Oxford Fajar Mathematics T STPM Full Wor

CHAPTER 13
Focus on Exam 13
1 (a) Draft
10 4 9 4
11 7 5
12 5 4 0
13 4 2
14 5 2
15 8
16 0 2
Final
10 4 4 9
11 5 7
12 0 4 5
13 2 4
14 2 5
15 8
16 0 2
Key: 13|2 means 132 scores

1 + 15
(b) Median =
2
= 8th value
= 125
1 + 15
Q1 =
4
= 4th value
= 115
3(1 + 15)
Q3 =
4
= 12th value
= 145
© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014
2 ACE AHEAD Mathematics (T) Third Term
(c)
100 120 140 160 180

Scale: 1 cm represent 10 score
2 (a) The stem-and-leaf diagram gives a frequency distribution while retaining the original data.
(b) Draft
3 1 7 7 5
4 2 4 8 4 3 5
5 8 1 5 8 2 4 9 6 2 5 4 2 3 7
6 2 3 7 7 1 5 8 3 4 9 9 3 5
7 7 4 6 2 8 5 6 8 5
8 9 3 6 1 9 4 7 9 3
9 5 4 8 1 5
10 6 3 3
Final
3 1 5 7 7
4 2 3 4 4 5 8
5 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9
6 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 8 9 9
7 2 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 8
8 1 3 3 4 6 7 9 9 9
9 1 4 5 5 8
10 3 3 6
Key: 8|1 means 81 tickets
1 + 63
(c) Median =
2
= 32nd value
= 65
1 + 63
Q1 =
4
= 16th value
= 54

Fully Worked Solutions 3
3(1 + 63)
Q3 =
4
= 48th value
= 83
(d)
30 50 70 90 110
Scale: 1 cm represents 10 tickets
1 + 29
3 (a) Median =
2
= 15 th value
= 78
1 + 29
Q1 =
4
= 7.5 th value
71 + 73
=
2
= 72
3(1 + 29)
Q3 =
4
= 22.5 th value
= 88
(b)/(c)
Fertiliser B
Fertiliser A
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Scale: 1 cm represent 10 cm
(d) Fertiliser A produced more taller plants. Range in plot using fertiliser B is wider.
4 (a)
Time (t minutes) Number of matches Cumulative frequency
0  t < 15 4 4
15  t < 30 7 11
30  t < 60 24 35
60  t < 90 38 73
90  t < 120 7 80

(b) Cumulative
frequency
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Time
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 (minutes)
Q1 = 42 Median = 53 Q3 = 78
IQR = 78 − 42
= 36
5 (a) n = 69
1 + 69
Median =
2
= 35th value
= 36
1 + 69
Lower quartile =
4
= 17.5 th value
24 + 25
=
2
= 24.5
3 (1 + 69)
Upper quartile =
4
= 52.5 th value
43 + 45
=
2
= 44
IQR = 44 − 24.5
= 19.5
1 + 82
(b) Lower quartile =
4
= 20.75th value
= 33 + x

1 + 82
Median =
2
= 41.5th value
= 47
IQR = 28
28
47 − (33 + x) =
2
x=0
3(1 + 82)
Upper quartile =
4
= 62.25th value
= y + 63
28
(63 + y ) − 47 =
2
y = −2
(c) A
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Scale: 2 cm represents 10 withdrawals
(d) More withdrawals from machine B, IQR is also wider in machine B.

6 (a) Frequency
density
Time
0 10 20 30 40 40 60 70 80 (minutes)
 97 
 − 31
2
(b) Median = 10 + 10
63
= 10 + 2.778
= 12.778
frequency
7 (a) Frequency density =
class width
17
p=
3 − 2.8
= 85
8
q=
3.4 − 3.2
= 40
Frequency density
(b)
200
100
Time
0 (minutes)
2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
frequency
8 (a) Frequency density =
class width
frequency
0.6 =
25
Frequency = 25 × 0.6
= 15
(b) n = 117
117
Median =
2
= 58.5th value
58.5 − (5 + 19 + 24) = 10.5
10.5
Frequency density =
5
= 2.1
From histogram, group age is 30 − 35.

10.5
Median = 1.875 + 30 OR 30 35
= 31.875 28

10.5
Median = 30 + (5)
28
= 31.875
9 (a) −10  t < −6 implies that the employee arrives between 6 to 10 minutes early.
Frequency
(b)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Minutes
–10 –5 0 5
Median = −2.2
IQR = 2.9
10 (a) q = 344 + 78
= 422
p = 494 – 422
= 72
Cumulative
(b) frequency
500
400
300
200
100
Number of
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 days

540
(c) Q1 =
4
= 135 th value
Q1 is in class 0 < n  10.

135
Q1 = (10)
210
= 6.429
3
Q3 = (540)
4
= 405 th value
Q3 is in class 20 < n  30.

61
Q3 = 20 + (30 − 20)
78
= 27.821
120
11 (a) Median =
2
= 60 th value
= 183 cm (from graph)
120
Q1 =
4
= 30 th value
= 175
3(120)
Q3 =
4
= 90 th value
= 189
IQR = 189 – 175
= 14
(b) 10% of 120 = 12
Total number of players to be selected = 20 + 12
= 32

12 (a) Speech per minute

(b)
Time Frequency
2<t4 20
4<t6 44
6<t7 34
7<t8 30
8 < t  10 30
10 < t  16 36
1464
(c) Mean =
194
= 7.564
158
(d) P( X < 10) =
194
= 0.8144
13 (a) A = 18
1
B= (16) th value
4
= 4th value
= 19
1
C = (16) th value
2
= 8 th value
= 23
3
D = (16) th value
4
= 12 th value
= 29
E = 36
(b) IQR = 29 − 19
= 10
The spread in the middle 50% of the data is greater than the overall spread of the set of data.
Range = 18 < 2IQR = 20.
14 Mean = 4
⇒s + t + u + v = 4 × 4
= 16
Median = 3
⇒ t + u = 3× 2
=6
s + 6 + v = 16
s + v = 10 .... 1

Range = 6
⇒ v−s=6 ○
.... 2
○
1 +○
2 : 2v = 16
∴v = 8
s=2
Mode = 3
⇒ t =u=3
15 (a) 60th percentile = 0.6 × 120
= 72nd value
= 167 cm
1
(b) Median = (120) th value
2
= 60th value
= 165 cm
3 1
IQR = (120) th value − (120) th value
4 4
= 90th value – 30th value
= 170 – 160
= 10 cm
Middle 50% lies between 160 to 170 cm.
16 p + q + r + s = 14 × 4
= 56
q + r = 13 × 2
= 26
∴ p + s = 30 ... 1
s − p = 16 ... 2
1 + 2 : 2s = 46
s = 23
∴ p=7
∴ q = r = 13
17 (a) Median mark = 3
1
(b) Number of students who received marks between 3 to 6 = (32) = 8
4
1
18 (a) Median= (100) th value
2
= 50 th value
=3
1
Q1 = (100) th value
4
= 25th value
=2
3
Q3 = (100) th value
4
= 75th value
=4
IQR = 4 − 2
=2
∑ fx
(b) Mean =
∑f
310
=
100
= 3.10
Mode = 3
2
∑ fx 2  ∑ fx 
s= −
∑f  ∑ f 
1212 2
= − ( 3.10 )
100
= 2.51
= 1.584
3(mean − mode)
Pearson coefficient of skewness =
standard deviation
3(3.1 − 3)
=
1.584
= 0.189
The data distribution skewed to the right.
19 (a)
Frequency
10
Hours
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

8(3) + 11( 4) + 13(8) + 15(10) + 17(3) + 19(1)

(b) Mean =
3 + 4 + 8 + 10 + 3 + 1
392
=
29
= 13.517
20 Given that r = s and p < q < r.
Mode = 15
∴ r = s = 15
p + q + r + s = 12 × 4
= 48
p + q = 48 − 30
= 18
s − p = 8 ⇒15 − p = 8
∴p = 7
∴ q = 18 − 7
= 11
∴ p = 7, q = 11, r = s = 15
21 Mean = 37
Σx
= 37
28
∴ Σx = 37 × 28
= 1036
New total = 1036 + 31 + 37
= 1104
1104
New mean =
28 + 2
= 36.8
22 (a) n = 24, Σ ( x − a) = 7.32

x = 0.9, Σ ( x − a) 2 = 21.15
y= x−a
Σy
y=
n
Σ ( x − a)
=
24
7.32
=
24
= 0.305

y = x −a
0.305 = 0.9 − a
a = 0.9 − 0.305
= 0.595
(b) s y2 =
å y2 - y2
n
21.15
= - 0.3052
24
= 0.7882
\s x = s y
= 0.7882
= 0.888
(c) x − a is used to reduce the value of the data for easier calculation.
Σx
23 x=
n
RM 91 000
=
50
= RM 1820
Σ( x − x ) 2
s2 =
n
RM87600
=
50
= RM 1752
s = RM 1752
= RM 41.86
Σ( y − 60) 245
24 (a) =
70 70
= 3.5
y = 60 + 3.5
= 63.5
(b) Σ ( y − 50) = Σ ( y − 60) + 10 × 70
= 245 + 700
= 945
x = y − 50
Σx
x=
70
Σ( y − 50)
=
70
945
=
70
= 13.5
Σ x2
σ x2 = − x2
70
Σ( y − 50) 2
= − 13.52
70
σx = σy
Σ ( y − 50) 2
10.22 = − 13.52
70
Σ ( y − 50) 2 = 70(10.22 + 13.52 )
= 20040.3
25 (a) Mode = 56
(b) n = 26
26 + 1
Median =
2
= 13.5 th value
49 + 52
=
2
= 50.5
26 + 1
Q1 =
4
= 6.75 th value
33 + 35
=
2
= 34
3( 26 + 1)
Q3 =
4
= 20.25 th value
58 + 60
=
2
= 59
Σx
(c) x=
n
1335
=
26
= 51.346
Σx 2
s2 = − x2
n
71 801
= − 51.346 2
26
= 125.165

=
s = 125.165
= 11.188
(d) Mean − mode 51.346 − 56

=
Standard deviation 11.188
= −0.416
(e) (i) The mean is on the left hand side of the graph.
(ii) Mode > Median
(iii) The smallest value of 27 reduces the mean.
31 + 1
26 (a) Q1 = th value
4
= 8th value
= 33
31 + 1
Q2 = th value
2
= 16 th value
= 41
3(31 + 1)
Q3 = th value
4
= 24 th value
= 52
(b) January
March
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Number of emails
(c) The wider range and interquartile range for January shows that the number of e-mails
varies more in January. In March, the median and the largest number of e-mails is also
greater than in January. Hence, there are more e-mails in March.
27 (a) y = 32 + 33
= 65
x = 99 − 65
= 34

(b) n = 125
125 + 1
Q2 = th value
2
= 63th value
63 − 32
= 17 +
33
= 17.939
∑ fx
(c) x =
∑f
2176
=
125
= 17.408
∑ fx
28 (a) x =
∑f
29 450
=
300
= 98.1667
(b) p = 32 + 63
= 95
q = 165 + 71
= 236
(c) 8.3% Cumulative
frequency
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
Number of
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 questions
(d) 15% of students = 300 × 0.15

= 45 students
From graph, 45 students answer 83 questions.

29 (a) p = 97 + 23
= 120
q = 130 − 120
= 10
(b), (c) Cumulative
frequency
140
120
100
80
Median
60
40
20
Length
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 (cm)
130
(d) Q1 = th value
4
= 32.5th value
From graph, 32.5th value = 84 cm
(e) 10% of rods are over 90th percentile.
∴ Rods has to be cut = 0.10 × 130
= 13 rods
(f) 10% of median length = 0.1 × 95
= 9.5 cm
Maximum length = 95 + 9.5
= 104.5 cm
Minimum length = 95 – 9.5
= 85.5 cm
(g) From graph, the number of rods to be marked = 90 – 35
= 55 rods
30 (a) 50 (from graph)

(b) 90 − 50 = 40 (from graph)
150
(c) Median = th value
2
= 75 th value
= 6.3 minutes

(d) 0.4 × 150 = 60th value

∴ m = 5.5
(e)
Time Frequency
4t<6 37
6t<8 47
8  t < 10 28
31
Amperes f x x − 13 fx
10  x < 11 8 10.5 −3 −24
11  x < 12 22 11.5 −2 −44
12  x < 13 33 12.5 −1 −33
13  x < 14 25 13.5 0 0
14  x < 15 9 14.5 1 9
15  x < 16 2 15.5 2 2
16  x < 17 1 16.5 3 1
Σfx
x=
Σf
−89
=
100
= −0.89
y = x + 13.5
= 12.61
Median = 50th value
12
= 12 + (1)
33
= 12.364
11
Mode = 12 + (1)
19
= 12.579
This distribution is positively skewed.
32 (a) Draft
3 8 3 9
4 1 4 8 3 8 6 9 7 9
5 3 5 7 0 3 0 6 1 5 0 2 1 2

Final
3 3
3 8 9
4 1 3 4
4 6 7 8 8 9 9
5 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3
5 5 5 6 7
Key = 4|1 means 41 000 kg
25 + 1
(b) Q2 = th value
4
= 13th value
= 50 000 kg
25 + 1
Q1 = th value
4
= 6.5th value
44 000 + 46 000
=
2
= 45 000 kg
3 ( 25 + 1)
Q3 = th value
4
= 19.5th value
52 000 + 53 000
=
2
= 52 500 kg
IQR = 52 500 – 45 000

= 7500 kg
∑x
(c) x =
n
1 210 000
=
25
= 48 400 kg
∑ x2
σ2 = − x2
n
59 418 000 000
= − (48 400)2
25
= 34 160 000 kg
σ = 5844.6557 kg

(d)
30 35 40 50 60
103 kilograms
(e) The data is negatively skewed. 33 000 kg is an outlier.
33 (a) Frequency
Time
(minutes)
0 5 10 15 20
The data is negatively skewed.
∑ fx
(b) x =
∑f
269
=
22
= 12.227
22
−7
Median = 11 + 2 (14 − 11)
8
= 12.5
4
Mode = 11 + (14 − 11)
4+5
= 12.333
Mean < median justifies that the skewness is negative.

34 (a) The level of metal dust lie between 174.5 and 179.5 mg m–3 occured in 11 days.
(b)
Metal dust level Frequency, f Midpoint, x y = x – 187 fy fy2
170 – 174 8 172 −15 −120 1800
175 – 179 11 177 −10 −110 1100
180 – 184 25 182 −5 −125 625
185 – 189 22 187 0 0 0
190 – 194 15 192 5 75 375
195 – 199 7 197 10 70 700
200 – 204 2 202 15 30 450
∑ f = 90 ∑ fy = −180 ∑ fy 2 = 5050
Σfy
Mean, y =
Σf
−180
=
90
= −2
Σfy 2
s y2 = − y2
Σf
5050
= − ( −2) 2
90
= 52.1111
s y = 52.1111
= 7.2188
(c) Cumulative
frequency
100
80
Q3
60
Q2
40
Q1
20
Metal dust
5
.5
level
9.
4.
9.
4.
9.
4.
4.
9
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
Median = 184.7

90
Q1 = th value
4
= 22.5 th value
= 180.25
3 (90)
Q3 =
4
= 67.5 th value
= 190
IQR = Q3 − Q1
= 190 − 180.25
= 9.75
(d) At 198 mg m−3, the cumulative frequency is 86. The percentage of days for which the
90 − 86
workplace is considered unsafe = × 100%
90
= 4.4%
35 x = School candidates
y = Private candidates
nx = 25 , x = 55, σ x = 4
ny = 5 , y = 40, σ y = 5
Σx
x=
nx
Σx = 25 × 55
= 1375
Σx 2
σ x2 = − x2
nx
Σx 2 = nx (σ x2 + x 2 )
= 25(16 + 55 2 )
= 76 025
Σy
y=
ny
Σy = 40 × 5
= 200
Σy 2
σ 2y = − y2
ny
Σy 2 = ny (σ 2y + y 2 )
= 5( 25 + 40 2 )
= 8125

Σx + Σy
Overall mean =
nx + ny
1375 + 200
=
25 + 5
= 52.5
Σx 2 + Σy 2
σ2 = − 52.52
nx + ny
76 025 + 8125
= − 52.52
30
= 48.75
σ = 48.75
= 6.9821

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CHAPTER 13

Key: 13|2 means 132 scores

100 120 140 160 180

Key: 8|1 means 81 tickets

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

Scale: 2 cm represents 10 withdrawals

(d) More withdrawals from machine B, IQR is also wider in machine B.

From histogram, group age is 30 − 35.

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

Q1 is in class 0 < n  10.

Q3 is in class 20 < n  30.

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

12 (a) Speech per minute

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

8(3) + 11( 4) + 13(8) + 15(10) + 17(3) + 19(1)

22 (a) n = 24, Σ ( x − a) = 7.32

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

(d) Mean − mode 51.346 − 56

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

(d) 15% of students = 300 × 0.15

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

30 (a) 50 (from graph)

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

(d) 0.4 × 150 = 60th value

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

Key = 4|1 means 41 000 kg

IQR = 52 500 – 45 000

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

(e) The data is negatively skewed. 33 000 kg is an outlier.

The data is negatively skewed.

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2014

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