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    Patriarca - Lesson 04unit 01

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    Erich D. Patriarca
    1) When gasoline burns in an engine, the expanding gases do 451 J of work and 325 J of heat is lost, so the change in internal energy is 126 J. 2) For water at 180°C and 1002.7 kPa, the enthalpy is 762.0 kJ/kg. When brought to 300°C and 1500 kPa as a vapor, the change in internal energy is 2002.4 kJ/kg and the change in enthalpy is 2002.4 kJ/kg. 3) For 2L of N2 gas expanded isothermally from 5 atm to 1 atm, the work is -24.22 cal, the change in internal

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    Patriarca - Lesson 04unit 01

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    Erich D. Patriarca
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    1) When gasoline burns in an engine, the expanding gases do 451 J of work and 325 J of heat is lost, so the change in internal energy is 126 J. 2) For water at 180°C and 1002.7 kPa, the enthalpy is 762.0 kJ/kg. When brought to 300°C and 1500 kPa as a vapor, the change in internal energy is 2002.4 kJ/kg and the change in enthalpy is 2002.4 kJ/kg. 3) For 2L of N2 gas expanded isothermally from 5 atm to 1 atm, the work is -24.22 cal, the change in internal

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    Patriarca_Lesson 04Unit 01

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    1) When gasoline burns in an engine, the expanding gases do 451 J of work and 325 J of heat is lost, so the change in internal energy is 126 J. 2) For water at 180°C and 1002.7 kPa, the enthalpy is 762.0 kJ/kg. When brought to 300°C and 1500 kPa as a vapor, the change in internal energy is 2002.4 kJ/kg and the change in enthalpy is 2002.4 kJ/kg. 3) For 2L of N2 gas expanded isothermally from 5 atm to 1 atm, the work is -24.22 cal, the change in internal

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views3 pages

    Patriarca - Lesson 04unit 01

    Uploaded by

    Erich D. Patriarca
    1) When gasoline burns in an engine, the expanding gases do 451 J of work and 325 J of heat is lost, so the change in internal energy is 126 J. 2) For water at 180°C and 1002.7 kPa, the enthalpy is 762.0 kJ/kg. When brought to 300°C and 1500 kPa as a vapor, the change in internal energy is 2002.4 kJ/kg and the change in enthalpy is 2002.4 kJ/kg. 3) For 2L of N2 gas expanded isothermally from 5 atm to 1 atm, the work is -24.22 cal, the change in internal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
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    Patriarca, Erich D.

    BS ECE 1-3

    LESSON 04 UNIT 01
    1.) When gasoline burns in an automobile engine, the heat released causes the products
    CO 2 and H 2 O to expand, which pushes the pistons outward. Excess heat is removed by
    the car’s cooling system. If the expanding gases do 451 J of work on the pistons and the
    system loses 325 J to the surroundings as heat, calculate the change in internal energy
    in joules.

    2.) Liquid water at 180°C and 1002.7 kPa has an internal energy of 762.0 kJ/kg and a specific volume
    of 1.128 cm 3 /g. (a) What is its enthalpy? (b) The water is brought to the vapour state at 300°C and
    1500 kPa, where its internal energy is 2784.4 kJ/kg and its specific volume is 169.7 cm 3 /g. Calculate
    the change in internal energy and the change of enthalpy for the process.
    Patriarca, Erich D.
    BS ECE 1-3

    LESSON 04 UNIT 01
    Patriarca, Erich D.
    BS ECE 1-3

    LESSON 04 UNIT 01
    3.) Two liters of N 2 at 0°C and 5 atm pressure are expanded isothermally against a constant
    pressure of 1 atm until the pressure of the gas is also 1 atm. Assuming the gas to be
    ideal, what are the values of W, ∆E, Q and ∆H. Express you final answers in calories.
    (NOTE: 24.22 cal = 1 L-atm)

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