = 0) touches the circle S : (x2 + y2 – 25 = 0) at P and L is common tangent of
circles S = 0 and S1 = 0 at P and S1 = 0 passes through (5, –6), then
(A*) centre of S1 = 0,  ,  
27 36
 7 7 
275
(B*) length of tangent form origin to S1 = 0,
7
(C) centre of S1 = 0,  ,
27 36 

 7 7 
375
(D) length of tangent from origin to S1 = 0 =
7
;fn js[kk L : (3x – 4y – 25 = 0) o`Ùk S : (x2 + y2 – 25 = 0) dks P ij Li'kZ djrh gS rFkk o`Ùkksa S = 0 o S1 = 0 ds
fcUnq P ij mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk L gSA o`Ùk S1 = 0 fcUnq (5, –6) ls xqtjrk gS rks&
 27 36 
(A) S1 = 0 dk dsUnz  7 ,  7 
 
275
(B) ewy fcUnq ls S1 = 0 ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gSA
7
 27 36 
(C) S1 = 0 dk dsUnz  7 , 7 
 
375
(D) ewy fcUnq ls S1 = 0 ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gSA
7
PAGE NO.-238
Sol. point of contact p = (3, –4)
equation of circle is
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 + (3x – 4y –25) = 0
It passes through (5, –6)
4
8 + (14) = 0  = –
7
4
(x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 – (3x – 4y – 25) = 0
7
54 72 275
x2 + y2 – x+ y+ =0
7 7 7
centre =  27 ,  36 
 7 7 
S1 = 275
length of tangent from origin =
7
9. Consider the circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 18y + 93 = 0 with centre 'C' and point P(2, 5) outside it.
From the point P, a pair of tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle with S as the midpoint of
QR. The line joining P to C intersects the given circle at A and B. Which of the following hold(s)
good?
(A*) CP is the arithmetic mean of AP and BP.
(B*) PR is the geometric mean of PS and PC.
(C*) PS is the harmonic mean of PA and PB.
(D) The angle between the two tangents from P is tan–1   .
3
4
o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 8x – 18y + 93 = 0 ftldk dsUnz 'C' gS vkSj fcUnq P(2, 5) blds ckgj fLFkr gSA fcUnq P ls o`Ùk ij
Li'kZ js[kk,sa PQ vkSj QR [khaph tkrh gS ftlesa S, PQ vkSj PR dk e/; fcUnq gSA
P dks C ls feykus okyh js[kk fn;s x;s o`Ùk dks A rFkk B ij feyrh gSA rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS?
(A*) AP vkSj BP dk lekUrj ek/; CP gSA
(B*) PS vkSj PC dk xq.kksÙkj ek/; PR gSA
(C*) PA vkSj PB dk gjkRed ek/; PS gSA
(D) P ls nks Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds e/; dks.k tan–1  3  gSA

4
Q
4
2
Sol. B C S A P
(4, 9) (2, 5)
R
PC = 20 , equation of QR
T=0
x + 2y – 20 = 0
8
PS = ,
5
(PA) = 20 – 2, PB = 20 + 2
A, B, C are correct.
PAGE NO.-239
10. Let the straight line L : x – 2y = 8, be rotated, through an angle '' (where tan  = 1/3), about the point
P(0, –4) in anticlockwise sence. After rotation the line becomes tangent to the circle which lies in
4th quadrant and also touches co-ordinate axes. Which of the following is/are correct ?
(A*) Radii of all the possible circles are the roots of the equation r2 – 8r + 8 = 0
(B*) After rotation equation of new line is x– y – 4 = 0
(C*) Difference of the radii of the possible circles is 4 2 .

(D*) Area of one of the possible circle is 8(3  2 2) sq. units
ekuk fd ljy js[kk L : x – 2y = 8 dks.k '' (tgk¡ tan  = 1/3) ls fcUnq P(0, –4) ds lkis{k okekorZ fn'kk esa ?kqek;h
tkrh gSA ?kw.kZu ds i'pkr~ js[kk o`Ùk] tks fd prqFkZ prqFkk±'k esa fo|eku gS dks rFkk funsZ'khZ v{kksa dks Li'kZ djrk gS] dh
Li'kZ js[kk cu tkrh gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu dkSuls lR; gSµ
(A*) lHkh lEHko o`Ùkks dh f=kT;k,sa lehdj.k r2 – 8r + 8 = 0 ds ewy gksxsaA
(B*) ?kw.kZu ds i'pkr ubZ js[kk dk lehdj.k x– y – 4 = 0 gksxkA
(C*) lEHko o`Ùkks dh f=kT;kvksa dk vUrj 4 2 gSA

(D*) lEHko o`Ùkks esa ls ,d dk {ks=kQy 8(3  2 2) oxZ bdkbZ gSA
Sol.
x – 2y = 8
+ 


(0, –4) P
Slope of new line ubZ js[kk dk lehdj.k y + 4 = 1 (x – 0)   x–y–4=0

Now, it is tangent of the circle (x – h)2 + (h + h)2 = h2 
 vc ;g o`Ùk (x – h)2 + (h + h)2 = h2 dh Li'kZ js[kk gS 
h – ( h)  4
   h  (2h – 4)2 = 2h2   h2 – 8h + 8 = 0
1 1
 h = 4 + 2 2 , 42 2
sum of roots ewyks dk ;ksx = 8  Difference vUrj = 4 2
 area {ks=kQy = (4  2 2)2  8(3  2 2)


Marks Obtained
PAGE NO.-240
1. In the given figure PQ is tangent the circle at P and length of PQ is equal to the arc AP, then
co-ordinate of point Q is-
fn, x, fp=k esa o`Ùk ds fcUnq P ij Li'kZ js[kk [khaph xbZ gSA ;fn PQ dh yEckbZ pki AP ds leku gks] rks Q ds
funsZa'kkd gksxsa-
Q
/4
O
A(1, 0)
FG   4 ,   4 IJ FG 4   , 4   IJ
(A)
H4 2 4 2K (B)
H4 2 4 2K
(C) G
F 4   , 4   IJ (D*) G
F   4 , 4   IJ
H4 2 4 2K H4 2 4 2K
P
/4 Q
Sol. A
p(rcos, rsin)

r = 1,  =
4
 1 1 
P , 
 2 2
 
AP = r = 1 × 
4 4

PQ = AP =
4
 1  3  1  3  
Q  (PQ)cos   ,  (PQ)sin   
 2  4  2  4 
4 4
Q , 
4 2 4 2 
2. A straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 5 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 at a point Q.
Then the coordinates of Q are
(A) (–6, 11) (B) (–9, –13) (C) (–10, –15) (D*) (–6, –7)
,d ljy js[kk ftldh izo.krk 2 ,oa y-v{k ij dkVk x;k vUr%[k.M 5 gS] o`Ùk x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 dks
fcUnq Q ij Li'kZ djrh gS] rks Q ds funsZ'kkad gS &
(A) (–6, 11) (B) (–9, –13) (C) (–10, –15) (D*) (–6, –7)
Sol. Equation of st. line y = 2x + 5
 2x – y + 5 = 0
point of contact is foot of r from centre (– 8, – 6).
PAGE NO.-241
x8 y6 ( 16  6  5)
 – 1
2 –1 4 1
(x, y)  (– 6, – 7)
Hindi ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k y = 2x + 5
 2x – y + 5 = 0
dsUnz (– 8, – 6) ls Mkys x;s yEc dk ikn gh Li'kZ fcUnq gksxkA
x8 y6 ( 16  6  5)
 – 1
2 –1 4 1
(x, y)  (– 6, – 7)
3. The number of distinct pairs (x, y) of the real number satisfying x = x 3 + y4 and y = 2xy is :
fdrus lEHkkfor Øfer ;qXeksa (x, y) ds fy;s okLrfod la[;k;sa lehdj.kksa x = x3 + y4 rFkk y = 2xy dks LkUrq"V djsxh&
(A*) 5 (B) 12 (C) 3 (D) 7
Sol. x = x3 + y4 ........(1)
and y = 2xy ........(2)

from (2) equation,
y = 2xy
y(2x – 1) = 0
y=0 ........(3)
1
or x= ........(4)
2
from (1) using (3) from (1) using (4)
1 1
x = x3 + 03  3  y4
2 2
1 1
x(x2 – 1) = 0 y4 =  1 
2 4
3
x = 0, 1, –1 y4 =
8
1/ 4 1/ 4
3 3
 (0, 0) y=   ,  
8 8
 1  3 1/ 4    3 1/ 4 
(0, 1)   ,  &  1,    
2 8   8 
   
(0, –1) 2 pairs
Total = 3 + 2 = 5 pairs
4. Let f(x) : R+  R+ is an invertible function such that f (x) > 0 and f (x) > 0  x  [1, 5]. If f(1) = 1 and
f(5) = 5 and area under the curve y = f(x) on x-axis from x = 1 to x = 5 is 8 sq. units, then area bounded
by y = f–1(x) on x-axis from x = 1 to x = 5 is
ekukfd f(x) : R+  R+ ,d izfrykseh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f (x) > 0 rFkk f (x) > 0  x  [1, 5] gSA ;fn f(1) =
1 rFkk f(5) = 5 vkSj x-v{k ij oØ y = f(x) rFkk x = 1 ls x = 5 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy 8 oxZ bdkbZ gS] rks x-v{k
ij oØ y = f–1(x) rFkk x = 1 ls x = 5 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy gS &
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C*) 16 (D) 20
Sol. Area of trapezium = 12
PAGE NO.-242
5
1 5
area under y = f(x) is 8 (given)

 area under y = f –1(x) is 12 + 12 – 8 = 16
Hindi. leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy = 12
5
1 5
y = f(x) dk ifjc) {ks=kQy 8 gS (fn;k gS)

 y = f –1(x) ifjc) {ks=kQy 12 + 12 – 8 = 16 gSA
5. As shown in the figure, circles with centres A, B and C are externally tangent to each other and
internally tangent to the circle with centre D. Circles B and C are congruent. Circle A has radius 1 and
passes
through D. The radius of the circle B, is
fn;s x;s fp=k esa o`Ùk ftuds dsUnz A, B vkSj C gS] tks ,d nqljs dks ckg~; Li'kZ djrs gSA rFkk ,d o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz
D gS] dks vkarfjd Li'kZ djrs gSA o`Ùk B vkSj C lokZaxle gSA o`Ùk A dh f=kT;k 1 rFkk D ls xqtjrk gSA rc o`Ùk dh
f=kT;k gS&
3 7 8 1 3
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 8 9 3
Sol.
1
11
r  x
r
r
BD = x2  r 2
r + x r = 2
2 2
x2 + r2 = 4 + r2 – 4r ….(1)
PAGE NO.-243
r 1 x
cos  = sin  =
r 1 r 1
r2 (1  x)2
1=  { sin2  + cos2 = 1}
(r  1)2 (r  1)2
r2 + 1 + x2 + 2x = r2 + 1 + 2r
x 2  2x
r=
2
x2 = 4 – 2x2 – 4x
3x2 + 4x – 4 = 0
x = 2/3
Put in (1) r = 8/9
  
2, 

6. f(x) = cos (lnx), g(x) = ln (cosx), x   e  then identify the INCORRECT statement-
 2
 
(A) f(x) > g(x) (B*) g(x) > f(x)
(C*) g(x) = f(x) has 2 solutions (D*) f(x) = g(x) has 4 solutions
   
;fn f(x) = cos (lnx), g(x) = ln (cosx), x e 2,  gks] rks fuEu esa ls vlR; dFku gS&
 2
 
(A) f(x) > g(x) (B*) g(x) > f(x)
(C*) g(x) = f(x) , ds 2 gy gSA (D*) f(x) = g(x), ds 4 gy gSA
 
Sol. f(x) = cos(nx) & g(x) = n(cosx) x   e / 2 , 
 2
 sin( n x)
f'(x) =
x
 
in the interral x   e  / 2 , 
 2 
f'(x) increases & then decreases
to evaluate that point check f'(x) = 0
 sin( n x)
0
x
sin(nx) = 0
nx = 0, , 2,.....
x = 1, e, e2, ........
 
only x = 1 lies in x   e, / 2 ,   f(1) = 1 maxima
 2 
 
Now, check g(x) = n(cosx) ; x   e  / 2 ,
 2 
 
g'(x) = –tanx < 0  x   e  / 2 ,  g(x) is decreasing in the interval.
 2 
PAGE NO.-244
y
f(x)
1
–/2
1 /2 x
e
g(x)
f(x) > g(x)
7. f(x) is a cubic polynomial with it's leading coefficient 'a'. x = 1 is a point of extremum of f(x) and x = 2 is
a point of extremum of f'(x). Then
(A*) The other point of extremum is at x = 3

(B) The other point of extremum is at x = 0
(C*) If at x = 1, f(x) has a local maximum, a > 0
(D*) If at x = 1, f(x) has a local minimum, a < 0
f(x) rhu ?kkr dk cgqin gSa ftldk eq[; xq.kkad 'a' gSaA x = 1, f(x) dk ,d pje fcUnq gSa rFkk x = 2, f'(x) dk ,d
pje fcUnq gSaA rks
(A) f(x) dk vU; pje fcUnq x = 3 gSaA
(B) f(x) dk vU; pje fcUnq x = 0 gSaA
(C) ;fn x = 1 ij f(x) dk LFkkuh; mfPp"B gS rks a > 0 gSaA
(D) ;fn x = 1 ij f(x) dk LFkkuh; fufEu"B gS rks a < 0 gSaA
Sol. Here f”(x) = 6a(x – 2)  f’(x) = 3a(x – 2)2 + C  f(x) = a (x – 2)3 + cx + d
As f’(1) = 0  c = – 3a  f’(x) = 3a ((x – 2)2 – 1)
 other extremum at x = 3 as f’3) = 0  If a > 0, f”(1) < 0  local maximum
 If a < 0, f”(1) > 0  local maximum
8. Consider the curve 4y = x2 and P(0, p), Q is a point on this parabola such that PQis minimum, then
(A*) If p  2 then Q is (0, 0) (B) Q is (0, 0) p R
(2 p  2, p  2)  p2
(C*) If p  2 then Q is (D) If p  2 then Q is  p  2,
 4 
oØ 4y = x2 ,d fcUnq gSa rFkk P(0, p) gSaA ;fn PQ dk eku U;wure gSa rks
(A) ;fn p  2 rks Q (0, 0) gSa (B) p R , Q (0, 0) gSa
 p2
(C) ;fn p  2 gSa] rks Q (2 p  2, p  2) gS (D) ;fn p  2 rks Q  p  2, gSa
 4 
Sol. A = PQ2 = 4t2 + (t2 – p)2
dA
= 8t + 2(t2 – p) (2t)
dt
= 2t (4 + 2t2 – 2p) = 0
P  2  4 + 2t2 – 2p  0  t = 0
2P  4
P2 t= = P2
4
PAGE NO.-245
P(0,p)
2
Q(2t,t ) + – +
0 P2

Q 2 P  2, P  2 
Minimum at P2.
9. At a point P on the parabola y2 = 4ax, tangent and normal are drawn. Tangent intersects the x-axis at Q
and normal intersects the curve at R such that chord PR subtends an angle of 90° at its vertex, then
ijoy; y2 = 4ax ds fcUnq P ij Li'kZ js[kk vkSj vfHkyEc js[kk [khph tkrh gSA Li'kZ js[kk] x-v{k dks Q ij rFkk
vfHkyEc oØ ij R dks bl izdkj feyrk gS fd thok PR blds 'kh"kZ ij ledks.k cukrk gS tcfd thok PR, blds
'kh"kZ ij 90° cukrk gSA rc
(A*) PQ = 2a 6 (B*) PR = 6a 3
(C*) Area of dk {ks=kQy PQR = 18 2 a2 (D) PQ = 3a 2
Sol. Let P  (at12, 2at)
Equation of tangent at P is t1 y = x + at12.
On x-axis, y = 0  Q  (–at12, 0).
Normal at P intersects the parabola at R (at22, 2at2).
2
 t2 = –t1–
t1
2
Slope of OP, m1 =
t1
2
Slope of OR, m2 =
t2
 OP  OR Þ t1t2 = –4
Now, from (i), t1 = ± 2
and t2 = ± 2 2
 PQ = 2at1 t12  1 = 2a 6
2a 2 2a 1
1
 Area if PQR = 2a 0 1 = 18 2 a2
2
8a 4 2a 1
Hindi. ekuk P  (at12, 2at)
P ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k t1 y = x + at12.
x-v{k ij, y = 0  Q  (–at12, 0).
P ij vfHkyEc ijoy; dks R (at22, 2at2) izfrPNsn djrk gSA
2
 t2 = –t1–
t1
2
OP dh izo.krk m1 =
t1
2
OR dh izo.krk m2 =
t2
 OP  OR Þ t1t2 = –4
vc (i) ls t1 = ± 2
vkSj t2 = ± 2 2
 PQ = 2at1 t12  1 = 2a 6
PAGE NO.-246
2a 2 2a 1
1
 PQR dk {ks=kQy = 2a 0 1 = 18 2 a2
2
8a 4 2a 1
10. A circle having its centre at (2, 3) is cut orthogonally by the parabola y2 = 4x. The possible intersection
point(s) of these curves, can be
,d o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz (2, 3) ij gS] tks ijoy; y2 = 4x dks ykfEcd izfrPNsn djrk gSA rc bu oØks ds
izfrPNsn fcUnq gks ldrs gSA
(A) (3, 2 3 ) (B) (2, 2 2 ) (C*) (1, 2) (D*) (4, 4)

P 2
(t1 , 2t1)
SOL. 
(2, 3)
2
(t2 , 2t2)
Q
1 2t  3
 
t t2  2
t2 – 2 = 2t2 – 3t
2
t1
t – 3t + 2 = 0
t2
t1 = 2 t2 = 1
P  (4, 4) Q  (1, 2)
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. 43 TO 45
DPP No. # A43

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (BD) 5. (BCD) 6. (BC)
7. (ABC) 8. (ABCD) 9. 25/8 10. (A) p, s ; (B) q ; (C) p, s ; (D) r, s
DPP No. # A44
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B)
7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (B)
13. (A) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (D)
19. (A) 20. (A)
DPP No. # A45
1. (A) 2. (CD) 3. (AB) 4. (AC) 5. (ABCD) 6. (BC)
7. (AD) 8. (AC) 9. 9 10. 5
PAGE NO.-247


Marks Obtained
1. If g(x) = 2f (2x3 – 3x2) + f (6x2 – 4x3 – 3)  x  R and f(x) > 0,  x  R, then g(x) is increasing in the
interval
(A)  ,   and (0, 1) (B*)   ,0  and (1,  )
1 1
(C) (0, ) (D) None of these
 2  2 
;fn g(x) = 2f (2x3 – 3x2) + f (6x2 – 4x3 – 3)  x  R vkSj f(x) > 0, x  R gks] rks g(x) fdl vUrjky esa o}Zeku
gS&
(A)  ,   vkSj (0, 1) (B*)   ,0  vkSj (1,  )
1 1
(C) (0, ) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 2  2 
Sol. g(x) = 2f (2x3 – 3x2) + f(6x2 – 4x3 – 3)  xR
g'(x) = 2f' (2x3 – 3x2) (6x2 – 6x)+ f'(6x2 – 4x3–3) (12x – 12x2)
 = 12x(x – 1) f'(2x3 – 3x2) + 12x (1 –x) f'(6x2 – 4x3–3)
g'(x) = 12x (x – 1) [f'(2x3 – 3x2) – f'(6x2 – 4x3–3)]
for g(x) is increasing
g'(x) > 0
12x(x–1) {f'(2x3 – 3x2) – f'(6x2 – 4x3 –3)] > 0 f"(x) > 0
f'(x) is increase function
1
when x>– f'(2x3 –3x2) – f'(6x2 – 4x3 –3) > 0 f'(2x3 –3x2) = f'(6x2 – 4x3 –3)
2
1
x<– f'(2x3 –3x2) – f'(6x2 – 4x3 –3) < 0 2x3 –3x2 = 6x2 – 4x3 –3
2
6x3 –9x2 +3 = 0
+ + – +
  –1/2 0 1    2x3 –3x2 +1 = 0

(x–1) (2x2 – x –1) = 0
so g(x) is increasing in interval (x–1) (x–1) (2x+1) = 0
1
x(–) (1, ) x = 1, 
2
2. Two circles are externally tangent. Lines PAB and PA'B' are common tangents with A and A' on the
smaller circle and B and B' on the larger circle. If PA = AB = 4, then area of the smaller circle, is
nks o`Ùkks dh ckg~; mHk;fu"V Li'kZ js[kk;s PAB vkSj PA'B' gS tks NksVs o`Ùk dks A vkSj A' rFkk cM+s o`Ùk dks B vkSj B' ij
Li'kZ djrh gSA ;fn PA = AB = 4, rc lcls NksVs o`Ùk dk {ks=kQy gSA
(A) 1.44 (B*) 2 (C) 2.56 (D) 

Sol. (c1c 2 )  (R  r) = 4
2 2
PAGE NO.-248
(R  r)2  (R  r)2 = 4
B
4
A
4
c1
P
r r R c2
Rr = 4 …..(i)
8 4

R r
R = 2r …….(ii)
r= 2
A = r2 =  × 2 = 2
3. The lines 3x + 4y = 9 & 4x  3y + 12 = 0 intersect at P . The first line intersects xaxis at A and the
second line intersects yaxis at B . Then the circumradius of the triangle PAB is :
js[kk,sa 3x + 4y = 9 rFkk 4x  3y + 12 = 0 fcUnq P ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA igyh js[kk xv{k dks fcUnq A ij rFkk
nqljh js[kk yv{k dks fcUnq B ij dkVrh gS] rks PAB dh ifjf=kT;k gS&
(A) 3/2 (B*) 5/2 (C) 10 (D) none buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.
4x–3y=–12
B 4
 21 72 
  25 , 25  P
 
3x+4y=9
A
–3 3
3x + 4y = 9 .........(i)
4x – 3y = –12 .........(ii)
from (i) and (ii), PAB is right angled triangle at P
AB 5
circum radius of DPAB = 
2 2
A(3, 0), B(0, 4)
4. Points in the interval [0, 2], where f(x) = ex.sinx has maximum or minimum slope is
vUrjky [0, 2] es os fcUnq, tgk¡ f(x) = ex.sinx vf/kdre ;k U;wure <+ky j[krk gS] gS&
  3
(A) (B*) (C)    (D*)
4 2 2
Sol.  f (x) = ex. sin x  f  (x) = ex sin x + ex cos x
 3
f  (x) = ex sin x + 2ex cos x – ex sin x = 2ex cos x = 0  x= ,
2 2
+ – +
0 /2 3/2 2
 f  (x) is maximum at x = / 2
f  (x) x = / 2 ij vf/kdre gS
PAGE NO.-249
5. 2
Let a and b be two integers such that 10 a + b = 20 and g(x) = x + ax + b. If g(10) g(11) = g(n) and x &
y are the number of ways in which 'n' can be expressed as product of two factors and product of two
relatively prime factors , then
nks iw.kkZad a ,ao b bl izdkj gS fd 10 a + b = 20 vkSj g(x) = x2 + ax + b. ;fn g(10) g(11) = g(n) gSa rFkk n dks nks
xq.ku[k.Mksa ,ao nks lg&vHkkT; xq.ku[k.Mksa ds xq.kuQy ds :i esa O;Dr djus ds rjhds Øe'k% x ,ao y gSa] rks
(A) x = 4 (B*) x – y = 4 (C*) y = 4 (D*) x = 2y

Sol. g(10) g(11) = g(n)
(100 + 10a + b) (121 + 11a + b) = n2 + an + b
(100 + 20) (121 + 10a + b + a) = n2 + an + 20 – 10a
(120) (141 + a) = (n2 + 20) + a(n – 10)
120 . 141 + 120a = (n2 + 20) + (n – 10)a
on comparision n – 10 = 120
n = 130
n2 + 20 = 120.141
x y x y
6. Line  = 1 cuts the coordinate axes at A(a, 0) & B (0, b) & the line  =  1 at
a b 
a b
A (a, 0) & B(0, b) . If the points A, B, A, B are concyclic then the orthocentre of the triangle ABA
is:
x y x y
js[kk  = 1 funsZ'kkad v{kksa dks fcUnq A(a, 0) ,oa B (0, b) rFkk js[kk  =  1 fcUnq A (a, 0) ,oa
a b a b
B(0, b) ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] ;fn A, B, A, B lepØh; gks] rks f=kHkqt ABA dk yEcdsUnz gS&
 aa   bb ' 
(A) (0, 0) (B*) (0, b') (C*)  0 , (D)  0 ,
 b   a 
Sol.
Equation of line perpendicular to AB and passing through A

a
y – 0 = – (x – a) ...(A)
b
Equation of the line BO is x = 0 ...(B)
 aa 
so By solving (A) and (B) orthocentre  0,
 b 
again OA.OA = OB.OB
aa
a(–a) = b(–b)  = b
b
PAGE NO.-250
Hindi.
AB ds yEcor~ ,oa fcUnq A ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k

a
y–0=– (x – a) ...(A)
b
js[kk BO dk lehdj.k x = 0 ...(B)
 aa 
vr% (A) rFkk (B) dks gy djus ij yEcdsUæ  0, b 
 
iqu% OA.OA = OB.OB
aa
a(–a) = b(–b)  = b
b
7. Let A, B and C be three distinct points on y2 = 8x such that normals at these points are concurrent at P.
4
The slope of AB is 2 and abscissa of centroid of ABC is . Which of the following is (are) correct?
3
(A*) area of ABC is 8 sq. units (B*) coordinates of P are (6, 0)
(C*) angle between normals are 45°, 45°, 90° (D) angle between normals are 30°, 30°, 60°
ekuk A, B vkSj C, y2 = 8x rhu fHkUu&fHkUu fcUnq gS tcfd bu fcUnqvksa ij vfHkyEc P ij lxkeh gSA AB dh izo.krk 2
4
rFkk ABC ds dsUnzd dk Hkqt gSA rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS&
3
(A*) ABC dk {ks=kQy 8 oxZ bdkbZ gSA (B*) P ds funsZ'kkad (6, 0) gSA
(C*) vfHkyEcksa ds e/;dks.k 45°, 45°, 90° gSA (D) vfHkyEcksa ds e/;dks.k 30°, 30°, 60° gSA
Sol. Let ekuk A = (2t12, 4t1), B = (2t22, 4t2) and vkSj C = (2t23, 4t3)
Slope of dh izo.krk AB = 2
 t1 + t2 = 1 and vkSj t1 + t2 + t3 = 0
So blfy,, t3 = – 1
2(t12  t 22  t 32 ) 4
Also rFkk, =
3 3
 t12 + t22 = 1
 t1 = 1, t2 = 0
So blfy,, A = (2, 4), B = (0, 0) and vkSj C = (2, –4)
Hence vr%, P = (6, 0)
8. Let the straight line L : x – 2y = 8, be rotated, through an angle '' (where tan  = 1/3), about the point
P(0, –4) in anticlockwise sence. After rotation the line becomes tangent to the circle which lies in 4th
quadrant and also touches co-ordinate axes. Which of the following is/are correct ?
(A*) Radii of all the possible circles are the roots of the equation r 2 – 8r + 8 = 0
(B*) After rotation equation of new line is x– y – 4 = 0
(C*) Difference of the radii of the possible circles is 4 2 .
(D*) Area of one of the possible circle is 8(3  2 2) sq. units
ekuk fd ljy js[kk L : x – 2y = 8 dks.k '' (tgk¡ tan  = 1/3) ls fcUnq P(0, –4) ds lkis{k okekorZ fn'kk esa ?kqek;h
tkrh gSA ?kw.kZu ds i'pkr~ js[kk o`Ùk] tks fd prqFkZ prqFkk±'k esa fo|eku gS dks rFkk funsZ'khZ v{kksa dks Li'kZ djrk gS] dh
Li'kZ js[kk cu tkrh gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu dkSuls lR; gSµ
PAGE NO.-251
(A*) lHkh lEHko o`Ùkks dh f=kT;k,sa lehdj.k r2 – 8r + 8 = 0 ds ewy gksxsaA
(B*) ?kw.kZu ds i'pkr ubZ js[kk dk lehdj.k x– y – 4 = 0 gksxkA
(C*) lEHko o`Ùkks dh f=kT;kvksa dk vUrj 4 2 gSA
(D*) lEHko o`Ùkks esa ls ,d dk {ks=kQy 8(3  2 2) oxZ bdkbZ gSA
Sol.
x – 2y = 8
+ 


(0, –4) P
Slope of new line ubZ js[kk dk lehdj.k y + 4 = 1 (x – 0)   x–y–4=0

Now, it is tangent of the circle (x – h)2 + (h + h)2 = h2 
 vc ;g o`Ùk (x – h)2 + (h + h)2 = h2 dh Li'kZ js[kk gS 
h – ( h)  4
   h  (2h – 4)2 = 2h2   h2 – 8h + 8 = 0
1 1
 h = 4 + 2 2 , 42 2
sum of roots ewyks dk ;ksx = 8  Difference vUrj = 4 2
 area {ks=kQy = (4  2 2)  8(3  2 2)
2
9. Given right triangle ABC, with AB = 4, BC = 3 and CA = 5. Circle,  ,passes through A and is tangent to
BC at C. What is the radius of  ?
fn;s x;s ledks.k f=kHkqt ABC es AB = 4, BC = 3 vkSj CA = 5 gS o`Ùk  tks A ls xqtjrk gS vkSj C ij BC Li'kZ js[kk
gSA dh f=kT;k gS&
Ans. 25/8
Sol. y axis
A (0, 4)
5
4
x ax
B C
0, 0 3, 0
Let eqn Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2 + y + c =0

Panes through A & C
Throught A. 0 + 16 + 0 + 8f + C = 0…………(i)
Throught C. 9 + 0 + 6g + 0 + C = 0…………(ii)
Length of tagent from B(0, 0) is 3
3  x 2  y2  2gx  2fy  c
3 c = C=9
from eqn…….... (i) f = –25/8
g = –3
Centre of circle ( –g, –f)
(3, 25/8)
Radius g2  f 2 – c = 25/8
PAGE NO.-252
10. If P(x) = x + px + qx + 6, then match the entries in column - I with column - II
3 2
Column - I Column - II
(A) If P(x) is divisible by x2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + a, (p) have point of local maximum
(a, b,  R), a  b, then P(x) less than point of local
minimum
(B) If 3q > p2, then P(x) (q) is monotonic  x  R
(C) If p and q are two consecutive natural numbers (r) has point of local maximum
such that p > q, then P(x) greater than point of local
minimum
(D) If Q(x) = P(x) – 2x3 – 2qx and p2 > 3q, then Q(x) (s) possesses local
maxima and local minima
Ans. (A) p, s ; (B) q ; (C) p, s ; (D) r, s
;fn P(x) = x3 + px2 + qx + 6 rc LrEHk-I ls LrEHk-II dk feyku dhft,
LrEHk - I LrEHk – II
(A) ;fn P(x), x + ax + b vkSj x + bx + a,
2 2
(p) ds LFkkuh; mfPp"B dk fcUnq LFkkuh; fufEu"B ls de gSA
ls foHkkftr gS rFkk (a, b,  R), a  b, rc P(x)

(B) ;fn 3q > p2, rc P(x) (q) lHkh x  R ds fy, ,dfn"V gSA
(C) ;fn p vkSj q nks Øekxr çkd`r la[;k,¡ bl (r) ds LFkkuh; mfPp"B dk fcUnq
çdkj gS fd p > q, rc P(x) LFkkuh; fufEu"B ls cM+k gSA
(D) ;fn Q(x) = P(x) – 2x3 – 2qx vkSj p2 > 3q, (s) LFkkuh; mfPp"B o LFkkuh;
rc Q(x) fufEu"B j[krk gSA
Ans. (A) p, s ; (B) q ; (C) p, s ; (D) r, s
Sol. (A) x = 1, is common roots and other roots are a and b.
so cubic equation has three real roots 1, a, b.
(B) f(x) = 3x2 + 2px + q
2
 2
p p 
2  p 2
= 3  x 2  2p x  + q = 3   x    + q = 3x   +q–p
 3   3 9   3 3
 
2
If q – p > 0  3q > p2  f(x) > 0 Monotonic
3
(C) f(x) = 3x2 + 2px + p – 1 and p = q + 1
Now D = 4p2 – 4(3) (p – 1)
= 4(p2 – 3p + 3)
2
 3
2
5  3
= 4  p    3   = 4  p   + 3  positive

 2 4  2
 
 f(x) has two real roots.
(D) d(x) = (x3 + px + qx + 6) – (2x3 + 2qx)
= –x3 – px2 – qx + 6
Q(x) = –(3x2 + 2px + q)
– + –
 
Here D = (2p) – 4(3)q > 0  p > 3p  p > 3q
2 2 2
Q(x) has two real roots

One maxima & minima
Hindi. (A) x = 1 mHk;fu"V ewy gS rFkk vU; ewy a o b gSA

vr% f=k?kkrh; lehdj.k ds rhu okLrfod ewy 1, a, b gSA
(B) f(x) = 3x2 + 2px + q
PAGE NO.-253
2
 p p   2 2 p 2
= 3  x 2  2p x  + q = 3   x    + q = 3x   +q–p
 3   3 9   3 3
 
2
;fn q – p > 0  3q > p2  f(x) > 0 ,dfn"V
3
(C) f(x) = 3x2 + 2px + p – 1 rFkk p = q + 1
vc D = 4p2 – 4(3) (p – 1)
= 4(p2 – 3p + 3)
2
 3
2
5  3
= 4   p    3   = 4  p   + 3  /kukRed
 2 4  2
 
 f(x) ds nks okLrfod ewy gS
(D) d(x) = (x3 + px + qx + 6) – (2x3 + 2qx)
= –x3 – px2 – qx + 6
Q(x) = –(3x2 + 2px + q) – + –
;gk¡ D = (2p)2 – 4(3)q > 0  p2 > 3p  p2 > 3q  
Q(x) ds nks okLrfod ewy gS
,d mfPp"V rFkk fufEu"V

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total

Mark
Obtained
x2 y2
1. The minimum area of triangle formed by the tangent to the ellipse 2
+ = 1 and coordinate axes is
a b2
a2  b2 (a  b)2 a2  ab  b2
(A*) ab sq. units (B) sq. unit (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
2 2 3
x2 y2
nh?kZo`Ùk 2
+ = 1 dh Li'kZ js[kk ,oa funsZ'kh v{kksa ls fufeZr f=kHkqt dk U;wure {ks=kQy gS&
a b2
a2  b2 (a  b)2 a2  ab  b2
(A*) ab oxZ bdkbZ (B) oxZ bdkbZ (C) oxZ bdkbZ (D) oxZ bdkbZ
2 2 3
b 
 
B  0, sin  

P(Q)
 a 
A ,0 
 cos 0 
O
x y
Sol. cos 0  sin0  1
a b
1 a b ab
Area of OAB dk {ks=kQy = · · 
2 cos  sin  sin 2
min Area = ab sq. units U;wure {ks=kQy = ab oxZ bdkbZ
PAGE NO.-254
2. A pair of tangents are drawn to a unit circle with centre at the origin and these tangents intersect at the
point P enclosing an angle of 600. The area enclosed by the tangents and the arc of the circle is,
fdlh bdkbZ f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq gS] ij Li'khZ ;qXe [kha pk tkrk gS bl Li'khZ ;qXe }kjk fu:fir Li'kZ
js[kk,¡ fcUnq P ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rFkk buds e/; dks.k 600 gS] rc Li'khZ ;qXe ,oa o`Ùk ds pki ls cuus okys {ks=k
dk {ks=kQy gS&
2    3  
(A)  (B*) 3 (C)  (D) 3 1  
3 6 3 3 6  6
Q
2 2
P(–2, 0) 120° x +y =1
Sol.
PQ = 4  0 1 = 3
1 2 2
Required Area = 2  1 3.1 – (1)
2  2 3

= 3–
3
3. If the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle TPQ, where PQ is chord of contact corresponding to point
T with respect to circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 11 = 0, is 6 units, then distance of T from the director circle of
the given circle is :
;fn f=kHkqt TPQ ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k 6 bdkbZ gS tgk¡ PQ, fcUnq T ds lkis{k] o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 11 = 0 dh
Li'kZ thok gSA rc T dh fn, x, o`Ùk ds fu;ked o`Ùk ls nwjh gSµ
(A) 6   (B) 12  (C) 6 2 (D*) 12 – 4 2
director circle of
P give circle
4
T S O
Sol.
12 (1,–2)
4
Q
(x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 16
(x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 32
 OS = 4 2
 reqd. distance vHkh"V nwjh TS = OT – SO TS = 12 – 4 2
4. A point 'P' is an arbitrary interior point of an equilateral triangle of side 4. If x, y, z are the
distances of 'P' from sides of the triangle then the value of (x + y + z) 2 is equal to
(A) 3 (B*) 12 (C) 18 (D) 48
,d ;kn`fPNd fcUnq 'P' 4 bdkbZ yEckbZ Hkqtk okys ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUnj fLFkr gSA ;fn fcUnq P dh f=kHkqt dh
Hkqtkvksa ls nwfj;k¡ Øe'k% x, y, z gS rks (x + y + z)2 dk eku gksxk&
(A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 48
PAGE NO.-255
A
4
4 y
z
Sol.
x
B C
3 1 3
Area of  = (4)2  × 4(x + y + z) = (4)2
4 2 4
 x+y+z=2 3  (x + y + z)2 = 12
5. If  ,  ,  are the real roots of the equation , x3  3 p x2 + 3 q x  1 = 0 , the centroid of the triangle
 1  1
whose vertices are   ,
1
,  , ,  ,  is :
      
;fn  ,  ,  lehdj.k x3  3 p x2 + 3 q x  1 = 0 ds okLrfod ewy gks] rks ml f=kHkqt dk dsUnzd ftlds 'kh"kZ
 1  1  1
 ,  ,  , ,  ,  gS] gksxk &
     
(A) (p , p) (B) (p , 0) (C*) (p , q) (D) (q , 0)
  1  1 1 1  3p 1 (     ) 
Sol. G  ,       G  ,   G(p, q)
 3 3       3 3  
6. The algebraic sum of perpendicular distances from A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) and C (x3, y3) to a variable line is
zero, then all the such lines will always pass through _______
(A) the orthocentre of ABC (B*) the centroid of ABC

(C) the circumcentre of ABC (D) the incentre of ABC
A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) vkSj C (x3, y3) ls fdlh pj js[kk ij yEcor~ nwfj;ksa dk chtxf.krh; ;ksxQy 'kwU; gS rc bl
izdkj dh lHkh js[kk,¡ ges'kk xqtjrh _______ gSa&
(A) ABC ds yEcdsUnz ls (B*) ABC ds dsUnzd ls
(C) ABC ds ifjdsUnz ls (D) ABC ds vUr%dsUnz ls
Sol. Sum of  distance
ax1  by1  c  ax2  by2  c  ax3  by3  c
0
a2  b2
a(x1 + x2 + x3) + b(y1 + y2 + y3) + 3c = 0
 x  x 2  x3   y1  y 2  y3 
a 1   b c 0
 3   3 
then line always passing through controid of ABC
7. The angle bisectors of angle A for the triangle ABC whose coordinates of the vertices
are A(–8, 5) ; B(–15, –19) and C(1, –7) has the equations
ABC ftlds 'kh"kZ A(–8, 5) ; B(–15, –19) vkSj C(1, – 7) gS] dks.k A ds vkUrfjd v)Zd dk lehdj.k
ax + 2y + c = 0 gS&
(A) 11 x + 2y + 3 = 0 (B) 2x – 11y + 71 = 0
(C*) 11x + 2y + 78 = 0 (D) 2x – 11y + 7 = 0
BD 25 5
Sol. AB = 25, AC = 15 Ratio = = = 5:3
DC 15 3
 5  1  3   15  35  57   92  23 
Coordinate of D is  ,  = 5, =  5,
 53 5  3   8   2 
PAGE NO.-256
A (–8, 5)
B D C
(–15,–19) (–1, 7)
23
5
equation of AD is y – 5 = 2 (x + 8) Þ 11x + 2y + 78 = 0
5  8
8. If variance of ten observations 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, ....... 100 is A and variance of ten another
B
observations 22, 42, 62, 82, 102, ......., 202 is B, then is
A
;fn nl izs{k.kks 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, ....... 100 dk izlj.k A gS rFkk nl nwljs izs{k.kks 22, 42, 62, 82, 102, .......,
B
202 dk izlj.k B gS, rks gS
A
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D*) 4
Sol. Variance of 10, 20,........ 100 is A then variance of 2 × 10 + 2, 2 × 20 + 2, 2 × 30 + 2,......., 2 × 100 + 2 is
4A
B = 4A
10, 20,........ 100 dk izlj.k A rks 2 × 10 + 2, 2 × 20 + 2, 2 × 30 + 2,......., 2 × 100 + 2 dk izlj.k 4A gksxk
B
B = 4A So blfy, , =4
A
9.The curve y = f(x) which satisfies the condition f  (x) > 0 and f  (x) < 0 for all real x, is:
lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, izfrcU/kks f  (x) > 0 rFkk f  (x) < 0 dks lUrq"V djus okyk y = f(x) dk oØ gS&
y y
(A) (B)
x x
0 0
y
y
(C) (D*)
x x
0 0
Sol. By graph obvious
10. Let f be differentiable (x  R). if f(1) = – 2 and f(x)  2 for x  [1, 6], then
ekuk f ,d vodyuh; Qyu gS tcfd x  R gSA vUrjky x  [1, 6] ds fy, ;fn f(1) = – 2 vkSj f(x)  2 rc
(A) f(6) < 6 (B*) f(6)  8 (C) f(6) = 5 (D) f(6)  5
Sol. By LMVT there is c  (1, 6)
f(6)  f(1)
such that = f(3)
6 1
f(6)  2
= f(3)
5
f(6) = 5f (3) – 2  5.2 – 2
f(6)  8
PAGE NO.-257
Hindi LMVT ls c  (1, 6)
f(6)  f(1)
bl izdkj fd = f(3)
6 1
f(6)  2
= f(3)
5
f(6) = 5f (3) – 2  5.2 – 2
f(6)  8
11. If lim  f(a  h)  = c where f(x) is a continuous function such that f(x) > 0 for all x  R and [ . ] denotes
h0  f(a) 
greatest integer function then which of the following statements is always true ?
(A*) If x = a is a point of local minima then c  N

(B) If x = a is a point of local maxima then c  N
(C) If x = a is a point of local minima then c  –
(D) If x = a is a point of local maxima then c  –
 f(a  h) 
;fn lim = c tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS rFkk f(x) lrr~ Qyu bl izdkj gS fd
h0  f(a) 
lHkh
x  R ds fy, f(x) > 0 ] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS ?
(A*) ;fn LFkkuh; fufEu"B dk fcUnq x = a gS] rc c  N
(B) ;fn LFkkuh; mfPp"B dk fcUnq x = a gS] rc c  N
(C) ;fn LFkkuh; fufEu"B dk fcUnq x = a gS] rc c  –
(D) ;fn LFkkuh; mfPp"B dk fcUnq x = a gS] rc c  –
f(a  h)  f(a  h) 
Sol. Local minima (LFkkuh; fufEu"B)  f(a + h) > f(a)  >1  lim   =1
f(a) h0  f(a) 
f(a  h)  f(a  h) 
Local maxima (LFkkuh; mfPp"B)  < 1  lim  =0
f(a) h  0  f(a) 
4
12. Rolle's Theorem holds for the function f(x) = x 3 + bx2 + cx, 1  x  2 at x = , then the value of
3
b + c is
4
Qyu f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, 1  x  2 ds fy, x = ij jksy izes; lR;kfir gksrh gS rks b + c dk eku gS&
3
(A) 2 (B*) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Sol. f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx
f(1) = 1 + b + c
f(2) = 8 + 4b + 2c
By Role’s Theorem jksy izes; ls
f(1) = f(2)  3b + c + 7 = 0 …..(i)
f(x) = 3x2 + 2bx + c
4
f  = 0
3
By Rolle’s theorem jksy izes; ls
 8b + 3c + 16 = 0 …..(ii)
By (i) & (ii)
b c 1
 
–5 8 1
b=–5
c = 8.
PAGE NO.-258
2 2
13. The point of intersection of tangents drawn to the hyperbola x 2 – y 2 = 1 at the points where it is
a b
intersected by the line x + my + n = 0, is
x2 2
js[kk x + my + n = 0 vfrijoy; – y2 = 1 dks ftu fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] mu fcUnqvksa ij [khaph
a2 b
x;h Li'’kZ js[kkvksa dk izfrPNsnh fcUnq gS&
 a2 b2m   a2 b2n   a2 b2n   a 2 b 2n 
(A*)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 n n   m m   m m   m m 
   
Sol. Let the required point be (,) ekuk vHkh”V fcUnq (,) gS
Its chord of contact is bldh Li’kZthok dk lehdj.k x2 – y2 = 1
a b
comparisions with lx + my = –n ls rqyuk djus ij
  1 a 2 l b 2m
we get = =  = , b=
a 2l b2m n n n
 a2l b2m 
 point is fcUnq  
 n n  gSA
,
 
14. A normal is drawn at the point P (3, 6) on the parabola y2 = 12x, intersecting the curve again at Q.
Equation of circle on this normal chord PQ as diameter is
(A*) x2 + y2 – 30x + 12y – 27 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 30x – 12y + 117 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 15x + 6y – 36 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 24x + 12y – 189 = 0
ijoy; y2 = 12x ds fcUnq (3, 6) ij [khapk x;k vfHkyEc ijoy; dks fQj ls fcUnq Q ij izfrPNsn djrk gS] rks bl
vfHkyEc PQ dks O;kl ekudj [khaps x;s o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS &
(A*) x2 + y2 – 30x + 12y – 27 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 30x – 12y + 117 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 15x + 6y – 36 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 24x + 12y – 189 = 0
Sol. y2 = 12x
dy dy 6
2y = 12  = =1 MN = – 1
dx dx (3,6) y
equation of normal y – 6 = – 1 (x – 3) vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k y – 6 = – 1 (x – 3)
x+y=9
y2 = 12 (9 – 4) equation of circle o`Ùk dk lehdj.k
y2 + 12y – 108 = 0 (x – 3) (x – 27) + (y – 6) (y + 18) = 0
y = 6, – 18 x2 – 3x + 81 + y2 + 12y – 108 = 0
Point is fcUnq (27, –18) and rFkk (3, 6) gS x2 + y2 – 30x + 12y – 27 = 0
15. The number of integral values of k for which the chord of the circle x 2 + y2 = 125 passing through the
point R(8, k) gets bisected at the point P(8, k) and has integral slope is
(A) 8 (B*) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2
k ds iw.kk±dh; ekuksa dh la[;k ftlds fy, o`Ùk x2 + y2 = 125 dh og thok tks fcUnq R(8, k) ls xqtjrh gS rFkk fcUnq
P(8, k) ij lef}Hkkftr gksrh gS ,oa ftldh izo.krk iw.kk±d gS&
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2
x2 , y2 = 125
(0, 0)
125
Sol.
P(8, k)
equation of chord
 T = S1
PAGE NO.-259
8x + ky = 64 + k2
8
slope =
k
8
= integer
k
so k can be ±1, ±2, ±4, ±8 .......(1)
but point (8, k) should be within circle
so 82 + k2 – 125 < 0  k2 < 61 or k  {±1, ±2, ±3, ........ ±7} ......(2)
so from (1) & (2)
k = ±1, ±2, ±4
Number of values = 6
16. Let P and Q be the subsets of the X-Y plane defined as :

P= {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0 and x2 + y2 = 1},
and Q= {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0 and x8 + y8 < 1},
Then, P  Q is-
(A) the empty set  (B*) P (C) Q (D) none of the foregoin sets.
ekuk P rFkk Q X-Y ry ij mileqPp; bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS &
P= {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0 vkSj x2 + y2 = 1},
rFkk Q= {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0 vkSj x8 + y8 < 1},
rc, P  Q gS&
(A) fjDr leqPp;  (B) P (C) Q (D) dksbZ ugha
Sol. P = {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0 and y2 + y3 = 1
x = cos , y = sin 
Q = {(x, y) : x > 0, y > 0, x8 + y8 < 1 }
cos8 + sin8 = (sin4 + cos4)2 – 2sin4 cos4
= (1 – 2 sin2 cos2)2 – 2 sin4 cos4 < 1
2 2
x +y = 1
O
satisfies the equation
P  Q = P.
17. Let U = {x  N ; x  10}, A = {x  N ; 1  x3 < 150} and B = {x  N ; x is prime number greater than 2}
and C = {x  N ; 5x} then number of elements in (Ac  Bc  Cc) is
ekuk U = {x  N ; x  10}, A = {x  N ; 1  x3 < 150} vkSj B = {x  N ; x, 2 ls cMh vHkkT; la[;k gS}
rFkk C = {x  N ; 5x} rc (Ac  Bc  Cc) esa vo;oksa dh la[;k gS&
(A*) 3 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 5
Sol. A = {1,2,3,4,5}
B = {3,5,7} U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
C = {5, 10}
n(Ac  Bc  Cc) = n(U) – n(A  B  C)
= 10 – 7 = 3
18. If the lines x2 + 2xy – 35y2 – 4x + 44y – 12 = 0 and 5x + y – 8 = 0 are concurrent, then the value of
is.
;fn js[kk,¡ x2 + 2xy – 35y2 – 4x + 44y – 12 = 0 vkSj 5x + y – 8 = 0 laxkeh gks] rks dk eku gS&
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D*) 2
Sol. For point of intersection of lines
PAGE NO.-260
f
f  x2 + 2xy 35y y2 4x + 44y 12 = 0   = 0  2x + 2y 4 = 0
x
f
P 
4 2
= 0  2x 70y + 44 = 0  ,  5x + y 8 = 0 satisfies this
y 3 3 
20 2
 =8  =2
3 3
19. Consider the following statements
Statement-1: The area of the triangle formed by the points A(20, 22); B(21, 24) and C(22, 23) is the
same as the area of the triangle formed by the point P(0, 0); Q(1, 2) and R(2, 1).
because
Statement-2: The area of the triangle is invariant w.r.t. the translation of the coordinate axes.
(A*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
dFku -1: fcUnqvksa A(20, 22); B(21, 24) rFkk C(22, 23) ls cus f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy fcUnqvksa P(0, 0); Q(1, 2) rFkk
R(2, 1) ls cus f=kHkqt ds {ks=kQy ds cjkcj gS
D;ksafd
dFku -2: f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy funsZ'kkad v{kksa ds ifjorZu ds lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksrk gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
Sol. A(20, 22), B(21, 24), C(22, 23)
20 22 1
1
1 = 21 24 1 = 1 {(20)(24  23)  22(21  22)  1(21)(23)  22.24}
2 2
22 23 1
1 1 1 3
= {20  22  21.23  22.24} = {20  22  483  528} = {525  528} 
2 2 2 2
If we shift origin to (20, 22) then coordinates of A, B and C will be same as coordinates of P, Q and R.
 so, Area of triangle is invariant w.r.t. the translation of the coordinate axes.
20. The number of integer values of m, for which the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines,
3x + 4y = 9 and y = mx + 1 is also an integer is
m ds iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k] ftlds fy, js[kkvksa 3x + 4y = 9 ,oa y = mx + 1 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dk x–funsZ'kkad Hkh
iw.kk±d gS] gS –
(A*) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 1
5
Sol. The x-coordinate of intersection of lines 3x + 4y = 9 and y = mx + 1 is x =
3  4m
5
js[kkvksa 3x + 4y = 9 rFkk y = mx + 1 ds izfrPNsnu dk x funsZ'kkad =
3  4m
For x being an integer 3 + 4m should be divisor of 5
x ds iw.kkZad gksus ds fy, 3 + 4m dks 5 dk Hkktd gksuk pkfg,
i.e. vFkkZr~ 1, –1, 5 or ;k –5
1
3 + 4m = 1  m=  (Not integer) (iw.kkZad ugha)
2
4m + 3 = – 1  m = – 1 (Integer) (iw.kkZad)
PAGE NO.-261
1
3 + 4m = 5  m=  (Not an integer) (iw.kkZad ugha)
2
3 + 4m = – 5  m = – 2 (integer) (iw.kkZad)
 there are two integral value of m vr% m ds nks iw.kkZad eku gksaxsA

Revision DPP on "Conic Section"

Marks Obtained
1. An endless inextensible string of length 15m passes around two pins, A & B which are 5m apart. This
string is always kept tight and a small ring, R, of negligible dimensions, inserted in this string is made to
move in a path keeping all segments RA, AB, RB tight (as mentioned earlier). The ring traces a path,
given by conic C, then
1
(A*) Conic C is an ellipse with eccentricity
2
(B) Conic C is an hyperbola with eccentricity 2
2
(C) Conic C is an ellipse with eccentricity
3
3
(D) Conic C is a hyperbola with eccentricity
2
,d fcuk Nksj dh ¼vUrghu½ vforkU; Mksjh ftldh yEckbZ 15m gS] nks fcUnqvksa (pins) A rFkk B ls xqtjrh gS] tgk¡
AB = 5m gSA ;g Mksjh ges'kk dl dj j[kh tkrh gS ,oa ,d NksVk lk oy;] R, ftldh foek,sa ux.; gS] Mksjh esa
Mkyk tkrk gS tks bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd lHkh [k.M RA, AB, RB dls (tight) gq, gS ¼tSls Åij fn;k x;k gS½A
oy; ,d iFk cukrk gS og 'kkado C gS] rc
1
(A*) 'kkado C ,d nh?kZo`Ùk gS ftldh mRdsUærk gSA
2
(B) 'kkado C ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUærk 2 gSA
2
(C) 'kkado C ,d nh?kZo`Ùk gS ftldh mRdsUærk
gSA
3
3
(D) 'kkado C ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUærk gSA
2
R
Sol.
B A
5
Since length of string is constant, RA + RB = 10, hence locus of R, i.e. conic C is an ellipse with
5 1
eccentricity  .
10 2
5 1
pawfd Mksjh dh yEckbZ vpj gS RA + RB = 10 vr% R dk fcUnqiFk] nh?kZo`Ùk C dh mRdsUærk  .
10 2
PAGE NO.-262
2. A circle having its centre at (2, 3) is cut orthogonally by the parabola y2
= 4x. The possible intersection
point(s) of these curves, can be
,d o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz (2, 3) ij gS] ijoy; y2 = 4x }kjk ykfEcd izfrPNsn djrk gSA bu oØksa ds lEHkkfor izfrPNsn
fcUnq gks ldrs gS&
(A) (3, 2 3 ) (B) (2, 2 2 ) (C*) (1, 2) (D*) (4, 4)
P 2
(t1 , 2t1)
SOL. 
(2, 3)
2
(t2 , 2t2)
Q
1 2t  3
 
t t2  2
t2 – 2 = 2t2 – 3t
2
t1
t – 3t + 2 = 0
t2
t1 = 2 t2 = 1
P  (4, 4) Q  (1, 2)
3. If a conic passing through origin has (3, 3),(– 4, 4) as its focii, then
(A*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 2 (B*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 98
(C) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49 (D) auxillary circle is (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 1)2 = 1
2 2
;fn 'kkado ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS rFkk bldh ukfHk;ka (3, 3),(– 4, 4) gS] rc
(A*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 2 (B*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 98
(C) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49
2 2 (D) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 1)2 = 1
Sol. conic passes through right .
if it is ellipse then
3 2 + 4 2 = 2a
7 2
a=
2
is it in hyperbola then
2 1
a= =
2 2
centre is the mid points of focii
 1 7
 2,2 
 
equation of aumil bars circle are
2 2 2 2 2 2
 1  7  1   1  7  7 
x  2 +y  2 =  and  x   +  y   =  
     2  2  2  2
4. Let C be the centre of an ellipse and P is any point on it. Tangent at P meets the major and minor axes
at T and t respectively. G is point of intersection of normal at P, with major axis. If perpendicular from P
on major and minor axes are PM and PN such that CM.CT = 16, CN.Ct = 9, then
9
(A*) the length of latus rectum is . (B) the length of latus rectum is 9.
2
(C*) MG : MC = 9 : 16. (D) MG : MC = 3 : 4.
PAGE NO.-263
ekuk fdlh nh?kZo`Ùk dk dsUnz C gS rFkk P bl ij fLFkr dksbZ fcUnq gSA P ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk] nh?kZv{k ,oa
y?kqv{k dks Øe'k% T ,oa t ij feyrh gS ,oa P ij [khaps x;s vfHkyEc dk nh?kZv{k ds lkFk izfrPNsn fcUnq G gSA ;fn
P ls nh?kZv{k ,oa y?kqv{k ij Mkys x;s yEc PM ,oa PN bl izdkj gS fd CM.CT = 16, CN.Ct = 9, rc
9
(A*) ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ gSA (B) ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ 9 gSA
2
(C*) MG : MC = 9 : 16 (D) MG : MC = 3 : 4
x cos  y sin 
Sol. Equation of tangent is  =1
a b
a
CM.CT = acos = a2 ; CN.Ct = b2
cos 
a2 = 16 ; b2 = 9
2b2 29 9
LR = = =
a 4 2
x y
Equation of normal – =1
7cos  7 sin 
4 3
7 cos  9cos 
MG = – 4 cos  =
4 4
CM = acos= 4cos
MG 9
=
MC 16
5. Equation (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 represents 

lehdj.k (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 iznf'kZr djrh gS&
(A*) an ellipse if (0, 1)  (1, 2) (B*) a parabola if {0, 2}

(C*) a hyperbola if  < 0 (D*) a hyperbola if  = 4
lehdj.k (5x – 1) + (5y – 2) = ( – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 iznf'kZr djrh gS&
2 2 2
(A*) ;fn nh?kZo`Ùk ;fn (0, 1)  (1, 2) (B*) ,d ijoy; ;fn {0, 2}
(C*) ,d vfrijoy; ;fn  < 0 (D*) ,d vfrijoy; ;fn  = 4
Sol. (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2

2 2 2
 1  2  3x  4y  1   1 
2
2
2
3x  4y  1
x  5  + y  5  = ( – 1)2     x  5    y  5  = | – 1|
     5      5
| – 1| < 1
0<<2
PAGE NO.-264
6. A parabola has its vertex and focus in the first quadrant and axis along the line y = x. If the distances of
the vertex and focus from the origin are respectively 2 and 2 2 , then equation of the parabola is
fdlh ijoy; dk 'kh"kZ vkSj ukfHk izFke pqrFkk±'k esa gSa vkSj v{k js[kk y = x ds vuqfn'k gSA ;fn ewy fcUnq ls 'kh"kZ ,oa
ukfHk dh nwjh Øe'k% 2 ,oa 2 2 gS rks bl ijoy; dk lehdj.k gS &
(A) x2 + y2 – 8x + 8y + 2xy = 16 (B*) x2 + y2 – 8x – 8y + 16 = 2xy
(C*) (x – y)2 = 8(x + y – 2) (D) (x + y)2 = 8(x – y + 2)
Sol.
vertex  (0 + 2 cos45 , 0 + 2 sin45 )

 (1, 1)
 Similarly = focus.(2, 2)
Equation of Directrix = y = – x
Equation of Parobola = PS = PM
xy
(x  2)2  (y  2)2 
2
Hindi
'kh"kZ  (0 + 2 cos45 , 0 + 2 sin45 )

 (1, 1)
 blh izdkj ukfHk (2, 2)
fu;rk dk lehdj.k y = – x
ijoy; dk lehdj.k PS = PM
xy
(x  2)2  (y  2)2 
2
7. The equation of a parabola is (x + y – 2)2 = 2 (x – y) then

(A*) Vertex of the parabola is (1,1)
(B) Latus rectum of parabola is 2.
(C) The equation of tangent at vertex is x + y – 2 = 0
(D*) Foot of perpendicular from focus on any tangent of the parabola lies on x – y = 0.
ijoy; dk lehdj.k (x + y – 2)2 = 2 (x – y) gS rc&
(A*) ijoy; dk 'kh"kZ (1,1) gSA
(B) ijoy; dk ukfHkyEc 2 gSA
(C) 'kh"kZ ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k x + y – 2 = 0 gSA
(D*) ukfHk ls ijoy; dh fdlh Li'kZ js[kk ij Mkys x;s yEc dk ikn x – y = 0 ij fLFkr gSA
Sol. The equation of the parabola is
(x + y – 2)2 = 2(x  y)
the axes of this parabola are
PAGE NO.-265
x+y–2=0
x–y=0
and hence vertex is (1, 1)
the equation of parabola can be written as
2 2
xy2 xy  xy2 xy
2  = 2 . 2    =  
 2   2   2   2 
Which is of the form Y2 = 4aX  latus rectum = 1
The equation of tangent at vertex is
X=0
i.e. x – y = 0
The perpendicular from focus on any tangent to the parabola meet at X = 0
i.e. x – y = 0
Hindi. ijoy; dk lehdj.k (x + y – 2)2 = 2(x  y) gSA
bl ijoy; ds v{k gSa
x+y–2=0
x–y=0
vr% 'kh"kZ (1, 1) gS
vr% ijoy; dk lehdj.k fuEu :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
2 2
xy2 xy  xy2 xy
2  = 2  . 2    = 
 2   2   2   2 
tks fd Y2 = 4aX ds :i esa gSA
 ukfHkyEc = 1
'kh"kZ ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k X = 0 gSA
vFkkZr x – y = 0
ukfHk ls ijoy; dh fdlh Li'kZ js[kk ij Mkyk x;k yEc X = 0 ij feyrk gSA
tks fd x – y = 0
8. The locus of the point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular normals of the parabola
x2 = 8 y is a parabola. Which of the following hold(s) good in respect of the locus?
(B) Coordinates of focus is  0,

11 
(A*) Length of the latus rectum is 2.
2  
(C*) Equation of a director circle is 2y – 11 = 0 (D) Equation of axis of symmetry is y = 0.
ijoy; x2 = 8 y ds nks ijLij yEcor vfHkyEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk ,d ijoy; gS] rc fcUnqiFk ds lUnHkZ
esa fuEu esa ls dkSuls lR; gS\
(A*) ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ 2 gSA (B) ukfHk ds funsZ'kkad  0, 11 
gSA
 2 
(C*) fu;ked o`Ùk dk lehdj.k 2y – 11 = 0 gSA (D) v{k dk lehdj.k y = 0 gSA
Sol. Equation of normal at point 't'

x = –ty + 4t + 2t3 …………(1)
equation of perpendicular
1 4 2
x = y  3
t t t
(1) – (2)
1
y = 4 + 2(t2 + 2 – 1)
t
2
x = 2  t  
1
from equation (1) x = – 4t – 2t3 – + 2t + 4t + 2t3   x2 = 2(y – 6)
t  t
PAGE NO.-266
9. Maximum area of the triangle formed by a moving point p on the ellipse and focii, S and S', is 1. Point
Q is an extremity of latus rectum. 2 is the area formed by points Q, S and S'. Given that 1  3 , latus
2
4 2 2 2
rectum of the ellipse is and equation of the ellipse is x  y  1 (a > b > 0), find the value of a ?
2 2 2
3 a b b
nh?kZo`Ùk ij pj fcUnq P vkSj ukfHk;ksa S vkSj S', vf/kdre {ks=kQys 1 gSA fCUnq Q ] ukfHkyEc dk pj.k fcUnq gSA
1 4
fcUnqvksa Q, S vkSj S' ls cus f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy 2 gSA rc fn;k x;k gS fd  3 gS nh?kZo`Ùk dk ukfHkyEc gS
2 3
x2 y2 a2
rFkk nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k   1 (a > b > 0), gS rc dk eku gS&
a2 b2 b2
Ans. 9
x2 y2
Sol.  1
a2 b2
B(ob)
2
Q(ae, b /a)
1
S (–ae,0) S(ae,0)
1
1 = (2ae)b.
2
1  b2  1 aeb a a2
2 = (2ae)   ; = 2 = =3 2 =9 
2 a 2 be b b
10. An ellipse with focii (1, 4) and (,) touches x-axis at (5, 0). Then value of (– ) is
,d nh?kZo`Ùk ftldh ukfHk;ka (1, 4) rFkk (,) gS] x – v{k dks fcUnq (5. 0) ij Li'kZ djrk gS (– ) dk eku gksxkA
Ans. 5
tangent A' (1,4) Image

(5,0)
SOL.
y=0
() A(1,4)
line (y – 0) = (x – 5)
()
=–5
–=5
PAGE NO.-267

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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIJETA (01-02JPA) | MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021

Course : VIJETA (01-02JPA)

DPP No. # A1 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

(A*) P = 2Q (B) P = 3Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q

4. The coefficient of x98 in the expression of (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) is

8. Consider the function f(x) = mx2 + (2m – 1) x + (m – 2)

9. If a, b, c are natural number satisfying a2 + b2 = c2, then :

10. Find integral values of x for which x2 + 9x + 1 is a perfect square of an integer.

DPP No. # A2 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

2. Number of roots of equation 3|x|– |2 – |x|| = 1 is

Similarly blh izdkj

(A*) Maximum value is 4 (B*) Minimum value is 1

(A*) vf/kdre eku 4 gS (B*) U;wure eku 1 gS

(1) if blue and green are always to be included is m

9. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021

Course : VIJETA (01-02JPA)

DPP No. # A3 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

1. Consider the function f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1)

4. Suppose a, b, c  I such that greatest common divisor of x 2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + c is (x + 1) and

ekuk fd a, b, c  I bl izdkj gS fd x2 + ax + b vkSj x2 + bx + c ds egRre mHk;fu"B Hkktd (x + 1) rFkk x2 +

(A) a = 1 (B*) a = –1 (C*) b = –2 (D*) c = – 3

Then rc x3 – 4x2 + x + 6 = 0 x2 + bx + x = 0  ……….(3)

9. Consider the inequality max {1 – x2, |x – 1|} < 1 then

(A*) gy leqPp; (0, 2) gS

DPP No. # A4 (JEE–MAIN)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

5. If values a, b, c,...... j, p occurs with frequencies 10

6. Sum of coefficients of odd powers of x in the expansion of (1 – x + x2)n is equal to :

 2(xi2)+ 8n = 28n and 8xi = 8n  x 2

 2(xi2)+ 8n = 28n vkSj 8xi = 8n  x 2

9000 (0-9}\ {7}

DPP No. # A5 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Sol. (A) f(x) = 1– x2  |x|  1  g(x) = 1– x · 1 x = 1– x2  |x| 1

8. Given the function f(x) such that

f   = 0, f(2) = 1 and vkSjf(2) + f(1) = f 

a = sin(22) + sin(23) + ........ 

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021

Course : VIJETA (01-02JPA)

DPP No. # A6 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

5. If logx (2 + x)  logx (6 – x) then x can be

(C*)  (–1) = –32 (D) (1) = 121

Therefore (B) is true

2k –  –  is greater than (where , < 25)

(tan2 x  tan2 )(tan x)

DPP No. # A7 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

1. If the graph of the function y = f(x) is as shown :

3. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1  x + 2x2)12 is:

6. The equation |x + 2| – |x + 1| + |x – 1| = K, x  R has two solutions if K is equal to

for two solutions nks gy ds fy, K  (1, 2)  (3, )

8. Let ordered pair () satisfying the system of equations

(iii) x + 1 divides ax2 + 2bx + c

10. Consider the word W = "COMMISSIONER". Find

DPP No. # A8 (JEE–MAIN)

1. If x  2  22 / 3  21/ 3 , then the value of (x 3  6x 2  6x) is

(A) Maximum value is 4 (B) Minimum value is 1

(A) vf/kdre eku 4 gS (B) U;wure eku 1 gS

(A) a = 1 (B) a = –1 (C) b = –2 (D*) c = – 3