Advoneed(cEFoundadfon

- 632] Enginee ring

Asstgnmnt -I

daundetio soid ond deph,

6.40) Ans Depmding on dhe sness B
4 sheor erpeajwce d
failuu
follouwing wodes
d} jouondetios, du soid au:
by Ju toundation sotl Lut
Sheau Fas i) kocol Sheu Faj
i) General

.Genera. &heo hfaslure : follaui

avd sti soid. Tlu
This ype zails ds Seen in dense<guau heidure :
usoe charactuistics )
distnet faidu surdo ce develops
) Continuo w, ell dened ond
vel deffned
beboen
betvcen tu edpe 4 footiug ond gound surfa.
i) Dense Or st sel! aust undaio4 lom copressibíijty
ex peuieneeg tit ty
heae oss ad jocrt to focting js visible ,
sh
i) Contnuuy bulgtng
catastroplc.
v) Failuw is suddeh and
dists once begond thu edge % ootig s hige.
u) The Jogth Jnittally al tu
Uin) Stat plaste egusi btuy Js eached
ka dualy do son sards and outs d
ooting edge ond spreads
Genuol shecu bauu ds accouy planed by los sta» (<5%)
vii)
Bn o soid with congiduoba (0>36) and Jaig N(N>30) having
 7

,.4

bocal Sheau Faslure: soi soi. w follo uwiy

telatively doose Ond
Tuts kailu as js setn n
ond palial
owpression , sofl below dhu Botig
obaor ved.
9A Signi icant plastie egulll biuy fs
developnsd oß pactiad thee io no
joot""g
Lting %ond
i) Faiue js not sudden ond
aloes ht tcaoh -the ound surtoca
) faslu surto er obsnved,
soid ajsUnd Jutoot'ug is
w) fasluu ss not well dofned.cons] eleoble setteet
is ehoroateized by
V) failu absent, (loto o) i
fined js stroßn
) We de acoypani ed by large (ow N (NSS)
vn) socee Sueau judae js <g°) and
sidtrable low ¢ (0
con
asell with telatve density (oo.).
low
havtng ’9
3.1 b)

C4etye over buel

e-t'sald B
D

(wade ZOne
gon.
Lo ny is todsal Shet
" Zo u ’ Ronkine Vassive ZOne

Unmath bening Copo idy (ew) s oboine d be Conideig

Jn Zone I,

toso' Biond'

dw to Surcharg
dut selt duto
Cohesion

ut

B 6

CN t CN¡ t 0.sy'B.Ny
 shaMons ooig
Eet wate toble on
Cass 1. atu toblu obove dhe tootg boge

-) Sutt

a) whn watu ta bl s t surtou

b) Wn waty tabu Js ad base

Rui
) wn watu tablu s at depth Zu Such that o4 Zuy <D1 then
Case : wh nu tible Js below otng bose

Ruye 0.|1+Zz
DË

Oh Cohe sie sollg

Skewpton (esi) show tu bra[ng capo jty odor Ne dn Tuzoghi'a

soí. He
equ atfoy dends o+o Jnuos e i th dpth tor a cohesive
tu bosis theony Jobo ro torg
qore Ne, tha Braring copo aiy toetr
Jisk ond tfeld observaten. Tie expr ssion tor Ne proposed by

Ne 5l|40-DTs worimow uit velwis

st|ao4)
ü) for squass and eitcula tootgi
Ne

= CuNe
 thu shror sttengty tho goid do ay not vcuy
Wbre
be lov te footy
4 du ayea valu for d dept2)
the Oveing u on be st d.

fong af any dep%:

capoity thoy torship
beadng for as trip
geeual beoudug la ta
tefatluu wechonfs y sfud
hof Constded failuu surto a above
Tergoghi, bud erteyded the soil above the
tat
r dssumed by strengta , the
Thusth sheu ua
joundatto, level . Cuoved tuphuy
Onolysít Tie
uvsted oJn Jn tu
tu
bose os also aacco
cco osted tor
bed to be logartthj.
,-gadiol shtor ere qss vwed
in u 3ow thon those
iore geea!
spirala. Myuha's tupfuy surtoa
byTergoghi

Zow1 20e sha

Plous sa.
go or oup
.B Jncuasea otth an nereau Jn depte DË ond Js equal to
Wheu
shape focer
dei depth to tor
au Jnelinotioy ocor
Mryu hol's torrecion tcors
’ Se - + o.2- Btan' ure) for d'lo'
Sq Sy
lons ' vaw
S 1
Dept, to eder

tor dow 'vele

B)2
"IneJinoHon 4ocor

ooding subyeed to inelined load'

For tohtsive soil, Harnsen theoy gva beteu eorrelatoy than tu Terzogti
eq uoti o .Honsen also ertended H horh a Migeho to indud for ony
ltug , the bage a, tu fpundatHon ahd oones foim wo or foun dottor
oy slopu. Honsen also deiyen a new formuda or beoig capogit
focbr Ny.
Accondrg to Mansen
= CNe s i, de
 Honsev's btaurg opoity fa4,
Ny
Ne (Na-1) Cot ; sae 5
6.4
20 29
68

30

200 8

So S68-S

ute 7SokN]
3b : Given,
= |6 w

=18k],3 Ng =2.7
C= 2ok}m Ny= 47
Pos 3

u= + 87.3 &
867.88t

Apphd load fnlen eity

lqating equation Oaud

 8678- 81.3

for, det wi neto & beaw copo t

A0) In dion stodord Metnecl
0s pel 5:6403:
nt ultimote beoring copoo y,
og-|981 gtves tu equaon for
t u s sows
wh)ch is sí wi la
propsed by Mes ic , but
to ope ehovg
Jn thrd tum, i.«:
Ng-) Sada O.seYNy Sy dyiy
sdeiet
at bas e
ohee q = beHve pressue
tel yja
Tne se cond te,m jo chovged becaue Gnu ds gven by
4-9
u watu tolu . 4 te
The foctor wdaes nto eaccount te etiet o
Vmea suwd
% (D4 +8).
bodu tab js at or belo a depth
ound sutoe,then w' 1.0.
to tu ba4e S, tutootg r
1 Nateu toblu do Js kaly to tise
obove.tu vae w'=0.s0.
docated ot a depty D below t
H the nateu tablu is
vady w' is obtoned by
du
Auch thot Dy<<(Dy 48)
`teupodato,. <
Ny are Saue as ven by Vesic
The Valu Oh Ne
Nc= (Ng-)) cot'
ton'(s )e
 40:

4,2

de

for
Qnd dq dy

ty (3- a)* tu lood yth vetical

the Jneinotoy a
whue o'Jo

.4b) Giveh
Silt

SOnd
-
 know: O.00g(wlo)

Pre ate presure

wjll be

24.4s-l

We Know setlement due to onerease iy vefeal þrure is veh by

0.806r4) log 19.444

1q.4ut 8.18
B.7
1+1244

.AH 0.0 53l6 w

 londed 7eundatloybor
t7erred
In 143,
method to dtunin tu aopoúty
She dive ato
9 errentrioly loodrd toundatb proceduu for detunasyA the
step-by- step
(o8 brcig lslo o ondtu ob so°ey
o ctor
soil con Supbort
UtHwat oocd -d hat du

ion thu toin detoi,

Stp!. Detemiu tu etestre dmens

Br2e
B= ethe ctre width =
ton h
Nat dlut tu eec ent ieiy he in tu aire
widt,

Can suta Ë
Step3. The total wtmat load that the founcaton
4'
 For e< B|6

L'
Bl
(l)
Bl
20
B!
for eyB/6
BL(B-20)

.sb) Two - way

BXL
4': eetive
B Ettve ua
B

3e)
B, = B(1:s-

is te
Tu essetie dugth
Cose&: ee <0s Ond 0< eelg <6
A'- 4(u)e 1
 B1
Case õ. fo

4(BB)
8': 4 ' ,let
Br

A'-yB + (8 +B.)l- L)
B-4, ':t

oppro0 eh for deuutuiuy bea apocty 6

Q.s) Myuhoj's
undatdoy : ailue
to
i) Tóp q Slepe: on thitop
looded
a slo pe is slope sor oundotiy
loctecl
When a tound ation tu soil,on tu side oh
plaste tlon n toe or base
Th gou
Ond for slope faiure thrag

Fndaoy t
Toe tailat
al
Baye taslu
0 shallow tough

for puy eoht've soi! o-oo (Undroined touolf Hon)

slape
ustepe CNcg +YBtNy
the slope
Plose zou on u side ob
B

Lelattvey swalle

foundoftos is teducrd
 ove tro- laycud
Chst. Shonge Sohd dvelying aseak sotl !
B

Stongu sol

16
heakee

depends
H)B below tu tounolaton
fathu tky place intu
nta
Ponehingtype sheo
ror dhell valus o MB, slataidan Jo the losoer lay,
UPpeL dayud followed by a genual'
probleg . ship doondation s Constdeed a o plane-stan
iStna egulibuiv4,
probley unit leugth js consideued so that

Pasive Ksistanea, Cas6

Cos &,

thu ponching gha tailuu coe iot

te soid cohesioy o, tautp
Thuadhesiey oCa js obtain ec as
duy ond as a funslos
 on tWs dayu proputa.

Cose 2: Weahe sail a stong sól:

. In Cose telaively swall HBdu sip guifa u

Oyd Jts shape is

Swall

fos
faidue surfor dn tu weake
"D is tu wori wvwy depth

D B to loose sa, d oud Cluy

for dense
Dve for denst sond,