Microwave - Systems For Students

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Band Frequency (GHz) Application

L 1–2
S 2–4 Marine radar
C 4–8 Commercial use,
satellites
X 8 – 12 Military
Ku 12 – 18 Commercial use,
satellites
K 18 – 27 Commercial use,
satellites
Ka 27 – 40 Military
U 60 – 80
W 80 – 100
Rayleigh Reliability Table
Fade Reliability Outage
Margin (%) (%)
(dB)
8 90 10
18 99 1
28 99.9 0.1
38 99.99 0.01
48 99.999 0.001
58 99.9999 0.0001
Transverse Electric Transverse Magnetic

Mode kr Mode kr

TE01 3.83 TM01 2.4

TE11 1.84 TM11 3.83

TE21 3.05 TM21 5.14

TE02 7.02 TM02 5.52

TE12 5.33 TM12 7.02

TE22 6.71 TM22 8.42

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