Optimizing Crop Yields with IoT- enabled Precision
Agriculture.
Abstract— Agriculture is the main source of our food.
Everyday the population of the world are growing accordingly
the demand of food are growing rapidly. Many countries like
Bangladesh are unable to fulfill the demand f food
consumption. As a result she needs to import lots of food item
from neighboring countries. To mitigate this problem IoT and
machine learning based crop yield prediction precision
agriculture can be a solution of this. This search work
proposed a machine learning model that collect various factors
that are responsible to growing crop and can predict the
suitable crop.
Keywords—IoT, Machine Learning, Agriculture, Cloud,
Sustainability.
I. INTRODUCTION
Modern agriculture stands at the intersection of
technological innovation and the age-old imperative to
maximize crop yields and ensure food security. In this
ever-evolving landscape, the convergence of precision
agriculture, data science, and Internet of Things (IoT)
technology has opened new frontiers for researchers and
practitioners. This research embarks on a visionary
mission, one that aspires not only to predict and
mitigate crop diseases but also to foster robust, healthy
crop growth. By marrying disease prediction with the
promotion of crop vitality, this study takes a holistic
approach to advancing agriculture.
At its core, this research represents a commitment to
harnessing data-driven insights and cutting-edge
technology to address critical challenges faced by
farmers and agricultural communities. By employing a
network of sensors and IoT devices, we capture an array
of real-time data, including environmental conditions,
crop health metrics, and disease-related information.
This multidimensional dataset forms the foundation for
our dual mission: predicting disease outbreaks and
optimizing crop growth conditions. To realize this
vision, we embrace the power of machine learning and
artificial intelligence. We develop predictive models that
draw from historical data, environmental factors, and
crop health metrics to forecast the onset of diseases.
Simultaneously, we delve into the realm of crop growth
modeling, accounting for soil conditions, weather
dynamics, and nutrient availability. The result is a
synergistic approach that guides farmers with actionable
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insights, combining disease alerts with tailored
recommendations for irrigation, fertilization, and disease
management.
In essence, this research transcends the boundaries of
traditional agriculture by fostering a dynamic decision
support ecosystem. It empowers farmers with the
knowledge and tools needed to not only combat disease
risks but also to cultivate thriving crops. Through remote
monitoring, real-time alerts, and continuous feedback
loops, our approach nurtures a cycle of agricultural
enhancement and adaptation.
The journey ahead holds the promise of agricultural
transformation—an amalgamation of data-driven
precision, technological innovation, and the timeless art
of farming. As we navigate this fertile terrain, we embark
on a mission to fortify crop health, ensure sustainable
yields, and contribute to the ever-pressing goal of global
food security.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Many research work have been done in this filed to
improve the crop yield prediction. However, some of
them achieve the success.
Aditya et.al. [1] offers significant contributions by
developing a system for detecting crop leaf diseases
through image data, a crucial aspect of precision
agriculture. It innovatively combines Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNNs) with autoencoders to improve
disease prediction accuracy. However, it has limitations,
as it focuses solely on leaf diseases, excluding other crop
ailments like root, stem, and soil-borne diseases.
Additionally, it doesn't consider soil condition-based
disease prediction. Despite these limitations, the paper
represents a valuable step in the field of agricultural
disease prediction, with potential for future expansion to
cover a broader spectrum of crop diseases and
environmental factors. Lie et.al. [2] ffers valuable
contributions in the domain of plant disease prediction. It
employs a machine learning (ML) approach to predict
diseases in tea plants, with a specific focus on blister
blight. The paper's contributions include the successful
use of ML for disease prediction in the context of tea
cultivation. However, it has limitations as it confines its
ML approach solely to tea plants, and the prediction
scope is limited to blister blight. Expanding the ML
model to encompass a wider range of plant species and
diseases could potentially enhance its utility in precision
agriculture. Senapaty et.al. [3] presents valuable
 contributions in the field of precision agriculture. It
proposes an innovative IoT-based model (IoT SNA-CR)
for soil nutrient analysis and crop recommendations,
leveraging sensors to collect essential data on soil
properties. However, the paper recognizes certain
limitations. These include the potential for water and
energy wastage within the system and the inability to
provide notifications about disease symptoms.
Addressing these limitations is crucial to refining the
model and ensuring its practicality and sustainability in
modern agriculture.
III. METHODOLOGY
To predict crop yield we need data as data is important
here this model first collect the data from different sources
like environmental data from weather station, soil data from
different sensor. Then this data are combined within a single
data set.
 IV. RESULT ANALYSIS
The result anaysis hasn’t been done yet. After
implementing the machine learning model we will be able to
findout the result and the we will show this.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5)
This paper I would like to acknowledge to my honorable
teacher K.A Mamun, Ph.D, Professor department of CSE,
UIU for his insiteful guidence regarding how to conduct
research. I also would like to acknowledge our my family
members who let me allow to work at late night while
turning on the light.
REFERENCES

[1] Khamparia, A., Saini, G., Gupta, D., Khanna, A., Tiwari, S., & de
Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2019). Seasonal Crops Disease Prediction and
Classification Using Deep Convolutional Encoder Network. Circuits,
Systems, and Signal Processing.
[2] Z. Liu, R. N. Bashir, S. Iqbal, M. M. A. Shahid, M. Tausif and Q.
Umer, "Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning Model of
Plant Disease Prediction–Blister Blight for Tea Plant," in IEEE
Access, vol. 10, pp. 44934-44944, 2022,
[3] Senapaty, M.K.; Ray, A.; Padhy, N. IoT-Enabled Soil Nutrient
Analysis and Crop Recommendation Model for Precision Agriculture.
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