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POWER MONITOR

ENGLISH Operating manual


Contents

8. Main screen 23
Introduction 4 8.1 Welcome page 23
8.2 Main menu 23
8.3 Abbreviations 24
1. Purpose of the manual 5 8.4 Diagram of the menus 25

2. Safety 6 9. Measurements (screen) 26


9.1 Access 26
3. Warranty, Liability, and Intellectual Property 9.2 "Measurements" screen 26
7 9.3 Information 26
3.1 Warranty 7 9.4 Return 29
3.2 Intellectual property rights 7 9.5 Notes 29
3.3 Copyright 7
3.4 Trade marks 7 10. Energies (screen) 31
3.5 End of life of the devices 7 10.1 Access 31
10.2 "Energy" screen 31
4. Packing 8 10.3 The information 31
10.4 Return 33
10.5 Load curve 33
10.6 Trend curves 33
Description of hardware 9 10.7 Notes 34

5. General description 10 11. Services (screen) 35


5.1 The Enerium 100 power monitor 10 11.1 Access 35
5.2 The Enerium 110 power monitor 10 11.2 "Services" screen 35
5.3 The Enerium 200 power monitor 10 11.3 The information 35
5.4 The Enerium 210 power monitor 11 11.4 Return 36
5.5 Comparison of the models 11
12. Alarms (screen) 37
6. Front panel 12 12.1 Access 37
6.1 Elements 12 12.2 "Alarms" screen 37
6.2 The LCD screen 12 12.3 The information 37
6.3 The OK key 14 12.4 Return 38
6.4 The front-panel optical interface 14
6.5 The optical cord 15 13. Personalized screens 39
6.6 The navigation keys 15 13.1 Access 39
6.7 Front-panel status indicator 15 13.2 “Personalized screens” screen 39
13.3 Principle 39
7. Rear panel 16 13.4 The screens 40
7.1 Elements 16 13.5 Return 40
7.2 The measurement terminal block 16
7.3 Power supply of the Enerium 17 14. Configuration (Screen) 41
7.4 Optional digital and analogue boards 17 14.1 Access 41
7.5 The RS485 terminal block 20 14.2 "Configuration” screen 41
7.6 The Ethernet connector 20 14.3 Parameterizing of TP/TC 41
7.7 The rear-panel optical interface 21 14.4 RS485 communication 42
7.8 Green indicator on rear panel 21 14.5 Automatic scrolling 43
14.6 Language 44
14.7 Password modification 44
Description of software 22 14.8 Adjustment of the LCD 44
14.9 Default values 45
14.10 Return 45

MS1-7352 Indice 02 2
25.6 Environmental constraints 73
Installation 46 25.7 Accessories 73

15. Mechanical installation 47 26. Measured quantities 74


15.1 Version with display 47 26.1 Phase-to-neutral voltage 74
15.2 Version without display 47 26.2 Phase-to-phase voltages 74
15.3 Subsequent operations 47 26.3 Current 74
26.4 Active power 74
16. Electrical connection 48 26.5 Direction of transit of the powers 74
16.1 Preliminary remarks 48 26.6 Reactive power 74
16.2 Connection of the voltage and current inputs 48 26.7 Apparent power 75
16.3 RS485 connection 51 26.8 Power factor 75
16.4 Connection of Ethernet 52 26.9 Cos(ϕ) 75
16.5 Connection of the input and output boards 52 26.10 Crest factor 75
16.6 Connection of the mains supply 54 26.11 Frequency 75
16.7 Subsequent operations 54 26.12 Harmonics 75
26.13 Harmonic distortion 76
26.14 Energy and Energy Metering 76
26.15 Unbalance 76
Parameterizing 55 26.16 Phase order 77
26.17 Hour Meter 77
26.18 Average quantities 77
17. Parameterizing modes 56
26.19 Calculation of minima 78
17.1 Enerium 100 or 200 56
26.20 Minima of quantities 78
17.2 Enerium 110 or 210 56
26.21 Minima of average quantities 78
26.22 Calculation of maxima 79
18. Parameterizing the local display unit 57 26.23 Maxima of quantities 79
18.1 Parameters that can be modified 57 26.24 Maxima of average quantities 79
18.2 Selection of language 57
18.3 Entering the Configuration mode 58
18.4 Parameterizing 58
18.5 Subsequent operations 58

19. Parameterizing via digital link 59

Use 60

20. Procedure 61
20.1 Complete procedure 61
20.2 How to … 61

21. Communication by optical interface 63


21.1 Using e-Set or e-View 63
21.2 Protocol 63

22. Communication by RS485 64


22.1 With E-View or E-Set 64
22.2 Protocol 64

23. Ethernet communication 65

24. Maintenance 66

Technical characteristics 67

25. Characteristics 68
25.1 Main 68
25.2 Electrical 69
25.3 Optional boards 70
25.4 Metrological 71
25.5 Mechanical 72

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Introduction

MS1-7352 Indice 02
1. PURPOSE OF THE MANUAL

This manual is intended for anyone interested in using The owner of the monitor is expected to keep this
an Enerium 100, 110, 200 or 210 power monitor for manual for as long as the monitor remains in use.
measurements of network quantities (V, U, I, F, P, Q,
S, FP, THD) and energy values. Any information or proposed modification concerning
this manual should be sent to:
This manual provides information about:
ENERDIS
● The functions of the monitor. Le Responsable de la Publication
1 à 9 rue d’Arcueil
● Setting up and using the monitor. BP 675
● The characteristics of the monitor. F – 92542 MONTROUGE Cedex

The Enerdis company publishes this manual as a


source of simple, precise information. The Enerdis
company declines all responsibility for any
misinterpretation. Even though everything has been
done to make the manual as accurate as possible, it
may contain technical and/or typographical errors.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
2. SAFETY

Thank you for buying this Enerium 100, 110, 200 or Operator safety
210 power monitor. Read the following recommendations attentively
For best results: before installing and using the device.

● Read this user's manual carefully, The device described in this manual is intended for use
only by properly trained personnel. Maintenance
● Observe the precautions it recommends. operations must be performed only by qualified,
accredited personnel. To ensure proper, safe use, and
Meaning of the symbol. Attention! Consult the
reference manual before using the device. Failure for all maintenance work, personnel must observe all
to comply with or correctly execute the instructions normal safety procedures.
in this reference manual preceded by this symbol
may result in bodily injury or in damage to the
device and to the installation. Precautions in the event of a malfunction
When there are reasons to suspect that the device is
This device is intended for use under the conditions of no longer safe (for example because of damage
installation category III, degree of pollution 2, in suffered during transport or use), it must be
accordance with the provisions of IEC standard 61010- decommissioned. Measures must be taken to prevent
1. It left the plant in a perfectly safe technical condition. accidental use. The device will be turned over to
In order to preserve that condition and ensure safe use accredited technicians for examination.
of the device, the user must comply with the
indications and symbols contained in this manual.
Before installing, check that the voltage of use and the Instruction for installation
network voltage are the same. When the device is received, check that it is intact and
has not been damaged during transport. If there is any
Before doing any work on the device, make sure that it problem, get in touch with the customer service
is disconnected from all voltage sources. department concerning a possible repair or
When safe use is no longer possible, the device must replacement.
be decommissioned and measures taken to prevent
accidental use.
Instruction for cleaning
Safe use cannot be guaranteed in the following cases: With the device disconnected from the power supply
● The device is visibly damaged, network, clean the outside surface using only a dry
cloth. Do not use abrasives or solvents. Do not wet the
● The device no longer functions, connecting terminals.
● The device has been stored for a long time under
poor conditions,
● The device has been gravely damaged during
transport.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
3. WARRANTY, LIABILITY, AND INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY

3.1 Warranty 3.4 Trade marks


Our warranty is valid, except as otherwise stated, for Enerium is a registered trade mark of Enerdis.
twelve months following the date of delivery or
reception of the equipment (extract from our General
Conditions of Sale, communicated on request).
3.5 End of life of the devices
3.2 Intellectual property The products we sell are not within the scope of
decree no. 2005-829 concerning the composition of
rights electrical and electronic equipment and the elimination
of wastes from such equipment.

All manuals and documentation of any kind are the As stipulated by article L541-2 of the French
property of the Enerdis company and are protected by environment code, it is up to the holder of the waste to
copyright; all rights reserved. They may not be eliminate it or have it eliminated.
distributed, translated, or reproduced, in whole or in
part, in any way or in any form.

3.3 Copyright
All rights reserved. Reproducing, adapting, or
translating this manual without prior permission in
writing is prohibited to the extent provided for in
copyright law.
Copyright Enerdis – 2006.
First edition, April 2006.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
4. PACKING

The equipment is delivered as per your order. It must


include at least the following:
ty
Variable equipment
Designation Q
ty
Enerium power monitor 1 Designation Q
Type 100, 110, 200 or 210. Panel mounting parts for Enerium models 100 0 or 4
CD-ROM containing e-set configuration 1 or 200
software and this operating manual in pdf Parts for mounting on DIN rail for Enerium 0 or 2
format. models 110 or 210
Commissioning manual 1 Male connector for the optional boards. 0 to 4
Plastic pouch with accessories that vary 1
according to model

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Description of hardware

MS1-7352 Indice 02
5. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Enerium is a power monitor in DIN 144 format, in


conformity with standard DIN 43700, for electrical
networks of all types; it is intended for all low- and
medium-voltage network measurement, display, and
supervision applications. The Enerium power monitor
will be of use to companies active in monitoring and
reducing energy costs in an environmental protection
and sustainable development context and to industrial
users having complex electrical networks justifying
accurate monitoring and sizing.
In consequence, 42 network quantities (U, V, I, active,
reactive, and apparent power, active, reactive, and
apparent energy, THD, etc.) are calculated. The
information gathered is available on the front panel of
the device, in the form of a monochrome graphic LCD
display unit, and on an RS485 digital output using the
ModBus protocol or an Ethernet digital output using the
Modbus/TCP protocol, while one or more optional
outputs can be used for alarm remoting or to deliver
Overall view of the Enerium 100 power monitor.
metering pulses. The programming of the device
allows precise adaptation to the environment.
The power monitor is available in four models, the 100,
200, 110, and 210. Models 110 and 210 are the
models without display units corresponding
5.2 The Enerium 110 power
respectively to models 100 and 200. monitor
This power monitor performs all of the functions
5.1 The Enerium 100 power mentioned in paragraph 5.1. The only two differences
with respect to the Enerium 100 model are:
monitor ● The absence of an LCD display on the front panel
of the device,
The main function of the Enerium 100 power monitor is ● Installation on a DIN rail or inside an electrical
measurement of all network quantities (V, U, I, F, P, Q, cabinet.
S, FP, THD), plus the energy values, in particular the
active energy, with class 0.5 precision.
Alarm management, the recording of simple quantities,
and measurement of harmonics by order (up to order 5.3 The Enerium 200 power
25) are also included.
These data are displayed on a monochrome graphic
monitor
LCD screen.
The power monitor Enerium 100 also has: This power monitor performs all of the functions
mentioned in paragraph 5.1, plus management of load
● a digital communication port, either RS485 with the curves (see paragraph 10.5, on page 33), trend curves
Modbus protocol in the RTU mode or Ethernet with (paragraph 10.6, on page 33) and harmonics, by order,
the Modbus/TCP protocol in the RTU mode. up to order 50.
● An optical communication interface.
This model is installed on the front panel of a
switchboard.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
5.4 The Enerium 210 power
monitor
This power monitor performs all of the functions
mentioned in paragraph 5.3. The only two differences
with respect to the Enerium 200 model are:
● The absence of an LCD display on the front panel
of the device,
● Installation on a DIN rail or inside an electrical
cabinet.

5.5 Comparison of the


models
The table below presents the main characteristics of
versions 100, 110, 200, and 210. The detailed
technical and electrical characteristics are the object of
chapter 25 on page 68.
Enerium-100 Enerium-110 Enerium-200 Enerium-210
Particularities
LCD display Yes No Yes No
Installation Front panel of DIN rail Front panel of DIN rail
switchboard switchboard
Recording of load curve No No Yes Yes
Harmonics (order) 25 25 50 50
Metering LED Yes No Yes No
Common
characteristics
Format 144x144 144x144 144x144 144x144
Optional boards (1) Yes Yes Yes Yes
RS485 Or Ethernet Yes Yes Yes Yes

(1) Analogue outputs, On/Off inputs, On/Off outputs.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
6. FRONT PANEL

6.1 Elements 6.1.2 Enerium 110 or 210


These two models are as follows. The differences
This paragraph describes the elements accessible on between the Enerium 110 and 210 are not externally
the front panel of each of the four models available. visible. They concern only the possibility of storing load
curves and the management of harmonics - up to order
50 for the Enerium 210 and only up to order 25 for the
6.1.1 Enerium 100 or 200 Enerium 110 (see paragraph 5.5, page 11).
These two models are as follows. The differences These two models can be mounted inside a cabinet or
between the Enerium 100 and 200 are not externally on a DIN rail using two specific attachment parts.
visible. They concern only the possibility of storing load
curves and the management of harmonics - up to order
50 for the Enerium 200 and only up to order 25 for the
Enerium 100 (see paragraph 5.5, page 11).
These two models are mounted on the front panels of
switchboards.

View of the front panel of the Enerium 110 or 210. 004

No. Function See §


1. Holes for attachment to grille 15.2.2
2. Optical interface. 7.7
3. Remote communication interface. 7.6
View of the front panel of the Enerium 100 or 200. 003

4 Parts for attachment to DIN rail 15.2.1


No. Function See §
1. LCD display screen. 6.2
2. "OK" validation key. 6.3 6.2 The LCD screen
3. Front-panel optical interface. 6.4
4. Navigation keys. 6.6 Available only in models 100 and 200, this screen
displays:
● All measured and calculated quantities (see
chapters 9 to 13).
● The parameterizing quantities (see chapter 14, on
page 41).
The positive transmission LCD screen is a graphic
display module with 128 lines of 160 black pixels,

MS1-7352 Indice 02
permanently backlit by white LEDs. The contrast and
brightness of the back-lighting can be adjusted by
sending a command word to the local or remote
communication port. This adjustment can be made
directly using E-Set or E-View software (refer to the
corresponding data sheet).
The main menu is as follows:

The middle part displays the measurements.

6.2.3 Bottom
This groups the information pictograms, in fixed
positions. They are listed in the table below, as
displayed from left to right:

The main menu. The figure below shows all icons that can be viewed at
the bottom of the LCD screen.
All screens displayed can be viewed in any one of five
languages - French, English, German, Italian, and
Spanish. The language can be parameterised (see
paragraph 14.6, on page 44).

6.2.1 Top
The top of all screens contains the title of the screen
displayed ("Ph-N Voltage" in the figure below). For The icons at the bottom of the screen (display of all icons for
the measurement display screens, the number of the illustration only).
screen displayed also appears ("01" in the figure
below). Icon Meaning
At least one global alarm active. Flashing pictogram.

Phase order incorrect; the voltage inputs are


incorrectly connected. Fixed pictogram.
Example of display with the title (left) and number (right) of The wiring is tested continuously by checking the
the screen. phase order on the voltage channels. The calculation
is performed on 3 periods every 10 periods of the
reference input signal.
6.2.2 Middle
Communication in progress on one of the
This contains the measurements or the menus, as in communication ports (remote or local). Flashing
the examples below. Details of the screens for: pictogram.
● Measurements are the object of chapters 9 to 13. Automatic scrolling of screens mode active. Fixed
pictogram.
● Parameterizing are the object of chapter 14, on
page 41.
Capacitive network. This pictogram is in the same
There is a diagram of the menus on page 24. position on the screen as the next pictogram.

Inductive network. This pictogram is in the same


position on the screen as the previous pictogram.

Generator network. There is no pictogram for a


receiver network. Fixed pictogram.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
6.2.4 Complementary information
When the power monitor is powered up, a welcome
page is displayed for four seconds. This page
comprises the Enerdis logo and the model of the
power monitor. It is followed by the last screen
displayed before the last cut-off of the auxiliary source.
If the last screen was a parameterizing screen, the
main menu is displayed instead.
It is also possible to read the number of the screen
displayed in the ModBus memory field. It is also
possible to force the display of a screen by sending a
command word to the local communication port (see
chapter 18) or the remote communication port (see Optical
chapters 19, 20, 22 and 23). interface

1
6.3 The OK key
2
3
3
Available on versions 100 and 200, this key validates
the choice selected or the parameters entered. It is 4
also used to enter or exit from the edit mode.
No. Function . See §
1. Metal washer. -
2. Positioning device. -
3. Infrared communication transmitter and -
receiver.
4. Green metrological and visual indication 6.4.2
LED.

Close-up of the front-panel optical interface.

6.4.2 Function
The optical interface can be used for the following:
● Parameterizing and reading the measurements
OK key stored by the Enerium, in local mode, with a PC,
via the optical cord (see paragraph 6.5, on page
Location of the OK key. 15).
● Counting the pulses from the measurements seen
from the secondary side of the customer's
measurement transformers. The metrological LED
6.4 The front-panel optical may flash, depending on the parameterizing, for
three-phase active power, for three-phase reactive
interface power, or for three-phase apparent power. The
duration and significance of the pulses transmitted
on the metrological LED are frozen. The pulse
6.4.1 Presentation duration is 60ms and the significance is 1 Wh, 1
Available on all models of the line, the optical interface VARh, or 1 VAh, depending on the type of power
(figure below, no. 3) comprises the following elements: associated with the metrological LED.
● Display of the operation of the Enerium. Refer to
paragraph 6.7, on page 15 for the meaning of the
visual signals.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
6.5 The optical cord 6.7 Front-panel status
indicator
The optical cord is an accessory sold separately. It is
placed on the optical interface of the Enerium for
information transfer between a PC and the Enerium. The green LED in the centre of the optical interface
This cord, which completes the optical interface, informs the user about the operation of the power
includes an optical head with a magnet, which serves monitor as follows:
to hold the cord in place on the device. The USB
connector of the optical cord is connected to the PC. Table 1: Information provided by the indicator of the optical
The communication protocol between the Enerium and head.
the PC is ModBus in RTU mode.
Indicator Information
Off Enerium off.
Flashing On the Enerium 100 or 200: visual image of
energy metering intended for the user or for
the optical cord.
On the Enerium 110 or 210: no metering
information available.
Rapid Enerium faulty. The embedded software is
flashing faulty or must be updated, or else the
Enerium is waiting for loading of the
embedded software. Communication is
impossible.
Optical cord

The optical cord.

6.6 The navigation keys


Available only in versions 100 and 200, these keys are
used for navigation in the various menus.
Optical
interface
6.6.1 Function
Key. Function
Move the cursor to the left.
Return to the previous menu.
Status
indicator
Move the cursor to the right.

Menu: move the cursor down. Location of the optical head and of the status indicator.
Parameterizing: decrement the value.
Menu: move the cursor up.
Parameterizing: increment the value.

For models 110 and 210, the navigation keys are


unnecessary because the device has no LCD
screen. Programming is via the ModBus
communication port.

6.6.2 Use
The diagram of paragraph 8.3 on page 24 specifies the
use of the navigation keys for selection of the menus.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
7. REAR PANEL

7.1 Elements 7.2.1 Voltage inputs


These data concern the terminals marked 10, 11, 12,
The figure below shows the elements described in this and 13 on the label on the back of the Enerium.
chapter.

Voltage inputs

Rear view of the Enerium, all versions. 005

No. Function See §


1. Terminal block of the digital and analogue 7.4
outputs.
2. Rear-panel optical interface. 7.7
3. "Current" inputs terminal block. 7.2.2
4. "Voltage" inputs terminal block. 7.2.1
5. RS485 terminal block. 7.5
6. Ethernet terminal block. 7.6
Details of the voltage inputs terminal block and example of
7. Power supply terminal block. 7.3 connection. 010

7.2.1.1 Electrical characteristics


7.2 The measurement The nominal phase-to-phase input voltage is 400 V.
-15%
terminal block The input frequency is between 42.5 Hz (or 50 Hz
and 69 Hz (or 60Hz +15%).
)

The maximum phase-to-phase input voltage is 552V


Available on all versions, this is the terminal block to (or 480 V +15%). The crest factor for the voltage
which the network monitoring inputs, i.e. the inputs measurement input is 2.
monitoring the line voltages and the inputs from the
current transformers, will be connected. The "screw" The power consumed by the voltage measurement
terminals accept cables having a cross-section of input is less than 0.1 VA. The impedance of the
6 mm² (20-10 AWG). voltage measurement input is 2 MΩ.
Paragraph 16.2 on page 48, describes the connections An overvoltage of twice the nominal phase-to-phase
for the various possible types of measurement. input voltage, or 800 V, is withstood for 24 hours.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
The maximum phase-to-phase voltage that can be
measured (seen from the primary side of the 7.3 Power supply of the
customer's transformer) is 650.0 kV. Enerium
7.2.2 Current inputs
The power supply of the power monitor is connected to
These data concern the terminals marked 1 to 8 on the terminals 15 and 16. The wiring is described in
label on the back of the Enerium.
paragraph 16.6, on page 53.

Current inputs
Power supply inputs, 50 to 60 Hz
80 to 265 V AC
or 80 to 264 V DC
Location of the power supply terminal block. 012

7.3.1.1 Electrical characteristics


The supply voltage is between 80 V AC (or 100 V AC -
20%
) and 265 V AC (or 230 V AC +15%). The frequency
is between 42.5 Hz (or 50 Hz -15%) and 69 Hz (or 60 Hz
+15%
).
It is also possible to use, on this same terminal block,
with no modifications, a DC source having a level
between 80 V DC (or 100 V DC -20%) and 264 V DC (or
220 V DC +20%).
Detail of the current inputs terminal block and example of
connection. 011
The consumption is not more than 18 VA.

7.2.2.1 Electrical characteristics 7.3.1.2 Retention of information


The nominal input current is 5 A. The nominal input When the power monitor is no longer powered, the
frequency is the same as for the voltage measurement adjustment parameters, parameterizing, average,
input. minimum, and maximum values, energy meters, pulse
The maximum input current is 6.5 A (or 5 A +130%). The meters, event queues, hour meter, and load curves are
crest factor of the current measurement input is 3. preserved for 10 years at 25°C.

The power consumed by the current measurement The time is preserved for a more limited period - 5
input is less than 0.15 VA. days.

A current overload of 50 times the nominal current, or


250 A, having a duration of 1s, is withstood 5 times in
succession every 5 minutes.
7.4 Optional digital and
The maximum current that can be measured (seen
from the primary side of the customer's transformer) is analogue boards
20.0 kA, while the maximum active power (seen from
the primary side of the customer's transformer) is 1.2
GW. Available on all versions, from one to four optional
boards can be installed in the Enerium. The "screw"
type terminals accept cables having a cross-section of

MS1-7352 Indice 02
2.5mm² (20-10 AWG); the terminal blocks are 7.4.2 On/off outputs board
withdrawable.
The Enerium can take a maximum of 2 On/Off
Three models of boards are available: output boards, which can be mixed with other
boards (analogue outputs or On/Off inputs).
● Analogue outputs board (paragraph 7.4.1);
This board has two independent individual logical
● On/Off outputs board (paragraph 7.4.2);
(On/Off) outputs, each of which can be programmed in
● On/Off input board (paragraph 7.4.3). alarm mode or pulse mode.
The user, via the local optical communication port
The terminal block for each of these boards is located (ModBus) or the remote communication port (RS485 or
at the top of the Enerium. The position of this board is Ethernet / ModBus TCP) assigns one of the two output
not fixed; it is user-defined. A maximum of four boards modes to each of the two logical outputs:
can be installed in the Enerium. Covers protect the
unused positions. ● Alarm mode: the static dry contact of each of the
two latch outputs is activated when a quantity
measured or calculated by the Enerium crosses a
7.4.1 Analogue outputs board threshold (high or low) assigned to it, for a time
The Enerium can take a maximum of 2 analogue greater than the time configured. This elementary
boards, which can be mixed with other boards alarm is deactivated when the quantity crosses
(On/Off outputs or inputs). back over the threshold (after allowance for any
hysteresis).
This board has two independent analogue outputs,
each generating a direct current proportional to one of ● Pulse mode: The pulse output is of the relay type.
the quantities determined by the Enerium. The user, When de-energised, the relay is open. A pulse is
via the local optical communication port (ModBus) or considered sent when the relay closes. The pulses
the remote communication port (RS485 or Ethernet / are counted from the energy seen on the primary
ModBus TCP) assigns to each output: side of the measurement transformer of the
installation. This count can be fed to a pulse
● A quantity to be monitored (phase-to-neutral counter (the Enerdis CCT for example).
voltages, phase-to-phase voltages, currents, active
powers, reactive powers, apparent powers, power To manage the pulse output, it is necessary to
factors, cos(φ), and frequency). associate this output (when parameterizing) with
one of the following: the three-phase active energy
● The min and max input values. in generator mode, the three-phase active energy
● The min and max output values between -20 mA in receiver mode, the three-phase reactive energy
and +20 mA. of quadrants 1, 2, 3, and 4, the three-phase
apparent energy in generator mode, or the three-
The transfer function is always monotonic. When the phase apparent energy in generator mode.
input quantity reaches and exceeds the maximum
input value, the output remains blocked at the max The significance of the pulse can also be
output value. When the input quantity reaches and parameterised to one of the following values: 1, 10,
exceeds the minimum input value, the output remains 100, 1k, 10k, or 100k. The default significance is
blocked at the minimum output value. 1k. For example, if the metering of active energy is
parameterized with one 50-ms pulse per kWh of
It is possible to block an analogue output at a value energy, each pulse sent corresponds to 1 kWh
between the minimum and the maximum allowed by consumed.
sending a command word on a local or remote
communication port. The output is automatically
unblocked after 30 seconds or when the monitor is
restarted.
The detailed management of each of the two analogue
outputs (quantity assigned, etc.) is determined by
means of ModBus command words (page 55).
The wiring is described in paragraph 16.5.1 on page
52.

7.4.1.1 Electrical characteristics Example of pulse timing diagram in pulse mode. 032

The analogue output is direct current. The maximum The pulse duration is common to all outputs and
resistive load is 500Ω and the maximum capacitive can be programmed from 50 to 500 ms, in 50-ms
load 0.1 µF. The analogue output can be left in steps, via the ModBus communication port.
operation permanently.
The pulses of any one second are transmitted at a
uniform interval that is a whole number of
milliseconds.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
It is possible to block the pulse output in the High ● Pulse mode: when Pulse mode is configured, the
state or in the Low state, by sending a command pulses received are multiplied by the significance of
word, or by the E-set or E-view software programs, a pulse on this input, then added up in an
on the local or remote communication port. The integrating meter. The significance of a pulse can
output is automatically unblocked after 30 seconds be parameterised from 0.0001 to 999.9999. The
or when the monitor is restarted. default value of the significance is 1.
Each logical output comprises a static relay (duplex It is possible to initialize the counters to any value,
MOS transistor) that isolates the command from the and therefore to reset them to zero (if this value is
output. It acts as a simple contact, which closes to 0), by sending a command word, or by E-set or E-
transmit a pulse or activate an alarm. view software, via the ModBus communication port.
The detailed management of each of the two logical ● Synchronisation input mode: the input is used to
outputs (quantity assigned, etc.) is determined by synchronise recordings or to manage alarms. It can
means of ModBus command words (page 55). also be used to synchronise the internal clock of
the Enerium; the clock is then parameterized as
The wiring is described in paragraph 16.5.2 on page external synchronisation input. When a pulse is
52. detected on this input, the Enerium automatically
resets its internal clock to the round hour (the
7.4.2.1 Electrical characteristics minutes and seconds are zero), if its internal clock
differs by less than 5 seconds, either way, from the
The digital output can command: round time. It is also possible to read the status of
● A DC signal ranging from 19.2 VDC (or 24 VDC
- the input in the ModBus mapping.
20% +20%
) to 132 VDC (or 110 VDC ) for a maximum The detailed management of each of the two logical
current of 100 mA. (On/Off) inputs is determined by means of ModBus
● An AC signal, at a frequency between 42.5 Hz and command words.
69 Hz, ranging from 19.2 VAC (or 24 VAC -20%) to The wiring is described in paragraph 16.5.3, on page
132 VAC (or 115 VAC +15%), for a maximum current 53.
of 100 mA.

7.4.3.1 Electrical characteristics


7.4.3 On/off inputs board
The digital input is a DC signal having an amplitude
The Enerium can take a maximum of 2 On/Off input between 19.2 VDC (or 24 VDC -20%) and 72 VDC (or
boards, which can be mixed with other boards
60 VDC +20%).
(analogue outputs or On/Off outputs).
If the amplitude of the digital input is less than 5V, the
This board has two independent On/Off inputs that can logical level read by the monitor is "0". If the amplitude
be programmed in pulse mode or sync mode for the of the digital input is greater than 7 V, the logical level
acquisition of a logical input. The user, via the local read by the monitor is "1".
optical communication port (ModBus) or the remote
communication port (RS485 or Ethernet / ModBus The duration of the signal, for acceptance of a state, is
TCP), assigns one of the two input modes to each of at least 30 ms.
them:
The power consumed by the digital input is less than
0.5 W.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
7.5 The RS485 terminal 7.6 The Ethernet connector
block
It is to this connector that the Ethernet communication
port (available as an option on all versions) connecting
This terminal block corresponds to the presence of a the Enerium to the local Ethernet network is
RS485 board. The presence of this board is not connected. This connector corresponds to the
authorised if the Ethernet board is present (see presence of an Ethernet board. The presence of this
paragraph 7.6, on page 20); in other words, the board is not authorised if the RS485 board is present;
Ethernet board and the RS485 board cannot coexist. in other words, the Ethernet board and the RS485
The terminal block, however, is always present. board cannot coexist. The power monitor is connected
It is to this terminal block that the RS485 to the Ethernet network via an RJ45 type connection.
communication port (available as an option on all The IP address and the mask can be parameterised.
versions) connecting the Enerium to the ModBus This parameterised address is frozen; it cannot be
RS485 network is connected. changed dynamically. The communication protocol is
ModBus/TCP in RTU mode. This RJ45 connector is
This terminal block is used for: used for:
● The transfer of information between the PC and the ● The transfer of information between the PC and the
Enerium for the parameterizing of the Enerium. Enerium for the parameterizing of the Enerium.
● The reading of measurements, stored or in real ● The reading of measurements, stored or in real
time. time.
Ethernet
receptacle
RS485 terminals

Location of the Ethernet receptacle. 015

Location of the RS485 terminal block and of the green When there is an Ethernet board, any number of
transmission check light. 013
Enerium can be connected on the same Ethernet
When there is an RS485 board, the number of communication line. The maximum length is
Enerium that can be connected on the same RS485 approximately 100 metres. The Ethernet board is
communication line depends on the characteristics of installed by the manufacturer when one is ordered.
the protocol. The RS485 board is installed by the in this communication mode, it is possible to have 5
manufacturer when one is ordered. users connected simultaneously to the same
Enerium.

The wiring is described in paragraph 16.4, on page 52.

Figure 7-1: up to 247 Enerium can be connected to the same


RS485 communication line. . 014

The wiring is described in paragraph 16.3, on page 51.

Any number of Enerium can be connected on the same


Ethernet communication line. 016

MS1-7352 Indice 02
7.7 The rear-panel optical Green indicator

interface
Just like the optical interface on the front panel, the
rear-panel optical interface allows infrared
communication using a removable cord.
The rear-panel interface has no metrological counting
LED, but has the same functions as the front-panel
optical interface described in paragraph 6.4, on page
14.
Otherwise, the position of the green indicator is
different according to whether the power monitor has
an Ethernet board or an RS485 board. Refer to
paragraph 7.8, on page 21 for details.
Location of the indicator with an RS485 board. 035

Optical interface
7.8.2 With an Ethernet board
The green indicator (LED) is kept in the centre of the
rear-panel optical head. The indications are described
in paragraph 7.8.3, on page 21.
Green indicator

Location of the optical interface. 037

7.8 Green indicator on rear


panel Location of the indicator with an Ethernet board. 035

7.8.3 Indications of the rear-panel


The position of this status indicator differs according to green indicator
the version: RS485 board or Ethernet board.
The indications of the green indicator will be
interpreted as follows:
7.8.1 With an RS485 board
The green indicator (LED) is shifted to the right-hand Table 2: indications provided by the indicator.
side of the rear panel. The indications are described in
paragraph 7.8.3, on page 21. Indicator Indication
Off Enerium off.
On, steady Enerium in normal operation.
Flashing Case 1: Enerium faulty. The embedded
software is faulty or must be updated.
Communication is impossible and the
screen displays no information.
Case 2: Enerium awaiting loading of the
embedded software.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Description of software

MS1-7352 Indice 02
8. MAIN SCREEN

It is assumed that mechanical installation (chapter 15, on


The main menu. AC01

page 47), electrical connection (chapter 16, on page 48)


and parameterizing (chapter 18, on page 57) have all 8.2.1 Icons
been performed.
The main menu displays the menus available to the
This chapter describes the menus available to the operator using the icons listed in the table below. Note
operator from the main screen. that the top of the screen indicates, in the language
parameterized (see paragraph 14.6, on page 44) the title
of the selected icon.

Icon Function Page


8.1 Welcome page
Displays the screens of measured 26
quantities (U, I, P, THD, etc.).
Once the connection has been made, the welcome page Displays the screens of the monitor's 31
is displayed. All functions of the power monitor are then total active, reactive and apparent
activated. energy meters
Displays the screens of quantities 35
relevant to maintenance of the monitor
(the hour meters for the operating time of
the device and internal date-stamping).
Displays the screens used to view 37
alarms (statuses of the alarms and of the
associated On/Off output relays) and to
acknowledge any stored alarms.
Displays the screens that can be 39
parameterised by the user via the
ModBus communication port.
Displays the configuration parameters 41
modification menu (TP – TC ratio,
communication, automatic scrolling, or 57
Welcome page. AC01

language, password).

8.2 Main menu


The main menu is then displayed.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
8.2.2 Icons at bottom of screen Symbol Designation
These icons, at the bottom of the various screens, MVARh Total reactive energy.
present information as follows:
MWh Total active energy.
Icon Function
P Active power.
At least one global alarm active. Flashing
Pavg Active power averaged over a specified
pictogram.
duration.

Phase order incorrect; the voltage inputs are Q Reactive power.


incorrectly connected. Fixed pictogram.
S Apparent power.
The wiring is tested continuously by checking the
phase order on the voltage channels. The Savg Apparent power averaged over a specified
calculation is performed on 3 periods every 10 duration.
periods of the reference input signal. THD Ix Harmonic distortion (%) of the current in
Communication in progress on one of the conductor x (x = 1, 2, or 3).
communication ports (remote or local). Flashing THD Uab Harmonic distortion (%) of the phase-to-
pictogram. phase voltage (ab = 12, 23, or 31).
Automatic scrolling of screens mode active. Fixed Uab Phase-to-phase voltage (ab = 12, 23, or 31).
pictogram.
V True RMS voltage in Volts.
Capacitive network. This pictogram is in the same
Vx Phase-to neutral voltage (x = 1, 2, or 3).
position on the screen as the next pictogram.
VA Apparent power (total if 3 φ).
Inductive network. This pictogram is in the same
position on the screen as the previous pictogram. VAR Reactive power (total if 3 φ).
VT True RMS voltage (V) between neutral and
Generator network. There is no pictogram for a earth.
receiver network. Fixed pictogram.
W Active power (total if 3 φ).

8.3 Abbreviations
The display unit of the Enerium uses abbreviations of
electrical symbols. These symbols, also used in this
manual, are the following:

Symbol Designation
% Percent.
A True RMS current in Amperes.
F Frequency in Hertz.
FP Power factor (ratio of active power to
apparent power).
Hxx Ia Level of xxth harmonic of current in
conductor a (a = 1, 2, or 3).
Hxx Uab Level of xxth harmonic of voltage between
phases (ab = 12, 23, or 31).
Hz Frequency of the network studied.
Ix Instantaneous current (A) of conductor x (x =
1, 2, 3).
In Return current (A) via the neutral (value
available only on 4-wire networks).
IMaxDMD Maximum value of the average current.
kVAh Total apparent energy.
kVARh Total reactive energy.
kWh Total positive active energy.
MVAh Total apparent energy.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
8.4 Diagram of the menus
All menus accessible from the main menu are shown
below. For convenience, the references of the relevant
chapters are also given.

Voir page 26 Voir page 31 Voir page 35

Voir page 37 Voir page 39 Voir page 41

Block diagram of all main menus accessible on the Enerium. SY01

MS1-7352 Indice 02
9. MEASUREMENTS (SCREEN)

This screen displays the basic measurements 9.3.1 Ph-N voltage


selection menu (U, I, P, THD, etc.).
Display of the voltage of each of the phases with
respect to neutral. The value VT is the voltage with
respect to earth.

9.1 Access
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the
icon and pressing the OK key.

9.2 "Measurements" screen


When invoked, the screen appears as follows:

Example of Ph-N Voltage screen. ME01A

From each of the screens described, it is possible


to go to the next or previous screen by pressing
the keys.

See paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the meaning


of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

9.3.2 Ph-Ph voltage


Display of the voltage between phases (U12, U23, U31)
and of the frequency.

The Measurements screen when invoked. ME00

All of the information displayed can be recovered


via an RS485 or Ethernet link.

9.3 Information
This paragraph presents each of the screens
accessible from the Measurements screen after
pressing the OK key.

From each of the screens described, it is possible Example of Ph-Ph Voltage screen. ME02A

to go to the next or previous screen by pressing


the keys. See paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the meaning
of the icons at the bottom of the screen.
See paragraph 9.5.2 on page 29, for the rules
governing the display of the values.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
9.3.5 Power
9.3.3 Current An example of a display is given below.
Display of the current in each of the lines.

Example of Current screen. ME03A


Example of Power screen. ME05A

Display of:
See paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the meaning
of the icons at the bottom of the screen. S: apparent power.
P: active power. This value can be negative if the load
9.3.4 Max. average current functions as a generator. The icon is then
Display of the maximum average current in each of the displayed at the bottom of the screen
lines. The integration time is defined via the ModBus
communication port; the average is calculated Q: reactive power. This value can be negative if the
accordingly at regular intervals. load functions as capacitive. The icon is then
displayed at the bottom of the screen.
FP: power factor (ratio of active power to apparent
power). This value can be negative if the load
functions as a generator. The icon is then
displayed at the bottom of the screen

With the icon and the or icon, the user


knows which quadrant the load is working in at all
times. Page 31 recalls the positions of the
quadrants.

See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the


meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

Example of Max. average current screen. ME04A

See paragraph 26.18, on page 77, for the manner


of calculation of the averages by the Enerium.
See paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the meaning
of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
9.3.6 Average power
Display of the average active (P) and apparent (S)
powers over a duration defined via the ModBus
communication port.

Example of THD of current screen. ME08A

9.3.9 Harmo. of Ph-Ph voltage


Example of Average Power screen. ME06A Display of the strongest harmonics and their orders for
the three phase-to-phase voltages. Each indication is
See § 26.18, on page 77, for the manner of read as follows (example):
calculation of the averages and § 8.2.2, on page
24, for the meaning of the icons at the bottom of ● H00 U12: strongest harmonic order 3 of phase-to-
the screen. phase voltage U12.
● 1.12: harmonic distortion on the order indicated
9.3.7 THD of Ph-Ph voltage
by the value Hxx.
Display of the harmonic distortion of the three phase-
to-phase voltages.

Example of Harmo. on Ph-Ph Voltage screen. ME09A

Example of THD of Ph-Ph voltage screen. ME07A


See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.
9.3.10 Harmo. on current
9.3.8 THD of current Display of the strongest harmonics and their orders on
Display of the harmonic distortion of the three currents; the three currents. Each indication is read as follows
the harmonic distortion of the neutral current is not (example):
measured and so not displayed. ● H05 I1: strongest harmonic order 5 of current I1.
● 2.53: harmonic distortion on the order indicated by
the value Hxx.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
9.5.2 Measurements display rule
9.5.2.1 Voltages
A voltage (phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase) is
displayed in four digits, with a floating decimal point.
The table below indicates the position of the decimal
point and the unit used as a function of the value
measured.

V< Display
10 9.999 V
100 99.99 V
1,000 999.9 V

Example of Harmonics on current screen. ME10A


10,000 9.999 kV
100,000 99.99 kV
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen. 1,000,000 999.9 kV

9.5.2.2 Currents
A current is displayed in four digits, with a floating
9.4 Return decimal point. The table below indicates the position of
the decimal point and the unit used as a function of the
value measured.
To return to the main menu, press the key
repeatedly. I< Display
10 9.999 A
100 99.99 A
1,000 999.9 A
10,000 9.999 kA
100,000 99.99 kA

9.5.2.3 Powers
A power (active, reactive, or apparent) is displayed in
four digits, with a floating decimal point. The table
below indicates the position of the decimal point and
the unit used as a function of the value measured.

The main menu. AC01


P< Display
10 9.999 u
100 99.99 u

9.5 Notes 1,000 999.9 u


10,000 9.999 ku
100,000 99.99 ku
9.5.1 Calculation of the averages
The averages are sliding averages, updated at 1,000,000 999.9 ku
intervals equal to one tenth of the integration time. The 10,000,000 9.999 Mu
integration time is the same for all quantities. This
integration time is chosen from among the following 100,000,000 99.99 Mu
preset values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and
60 mn. For an active power, "u" is the W. For a reactive
power, "u" is the VAR. For an apparent power, "u" is
All average values can be reset by writing a command the VA.
word to the remote or local communication port. The
reset amounts to setting the value of the quantity to 0,
except for the averages of the quantities of the FPx and 9.5.2.4 Harmonics
cos (ϕx) type, which are reset to 1. A harmonic (of order x) or a total harmonic distortion is
displayed in four digits. The decimal point is adjusted
according to the value measured.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
9.5.2.5 Power factor
A power factor is displayed in three digits, with a fixed
decimal point (9.99). The unit is represented by a logo.
For an inductive power factor, the unit is the
pictogram. For a capacitive power factor, the unit is the
pictogram.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
10. ENERGIES (SCREEN)

This screen displays the active, reactive, and apparent


energy measurements and specific screens selection 10.3 The information
menu.
This paragraph presents each of the screens
accessible from the Energy screen after pressing the
OK key.
10.1 Access
See paragraph 10.7.1, on page 34, for the rules
governing the display of the values.
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the
icon and pressing the OK key.
10.3.1 Active energy EP+
Display of two total positive active energy meters in
receiver mode (quadrants 1 and 4) - total since power-
up of the Enerium. The total value is read by
10.2 "Energy" screen combining the two values displayed as follows
(example):
MWh
When invoked, the screen appears as follows:
231
kWh
457.897
indicates a meter reading of 231,457.897 kWh.

The Energy screen when invoked. EN00

All of the information displayed can be recovered


via the ModBus communication port.

Example of Active Energy EP+ screen. EN01A

For all displays, it is possible to go directly to the


next or previous screen using the
keys.
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

Reminder of the quadrants used by the Enerium. 034

MS1-7352 Indice 02
10.3.2 Active energy EP- 10.3.4 Reactive energy EQ2
Display of two total negative reactive energy meters Display of two total positive reactive energy meters in
(absolute-reading) in generator mode (quadrants 2 and generator mode (quadrant 2) - total since power-up of
3) - total since power-up of the Enerium. The total the Enerium.
value is read by combining the two values displayed as
follows (example): The data are read as described in paragraph 10.3.3.

MWh
231 10.3.5 Reactive energy EQ3
kWh Display of two total negative reactive energy meters in
457.897 generator mode (quadrant 3) - total since power-up of
the Enerium.
indicates a meter reading of 231,457.897 kWh.
The data are read as described in paragraph 10.3.3.

10.3.6 Reactive energy EQ4


Display of two total negative reactive energy meters in
receiver mode (quadrant 4) - total since power-up of
the Enerium.
The data are read as described in paragraph 10.3.3.

10.3.7 Apparent energy ES+


Display of two total apparent energy meters in receiver
mode (quadrants 1 and 4) - total since power-up of the
Enerium. The total value is read by combining the two
values displayed as follows (example):
Example of Active Energy EP- screen. EN02A
MVAh
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the 231
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen. kVAh
457.897
10.3.3 Reactive energy EQ1 indicates a meter reading of 231,457.897 kVAh.
Display of two total positive reactive energy meters in
receiver mode (quadrant 1) - total since power-up of
the Enerium. The total value is read by combining the
two values displayed as follows (example):
MVARh
231
kVARh
457.897
indicates a meter reading of 231,457.897 kVARh.

Example of Apparent Energy TE+ screen. EN07A

See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the


meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

10.3.8 Apparent energy TE-


Display of two total apparent energy meters (absolute-
reading) in generator mode (quadrants 2 and 3) - total
since power-up of the Enerium.

Example of Reactive Energy EQ1 screen. EN03A


The data are read as described in paragraph 10.3.7.

See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the


meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
● Average currents.
10.4 Return
● One-second unbalance factor.
● One-second global power factor.
To return to the main menu, press the key
repeatedly. ● Average crest factors.
● Average power factors, on each phase and global,
in generator mode and in receiver mode.
● Average frequency.
10.5 Load curve
● One-second three-phase active power.

This function available only on the Enerium 200 and ● One-second three-phase apparent power.
Enerium 210 versions. However, this curve cannot be ● One-second three-phase reactive power.
displayed on the screen of the Enerium but only by
averages of a specific application (e-View or a user- ● Average active powers, on each phase and three-
developed application). phase, in generator mode and in receiver mode.

The power monitor can activate or not activate the ● Average phase-to-phase voltages.
recording of a load curve. This load curve records from ● Average phase-to-neutral voltages.
one to eight quantities from among the following twelve
quantities: P+, P-, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, S+, S-, TOR1, ● Average THD of phase-to-neutral voltage, of
TOR2, TOR3, and TOR4. The integration time of these phase-to-phase voltage, and of current, for each of
quantities can be parameterised to one of the following the phases.
values: 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60 minutes.
If no quantity is associated with a curve, all records in
Each record comprises a date-time stamp, a status, the curve are then automatically reset to zero.
and the selected quantities (up to eight). The quantities
are always classified in the following order: P+, P-, S+,
S-, Q1, Q4, Q2, Q3, TOR1, TOR2, TOR3, TOR4. Up to
10.6.2 Starting modes
4,032 records can be made without overwriting, or 28 There are three types of starting to manage the
days with an integration time of 10 minutes. starting and stopping of the records:
The status records the following events: loss of ● In the first type, "Start on date", recording of the
synchronisation, recovery of synchronisation, and data starts or stops when the monitor reaches the
change of configuration of the On/Off inputs. programmed date and time.
It is possible to reset all load curves by sending a ● In the second type, "Start on On/Off input",
command word to the local or remote communication recording of the data starts or stops when the
port. A hardware input is assigned to one of the selected On/Off input changes state.
quantities from TOR1 to 4 by sending a command
● In the third type, "Start on alarm", recording of the
word to the local or remote communication port. data starts or stops when the selected global alarm
is activated.

10.6 Trend curves


These curves cannot be displayed on the screen of the
Enerium but only by averages of a specific application
(e-View or a user-developed application).
The monitor can record up to four trend curves of
4,032 records each. The recording period can differ
from one curve to another. The recording period
chosen for a curve may be any whole number of
seconds from 1 to 59 or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20,
30, or 60 min.

10.6.1 The curves


The following measurements can accordingly be
recorded in trend curves:
● Average cos(ϕ) on each phase and global in
generator mode and in receiver mode.
● One-second current.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
10.6.3 The trend curve operating modes 10.6.4 Trend curve indicator
There are five trend curve operating modes: An indicator is used to report the status of the trend
curve. The status is:
● Mode without stop: recording of the curve is
circular, with the oldest record being overwritten by ● "Not programmed" if the curve is not programmed,
the latest (FIFO curve). In this mode, any of the in other words if the quantity assigned to the curve
three types of synchronisation can be used to start is "none".
the recording, but only the writing of a command
word to the remote or local communication port can ● "Waiting" if a curve is programmed and waiting for
stop the recording of the data. the starting synchronisation.

● Mode with stop on full buffer: any of the three ● "In progress" if the curve periodically records
types of synchronisation can be used to start values.
recording. Recording stops when the 4,032 values ● "Terminated" if a stop command has been
have been recorded. received.
● Mode with immediate stop on synchronisation: An indicator is used to report the level of filling of the
recording of the curve is again circular, with the curve. For curves managed in FIFO mode, this level
oldest record being overwritten by the latest (FIFO remains blocked at 100% when the new records
curve). Recording starts as soon as a quantity is overwrite the oldest.
assigned to the curve. The recording of the data
can be stopped immediately by the writing of a When a new recording curve is programmed, any
command word to the remote or local recording in progress is automatically stopped and the
communication port, by a "Synchronisation on existing curve is reset. A trend curve can be reset
On/Off input", or again by a "Synchronisation on "manually", by writing a command word to the remote
alarm". or local communication port.

● Mode with 25%-75% centred stop on The recording of curves programmed in the "Mode
synchronisation: recording proceeds in the same without stop" and "Mode with stop on full buffer"
manner as in the third mode. However, it is not operating modes resumes after an outage of the
stopped immediately but only when 3,024 values auxiliary source, without flagging/logging.
(or 75% of the size of the curve) have been It is possible to stop the recording of a curve
recorded after the stop command, which can be the immediately by sending a command word to the local
writing of a command word on the remote or local or remote communication port.
communication port, a "Synchronisation on On/Off
input", or again a "Synchronisation on alarm". Resetting the time in the monitor does not change the
programming in any way. In addition, there is no
● Mode with 50%-50% centred stop on marking in the curves when the time is changed.
synchronisation: recording proceeds in the same
manner as in the third mode. However, it is not
stopped immediately but only when 2,016 values
(or 50% of the size of the curve) have been
recorded after the stop command, which can be the 10.7 Notes
writing of a command word on the remote or local
communication port, a "Synchronisation on On/Off
input", or again a "Synchronisation on alarm". 10.7.1 Rule of display of measurements
An energy meter (active, reactive, or apparent) is
displayed on two lines. The first line displays the high
part of the energy meter, in the form 999999 Muh.
The second line displays the low part of the energy
meter, in the form 999.999 kuh.
The letter "u" is defined as follows:

Energy Unit
Active W
Reactive VAR
Apparent VA

MS1-7352 Indice 02
11. SERVICES (SCREEN)

This screen displays the menu for selection of


information concerning the device, the operating time 11.3 The information
hour meters of the device, and the internal time-
stamping function.
This paragraph describes each of the screens
accessible from the Services screen after pressing
the OK key.

11.1 Access
11.3.1 Product information
The following information is displayed:
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the
icon and pressing the OK key.

11.2 "Services" screen


When invoked, the screen appears as follows:

Example of Product Information screen. SE01A

No. Indication
1. Type of Enerium (100, 200) and network
frequency. Cannot be modified.
2. Serial number of the Enerium. Cannot be
modified.
3. Version number of the embedded software.
Cannot be modified.
The Services screen when invoked. SE00A
4. ModBus address number of the Enerium.
Information defined by the operator (see
All of the information displayed can be recovered paragraph 14.4.1, on page 42.
via the ModBus communication port. No
modification of the values displayed is possible.

From all displays, it is possible to go directly to the


See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the next or previous screen using the
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.
keys.
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
11.3.2 Hour meter 11.3.3 Date/Time
The following time information, in read only, is The following information, in read only, is displayed:
displayed in ten digits, with fixed decimal point, as
follows:

Example of Date/Time screen. SE03A

Example of Hour meter screen. SE02A


No. Indication
1. Internal date of the Enerium. The date can be
No. Indication modified only via the ModBus communication port.
1. Duration of presence of supply voltage (auxiliary 2. Internal clock (hours, minutes, and seconds) of the
source) on the Enerium (see paragraph 7.3, on Enerium. The time can be modified only via the
page 17). This indication is useful for maintenance ModBus communication port.
of the Enerium.
2. Time during which at least one phase-to-neutral
voltage from among V1[1s], V2[1s] and V3[1s] is
different from zero. This indication is useful for
maintenance of the load monitored.
11.4 Return
3. Time during which at least one current from
among I1[1s], I2[1s] and I3[1s] is different from To return to the main menu, press the key
zero. This indication is useful for maintenance of
the load monitored. repeatedly.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
12. ALARMS (SCREEN)

This screen displays the menu used to select alarms


(display of status of the alarms and of the associated 12.3 The information
relays of the On/Off outputs) and to reset any stored
alarms.
This paragraph presents each of the screens
accessible from the Alarms screen after pressing the
OK key.

12.1 Access
12.3.1 Alarms
The following information is displayed:
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the
icon and pressing the OK key.

12.2 "Alarms" screen


When invoked, the screen appears as follows:

Example of Alarms screen. AL01A

This screen displays, for each of the eight global


alarms, the status of the alarm (active or having been
activated) in one column, and the status of the
associated On/Off outputs (relays) (paragraph 7.4.2,
on page 18) in another column.

No. Indication
1. Number: number of the global alarm (a global
The Alarms screen when invoked. AL00A
alarm may be a combination of 2 elementary
alarms).
All of the information displayed can be recovered
via the ModBus communication port. 2. Status: status of the alarm (active or not active)
in the power monitor.
- alarm not programmed
See also paragraph 8.2.2, on page 24, for the
meaning of the icons at the bottom of the screen.  alarm programmed, not active.
 alarm programmed and active.
3. Relays: status of the associated relay
(paragraph 7.4.2, on page 18).
- no relay associated with the alarm.
 relay associated with the alarm but not active.
 relay associated with the alarm and active.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
The alarms can be defined (number, NO/NF, time 12.4 Return
delay, threshold, quantity measured) only via the
communication port (see chapter 17, on page 56).
To return to the main menu, press the key
12.3.2 Reset alarms repeatedly.
This screen is used to reset the alarms (clearing of the
alarm, of the associated On/Off outputs) as soon as
the YES choice is validated.

The main menu. AC01

Example of Reset Alarms screen. AL02A

To reset the alarms, proceed as follows:


1. The Reset Alarms screen is displayed.
2. Press OK to enter the procedure.
3. Press to highlight YES (black ground).

To exit from this procedure without resetting the


alarms, press to highlight NO (black ground).

4. Return to the previous screen by pressing .

MS1-7352 Indice 02
13. PERSONALIZED SCREENS

This screen displays the menu for selection of one of


the three groups of screens defined by means of the 13.3 Principle
local or remote communication port.
Each of the three screens, initially named Title 1,
Title 2 and Title 3, can be configured freely by
the user via the local or remote communication port.
13.1 Access Each of these titles groups, in a screen specific to the
user, a set of four measurements that the user wants
displayed simultaneously. All data display
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the combinations are possible, using the quantities
icon and pressing the OK key. measured by the Enerium.
These three screens are displayed:
● Either manually, by accessing this menu and
selecting one of three screens.
13.2 “Personalized screens”
● Or by programmed automatic scrolling of one,
screen two, or all three of these screens. All of the display
screens can be put into this list, in any order and
possibly several times. The screen display time is
Before any programming, the screen appears as the time between the appearance of the screen
follows: and the change to the next screen in the list. This
time can be configured between 1 and 10 seconds
in steps of one second; the default value of this
display time is 3 seconds. In this case, the scrolling
is validated and the screen display time
parameterized in the Configuration menu (see
chapter 14, on page 41).
It is possible to parameterize automatic scrolling of
up to 16 display screens. The list of screens to be
scrolled can be configured via the local or remote
communication port.
Pressing any key blocks the automatic scrolling
mode, making it possible to browse the various
screens using the keys. If no key is pressed for 10
seconds and the automatic scrolling mode is still
active, automatic scrolling of the screens resumes.
The "Personalized screens" screen when invoked. EP00A

MS1-7352 Indice 02
13.4 The screens 13.5 Return
This paragraph presents each of the screens To return to the main menu, press the key
accessible from the Personalized screens screen repeatedly.
(after pressing the OK key, in their factory
configuration.

The main menu. AC01

Example of Personalized screen. EP01A

13.4.1 Title 1
When not redefined by the user, this screen displays
the voltage of each of the phases with respect to
neutral. The value VT is the voltage with respect to
earth (see paragraph 9.3.1, page 26).

13.4.2 Title 2
When not redefined by the user, this screen displays
the phase-to-phase voltage (U12, U23, U31) and the
frequency (see paragraph 9.3.2, page 26).

13.4.3 Title 3
When not redefined by the user, this screen displays
the maximum average current in each of the lines
(paragraph 9.3.4, page 26).

MS1-7352 Indice 02
14. CONFIGURATION (SCREEN)

This screen displays the configuration menu of the


Enerium.

14.1 Access
It is accessed from the main menu by selecting the
icon and pressing the OK key.

14.2 "Configuration” screen A password may be requested before the Configuration


screen can be entered. CO06A

When invoked, the screen appears as follows:

14.3 Parameterizing of
TP/TC
This information defines the transformation ratios of
the voltage and current transformers used on the
terminal blocks of the voltage and current inputs (see
paragraph 16.2, on page 48).
All measurements are referred to the primary side of
the customer's transformers, and the values of the
customer's transformers are therefore parameterized
in the Enerium. The product of the primary of TC by
the primary of TP must not be greater than 693.0 MW.
The configuration screen. CO00A
Proceed as follows:
If a password has already been defined, it must be 1. The Configuration screen is displayed.
given to enter the Configuration screen. To do
this, use the keys to change the 2. After selecting the TP-TC ratio line, press OK to
underlined value and the keys to move the display the TP-TC ratio screen.
cursor. Press OK to validate. If the password has
been lost, contact Enerdis.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
The primary of transformer TC is between 1A and
20,000A. The primary of TC can be adjusted in 1A
steps; its default value is 5A.
4. Press OK to validate.

14.3.4 Secondary current


1. Select the TC secondary line using the HB keys
and press OK.
2. Press OK to select the value to be changed.
3. Use the keys to change the underlined
value and the keys to move the cursor.
This value corresponds to the maximum working
The TP-TC ratio screen. CO01A
current indicated on the secondary of the current
transformer.
The secondary of transformer TC is between 1A
14.3.1 Primary voltage and 5A. The secondary of TC can be adjusted in
1. With the TP-TC ratio screen displayed, press 1A steps; its default value is 5A.
OK to select TP primary. 4. Press OK to validate.
2. Press OK to select the value to be changed.
3. Use the keys to change the underlined 14.3.5 Return
value and the keys to move the cursor.
Press the key twice to return to the
This value corresponds to the maximum working
Configuration screen.
voltage indicated on the primary of the voltage
transformer.
The primary (in phase-to-phase voltage) of the TP
transformer is between 100V and 650,000V. The
primary of the TP can be adjusted in 1V steps; the 14.4 RS485 communication
default value is 400V.
4. Press OK to validate.
This information defines the characteristics of the
RS485 communication port (see paragraph 16.3, on
14.3.2 Secondary voltage page 51).
1. Select the TP secondary line using the Proceed as follows:
keys and press OK.
1. The Configuration screen is displayed.
2. Press OK to select the value to be changed. 2. Select the RS485 communication line using the
3. Use the keys to change the underlined keys and press OK to display the RS485
value and the keys to move the cursor. communication screen.
This value corresponds to the maximum working
voltage indicated on the secondary of the voltage
transformer.
The secondary (phase-to-phase voltage) of the TP
transformer is between 100V and 480V. The
secondary of the TP can be adjusted in 1V steps;
its default value is 400V.
4. Press OK to validate.

14.3.3 Primary current


1. Select the TC primary line using the
keys and press OK.

2. Press OK to select the value to be changed.


The RS485 communication screen. Co02A

3. Use the keys to change the underlined


value and the keys to move the cursor.
14.4.1 ModBus address
This value corresponds to the maximum working
current indicated on the primary of the current 1. From the RS485 communication screen, press
transformer. OK to select ModBus address.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
2. Press OK to select the value (address) to be
changed. 14.5 Automatic scrolling
3. Use the keys to change the underlined
value and the keys to move the cursor. The This menu defines (deactivates or activates) the
possibility of scrolling the measurement screens, and
acceptable addresses range from 001 to 247, the display time when applicable.
inclusive.
Proceed as follows:
4. Press OK to validate.
1. The Configuration screen is displayed.
14.4.2 Speed (Bauds) 2. Select the Automatic scrolling line using the
1. Select the Speed (Bds) line using the keys and press OK to display the
keys and press OK. Automatic scrolling screen.

2. Use the keys to change the value


displayed (transmission speed in Bauds).
The preset values are 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
and 38400.
3. Press OK to validate.

14.4.3 Parity
1. Select the Parity line using the keys
and press OK.
2. Use the keys to change the value
displayed (parity). The preset values are None,
Odd and Even. The Automatic scrolling screen. CO03A

3. Press OK to validate.
14.5.1 Scroll
1. From the Automatic scrolling screen, press
14.4.4 Stop bit OK to select Scroll.
1. Select the Stop bits line using the keys
2. Press OK to select the value to be changed.
and press OK.
3. Use the keys to change the value
2. Use the keys to change the value
displayed. The values that can be set are Yes and
displayed (number of stop bits). The values that
No.
can be set are 1 and 2.
3. Press OK to validate. No: the display screens do not scroll. The screen
selected manually, and only that screen, is
displayed continually.
14.4.5 Timeout (ms)
Yes: the display screens chosen, by e-View, e-Set
1. Select the Timeout (ms) line using the or via the ModBus, to be displayed one after
keys and press OK. another (see chapter 13, on page 39) will be
displayed cyclically at a frequency defined by the
2. Use the keys to change the value Time value (see below). These screens will have
displayed (timeout in ms). The values that can be priority over the normal display; pressing any key
set range from 0 to 500 in steps of 50. on the front panel of the Enerium will stop the
The timeout, in milliseconds, is the waiting time scrolling.
between the moment when the RS485 frame is
4. Press OK to validate.
received and the moment when the Enerium
replies. This value must be defined according to
the number of Enerium connected to the RS485
line and the quality of the field bus.
3. Press OK to validate.

14.4.6 Return
Press the key twice to return to the
Configuration screen.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
14.5.2 Time (s) 14.7 Password modification
1. Select the Time (ms) line using the
keys and press OK.
If the password is different from "0000" (factory
2. Use the keys to change the underlined parameterizing corresponding to unrestricted access),
value and the keys to move the cursor. a password will be requested for entry into the
Configuration screen (§18.3, on page 58).
Acceptable values range from 01 to 10, inclusive.
Proceed as follows:
3. Press OK to validate.
1. The Configuration screen is displayed.
14.5.3 Return 2. Select the Password modification line using
the keys and press OK to display the
Press the key twice to return to the
Password modification screen.
Configuration screen.

14.6 Language
This menu defines the message display language.
Proceed as follows:
1. The Configuration screen is displayed.
2. Select the next-to-last line (Language for example)
using the keys and press OK to display
the Language screen.
The Password modification screen. CO05A

3. Press OK to validate.
4. Use the keys to change the underlined
value and the keys to move the cursor.
The range of acceptable values is from 0000 to
9999, inclusive.
If a code other than 0000 is activated, access to
the Configuration screen will be possible only
after this password is requested.

5. Press OK to validate.

The Language screen. CO04A


The password is active for only about 30 seconds
after its definition. Thus, following an immediate
return to the welcome screen of the Configuration
14.6.1 Language menu, this menu can be redefined without the
password being requested if the 30 seconds have
1. From the Language screen, press OK to select not yet elapsed.
Language.
2. Press OK to select the value to be changed. 14.7.1 Return
3. Use the keys to change the active Press the key twice to return to the main menu.
language.
4. Press OK to validate.

Press the key twice to return to the 14.8 Adjustment of the LCD
Configuration screen.
The contrast and brightness can be configured only by
the E-View, E-Set software programs or by means of a
ModBus command word.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
14.9 Default values
This table indicates the default values of the
Configuration menu when the device is delivered.

Item Factory values


TP-TC ratio 100V and 100V
5A and 5A
RS485 communication 001, 9600, none, 1, 50.
Automatic scrolling No
Language English

14.10 Return
It is essential to return to the main menu by repeated
presses on the key in order to exit from the
Configuration mode and prohibit access to this mode if
a password has been entered (paragraph 14.7, page
44).
No automatic return to the main menu is provided.
However, if the power supply of the power monitor is
interrupted, the power monitor restarts in the main
menu and not, as usual, in the last screen displayed.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Installation

MS1-7352 Indice 02
15. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION

This chapter describes the mechanical installation of


the Enerium for the versions with and without display
units. The dimensions are given on page 73.

15.1 Version with display


This version is always installed on a panel. Proceed as
follows:
1. Make a cut-out as shown by the figure below.

Withdrawal of a panel attachment. 044

15.2 Version without display


The version without an LCD display can be installed on
a DIN rail or in the back of a cabinet.

15.2.1 Installation on DIN rail


Proceed as follows:
1. Clip the two supports on the DIN rail (158mm
centres between screws).
2. Attach the monitor to the two supports with screws
Dimensions of the cut-out for installation in a panel.
(four different heights are possible).
038

2. Withdraw the four panel attachments.


To withdraw a panel attachment, lift the front before
sliding it (figure below).
15.2.2 Installation in back of cabinet
Screw the power monitor directly to the back of the
3. Insert the Enerium in the cut-out. cabinet.
4. Slide the four panel attachments and push them
until they hold the Enerium securely.

15.3 Subsequent operations


These comprise the electrical installation of the
Enerium and its peripherals (voltage transformers,
current transformers, etc.).

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION

This chapter describes the electrical installation of the 16.1.5 Precautions against electrical
Enerium. This installation is the same for the versions interference
with and without a display unit.
Even though the Enerium is immunised against
common electrical disturbances, it is desirable to avoid
the immediate proximity of devices generating strong
electrical interference (high-power contactors, busbars,
16.1 Preliminary remarks etc.). The quality of communication on the data-
processing bus depends to a large extent on
observance of these precautions

16.1.1 Safety precautions


Before proceeding to the electrical installation of
the equipment and its peripherals, check that the
power supply is disconnected and locked out in
16.2 Connection of the
accordance with good practice and safety rules. voltage and current
16.1.2 Maximum applicable values inputs
Refer to Chapter 25 - Technical Characteristics, on
page 68.
The voltage and current inputs are connected
Note that any overshoot of the maximum applicable according to the wiring diagram selected.
values may permanently damage the device.
See paragraph 7.2 on page 16, for the location of the
terminal block and the technical description.
16.1.3 Protection of the U and I inputs The abbreviations used are:
The insertion of fuses on the voltage inputs and a
system for short-circuiting the current inputs is strongly Abbreviation Meaning
recommended. TE Balanced three-phase.
TNE Unbalanced three-phase.
16.1.4 Cables and terminal blocks
TC Current transformer.
The connections are made either to screw terminal
blocks, for the 6.5 mm² cables used for the voltage and TP Voltage transformer.
current measurement inputs and for the power
monitor's power supply, or to removable screw
terminal blocks, for the 2.5 mm² cables used for the
analogue and optional On/Off inputs/outputs (upper left
rear part of the device).
These terminals allow the connection of rigid wires
having a cross-section of 4 mm² or of flexible wires
having a cross-section of 6 mm2. The maximum
acceptable tightening torque on the terminal is 0.8 Nm.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.2.1 Wiring diagram TNE, 4 wires, 4 TC
Forward voltage input

Wiring diagram S01 TNE, 4 wires, 4 TC - Forward voltage


input. M01

Wye-connected 3 TP voltage input

Wiring diagram S02 TNE, 4 wires, 4TC - Wye-connected 3


TP voltage input. M02

16.2.2 Wiring diagram TNE, 4 wires, 3 TC


Forward voltage input

Wiring diagram S03 TNE, 4 wires, 3 TC - Forward voltage


input. M03

Wye-connected 3 TP voltage input

Wiring diagram S04 TNE, 4 wires, 3 TC - Wye-connected 3


TP voltage input. M04

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.2.3 Wiring diagram TE, 4 wires, 1 TC Delta-connected 3 TP voltage input
Forward voltage input

Wiring diagram S09 TNE, 3 wires, 3 TC - Delta-connected 3


TP input. M09

Wiring diagram S05 TE, 4 wires, 1 TC - Forward voltage


input. M05

16.2.5 Wiring diagram TNE, 3 wires, 2 TC


3 TP voltage input Forward voltage input

Wiring diagram S06 TE, 4 wires, 1 TC - Voltage input on TP. M06


Wiring diagram S10 TNE, 3 wires, 2 TC - Forward voltage
input. M10

16.2.4 Wiring diagram TNE, 3 wires, 3 TC


Wye-connected 3 TP voltage input
Forward voltage input

Wiring diagram S11 TNE, 3 wires, 2 TC - Wye-connected 3


Wiring diagram S07 TNE, 3 wires, 3 TC - Forward voltage TP voltage input. M11

input. M07

Delta-connected 3 TP voltage input


Wye-connected 3 TP voltage input

Wiring diagram S12 TNE, 3 wires, 2 TC - Delta-connected 3


Wiring diagram S08 TNE, 3 wires, 3 TC - Wye-connected 3 TP input. 12

TP voltage input. M08

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.2.6 Wiring diagram TNE, 2 wires, 1 TC
Forward voltage input
16.3.2 In a disturbed environment
With shielding
In the case of a severely disturbed electrical
environment, it will be necessary to use a shielded
twisted pair and to connect the shielding of the cable to
the 0V terminal (21) of the Enerium.

Wiring diagram S13 TNE, 2 wires, 1 TC - Forward voltage


input. M13

16.3 RS485 connection

The RS485 output cannot be present when the


Ethernet board is present.
Tests on the real network are the only way to
validate the best combination (speed, length of
network, impedance matching, etc.). Connection of the RS485 link in a disturbed electrical
environment (with shielding). 025

See page 19 for the location of the terminal block and


the technical description. With shielding and resistors (polarisation and load)
To improve the quality of transmission in a disturbed
environment, it is in addition possible to polarise the
16.3.1 In an undisturbed environment line at a single point. This polarisation imposes the
For an RS485 network in an undisturbed electrical resting level in the absence of transmission, by two
environment, a twisted-pair cable should be used, if 1.2 kΩ resistors between the 0V line and the 5V line.
possible. This cable will be connected to terminals 19 These resistors are sometimes included in
(A+) and 20 (B-). The convention used for terminals RS485/RS232 converters. It is sometimes necessary
(A) and (B) corresponds to the EI485 standard (§ 3.2) to match the line by connecting, on both sides of the
specifying that a logical "1" on the line corresponds to bus, a 120Ω resistor. Paragraph 14.4, on page 42
VB>VA and a logical "0" corresponds to VA>VB. contains additional information on the ModBus
protocol.

Connection of the RS485 link (standard connection). 024

Connection of the RS485 link in a disturbed electrical


environment, with load and polarisation resistors. 026

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.4 Connection of Ethernet 16.5 Connection of the input
and output boards
The Ethernet output cannot be present when the
RS485 board is present.
These boards are optional.
Connect the Ethernet RJ45 connector of each Enerium
to one RJ45 input of a switch (or hub) by means of an
Ethernet cable. The maximum length of the
16.5.1 Analogue outputs board
transmission cable is 100 metres.
See paragraph 7.4.1, on page 18 for the technical
See paragraph 7.6, on page 20 for the location of the description of these analogue outputs.
terminal block and the technical description.
Refer to paragraph 7.4.1, on page 18 for a
statement of the acceptable characteristics.
Green indicator Ethernet receptacle It is essential to parameterize this board using the
ModBus communication port.

Connect the load and the connecting cable as follows:

Board Terminal Function


output
A01 1 Output current (+) A01 to load.
A01 2 Earth (0V) A01.
A02 3 Output current (+) A02 to load.
A02 4 Earth (0V) A02.

The maximum line resistance is 500Ω (load and cable


included). The current can vary from -20mA to +20mA.
The transfer function is parameterized via the ModBus
communication port.

Maximum line resistance 500 Ω (load and


cable).

Ethernet Switch

Connection of the Ethernet link to a switch. 028

Connection of analogue outputs. 0 29

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.5.3.1 "Pulse" mode
16.5.2 On/Off outputs board
Refer to paragraph 7.4.3, on page 19 for a
Refer to paragraph 7.4.2, on page 18 for a statement of the acceptable characteristics.
statement of the acceptable characteristics.
It is essential to parameterize this board using the Connect the input signal to the connecting cable as
ModBus communication port. follows:
Connect the load and the connecting cable as follows:
Board input Terminal Function
Board Terminal Function IN1 1-2 Input signal A and earth. Any
output polarities.
OUT1 1-2 Power supply (72V max) and load. IN2 3-4 Input signal B and earth. Any
Any polarities. polarities.
OUT2 3-4 Power supply (72V max) and load.
Any polarities. The digital input is a DC signal having an amplitude
between 19.2 VDC (or 24 VDC -20%) and 72 VDC (or
60 VDC +20%).
If the amplitude of the digital input is less than 5 V, the
logical level read by the monitor is "0". If the amplitude
of the digital input is greater than 7 V, the logical level
read by the monitor is "1".
The duration of the signal, for a state to be recognised,
is at least 30 ms.

Example of connection of the On/Off outputs. The polarities


on terminals 1-2 or 3-4 may be any polarities. 031

The maximum load current is 100 mA. The supply


voltage of the load is 60 V DC or AC (72 V AC/DC
max). The output changes from a logical "1"
(customer's +U) to a logical "0" (0 VDC) according to
the parameters (pulse or alarm) defined (see
paragraph 7.4.2, on page 18).
Example of connection of the On/Off input in pulse mode. The
16.5.3 On/off inputs board polarities on terminals 1-2 or 3-4 may be any polarities. 033

See paragraph 7.4.3, on page 19 for a technical


description of these inputs. 16.5.3.2 "Synchronisation" mode
On a given board, it is possible to define one input in The wiring of an input in Sync signal mode is identical
Pulse mode and the other in Sync signal mode. For
example, input IN1 will be in pulse mode and input
to that described for the Pulse mode (see illustration
IN2 in Sync signal mode. above).
It is essential to parameterize this board via the
ModBus communication port and to define the mode
used (Pulse, Sync signal) and the input or inputs
concerned.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
16.6 Connection of the
mains supply

16.6.1.1 AC Supply
Terminal 15 Voltage between 80V AC (or 100 V AC -20%)
and 265 V AC (or 230 V AC +15%).
Terminal 16 Frequency between 42.5Hz (or 50Hz -15%)
and 69Hz (or 60Hz +15%).

16.6.1.2 DC Supply
Terminal 15 80 V DC (or 100 V DC -20%) and 264 V DC
(or 220 V DC +20%)
Terminal 16

Connect the AC or DC supply as illustrated below.

Terminal 15 Terminal 16
Connection of the mains supply. 030

Protection by a fuse is essential.

See paragraph 7.3 on page 17 for the technical details.

16.7 Subsequent operations


Continue as per chapter 17, on page 56.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Parameterizing

MS1-7352 Indice 02
17. PARAMETERIZING MODES

Once installed, or prior to being installed, the Enerium


must be parameterized. 17.2 Enerium 110 or 210
While some parameters can be modified directly from
the navigation keys of the display unit, others can be The Enerium can be parameterized only via the RS485
defined only by means of the optical interface, the or Ethernet networks or an optical link.
RS485 interface, or the Ethernet interface. In the case
of an Enerium without a display unit (type 110 or 210), Chapter 19, on page 59 describes parameterizing via a
parameterizing is possible only via the optical, RS485, digital link.
or Ethernet interface.

17.1 Enerium 100 or 200


The parameters that can be defined using the local
display unit or the RS485 or Ethernet network are
described below.

17.1.1 By the local display unit


Not all quantities can be parameterized. The only
parameters that can be defined by the local display
unit are:
● TP-TC ratio.
● RS485 communication (ModBus address,
transmission speed, parity, number of stop bits,
timeout)
● Activation of scrolling of the display.
● Menu display language.
● Change of password.
Partial parameterizing of the Enerium using the local
display unit is described in chapter 18, on page 57.

17.1.2 By digital link


Parameterizing by a digital link concerns all
parameters that can be defined in the Enerium.
Chapter 19, on page 59 describes parameterizing via a
digital link.

17.1.3 By optical link


This configuration mode is identical to the digital link
configuration mode described above.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
18. PARAMETERIZING THE LOCAL DISPLAY UNIT

Local parameterizing amounts to entering certain basic


installation information (network parameters, in
particular) by means of the menus displayed by a type
100 or 200 Enerium. If this is not done, the device will
use the factory parameters (default values) listed in
paragraph 14.9, on page 45.
For the other parameters, or for a type 110 or 210
Enerium, only remote programming via RS485
(chapter 22, page 64) or Ethernet (chapter 23, page
65) is possible.
It is assumed that the Enerium is powered up (see
paragraph 16.6, page 53) and connected to the
peripherals (see chapter 16, on page 48). However, it
can be parameterized without the peripherals being The main menu. AC01

connected.
2. Select the icon using the arrow
keys and press OK.

18.1 Parameters that can be 3. If the password is requested (0000 displayed at the
centre of the screen), enter it. To do this, use the
modified arrow keys to increment or decrement the
value displayed and the arrow keys to move
For the Enerium 100 and 200, the parameters that can one character to the right or left. Validate by
be modified by means of this menu are: pressing OK.

● The TP-TC ratio. 4. Use the keys to select the next-to-last line
(Language for example) and press OK.
● The RS485 communication data (ModBus address,
transmission speed, parity, number of stop bits, 4. In the screen displayed, press OK to validate the
timeout). entry. The term Language changes to a black
● Activation of scrolling of the display. ground.

● The menu display language. 5. Press OK again to select the current language.

● The password. 6. Select the desired display language using the


keys. Validate by pressing OK.

7. Press until you reach the main menu.

18.2 Selection of language


We recommend immediately selecting the menu
display language from among the 5 languages
proposed. Proceed as follows:
1. If the main menu (figure below) is not displayed,
press the arrow key several times until it is
displayed.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
18.3 Entering the 18.4 Parameterizing
Configuration mode
Parameterize the following values:

Proceed as follows: Value See


1. The main menu is displayed. TP/TC ratio § 14.3, page 41.
RS485 communication § 14.4, page 42.
Automatic scrolling § 14.5, page 43.
Display language § 14.6, page 44.
Change of password § 14.7, page 44.

The default values of the Configuration menu when the


device is delivered are given in paragraph 14.9, on
page 45.

18.5 Subsequent operations


The main menu. AC01

It is essential to return to the main menu by repeated


2. Select the icon using the keys and presses on the key in order to exit from the
press OK. Configuration mode and prohibit access to this mode if
The Configuration screen is displayed. a password has been entered (see paragraph 14.7, on
page 44).
No automatic return to the main menu is provided.
However, if the power supply of the power monitor is
interrupted, the power monitor restarts in the main
menu and not, as usual, in the last screen displayed.

Figure 181: the configuration screen. CO00A

Note: a password has already been defined, and must


be given to enter the Configuration screen. To do
this, use the keys to change the underlined
value and the keys to move the cursor. Press OK
to validate. If the password has been lost, contact The main menu. AC06

Enerdis.

A password may be requested for entry into the Configuration


screen. .
CO06A

MS1-7352 Indice 02
19. PARAMETERIZING VIA DIGITAL LINK

Parameterizing via a digital link (RS485, Ethernet,


optical link) can be done using the E-set or E-view
software program. They enable remote viewing (E-
View) or parameterizing and viewing (E-Set) via a
digital link (RS485, modem, Ethernet, optical, etc.).
The reader is invited to refer to the manual specific to
this application.
It is assumed that the Enerium is powered up (see
paragraph 16.6, page 53) and connected to the
peripherals (see chapter 16, on page 48). However, it
can be parameterized without the peripherals being
connected.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Use

MS1-7352 Indice 02
20. PROCEDURE

20.1 Complete procedure 20.2 How to …


This paragraph indicates the complete procedure for 20.2.1 Display information
using an Enerium.
Display § Page

20.1.1 Mechanical installation ModBus address of the device (define) 14.4 42


ModBus address of the device (read) 11.3.1 35
Type of Enerium See §
Display (scrolling and time) 14.5 43
With display unit 15.1, page 47
Alarms (reset) 12.3.2 38
Without display unit 15.2, page 15.2
Alarms active on On/Off output 12.3.1 37
20.1.2 Electrical installation Stop bit (RS485) 14.4 42
Refer to chapter 16 on page 48. Configure the power monitor 20.1.3 61

Type of Enerium See § Currents (I) 9.3.3 27

With display unit 15.1, page 47 Maximum average currents 9.3.4 27

Without display unit 15.2, page 15.2 Load curve 10.5 33


Trend curve 10.6 33
20.1.3 Parameterizing System date 11.3.3 36
For general information about parameterizing
according to the type of Enerium (with or without Automatic scrolling of screens 14.5 43
display unit), refer to chapter 17, page 56. Personalized screens 13.2 39
Then use one of the following parameterizing methods: Active energy EP+ 10.3.1 31

Type of Enerium See § Active energy EP- 10.3.2 32

Manual, using the display unit 17, page 56 Apparent energy 10.3.7 32

Local, using a PC and the optical link 18, page 57 Reactive energy 10.3.3 32

Local, using a PC and a digital link 19, page 59 Harmonics of the Ph-Ph voltage 9.3.9 28
(RS485 or Ethernet) Harmonics of the current (I) 9.3.10 28
System time 11.3.3 36
20.1.4 Looking up measurements
Display language 14.6 44
Use one of the following methods:
Password 14.7 44
Type of Enerium See §
Serial number of the power monitor 11.3.1 35
Manual, using the display unit 17, page 56
Version number of the software 11.3.1 35
Local (PC and optical link) 21, page 63
Parity (RS485) 14.4 42
Remote, via an RS485 link 22, page 64
Average power (P, S) 9.3.6 28
Remote, via an Ethernet link 23, page 65
Powers (S, P, Q, FP) 9.3.5 27
TC-TP ratio (define) 14.3 41
Alarm reset 12.3.2 38

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Display § Page
Timeout (time, RS485) 14.4 42
RS485 (parameterizing) 14.4 42
Operating time of the power monitor 11.3.2 36
Time network voltage present 11.3.2 36
Time under load 11.3.2 36
Ph-N voltages (U) 9.3.1 26
Ph-Ph voltages (V) 9.3.2 26
THD of the Ph-Ph voltage 9.3.7 28
THD of the current (I) 9.3.8 28
Type of Enerium 11.3.1 35
RS485 transmission speed 14.4 42

20.2.2 Change the parameters


Display § Page
TP/TC ratio 14.3 41
RS485 communication 14.4 42
Automatic scrolling 14.5 43
Display language 14.6 44
Change of password 14.7 44

MS1-7352 Indice 02
21. COMMUNICATION BY OPTICAL INTERFACE

Communication via the optical interface, using E-Set or


E-View software, or any software using the ModBus 21.2.2 Transmission format
protocol in the RTU mode, allows local parameterizing Communication is by the ModBus protocol in the RTU
of the Enerium and/or reading of the measurements mode. It is managed in the same way, in terms of
stored by the power monitor. software management, as the RS485 communication
function. The transmission format is frozen and is as
follows:
● Speed 38400 bauds
21.1 Using e-Set or e-View
● 1 start bit

The reader is invited to refer to the reference manual ● 8 data bits


specific to these two software programs. ● No parity
● 1 stop bit
● Timeout 0 ms.
21.2 Protocol The power monitor responds to all slave numbers
between 1 and 247.
For programming via the RS485, the operator It is also possible to download a new application into
parameterises the Enerium using his/her own the power monitor. In this case, a protocol other than
application, according to the information to be ModBus is used in order to effect the download as
transmitted or received. the Enerium is parameterized rapidly as possible.
by messages in ModBus format.

21.2.1 Functions implemented


The "Remote RS485 communication" function uses a
2- or 3-wire RS485 hardware medium in half duplex
mode. The communication protocol is ModBus in the
RTU mode. The functions implemented in the monitors
are the following:
● Function 03: Reading of N words.
● Function 08: Reading of the diagnostic meters (9
meters managed).
● Function 16: Writing of N words.
Different diagnostic meters are managed for local
communication and for remote communication.
The zone of factory adjustment parameters is
accessible in read-only mode and is write protected.
To write in this zone, it is necessary unblock the write
mode by writing a command word to the remote or
local communication port. To re-activate protection of
the factory adjustment parameters zone, it is
necessary to cut off power to the monitor or to write a
command word to the remote or local communication
port.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
22. COMMUNICATION BY RS485

Communication via the RS485 interface, using the e- To write in this zone, it is necessary unblock the write
View or e-Set application, or any application using the mode by writing a command word to the remote or
ModBus protocol in the RTU mode (the medium can local communication port. To re-activate protection of
be an RS485 field bus or a TCP Ethernet network), the factory adjustment parameters zone, it is
allows remote parameterizing of the Enerium or the necessary to cut off power to the monitor or to write a
reading of the measurements stored by the power command word to the remote or local communication
monitor. port.
Remote parameterizing is the only possible procedure
for an Enerium without a display. Even for an Enerium 22.2.2 Transmission format
with a display, some values can be parameterized only The transmission format is frozen, with 1 start bit and 8
via the communication port (optical, RS485, or data bits. On the other hand, the slave number, the
Ethernet). parity, the number of stop bits, the timeout, and the
transmission speed can be parameterised.
The address of the monitor in the ModBus network can
be parameterised from 1 to 247 in steps of 1. The
22.1 With E-View or E-Set default address is 1.
The communication speed can be parameterised from
The reader is invited to refer to the manual specific to among the values 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, and
this application. 38400 bauds. The default speed is 9600 bauds.
The communication parity can be parameterised from
among the following values: even, odd, and no parity.
The default value is no parity.
22.2 Protocol The number of communication stop bits can be
parameterised from among the values 1 and 2. The
For programming via the RS485, the operator default number of stop bits is 1.
parameterises the Enerium from his/her own The timeout is a waiting time between the reception of
application according to the information to be the last of the three end-of-frame characters and the
transmitted or received. The Enerium is parameterized transmission of the first character of the reply frame.
by messages in ModBus format. The timeout can be parameterised from 0 to 500ms in
steps of 50ms. The default value is 0ms.
22.2.1 Functions implemented Note: a configured timeout of 0ms is not the true
The "Remote RS485 communication" function is timeout, which is in this case equal to the internal
performed on a 2- or 3-wire RS485 hardware medium frame processing time, or approximately 35ms. For the
in the half duplex mode. The communication protocol other values, the time parameterized is the true
is ModBus in the RTU mode. The functions timeout.
implemented in the monitors are the following:
● Function 03: Reading of N words.
● Function 08: Reading of the diagnostic meters (9
meters managed).
● Function 16: Writing of N words.
A frame, sent to slave 00 (in other words to all slaves
present in the network), is processed. The monitor
returns no reply at this time.
Different diagnostic meters are managed for local
communication and remote communication.
The zone of factory adjustment parameters is
accessible in read-only mode and is write protected.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
23. ETHERNET COMMUNICATION

The same mapping and the same command words as


for parameterizing via RS485 are used to parameterize
the Enerium or read the measurements stored by the
power monitor via the Ethernet network.
Remote parameterizing is the only possible procedure
for an Enerium without a display. Even for an Enerium
with a display, some values can be parameterized only
via the communication port (optical, RS485, or
Ethernet).
The reader is invited to refer to chapter 20, on page 61
for details.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
24. MAINTENANCE

The device contains no electronic or electrical parts


that can be replaced by the end user, and the power
monitor must sent back to the Manumesure repair and
customer service centre.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Technical characteristics

MS1-7352 Indice 02
25. CHARACTERISTICS

The Enerium measures and calculates 42 electrical trend curves (Enerium 200 and 210 only).
quantities. All of these quantities are RMS values.
Hour meter: 3. Indicate the time of presence of the power supply,
The "instantaneous" quantities are refreshed every of phase-to-neutral voltage, and of current.
second, except for the THDs, which are refreshed
every six seconds.
Optional boards. Up to 4 boards, not more than 2 of a given kind.
The min. and max. quantities are updated every
second if necessary. Digital output: 2 outputs per board. Generation of energy
metering pulses and alarm relay function. Static output relay,
The average quantities are calculated over a dry contact.
programmable time ranging from 0 to 30 minutes. They
Digital inputs: 2 inputs per board. Acquisition of logical signal
are refreshed every tenth of a period. (counting of pulses) or synchronisation (recordings, internal
clock, alarms). Protection by optocoupler.
Digital outputs: 2 outputs per board. DC current loop, 4-20
mA, proportional to one of the quantities measured
25.1 Main (programmable in a range from -22mA to +22mA).
Display unit

Inputs Monochrome graphic LCD screen.

Voltage inputs: 4. Range of the primary TP transformer: 100 Display of measurements.


to 650,000V. Range of the secondary TP transformer: 100 V
Pictograms (alarm, phase order, communication, automatic
to 480 V. Adjustments in steps of 1V.
scrolling, inductive network, capacitive network, generator
Current inputs: 4. Range of the primary TC transformer: 1 to network).
10,000 A. Range of the secondary TC transformer: 1 to 5 A.
Texts in 5 languages (German, English, Spanish, French,
Adjustments in steps of 1A.
Italian).
The product of the primary of TC by the primary of TP must
Main menu. Six (6) specific icons: measurement, energy,
not exceed 23.0MW.
service, alarm, personalized screens, configuration.
Measurements of the following electrical quantities:
OK key for validation of choice.
Phase-to-neutral and phase-to-phase voltages.
Joystick (4 keys) for selection and navigation in screens and
Average and max. currents. menus.

Instantaneous and average powers. LED operating check light (connectors side).

Energy: active (positive and negative), reactive Communication (for transfer of all data or remote configuration)
(receiver/generator, positive and negative), and apparent
RS485 output (Modbus protocol in RTU mode)
(positive and negative), with independent energy meters.
or Ethernet output (Modbus/TCP in RTU mode).
Power factor.
Built-in front-panel optical head (transfer of measurements
Level of distortion: phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral
and local configuration of the power monitor, without contact,
voltages and current.
generation of pulses for metrological check and/or
Harmonics (up to order 25 or 50), order by order, on phase- adjustment). On Enerium 100 and 200 only.
to-phase and phase-to-neutral voltages and current.
Built-in rear-panel optical head (transfer of measurements
Frequency. and local configuration of the power monitor, without
contact). On Enerium 110 and 210 only.
Complementary calculations (cos φ, crest factor, unbalance,
minima and maxima of the average quantities) available via
ModBus.
Wiring of voltage-current inputs: 4 wires (3 or 4 TC), 3 wires (2
TC), or single-phase

Recording of a load curve (1 to 8 quantities out of 12) and 4

MS1-7352 Indice 02
torque on the terminal: 0.8 Nm.
Diagnostic function: restarting of the power monitor (auto-reset)
by sending of a command word on the local or remote
communication port, measurement of the internal temperature of 25.2.3 Current measurement inputs
the power monitor, and various information (serial number, Variable Range
boards installed, etc.).
Nominal input current 5A
Built-in real-time clock (RTC) for time-stamping of events and of
quantities measured in real time. Maximum input current 6.5A (or 5A +30%)
Power supply: 80 to 265 V AC max. (42.5 to 69 Hz max) or 80 to Crest factor 3
264 V DC max. with no modification of the power monitor.
Consumption: 10 VA max Frequency 42.5Hz (or 50Hz -15%) to 69Hz (or
60Hz +15%)
Installation on panel (144x144) or on symmetrical rail.
Maximum 10.0 kA (seen on primary side of
measurement current customer's transformer).
Consumption <0.15 VA
25.2 Electrical Overcurrent 50 times the nominal current, or 250A,
for a duration of 1s, withstood 5 times in
succession every 5 minutes.

25.2.1 Display unit Maximum active 1.2 GW (seen on primary side of


power customer's transformer).
Concerns only the Enerium 100 and Enerium 200.
Non-withdrawable Connection of rigid wires having a
● Monochrome LCD display unit (128 lines x 160 terminals cross-section of 4mm² or of flexible
2
pixels), back-lit by white LEDs. Contrast and wires having a cross-section of 6mm .
brightness adjustable by ModBus. Maximum acceptable tightening torque
● Display of the quantities V, U, I, F, P, Q, S, FP, on the terminal: 0.8 Nm.
THD, of energy values and harmonics.
● Display of pictograms (alarm, phase order,
25.2.4 Communication
communication, automatic scrolling, inductive 25.2.4.1 RS485 output
network, capacitive network, generator network),
The RS485 board cannot be present at the same time
● Display of texts in 5 languages (German, English, as the Ethernet board.
Spanish, French, Italian).
Item Characteristics
● Possible forcing of screen after power up by
ModBus. Protocol ModBus, RTU mode.

● Automatic scrolling of user-specific screens. Speed 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and
19,200 Baud.
Parity none, even, or odd.
25.2.2 Voltage measurement inputs
(VN = 230 V) Number of stop bits 1 or 2

Variable Range Connection 2 wires + shielding, half duplex

Nominal phase-to-phase 400 V Non-withdrawable terminals Connection of rigid wires having a


voltage cross-section of 4mm² or of
flexible wires having a cross-
2
Maximum phase-to-phase 480V(or 400V +20%) section of 6mm .
voltage
Maximum acceptable tightening
Crest factor 2 torque on the terminal: 0.8 Nm.
Frequency 42.5Hz (or 50Hz -15%) to 69Hz
(or 60Hz +15%) 25.2.4.2 Ethernet output
Maximum phase-to-phase 650.0kV (seen on primary side of The Ethernet board cannot be present at the same
voltage of measurement customer's transformer) time as the RS485 board.
Overvoltage Twice the nominal input phase-to- Item Characteristics
phase voltage, or 800V.
Protocol ModBus/TCP in RTU mode.
Consumption per phase <<0.1 VA
Speed 10/100 Base T
Impedance 2MΩ
Maximum length Transmission over 100 m max.
Non-withdrawable terminals Connection of rigid wires having a
cross-section of 4mm² or of Connection 8-contact RJ45 receptacle.
flexible wires having a cross-
2
section of 6mm .
Maximum acceptable tightening

MS1-7352 Indice 02
25.2.4.3 Front-panel optical interface
(for Enerium 100 and 200 only) 25.2.5 Auxiliary power supply
Item Characteristics Source Characteristics

Function Local configuration of the AC 80VAC (or 100VAC -20%) and


Enerium by a PC, without contact, 265VAC (or 230VAC +15%).
by means of the optical cord.
Frequency between 42.5Hz (or
Downloading of a new application 50Hz -15%) and 69Hz (or 60Hz
into the power monitor. +15%).

Protocol ModBus in RTU mode. DC 80VDC (or 100VDC -20%) and


264VDC (or 220VDC +20%).
Transmission format Frozen at a speed of 38400
bauds, 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no Consumption <18VA.
parity, 1 stop bit, and timeout of 0
ms. Reply to all slave numbers
between 1 and 247. 25.2.6 Miscellaneous
Digital input/output Optical TTL (infrared) for duplex Item Characteristics
optical transmission. Retention of information: 10 years at 25°C (except internal
Indicator Built-in green metrology LED real-time clock: 5 days).
(counting of pulses). Data label On the back of the power monitor.
Connection By contact-free optical cord. Serial number On the back of the power monitor.

25.2.4.4 Rear-panel optical interface


(all models)

Item Characteristics 25.3 Optional boards


Function Local configuration of the
Enerium by a PC, without contact,
by means of the optical cord.
25.3.1 Digital (On/Off) inputs
Downloading of a new application Item Characteristics
into the power monitor. Number of inputs 2 per On/Off board.
Protocol ModBus in RTU mode. Number of On/Off boards 2 of the same type per Enerium.
Transmission format Frozen at a speed of 38400 acceptable
bauds, 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no Input signal DC.
parity, 1 stop bit, and timeout of 0
ms. Reply to all slave numbers Configuration By ModBus in pulse mode or
between 1 and 247. sync signal mode.
Digital input/output Optical TTL (infrared) for duplex Pulse mode: received pulses are
optical transmission. multiplied by the pulse weight on
this input, then added up in a total
Indicator Built-in green LED providing meter. Reset by sending a
visual indication of the operation command word on the local or
of the Enerium when the Ethernet remote communication port.
board is missing.
When the Ethernet board is Sync signal mode:
present, this indicator is remoted. synchronisation of records.

Connection By contact-free optical cord. Input signal amplitude Between 19.2VDC (or 24VDC -
20%) and 72VDC (or 60VDC
+20%).
Interpretation of the levels Voltage < 5V: the logical level
read is "0".
Voltage > 7V: the logical level
read is "1".
The duration of the signal must
be at least 30 ms.
Power consumed <0.5W per digital input.
Withdrawable terminals 4. Maximum cross-section of
cable: 2.5 mm².

MS1-7352 Indice 02
25.4 Metrological
25.3.2 Analogue outputs
(At 23°C ± 2°C (except for quantity F))
Item Characteristics
Number of outputs 2 per On/Off board.
Quantity Conditions Accuracy
Acceptable number of 2 of the same type per Enerium.
analogue output boards
V V between 10% and 120% of ±0.2% of the
Vnom=230V measurement
Output signal Direct current. ±0.02% of Vnom

Maximum resistive load 500 Ω. U V between 10% and 120% of ±0.2% of the
Vnom=230V measurement
Maximum capacitive load 0.1 µF. ±0.02% of Unom
Response time: 500 ms. I I between 5% and 130% of ±0.2% of the
Inom=5A measurement
Withdrawable terminals 4. Maximum cross-section of
cable: 2.5 mm² ±0.02% of Inom
F F between 42, 5Hz and 69Hz ± 0.1Hz
25.3.3 Digital (On/Off) outputs CH - ± 250ppm
Item Characteristics P FP equal to 1 ±0.5% of the
Number of outputs 2 per On/Off board. measurement
V between 99% and 101% of ±0.02% of Pnom
Number of On/Off boards 2 of the same type per Enerium. Vnom=230V
acceptable I between 5% and 130% of
Configuration By ModBus in pulse mode or Inom=5A
alarm mode. FP between 0.5 inductive and ±0.5% of the
Pulse mode: pulse output of relay 0.8 capacitive measurement
type, relay open in non-activated ±0.05% of Pnom
V between 99% and 101% of
state. The relay closes at each Vnom=230V
pulse. The pulses indicate the
energy referred to the primary of I between 10% and 130% of
the installation's measurement the 5A rating
transformer.
Q FP equal to 0 ±1% of the
Alarm mode: static output contact measurement
activated when a quantity, V between 99% and 101% of ±0.05% of Qnom
measured or calculated by the Vnom=230V
Enerium, crosses an assigned I between 5% and 130% of
threshold (high or low) for a time Inom=5A
longer than the time-out
configured. FP between 0.5 inductive and ±1% of the
0.5 capacitive measurement
Output signal DC signal ranging from 19.2VDC ±0.1% of Qnom
(or 24VDC -20%) to 132VDC (or V between 99% and 101% of
110VDC +20%). Vnom=230V

AC signal having a frequency I between 10% and 130% of


between 42.5Hz and 69Hz, Inom=5A
ranging from 19.2VAC (or 24VAC
-20%) to 132VAC (or 115VAC S V between 99% and 101% of ±0.5% of the
+15%). Vnom=230V measurement
±0.02% of Snom
I between 5% and 130% of
Output in pulse mode Compliant with IEC standard
Inom=5A
62053-31 (1998).
Withdrawable terminals 4. Maximum cross-section of
FP FP between 0.5 inductive and ±0.02 points
0.5 capacitive
cable: 2.5 mm².
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V
I between 5% and 130% of
Inom=5A
FP between 0.2 inductive and ±0.05 points
0.2 capacitive
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V
I between 5% and 130% of the
5A rating

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Quantity Conditions Accuracy Quantity Conditions Accuracy
Active E FP equal to 1 ± 0.5% of the Apparent V between 99% and 101% of ± 0.5% of the
measurement E Vnom=230V measurement
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V I between 5% and 130% of
I between 5% and 130% of Inom=5A
Inom=5A Harmonic FP equal to 1 ± 0.5 points
FP equal to 1 ± 1% of the s, by
order V between 99% and 101% of
measurement Vnom=230V
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V I between 5% and 130% of
I between 1% and 5% of Inom=5A
Inom=5A THD FP equal to 1 ± 0.5 points
FP between 0.5 inductive and ± 0.6% of the V between 99% and 101% of
0.8 capacitive measurement Vnom=230V
V between 99% and 101% of I between 5% and 130% of
Vnom=230V Inom=5A
I between 10% and 130% of Time T=23°C ± 20ppm
Inom=5A
(or ± 52 seconds in
FP between 0.5 inductive and ± 1% of the 30 days)
0.8 capacitive measurement
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V
I between 2% and 10% of the
5A rating 25.5 Mechanical
Reactive FP equal to 1 ± 2% of the
E measurement
V between 99% and 101% of Overall dimensions (mm): 144*1144*77 (H, L, D)
Vnom=230V
Mass: With display unit: 800 g
I between 5% and 130% of
Inom=5A Without display unit: 700 g

FP equal to 1 ± 2.5% of the Installation: on panel as per DIN 43700.


measurement
V between 99% and 101% of Format: DIN 144 x 144.
Vnom=230V
Dimensions of the cut-out: 138 x 138 mm
I between 2% and 5% of
Inom=5A Attachment: by corner fasteners
(installation on panel) or on
FP between 0.5 inductive and ± 2% of the specific support (installation
0.5 capacitive measurement on rail)
V between 99% and 101% of See illustration overleaf.
Vnom=230V
I between 10% and 130% of
Inom=5A
FP between 0.5 inductive and ± 2.5% of the
0.5 capacitive measurement
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V
I between 5% and 10% of the
5A rating
FP between 0.25 inductive and ± 2.5% of the
0.25 capacitive measurement
V between 99% and 101% of
Vnom=230V
I between 10% and 130% of
the 5A rating

MS1-7352 Indice 02
25.6 Environmental 25.7 Accessories
constraints
Optical cord: for local communication.
Connection to the PC by
USB 1.1 jack or higher.
25.6.1 Climatic constraints
Software: e-View or e-Set configuration
Operating temperature: -10 to 55°C. software.
Operating relative humidity: Up to 95% at 45°C. (1) Enerium 100 (2) Enerium 110 (3) Enerium 200 (4) Enerium 210
Storage temperature: -25 to +70°C.

25.6.2 Mechanical constraints


Level of pollution: 2
Fire resistance: Compliant with the UL94
standard for severity level
V1.
Installation category III
Index of protection: As per IEC 60529, for the
following level of severity:
Index IP 51 (on front panel).
Index IP 20 (on rear panel).
Mechanical shocks: As per IEC 1010-1
Vibrations: IEC 60068-2-6 (method A)
Free fall with packaging From a height of 1 m, as per
standard NF H 0042-1

25.6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility


As per IEC standard 61326-1

Figure 25-1: external dimensions. In millimetres. 040

MS1-7352 Indice 02
26. MEASURED QUANTITIES

This chapter gives the mathematical formulas used by


the Enerium to calculate the various measurements. 26.4 Active power
The monitors measure the "one-second" active powers
on each of the phases P1[1s], P2[1s] and P3[1s], and
26.1 Phase-to-neutral the "one-second" three-phase active power P[1s].
voltage The measurements are made using "10-period" active
power measurements, by the following formula:

The monitors measure the “One-second” phase-to- 1 5


neutral voltages on each of the three phases V1[1s], PL [1s ] = × ∑ PL [10T ] . L = 1, 2 or 3
V2[1s] and V3[1s] and the Earth-to-Neutral potential
5 1
VT[1s]. The measurements are made using "10-period" P[1s] is the sum of the "one-second" active powers
phase-to-neutral voltage measurements, by the P1[1s], P2[1s] and P3[1s].
following formula:

1 5 2
VL [1s ] = × ∑VL [10T ] . L = 1, 2, 3 or T
5 1 26.5 Direction of transit of
the powers

26.2 Phase-to-phase The monitors measure the direction of transit of the


"one-second" powers.
voltages ● If P[1s] is positive, the direction of transit of the
powers is Receiver.
The monitors measure the "one-second" phase-to- ● If P[1s] is negative, the direction of transit of the
phase voltages U12[1s], U23[1s] and U31[1s]. powers is Generator.
The measurements are made using "10-period" phase-
to-phase voltage measurements, by the following
formula:
26.6 Reactive power
1 5 2
U ab [1s ] = × ∑U ab [10T ] . ab = 12, 23 or 31
5 1 The monitors measure the "one-second" reactive
powers on each of the phases Q1[1s], Q2[1s] and
Q3[1s], and the "one-second" three-phase reactive
power Q[1s].
26.3 Current The measurements are made using other
measurements, by the following formula:

QL [1s ] = sig1s × S L [1s ] − PL [1s ] .


The monitors measure the "one-second" current on 2 2
L = 1, 2 or
each of the three phases I1[1s], I2[1s] and I3[1s], and
the "one-second" Neutral current IN[1s]. 3
The measurements are made using "10-period" current "sig1s" is the sign of the reactive power, worked out
measurements, by the following formula: from the simplified Hilbert transform. "sig1s" is
therefore the sign of the result H[1s], calculated as
1 5 2 follows:
I L [1s ] = × ∑ I L [10T ] . L = 1, 2, 3 or N
5 1

MS1-7352 Indice 02
5 ● If angle ϕ is between 90° and 180° or between
H [1s ] = ∑ H [10T ] . 270° and 360°, the quadrant is capacitive.
1

Q[1s] is the sum of the "one-second" reactive powers


Q1[1s], Q2[1s] and Q3[1s].
26.10 Crest factor
The monitors calculate the "one-second" crest factor
26.7 Apparent power on each of the voltage measurement channels
FCV1[1s], FCV2[1s] and FCV3[1s], and on each of the
current channels FCI1[1s], FCI2[1s] and FCI3[1s]. The
The monitors measure the "one-second" apparent calculation is done by the following formula:
powers on each of the phases S1[1s], S2[1s] and
S3[1s], and the "one-second" three-phase apparent 1 5
power S[ 1s]. FC XL [1s ] = × ∑ FC XL [10T ] .
5 1
The measurements are made using other
measurements, by the following formula: with X = V or I and L = 1, 2 or 3.

S L [1s ] = VL [1s ] × I L [1s ] . L = 1, 2 or 3

S[1s] is the sum of the "one-second" apparent powers


S1[1s], S2[1s] and S3[1s]. 26.11 Frequency
The monitors measure the "one-second" frequency
called F[1s], by the following formula:
26.8 Power factor
1 5
F [1s ] = × ∑ F [10T ]
The monitors measure the "one-second" power factors 5 1
on each of the phases FP1[1s], FP2[1s] and FP3[1s],
and the "one-second" three-phase power factor FP[1s].
The measurements are made using other
measurements, by the following formula: 26.12 Harmonics
PL [1s ]
FPL [1s ] = . L = 1, 2, 3, or nothing for three-
The monitors measure the "one-second" harmonic
S L [1s ] distortion Hx, order by order, on the three phase-to-
phase neutral voltages V1, V2, V3, on the three phase-to-
To each of these quantities is associated a quadrant. If phase voltages U12, U23, U31 and on the three currents
Px[1s] and Qx[1s] (x=1, 2, 3, or nothing for the three- I1, I2, I3, in accordance with IEC standard 61000-4-7
phase quantity) have the same sign, the quadrant is (edition 2). The measurements are made using the
inductive; otherwise it is capacitive. harmonics hx[10T], by the following formula:

ϕ)
26.9 Cos(ϕ
When the phase-to-neutral voltage, the phase-to-
The monitors measure the "one-second" cos(ϕ) on phase voltage, or the current is equal to 0, then the
each of the phases cos(ϕ1)[1s], cos(ϕ2)[1s], harmonic distortion of the quantity concerned is not
cos(ϕ3)[1s], and the "one-second" global cos(ϕ) called calculated and is 0.
cos(ϕg)[1s].
In the case of the Enerium 100 and 110, the
The cos(ϕ) are calculated by the following formula: measurement is made up to order 25. In the case of
the Enerium 200 and 210, the measurement is made
1 5 up to order 50.
cos(ϕ x )[1s ] = × ∑ cos(ϕ x )[10T ]
5 1
with x = 1, 2, 3 or g
To each of these quantities is associated a quadrant.
● If angle ϕ is between 0° and 90° or between 180°
and 270°, the quadrant is inductive.

MS1-7352 Indice 02
negative and Q[1s] is positive, energy
26.13 Harmonic distortion measurement EQ[1s] is added up in the reactive
energy meter of the second quadrant CEQ2. If
P[1s] is positive and Q[1s] is negative, energy
The monitors measure the "one-second" harmonic measurement EQ[1s] is added up in the reactive
distortion on the three phase-to-neutral voltages energy meter of the third quadrant CEQ3. If P[1s]
THDV1[1s], THDV2[1s], THDV3[1s], on the three phase- and Q[1s] are negative, energy measurement
to-phase voltages THDU12[1s], THDU23[1s] and EQ[1s] is added up in the reactive energy meter of
THDU31[1s], and on the three currents THDI1[1s], the fourth quadrant CEQ4.
THDI2[1s] and THDI3[1s], according to the definition of
IEC standard 60050-551-20. It is possible to reset all of the energy meters to zero,
by sending a command word to the local or remote
The measurements are made by the following formula, communication port. It is also possible to reset one
using the order by order "one-second" harmonics meter independently of another, to some other value,
already calculated: also by sending a command word to the local or
50
remote communication port.

∑H 2
n
THD = 100 × n=2

H 12 26.15 Unbalance
When the phase-to-neutral voltage, the phase-to-
phase voltage, or the current is equal to 0, then the The monitors calculate, every second, the voltage
harmonic distortion of the quantity concerned is not unbalance called Des[1s], from the measurements of
calculated and is 0. the "one-second" phase-to-phase voltages, by the
following algorithm:

26.14 Energy and Energy Suppose the quantities Fact1 and Fact2, such that:
Metering Fact1 = U 12 [1s ] + U 23 [1s ] + U 31 [1s ]
2 2 2

Fact 2 = U 12 [1s ] + U 23 [1s ] + U 31 [1s ]


4 4 4
The monitors calculate the active energy EP[1s], the
reactive energy EQ[1s], and the "one-second"
apparent energy TE[1s].
The measurements are made by the following formula, Suppose the quantity Fact3, such that:
using other measurements, already calculated:
If (3 × Fact12 − 6 × Fact 2) < 0
N ech
EX [1s ] = M [1s ] × . X = P, Q, or S. Then Fact 3 = 0
3600 × Fech
The energies are measured in absolute value and so Else Fact 3 = 3 × Fact12 − 6 × Fact 2
are always positive.
M is the "one-second" quantity (Active, reactive, or Suppose the quantity Fact4, such that:
apparent power). Nech is the number of samples
collected during the sampling window. Fech is the
sampling frequency.
If (6 × Fact 2 − 2 × Fact12 ) < 0
Then Fact 4 = 0
According to the quadrant, the energy measured is
added up in a total meter.
● If P[1s] is positive, energy measurement EP[1s] is
added up in the active energy meter in receiver Else Fact 4 = 6 × Fact 2 − 2 × Fact12
mode CEPR and energy measurement ES[1s] is
added up in the apparent energy meter in receiver
mode CESR.
If Fact 4 > 0 Then
● If P[1s] is negative, energy measurement EP[1s] is
( Fact1 − Fact 3)
added up in the active energy meter in generator Des[1s] = 1000 ×
mode CEPG and energy measurement TE[1s] is Fact 4
added up in the apparent energy meter in
generator mode CESG.
Else Des[1s] = 0
● If P[1s] and Q[1s] are positive, energy
measurement EQ[1s] is added up in the reactive
energy meter of the first quadrant CEQ1. If P[1s] is

MS1-7352 Indice 02
26.16 Phase order X [moy ] =
1
×
N

N
∑ X [1s]
i =1
2
i

This function tests the wiring by checking the phase


order in the voltage channels. The calculation is
performed on 3 periods every 10 periods of the input 26.18.2 Arithmetic means (A)
reference signal. If the phase order is incorrect, a The monitors calculate the arithmetic means of "one-
pictogram lights in the bottom bar of the display second" quantities in the four quadrants. These means
screens. are the following:
● S1[avg], S2[avg], S3[avg], S[avg]
● F[avg], Des[avg]
26.17 Hour Meter ● THDV1[avg], THDV2[avg], THDV3[avg]
● THDU12[avg], THDU23[avg], THDU31[avg]
The monitors include three hour meters. ● THDI1[avg], THDI2[avg], THDI3[avg]
● A first meter totals the time during which the ● FCV1[avg], FCV2[avg], FCV3[avg]
monitor is under power, in other words the time
during which the auxiliary source is present. This ● FCI1[avg], FCI2[avg], FCI3[avg]
meter is called the "presence of auxiliary source"
The averages listed above are calculated by the
hour meter.
following formula:
● A second meter totals the time during which the N
"one-second" measurement of at least one phase- 1
to-neutral voltage, from among V1[1s], V2[1s] and X [moy ] = × ∑ X [1s] i
N i =1
V3[1s], is different from zero. This meter is called
the "presence of network" hour meter.
● A third meter totals the time during which the "one- 26.18.3 Arithmetic means (B)
second" measurement of at least one current, from The monitors calculate the arithmetic means of "one-
among I1[1s], I2[1s] and I3[1s], is different from second" quantities in the two quadrants, in receiver
zero. This meter is called the "presence of load" mode. These means are the following:
hour meter.
● P1R[avg], P2R[avg], P3R[avg], PR[avg]
● Q1R[avg], Q2R[avg], Q3R[avg], QR[avg]
If Px[1s] is positive or zero (receiver mode), it is the
26.18 Average quantities measured "one-second" value that is taken into
account in the average. When Px[1s] is negative
(generator mode), it is the value 0 that is taken into
The averages are sliding averages, updated at account in the average.
intervals equal to one tenth of the integration time. The
integration time is the same for all of the quantities.
This integration time is chosen from among the 26.18.4 Arithmetic means (C)
following preset values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, The monitors calculate the arithmetic means of "one-
30, and 60 mn. second" quantities in the two quadrants, in receiver
All of the average values can be reset by writing a mode. These averages are the following:
command word to the remote or local communication ● FP1R[avg], FP2R[avg], FP3R[avg], FPR[avg]
port. The reset is to "0" except for the averages of
quantities of the FPx and cos (ϕx), types, for which the ● cos(ϕ1)R[avg], cos(ϕ2)R[avg], cos(ϕ3)R[avg],
reset is to "1". cos(ϕg)R[avg]
If Px[1s] is positive or zero (receiver mode), it is the
26.18.1 RMS averages measured "one-second" value that is taken into
The monitors calculate the RMS averages of "one- account in the average. When Px[1s] is negative
second" quantities in the four quadrants. These (generator mode), it is the value 1 that is taken into
averages are the following: account in the average.

● V1[avg], V2[avg], V3[avg]


26.18.5 Arithmetic means (D)
● U12[avg], U23[avg], U31[avg] The monitors calculate the arithmetic means of "one-
● I1[avg], I2[avg], I3[avg], IN[avg] second" quantities in the two quadrants, in generator
mode. These averages are the following:
The averages listed above are calculated by the
following formula: ● P1G[avg], P2G[avg], P3G[avg], PG[avg],
● Q1G[avg], Q2G[avg], Q3G[avg], QG[avg]

MS1-7352 Indice 02
If Px[1s] is negative (generator mode), it is the ● Q1R[min], Q2R[min], Q3R[min], QR[min]
measured "one-second" value that is taken into
account in the average. When Px[1s] is positive or zero The minima listed above are worked out according to
(receiver mode), it is the value 0 that is taken into the following algorithm:
account in the average. If( X [1s] < XR[min]) AND (P[1s] ≥ 0)
26.18.6 Arithmetic means (E) Then ( XR[min] = X [1s ]) with X = P or Q.
The monitors calculate the arithmetic means of "one-
second" quantities in the two quadrants, in generator
mode. These averages are the following:
26.20.3 Minima (C)
The monitors also calculate the minima of "one-
● FP1G[avg], FP2G[avg], FP3G[avg], FPG[avg] second" quantities in the two quadrants corresponding
● cos(ϕ1)G[avg], cos(ϕ2)G[avg], cos(ϕ3)G[avg], to the generator mode. These minima are the
following:
cos(ϕg)G[avg]
● P1G[min], P2G[min], P3G[min], PG[min],
If Px[1s] is negative (generator mode), it is the
measured "one-second" value that is taken into ● Q1G[min], Q2G[min], Q3G[min], QG[min]
account in the average. When Px[1s] is positive or zero
(receiver mode), it is the value 1 that is taken into The minima listed above are out worked according to
account in the average. the following algorithm:

If( X [1s] < XG[min]) AND (P[1s] < 0)


Then ( XG[min] = X [1s ]) with X = P or Q.
26.19 Calculation of minima
Each minimum is time-stamped (date and time of
detection of the minimum). All of the minima can be 26.21 Minima of average
reset by the writing of a command word to the remote
or local communication port. The reset is to "0" except quantities
for the minima of quantities of the FPx and cos (ϕx),
types, for which the reset is to "1".
26.21.1 Minima (A)
The monitors also calculate the minima of average
quantities in the two quadrants corresponding to the
26.20 Minima of quantities receiver mode. These minima are the following:
● FP1R[min avg], FP2R[min avg], FP3R[min avg],
FPR[min avg]
26.20.1 Minima (A)
● cos(ϕ1)R[min avg], cos(ϕ2)R[min avg],
The monitors calculate the minima of "one-second"
cos(ϕ3)R[min avg], cos(ϕg)R[min avg]
quantities in the four quadrants. These minima are the
following: The minima listed above are worked out according to
the following algorithm:
V1[min], V2[min], V3[min]
● U12[min], U23[min], U31[min] If( X [moy] < XR[min moy]) AND (P[moy] ≥ 0)
● I1[min], I2[min], I3[min], IN[min] Then ( XR[min moy ] = X [ moy ]) with X = FP or
● F[min] cos(ϕg).
The minima listed above are worked out according to
the following algorithm: 26.21.2 Minima (B)
If( X [1s] < X [min]) The monitors also calculate the minima of average
quantities in the two quadrants corresponding to the
Then ( X [min] = X [1s ])
generator mode. These minima are the following:
with X =
Uab, IL or F ab=12, 23 or 31 L = 1, 2 or 3. ● FP1G[min avg], FP2G[min avg], FP3G[min avg],
FPG[min avg]

26.20.2 Minima (B) ● cos(ϕ1)G[min avg], cos(ϕ2)G[min avg],


cos(ϕ3)G[min avg], cos(ϕg)G[min avg]
The monitors also calculate the minima of "one-
second" quantities in the two quadrants corresponding The minima listed above are worked out according to
to the receiver mode. These minima are the following: the following algorithm:
● P1R[min], P2R[min], P3R[min], PR[min] If ( X [moy] < XG[min moy]) AND (P[moy] < 0)

MS1-7352 Indice 02
Then ( XG[min moy] = X [moy]) ● P1G[max], P2G[max], P3G[max], PG[max],
with X = FP or cos(ϕ). ● Q1G[max], Q2G[max], Q3G[max], QG[max]
The maxima listed above are worked out according to
the following algorithm:

26.22 Calculation of maxima If( X [1s] > XG[max]) AND (P[1s] < 0)
Then ( XG[max] = X [1s ]) with X = P or Q.
Each maximum is time-stamped (date and time of
detection of the maximum). All of the maxima can be
reset by writing a command word to the remote or local
communication port. The reset is to "0" except for the
maxima of quantities of the FPx and cos (ϕx) types, for 26.24 Maxima of average
which the reset is to "1".
quantities

26.23 Maxima of quantities 26.24.1 Maxima (A)


The monitors calculate the maxima of average
quantities in the four quadrants. These maxima are the
following:
26.23.1 Maxima (A)
The monitors calculate the maxima of "one-second" ● V1[max avg], V2[max avg], V3[max avg]
quantities in the four quadrants. These maxima are the ● U12[max avg], U23[max avg], U31[max avg]
following:
● I1[max avg], I2[max avg], I3[max avg], IN[max avg]
● V1[max], V2[max], V3[max]
● Des[avg]
● U12[max], U23[max], U31[max]
● THDV1[avg], THDV2[avg], THDV3[avg]
● I1[max], I2[max], I3[max], IN[max]
● THDU12[avg], THDU23[avg], THDU31[avg]
● F[max]
● THDI1[avg], THDI2[avg], THDI3[avg]
● S1[max], S2[max], S3[max], S[max]
● FCV1[avg], FCV2[avg], FCV3[avg]
The maxima listed above are worked out according to
the following algorithm: ● FCI1[avg], FCI2[avg], FCI3[avg]

If( X [1s] > X [max]) ● S[max avg]


The maxima listed above are worked out according to
Then ( X [max] = X [1s ]) the following algorithm:

with X = Uab, IL, F or S ab=12, 23 or 31 L = 1, 2 or If( X [moy] > X [max moy])


3.
Then ( X [max moy ] = X [ moy ])
26.23.2 Maxima (B)
The monitors also calculate the maxima of "one- 26.24.2 Maxima (B)
second" quantities in the two quadrants corresponding The monitors also calculate the maxima of average
to the receiver mode. These maxima are the following: quantities in the two quadrants corresponding to the
● P1R[max], P2R[max], P3R[max], PR[max] receiver mode. These maxima are the following:

● Q1R[max], Q2R[max], Q3R[max], QR[max] • PR[max avg], QR[max avg],

The maxima listed above are worked out according to • FPR[max avg], cos(ϕg)R[max avg]
the following algorithm:
The maxima listed above are worked out according to
If( X [1s] > XR[max]) AND (P[1s] ≥ 0) the following algorithm:

Then ( XR[max] = X [1s ]) with X = P or Q.


If( X [moy] > XR[max moy]) AND (P[moy]≥ 0)
then ( XR[max moy ] = X [ moy ])
26.23.3 Maxima (C)
The monitors also calculate the maxima of "one-
second" quantities in the two quadrants corresponding
to the generator mode. These maxima are the
following:

MS1-7352 Indice 02
26.24.3 Maxima (C)
The monitors also calculate the maxima of average
quantities in the two quadrants corresponding to the
generator mode. These maxima are the following:
● PG[max avg], QG[max avg],
● FPG[max], cos(ϕg)G[max]
The maxima listed above are worked out according to
the following algorithm:

If( X [moy] > XG[max moy]) AND (P[moy] < 0)


then ( XG[max moy ] = X [ moy ]) .

MS1-7352 Indice 02
MS9-7352 Indice 00 81
Code: MS1-7352 Indice 02

ENERDIS
1 à 9 rue d’Arcueil
BP675
F – 92542 MONTROUGE Cedex
Tel.: +33 (0)1 47 46 78 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 42 53 64 78
http://www.enerdis.fr
Centrale de mesure ENERIUM 82

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