Name: Kiran Suryakant Khamkar

PRN No.: 22210084

Roll No.: 221035
Class: SY-A (A2)
Subject: CAO

ASSIGNMENT NO.4

TITLE: Write 64-bit ALP to accept the numbers from user and
perform addition of 2 numbers and display the result on screen.
THEORY:
• DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THIS CODE –
1. section .data: This section is used for declaring initialized data that
will not be modified.
2. db: This directive is used to declare a byte in the data section.
3. section .bss: This section is used for declaring uninitialized data that
will be modified during the execution of the program.
4. resq: This directive is used to reserve space for a quadword (64 bits)
in the bss section.
5. section .text: This section is used for writing the actual code of the
program.
6. global _start: This line makes the entry point of the program labeled
as _start globally visible.
7. mov: This instruction is used to move data between registers and
memory.
8. syscall: This instruction is used to make a system call to the
operating system.
9. equ: This directive is used to define a constant.
10. _start: This is the entry point of the program, where the
program execution begins.
 11. rax, rdi, rsi, rdx: These are general-purpose registers used for
various purposes, such as storing data, addresses, or parameters for
system calls.
12. xor: This instruction is used for bitwise XOR operation.
13. resb: This directive is used to reserve space for a specified
number of bytes in the bss section.
14. cmp, je, inc, jmp, jb: These are conditional and unconditional
jump instructions used for comparison and branching based on the
comparison result.

• CODE WITH COMMENTS-

section .data
msg db "Enter two digit Number: ",10
msg_len equ $-msg
res db 10,"Addition of numbers is: "
res_len equ $-res

section .bss
num resb 03
num1 resb 01
result resb 04

section .text

%macro print 2
mov rax,1 ; Function 1 - write
mov rdi,1 ; To stdout
mov rsi,%1 ; String address
mov rdx,%2 ; String size
syscall ; invoke operating system to WRITE

%endmacro

%macro read 2
mov rax,0 ; Function 0 - Read
mov rdi,0 ; from stdin
mov rsi,%1 ; buffer address
mov rdx,%2 ; buffer size
syscall ; invoke operating system to READ

%endmacro

global _start

_start:
xor rax,rax
xor rbx,rbx
xor rcx,rcx
xor rdx,rdx
mov byte[result],0
mov byte[num],0
mov byte[num1],0
 print msg, msg_len
read num,3
call convert
mov [num1],bl
print msg, msg_len
read num,3
call convert
xor rcx,rcx
xor rax,rax
mov rax,[num1]
add rax, rbx
mov [result],rax
print res, res_len
mov rbx,[result]
call display
mov rax,60
mov rdi,0
syscall

convert: ; ASCII to Hex conversion

xor rbx,rbx
xor rcx,rcx
xor rax,rax
mov rcx,02
mov rsi,num
up1:
rol bl,04
mov al,[rsi]
cmp al,39h
jbe p1
sub al,07h
jmp p2
p1: sub al,30h
p2: add bl,al
inc rsi
loop up1
ret

display: ; Hex to ASCII conversion

mov rcx,4
mov rdi,result
dup1:
rol bx,4

mov al,bl
and al,0fh
cmp al,09h
jbe p3
add al,07h
 jmp p4
p3: add al,30h
p4:mov [rdi],al
inc rdi
loop dup1

print result,4
ret

• SCREENSHOT OF OUTPUT-