PDH100 Digital Microwave Transmission System Product ManualPDHO0Product Dire Contents Table directory. Chart directory. Preface Overview. The user. Description. Introduction. Revision Records. Chapter I: Introduction. 1.1 Overview. 1.2 Network positioning, 1.3 Composition. 13.1 IDU. 1.3.3 The antenna. Circuit comector. Chapter II, 1Dv. 2.1 Product characteristics. Rich in interfaces. Autonatic sending-nessage pover control. Multi-business trensnission platform. Easy to maintain. Easy to install. Low power consumption. 2.2 Product structure. 2.3 Business signal processing process, Chapter IIT, DU, 3.1 Product characteristics 3.2 The ODU structure. Chapter IV, RF Link configuration. 4.1 1 +0 Unprotected configuration. 4.2 (1 +1) protectionconfiguration tage 1 of 67 i i “4 15 wv W 47 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 30 30 30 39 33 35PDH1O0Product Bire 4.2.10 + DSB. 4.22(1+1)ED. 4.23(1+1)SD. Chapter 5 netrorking, 5.1 Link networking, 5.2 Tree networking, Chapter VI. Equipnent Managonent. 6.1 Panel indicator light. 6.2 Network management system. 6.2.2 Network management. Chapter VII. Equipment performance indicators. 7.1 Medium-frequency performance. 7.2 General Features 7.3 Wireless transmitting and receiving performance. 74 ATPC. 17.5 Equipment reliability 7.6 Interface performance. 7.7 Complete performance. A, Follow the standards. A. EMC standards and protocol, A2 Ethernet standards and protocols. A3 The ITU-R Standard. A4 The ITU-T Standard. A. Environmental standards and agreements, BABE Brags 1 of 87 35 AB aT 47 46 a1 52 32 33 34 35 56 56 58 a n 1 n 73 B 7PDHLOOUsers Teble Table directory Table 1-1 Equipment model and configuration... Table 1-2 The main ODU types. Table 2-1 The IDU series interface type. Table 2-2 Main functions of the IDU Business Processing Unit. Table 2-3 Introduction to the DU functions. Table 2-4 Ethemet Business signal Processing Process (Transmiting Direction) Table 2-5 Ethernet Business Signal Processing Process (receiving direction). Table 6-1 Panelindicator light ‘Table 6-2 The Web LCT Function Table. ‘Table 7-1 Medium-trequency performance.. Table 7-2 Description of the General Characteristics. Table 7-5 Wireless transmitting-receiving Performance. Table 7-6, ATPC Requirements. Table 7-7 Equipment reliability indicators... Table 7-8 The Performance Description of the Business Interface... ‘Table 7-9 The Performance Description of the Auxiliary Business Interface. Table 7-10 The Performance Description of the Management Interface.. Table 7-11 IDU Dimensions and Weigh... ‘Table 7-12 Power supply and grounding. ‘Table 7-13 IDU Environmental Requirements. Table 7-14 ODU Environmental Requirements... Table A-I The relevant standards for the FMC.. ‘Table A-2 The related standards for the Ethernet Table A-3 Therelevant standards for the ITU-R... Table A-4 Therelevant standards for the ITU-T. ‘Table A-5 Environmental Standards and protocol SPage 3 of 7PDHIOO Users Chart Chart directory Figure 1.1 A wireless transmission network consisting of PDH100.. Figure PDH100 System structure diagram... Figure I-6 DUS... Figure -7 ODU. Figure 1-8 Microwave link calculation.. Figure 1-9 The ODU and the antenna... Figure 2-1 The IDU Product Structure diagram. Figure 2-2 Business signal processing process. Figure 2-3 IDU Baseband Processing / Control Unit diagram. Figure 2-4 IDU IF modulation / demodulation diagram. Figure 3-1 The ODU System Structure Diagram. Figure 4-1 1 +0 Unprotected Link configuratio Figure 5-1 Link networking (unprotected configuration). Figure 5-2 Link networking (protection configuration). Figure 5-3 Link networking (hybrid configuration). Figure 5-4 Tree group diagram.. Figure 6-1 Web LCT UL. Figure 6-2. Web LCT Management.. Figure 6-3 Main interface of EMS. Figure 6-4 EMS Management. Figure 7-1 Frequency arrangement through the cables. Figure 7-2 The attenuation characteristics of intermediate frequency cable. APage 4 of 87PDHLOO User's Preface Preface Overview ‘This docunent describes the systen architecture, product structure, RF link configuration, networking, equipnent nanagenent, and equipnent performance indicators, so that readers can have 2 conprehensive understanding of the product. The user ‘The docunent face the following user: ~ Syston Maintenance Engineer 4 Network Planning Engineer Before reading the nanual, readers should be faniliar with the basic concepts of digitel nicrowave conmmicaticn. Description Introduction The fcrnat introduction: Font introduction Song typeface The title and the text content Fogular script | amotation Time New Ronan | The numbers and the letters Gage 6 of 7PDHLOO User's Preface Section Content Chapter I: The basic infornation of PDHIDO is introduced fron the Introduction tvo aspects of artwork positioning and equipment composition. Chapter IZ, IDU features, structure, and signal processing of the IDU equipment. Chapter IIT, on features and eysten etructure of the ODT equipnent. Chapter IV: RF Link Configure ‘The PDHI00—supported RF link and configuration mode. Chapter 5 Networking nodes. networking Chapter VI. Panel indicetors and network nanazenent. Equipment Managenent Chapter VII. Performance. Ferfornance A Standard Standards folloved. BABB ABB. Tage 6 of 67PDHLOO User's Preface Revision Records ‘The revision records describe the updating information of the docunent. Document number Modify the Todify the Date section description ‘The first official release of version Bags 6 of 87PDHIOOProduct System Chapter I: Introduction This chapter introduces the basic information of the PDHIOO eysten from two aspects of the network positioning and the equipnent components. 1.1 Overview PDHLOO system is a split digital nicrowave transmission systen developed by the conpary. Tt can support 7M Hz, 14MHz, 81x standard xicrowave channel bandwidth and maximun 100mbps data transmission capacity. It provides ( EL + IP) dual mode and IP single mode business transmission model selection. The transmission capacity occupied by different businesses can be flexibly adjusted on sits, which is euitable for multi-module network and evolving network applications. ‘The PDHLOO digital microwave transmission systen is mainly composed of IDUGO (hereinafter IDM) and ODU300 (hereinafter ODI), the IDU is comected to each ODT by a coaxial cable. 1.2 Network positioning PDELOO is a base station echo application for the evolution stage of 36, 4¢ nobile conmunication network for the trancnicsion of PDH and Ethernet services. Figure 1.1 4 wireless transnission network consisting of PDHLOO "1 \ oPage 10 of 57 1PDHIOOProduct systen ‘Smartlink60 10Page 10 of 6PDHIOOProduct System 1.3 Composition ‘The PDHIO0 series adopts a split design, and the systen consists of IDU, ODU and antenna. The IDU and each ODI are comected by a coaxial cable. Figure 1.3 is the PDH100 system structure diagram. Figure I-2PDH100 System Chat 1.3.1 IDU. IDU is the indoor part of FDHI0O, completing business access, multiplexing, noden, system communication and control. Each device type has a different nodel and can provide a different business capacity. Table 1-1 Equipnent Model and Configuration 1Page 10 of BTPDHIOOProduct System Device | Model | Configurat) Business : type | number | im interface mE Note TaeiP | ipu6d. | 1+0, 141. | interface See Fig. device 14 DUEL | 140, 141 | Sway El interfa serig | eee ) He1 | Sway El interface e2 Fig cay The EL/IP 1s war TE tranemised + IP interface TDU62 | 1+9, 141 | 24-wayEl interface | SeeFig. 1-6 +IP interface 1DU63. | 1+9, 141 | 40-wayEl interface | SeeFig. 17 + IP interface 12Page 10 of 6PDHIOOProduct System 1.3.2 ODU. ODU is the outdoor part of PDHIOO, completing the frequency conversion and power amplification, The ODU300 has tro series of standard power (Standard Power) and High Power (High Power) to meet the needs of different occasions. Figure 7 ODU 13Page 10 of BTPDHIOOProduct System Table 1-2 0DU Maia Tspes Project Indicators Enissicn power Standard power High pover Frequency e/TFBAU 13/15 (18 723 7 26] 82 fF TaCHe. ‘They axe configured for ODU and antenna, listed as follows: The configure node The configure list one OBU set, Configure! One antenna side Two DU set, Configure? One antenna side, One combiner set 1.3.3 The antenna ‘The antema provides RF reception and emission functions. The selection of the antenna depends on two elements: caliber and polarization dizection. Caliber The caliber size mainly depends on the transmission distance between the tuo stations. The gain of the antenna is generally proportional to the area of the antenna, Antenna gain is the indicator to measure the transmitting or receiving signals. The larger the antenna, the narrower the beamwidth, and the greater the gain. According to the following figwe 1-14, the gain of the antema can be determined {Page 10 of BTPDHIOOProcuct System and the dianeter of the antenna can be deternined. Figure 1-8 Merowave link calculation % Lt ct ls Gr Ur Rx } Microvave Link reserve | Cenc aed eal Pt: Transmission power Le. Gt: The transnission antenna gain Gain Le: The transmission attenuation of free space Gr: The receiving antenna gain Lfx: The sttenuation between the interface of OIU receiver and antenaa Pro: Reception sensitivity of the systen The atteauation between the interface of ODU tran:mitter and antenna ‘The polarization dizection refers to the dixection of the electronaguetic field directed when the signal is transmitted. The horizontal and vertical polarization is generally used. Route interference can be reduced by changing the polarization direction. Circuit connector ‘The cixcuit is nainly composed cf three parts: Wave guide cavity, wave guide absorption load and flange interface. In different workine modes, the ODU has different configuration modes vith ‘the antenna. In the FDHIOO system, when in (1 +1) vorking mode of HSB, the two ODU s share one antenna and need to be connected to the antenna (Fig. 1-15). The comector has three ports: common, main and branch. The common end is Brags 10 of 5PDHIOOProcuct System connected to the antenna, and the nain and branch ends are cormected to 2 o0U respectively. Figure 1-9 Tae ODU and the antenna Antenna 16Page 10 of 5PDH100Preduct wu Chapter II, IDU IDU cupporte PDH/Ethernet business data tranenizeion, and thie chapter briefly describes the product characteristics, product structure, and business signal processing process of IDU equipnent. 2.1 Product characteristics IDU provides a variety of business interfaces, flexible configuration, easy to install, high integration, without routine maintenance and simple fault handling. Rich in interfaces Table 2-1 lists the business interfaces, auxiliary business interfaces, and managenent interfaces. Table 2-1 IDU series interface type The Project ° Type business PDH interface EI interface interface Ethernet interface The 10 /100 BASE-T(K) interface Asynchronous dzta interface RS2% interface awaliey business Service telephone interface RJI1 interface interface Extemal alarm 1/0 interface DBO interface Retwork managenent interface 10/100 BASE-T(X) untert ace Managenent. Network nanagenent conection e interface “interface 10/100 BASE-T(K) interface Local network management interface 10/100 BASE-T0K) interface rage 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Automatic sending-message power control ATEC technology enables the output pover of the transmitter to autonatically track the changes in the receiving level within the ATFC control vange. The technique is able to reduce interference and residual code error xates to adjacent systems. Multi-business transmission platform ~The FDHLOO series nicrowave transmission systen can support PDH/IP tranoniesion in microwave. * The EL/IP transfer capacity can be configured by software. Table 22 Wain fuetione of the IDI Business Prozessing Unit Business Function item Features Interface 4x FERISS, Ethernet business | Support for this system on the second floor of the Ethernet exchange VLAN. Support for VLAN and QinQ Qos Support for this systen Floy control TEEE802.3x. fmction Ethemet Support for this systen perfornance nonitering MTU. 1518 Bit rate 2.048Mbps, EL Interface SCSI6S. Inpedance 75 /1200hm, Easy to maintain > Suppert local and remote software uperade and upgrade back functions % Built-in error code test, locp back test fiction. Easy to install 18Page 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Easy for installation, and oan be installed in the following structwes ETSI 300mm deep cabinet ETSI 600mm deep cabinet A 19-inch 450mm deep cabinet A190" 600mm deep cabinet 19 inch open rack Walls + + + oe oo The desktop is available Low power consumption —48V Power Supply, (1 +0) node typical power consumption is less than 55. 2.2 Product structure ‘The IDU fanily consists mainly of business boards and notherboards. Figure 2-1 The IDI Product Structure Hap Snartlink6o men — Extemal alarn data, Asynchronous data, Public business data board ——— Business interface Table 23 Introduction to the IDU functions Plate Function introduction + Access to the PDH business data Business Business board interface unit | ¢ Access to the Ethemet business data 19Page 14 of BTPDHL00Preduct wu Main board 4 Access to48V DC power supply Power source | ¢ Power supply 48 V for the IDU unit ~ Power supply 48 V for the ODU 4 Conversion between the service signal and the mediun-frequency analog signal Hediun-frequency wit {Provides a channel with the ODU + __ FEC functionality 4 Support the official telephone interface auxiliary business 4 _RS232 interface interface $ Support the external alarm input 7 output interface Contzol unit | Communication and control of the systen 4 Configuration and nanagenent of the systen {Alert collection and performance control Description: different models end configuration of business interface is different. See Table 1-1 for detail. 2.3 Business signal processing process FIGS. 2-3 are a flow chart of the IDU processing business signal, which is transnitted to the O0U, after entering through the business interface D0Page 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Figure EY business signal processing process Snartinkko oa fo Plate? PDH Ethernet Extomnal alarn data, Asynchronous data, Public business data nz Business interface units are also different depending on the nodel. DiPage 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Figure 2-9 IDU Baseband Processing / Control Unit diagran Figure 2-4 IDU IF modulation / denodulation diagram IF nodulation (demodulation 2oPage 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Table 2-4 and 2-5 take the Ethernet signel to describe the process of IDU processing buziness. Table 24 Ethernet Business signal Processing Process (Send Direction) Unit Signal processing instructions IBusiness interface [Access to the Ethemet electrical signal [Baseband Processing [Ethemet electrical gna: To conved the elechical signa to he | Control (DU) GMI signd |Add disturbance IFEC encoding ‘dium frequency Modem \ [Digital modulaion jemodnlation (IDU) [D/A conversion [Analog modulation ‘The formed analog IP sigualis closed with the 10 control signal which has thebeen modulated by jauriliary MODEM | closing \IDU |* Send closing signal and-43¥ leoarial cable power to ODI via DU. [> Separate the analoz intermediate frequency lsignal, the ODU control signal, and the-4BV power Isupply > The analog nedium frequency signal is converted linto a transnitting frequency radio frequency signal lthrough multiple upconversion and amplification > RF signal to the anterna via waveguide 29Page 14 of BTPDH100Preduct wu Table 2-5 Ethernet Business Signal Processing Process (receiving direction) Unit Signal processing instructions oDU, * Isolation and filter IF signals % The radio frequency signal is converted into an analog intermediate frequency signal through multiple domconversion and anplification ~ ‘The analog intermediate frequency signal and the (DU control signal are closed, and the ODU control signal has been modulated through the ausiliary MODEM + Send the closing signal to the mediun frequency panel via the coaxial cable Signal closing \ IDU ~ Separation the received analog intermediate frequency signal and the ODU control signal 4 A/D conversion + Digital demodulation fediun frequency Woden \ % Tine-donain adaptive equilibriun denodul ation (IDU) % FEC decoding Baseband Processing \ Control (IDU) % Convert the GIT signal to a Ethernet electrical signal 2aPage 14 of BTPDH100Product opu Chapter III, ODU This chapter nainly describes the product characteristics and systen structure of 0DU300 (hereinafter called oDU). 3.1 Product characteristics ODU supports 8°38CHz frequency band, unified ODU structure and easy ingtallation and aaintenance. The ODU aodel ict is as follows! Wodel nunber Note ‘ODU300- (ODU300 support frequency band: 6/ 7/8 / 11/13 /15/ ‘frequency band-SP 18/23 / 26 /32 / 38GHz SP: standard power ‘ODU300- frequency band-HP EP: High power 3.2 The ODU structure ‘The ODU is an integrated device with multiple models, and each nodel hae basically the cane structure and work principles. Figure 3 1 describe the ODU System Structure Diagran Source cpu ® sxo|diq soxojdn ny A-®-<-a-@- =< 0Page 21 of BTPDH100Product opu Table 1, ODU Signal Processing Process (Lamch) The Yorking nodule orks 4 Multiplexers is conposed of Le circuit Multiplexer 4 Split the internediate frequency and control signals ~ Good isolation between the cimals ‘amplify the intermediate frequency signal and nix with the vibyation signal ‘TR Module, + amplify after filtering + Be converted into microwave signal After mixing + After amplification, filtering and hybrid processing, the nicrowave power simal is forned + Message filtering Diplexer. Pasa the signal to the antenna Table $2 ODU signal processing process (Receiving) The Yorking aodule vorks + Letter-receivine filtering Diplexer. 4 Pass the signal to the TR + After amplification, filtering and hybrid processing, the microwave signal is converted into a high ‘TR Module. frequency signal ‘ The high frequency signal is filtered, amplified and nixed to form a neciun frequency signal ‘+ The nediun frequency signal is passed to the Wultiplecer through filtering and amplification processing + Combine the IF signal and the control signal Multiplexer ~ Tyansnit the signal to IDU Page 21 of BTPDHIO0 Product RF link Chapter IV. RF link configuration PDELOO supports [1 +0), (1+ 1), and (1+ 1) Link configurations. This chapter describes the types of link configurations. 4.11 + 0 Unprotected configuration Basic signal transmission can be completed, with no backup links, and in bad cases, the signal quality and the contimuity of the transmission may be affected. 140 Unprotosted Configuration Equipsont Composition Table 4-1 (ono ond of one jump device) Table 4-11 Composition of unprotected +0 unprotected cquipacnt Device nane Quantity IDV. One set oDu. One set Hediun- One root frequency cable 1 Side ‘The antenna Figure 4-1 1 +0 Unprotected Link configuration Station I 38Page 24 of 87PDHIO0 Product RF link Tatle #1 describes the working principle of the (+0) umprotected lik configuration. the Station I as the transnitting terminal and Station IT as the receiving terninal Table 42 1 How the +0 works The Working 4 The IDU processes the business StationTas | % Transfer the processed signals to the ODU via the IF ‘Transiting terminal cable The ODU transmits the signal to the Station II via the sntenna, ~ only one antenna is connected te one ODtT Station I 2s the v receiving 4 The antenna receives the signal to the IDU via OD terminal [The 1DU processes the signal SPage 24 of 87PDHIO0 Product RF link 4.2 (1 + 1) protection configuration The (1+ 1) protection configuration in the PDHIOO system can be divided into three working modes: (1 +1) HSB, (1 +1) FD and (1 +1) sp. 4.2.1 (1 +1) HSB. (1+ 1) HSB When the main link receiving the signal deterioror the hardware fails, the systen automatically switches to the standby link. Tatle 4-3 1 Equipnent conpesition of + 1H $B [one end of one jump device: bevise Quantity IU. One set opv. Two sets Mediua— frequency cable 2 Reot The 1 Side antenna The combiner One set Figure 43 1 The + 1 HSB working mode Station I Station IT ists S6Page 24 of BTPDHO0 Product Netw Table 4-3 (1 +1 )HSB working principle The module Working works The IDU processes the business Connect the IDU to the ODU A and the ODU B with tuc| intermediate frequency cables ~ When ODU A and ODI B are nornel, only ODU & conducts Station Las ‘Transiting business transmission and ODU B is in standby state: ODU B is working vhen OD U A fails, The normality of the ODU is judged by the IDU The signal is transmitted to the Station IT via the cirenit comector and the antenna Another jump is not available for support % sfter the antenna receives the service signal, the cirenit is processed to transmit the signal to the ODU . # and the ODUB Station II as ame the % It is distinguished by IDU to select OU A’ or ODU receiving ‘tesninal P’ signals, and deternine whether the state of ODU is nornal When Station IT acts as the transnitter, ODU A ’and ODU B’: one is working and one is in the standby state. 4.2.2 (1+ 1) FD. Both antennas of the (1+ 1) FD transaitter operate sinultaneously, occupying different frequency bands to ensure continuity and quality of tranenission, Table 44 Eauipnent composition of (14+ 1) FD (one end of one jump device) : 49Page 30 of BTPDHO0 Product Netw Equipment Quantity IDU. (One set Dv. Two sets Medius- frequency 2 cable The anteaa 2-Sides Figure 4-4 1 The + 1 FD working mode Station I Station II Table 4-4 (1+1) FDworking principle The module Working works + The IDU processes the business ~ Connect the IDU to the ODU A and ODI B with two intermediate via medium frequency cables, passing the Stationlas | signels fron the IF and backup units to the ODU & and ODI Transiting terminal B, respectively ~ The ODU A and ODUB are each comected to one antenna 4 Bach antennas transmit different frequency bands signal respectively 4 Another is aot available for support % The oDU A ‘and ODU B" are each connected to one antenna Station II as the ~ The two antennas receive signals from one band to IDU receiving ; , terminal via ODU A’ and ODU B’ 4 The IDU compares the two signals 4.2.3 (1 +1) SD. A4Page 30 of BTPDHO0 Product Netw ‘The (141) SD at the antema receiver is installed in larger spatial differences position, ensuring that the normal signals can be accepted in the other direction when transmission is blocked in one direction. Table 4-5 (1 + 1) SD Equipment composition (one end of one jump device) : Equipment Quantity IDU. One set opv. Two sets Medium- 2 frequency cable ‘The 2sides ‘antema Figure 4-5 1 The + 1 SD working mode Station I Station IT Table 4-5 (1+1) SD working principle The module Working Princip le The IDU processes the business % The IDU is commected to ODU A and ODU B with two intermediate and frequency cables, DU A or ODU B is connected to diffirent antenna Station Las ‘Transiting and far apart from the outdoor mounting location, such as terminal A8Page 30 of BTPDHO0 Product Netw one at the upper end of the tower and one at the niddle end of the tover nly the ODU A works vith one antenna and another spare 4 _Imother is not available for suport 4 The oDU 4 "and ODU B’ are each connected to one antenna Station 11 as | Eoth the ODJ A’ and the ODU B’ xeveive the signals and the teansmit them to the IDU rocominé | The IDU compares the two signals teminal ‘The purpose of (1 +1) SD is that when the signal in one direction is affected by an obstacle, the receiving terminal receives an unaffected signal through the antema and ODU at different space positions, resisting the multi- path decline and ensuring the quality of the operation. A6Page 30 of BTPDHO0 Product Netw Chapter 5 networking PDELOO digital microwave transnission system is applied to base station to return facing the evolution stage cf 36, 4G mobile conmmication network. Various ways of networking can mect various needs. This chapter describes several conmon networking methods for PDHIOO. 5.1 Link networking The Link network mode is to connect all the nicrowave transmission nodes one by one, and the two ends of the head and 140 Two 1+0 140 tail are open. Figure 5-1 Link netvorking (unprotected configuration) In Figure 5-1, the first and end node adopts (1 + 0 )unprotected configuration, and the middle node adopts 2 paths (1 +0) protected configuration. Figure 5-2 Link networking (protection configuration) 141 Two 1+] 1+ FIGS. 5-2 are an example of a link network protecting nicrowave links, in A7age 30 of BTPDHIO0 Product Netw cases where the first-end node is protected ay [1 + 1) Configuration, the middle node adopts two (1 + 1 protection configuration. Figure 5-3 Link networking (hybrid configuration) 141 Two +1 14 A A A FIGS. 5-3 is an example of a protected and protected hybrid Link networking of a microwave Link. 5.2 Tree networking ‘The tree network is to commect several link topologies together by some netvork nodes, not closed between nodes. FIGS. 5-4 describe an example of using 2 tree network in mobile network return service applications. Figure 5-4 Tree group diagran 10 Two 1+0 ! wo 1+ aig One1+1 A i Two 141 M1 ~< ; 48Page 30 of BTPDHIOOProcuct Equipmen, Chapter VI. Equipment Management ‘The PDHIO0 can display the operating status of the device through indicators on the panel and can be managed by the network nanagenent system. ‘The PDEIOO network management systen is composed of network menagenent ENS and local management LCT. 6.1 Panel indicator light ‘The PDH1O0 ID equipment are equipped with indicators to display the operation of the equipment. Table 6-1 lists the work contents of each indicator Lamp. Table €-1 Panel indicator light Indica Context tor lamp Indicates the power switch status with POW. green (nonochrene) light: power access OFF: Power supply is switched off Indicates the IDU alarm with red IDU. (monochrome) light: IDU alarm Oat: IDU works nornally A6rage 32 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment Indicates the ODU alarm, luminous color is red and green double oDU. xed bright: ODU alarm Green and bright: The ODU works properly Green flashing: the ODU is in the mute state Indicates the opposite end alarn AIS. with red (nonochrone) light: ON: opposite end alam Out: the opposite is vorking nornally Indicates the communication link otatue with green (monochrome) light: normal INK communication Flash: 1 second interval, the main link conmmmication is normal At the 0.5 seconds interval, the backup Link conmunicetion is nornal 6.2 Network management system According to the functional donain of the network, the PDHLOO network nanagenent systen can be divided into local managenent WEB LCT and network managenent EMS. Currently the PDHLOO systems offer WEB LCT and EMS. The PDH100 system 6.2.1 Web LCT.PDHLOO Product Equipment Web LOT is @ local management system for PDHIOO systens for system nonitoring vie a WEB browser. The following features are available: > Comecting the equipment to operate the local terninal > The wixeless link can operate the renote terminal > Response to the equipment status in real tine » Works through the browser Figure 6-1 Web LCT UL Spsteminfo ce + Alar Management os + Performance Mat cant, 0 + Mantence Test Tevcanin: 386° © Seances we os om Web LCT is a netvork elenent-Level network management systen that provides alarm xanegensnt, performance nanzgenent, configuration managenent and security nanagenent. Table 6-2 is a Web LCT featurelist. Table 6-2 The Web LCT Features Table The Project Content fet up the alarm monitering policy Hert managenent jrowse through the alarmsPDHLOO Product Equipment elete the alarm jet up the performance monitoring policy imowse for the performance events exfornance management eset the performance register jasic infornation configuration ilcrovave link configuration onfigure ‘rotection configuration interface configuration jusiness configuration ‘onmunication parameter managenent configure nanacenent jotwork managenent charnel maxagenon? P protocol nanagenent iser management CT access contzal jafety paraneters afoty nanagonont jecurity log jetwork management user managenent ietwork nanagenent log nanagenent Web LCT can manage the IDU and ODU, monitoring nethods at the local and xenote end, as shown in Figure 0-3. Figure 6-2. Web LCT Management Web LCT 6.2.2 Network managementPDHLOO Product Equipment PDH100's network management supports the SNMP network protocol V1/V2/V3. Network ‘management channel requirements + Microwave frane has a fixed byte length to transmit the network managenent infornation: ~ Out-of-band IP transmission channel for device netvork nanagenent and data transmission: ~ Built-in S-port Ethernet router for building a IP netvork with three ports external, one port connecting the wireless IP transnission channel and one port connecting the built-in CPU % The built-in CPU has a unique MAC address that supports IP address-based network nanagenent. EMS is the unified network managenent software of the company's digital microwave transnissio products. Its functions mainly include security nanagenent, maintenance managenent, configuration management, topoloay managenent, alarm managenent and performance managenent, where the configuration managenent nodule is divided into two sub-modules: basic information configuration managenent and configuration backup managenent. Figure 6-3 Main interface of EMS EMS can manage the network elenents of the whole network.PDHLOO Product Equipment Figure 6-4 ENG ManagementPDHLOO Product Equipment Chapter VII. Equipment performance indicators ‘hie chapter nainly introduces the technical indicators of PDH1O0 from the aspects of medium frequency perfornance, ODU frequency plan and performance, systen perfornance, ATPC performance, equipment reliability, interface performance and complete machine performance. 7.1 Medium-frequency performance Table 71 Mediun-frequency perfornance The Perf Proj orma ect ace Mediun frequency board 350, transmitting Frequency (ltliz) (mie) Wid-frequency Board Receiving Frequency | 140 e) Mediun-frequency cable connecter NeType. ‘The IF cable connections IDU and ODU, transmit the IF signals and control signals betwesn each other. Figure 7-1 Frequoncy arrangonont of tho IF cablo> Modem | \ Power | \ 40 ttePDHLOO Product Equipment IDU Lach ‘The IDU transmits a 360 MHz nidfrequency signal to the ODU via the nidfrequency cable and tranenit a MHz control eignal. IDUw receive: ‘The ODU transnits a 140 Miz nidfrequency signal to the IDU via the nidfzequency cable and transmit the 10. Tie control sigal. Figure 7-2 attenuation characterictice of intermediate frequency cable AE Gaeeacia te OE Note: ATT indicates attenuation; SYW-50-5/T indicates the cable aodel. In PDHLOO systens, the nid frequency signal fron IDU to ODU allows for maximun decay to 30dB. 7.2 General Features ‘The PDH100 supports the full-band ODU. Table 72 Description of the General Characteristics Tndicatars Features Frequband e/7 78/1/1375 / 187 23/26 / 92 f 3B¢H. flrancport Capacity Wax. 100 Otbps) jannel Bandwidth (WH:)| Standard micrawave channel bandvidth of 77 14 7 OR, etc jodulation node QPSK S2APSK. Biase 38 FETPDHLOO Product Equipment ‘otection node + Oi + 1 HSE/SD/PD. TPC, The 20d8 range 7.3 Wireless transmitting and receiving performance Table 7-3 Wireless transmitting and receiving Performance 67. Freauband a | 13 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 26 | s2va8 (Giz) 8 Standard ETSI/ITU. Frequency © Spx. stability ws | as} a | o | w | aw | sw | SSK uw | 2] 0) wi] fa | | Standard 16a, 23 | a | 19 | w | i | we | wi] Power~ type PSK transnit wre oe [aa wal ine ans fine lise | ia] ane PSK wx | «| ui ai afa |] | » a | | 23 | 3 | o | o | we] w High power-| 164 x | a] oa) a | w fw | a] a ltype transmit] PSK power (aon) 328 26.5] 23.5] 21.5) 205/185 ]ia5 | 165] 16.5 PSK Receiving teecheld -85| -25 | -24| -24 | -4 | -03 | -e2 | -a1 aim -2| -22| -1| -e1 | -21 | 0 | -e| -2 bandwidth code exxox 16a 7) 19) -78 | -1@ | -1@ | 7 | -16] -15 rate of 109 PSK (aon) BéPage 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment 328, -te} -70 | -75) -19 | -15 | -14 | -13 | -72 PSK Enission power 20 adjustnent range (dB) Tranemniscion pover 0.5 Adjustnent Step_[dB) Bandwidth (Wz) Standard microwave channel bandwidth of Tf /®, ete Receiving level range 5 ~ -20 (Bn) nax input Level without 5 no_damage (4B n) 7.4 ATPC. Table 7-4 ATPC Requirements The Project Content (TPC control range thin the ODT ovtput power range je ATPC conteole the minimun |ldB. ‘tep Borage 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment 7.8 Equipment reliability Table 7-5 Equipment reliability index The Froject Content Spetem year availability 9, SG00%, the eavipment annual dowtine is noe ore than 5 ninutes iysten average [Less than 1.5% feet it for 2 hows po pee For150,000hows 7.6 Interface performance Interface perfornance includes business interface perfornance index, auxiliary business interface performance index and network managenent Interface tye Indicators Content ype EI interface impedance /5/ 1200hm. PDH interface El interface connector BCSI6S. it rate 048Mbps. ype RIS Ethemet The 10/100BASE-T(X) f_——— EEESOD3 Table 7-7 The Perfornance Description of the Auxiliary Business Interface Tnterfac type Inder iteas Content [Transport channel juteide of the band Berage 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment lectrical interface 232, specification iynchronous data interface Pouble plex ‘ull-dupler wark ‘onnector RUSS, it rate E19.2Kbps Transport channel Outside of the band Interface function Telephone Interface 600 © inpedance Service telephone interface Type of official sexvice| Support for end-to-end connunication Connector RI Voice compression PCM/ADPCM. encoding Connector DB9/Male. External alarm input | 2 Road TIL External alarm output | 2Road, TIL No voltage cwitch volune| 2 Road, C type output External alarm 1/0 relay maximun interface voltage: 2601 Maxim current: 2A Maz. power: 600 The speech compression | The alarm information can coding be configured to drive the exteraal alarm outpat Table 78 Performance description of the xanagemsnt interface Tnterfac type Index items Content Type The 10 / 10OBASE-T (x) interface inplenent the standards |IEEESD2. 3. Network management francnission mode lio / 100K Adaptive full— interface [duplex Biase 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment ‘onnector a5. jata throughput rate latbps. interface protocol SMP V1 /¥2. Netvork management ommend response delay (Cine. interac Type ‘The 10 / 100BASE-T ( interface Inplenent the standards | IEEES023 Netvork nanagenent cascade interface Tranemission mode 10 / 100M Adaptive full-duples| Connector IAS, Data throughput rate Mbps. Type ‘The 10 / 100BASE-T (X) interface Inplenent the standards | IEEE8023 Local management interface Traneniceion mode 10 / 100M Adaptive full-duples| Connector R45, Interface protocol HTTP. 7.7 Complete performance Complete nachine perfornance includes the product size, weight, power supply, pover consunption, electronagretic compatibility, Lightning protection, safety and onvironmontal performance. Size, weight, and porer consumption Table 79 IDU Dinsnsions and Weight iquipment Pimensions (width * Package (width * | Weight Power leep * high) (am) deep * height) consumption &g) (am) 40W.1=0. BePage 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment [TIDU. FTO 560"4007140 9 TOWA+T, DU. 120*287*287 300340"240 kk6.5 Power Supply and gronding 48VDC Pover Supply, Back Connect Protection, Input Range~ (08°72) WoC. Table 710 Power Supply and Ground [fhe Project Index itess Content Power supply foliage range (GS-12 VDC. fated voltage Fave. jeverse connection protection Ruppert for this aysten short-circuit protection upport for this system Wwercurrent protection linsurance tube, 4A, panel ounting ‘onnector PIN with a flange Farthing wound epocification [ike casing ic grounded ‘urrent specification 0a. Electromagnetic compatibility > Meet the ETSIEN 301 489-1 standard > Meet the ETSIEN 301 489-4 standard Meet the CISPR 22 standard 4 Meet the lightning protection protection of EN 55022 CLASS B standard Meet the ITU-T K.27 standard > Meet the ETSIEN 300253 standard for safety + Moet the ETSIEN 60215 standard Boas 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment %_ Meet the ETSTEN 60950 stmdard Meet the IE C60825 standard + Meet the GB 4943 standard environment IDU is the eqaipnent used in places with clinate protection and temperature control, Table 7-11 DU Environmental Requirements The Project DU: isin reference Fanning the ETSTEN 200 019-13 cass 3.) andard “andards [nsportation_ US He STEN TWIST Zand Storage [Meet the ETSTEN 300 019-1-1 class 1.2 standard [Temperature Ssnnine FCSIE firaneportation I"C=70C lind storage chanical stress tie ETSTEN 300 019 aandard Orage 38 of BTPDHLOO Product Equipment Table 7-12, ODU Environmental Requirements The Project DU fisin relerence Pumning the ETSTEN 300 011-3 class 3.0 standard tendards rransportation eet the ETSTEN 300 019-1-2 class 2.3 standard Storage Neet the ETSTEN 300 019-1-1 class 1 2standard nperatae Rmning OSE iransportation OC=E5C lind stoxage lative hunldity TO ar thquake Pe Ge Bel core GRS-CORE ZONEY ainda jochandcal stress Pes eETSTENSOOUIO eid TOPage 98 of STPDHIOOProduct Fellow A. Follow the standards A.1 EMC standards and protocol Table srl ENC for the relevant standards ‘tandard 7 protocel Description ETSTEN300 132-3 [Equipment Engineer (EE): Power supply interface at the input to telecommuntcations equipment. Part: Operated by direct current (de) ETSTEN300 386 fppectram Masters (ERM) Telecommunication network equipment [Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements. A.2 Ethernet standards and protocols Table s+2 Ethernet-related standards ‘tandard 7 protocol Description [EEES02.1D. iMedia access control (MAC) bridge EEESODIQ Trtual bridge local area networks. (FFFROD fad Provide bridges (EEESOD lag, minectivity fault management. A.3 The ITU-R Standard Table A-3 ITU-R for the selevant standards Standard / protocol Description Mirage 46 of BTPDHIOOProduct Fellow fTO-RT3eF7. ees ‘Channel arrangements for medium and high analogue or digital radio-relay systems operating in the. jupper 6 GHz band. [TURF 3836 [Radio-frequency. channel. arrangement for high capacity fradio-relay systems operating in the lower 6 GHz band, ITU-R F 385-8. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for fixed wireless. systems operating in the 7 GHz band. ITU-R F.386-6. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for medium and high capatity analogue or digital radio-relay systems operating inthe 8 GHz ITU-R F.3879. Radto-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems. operating in the 11 GHz band, ITURF.4974. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems ‘operating in the 13 GHz band, ITU-R F.6363, Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems. operating in the 15 GHz band, ITURF 5958. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 18 GHtz band, ITU-RE.6373, Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems. ‘operating in the 23GHz band. ITU-R F.748.3. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems ‘operating in the 25,26 and 28 GHz bands. T2Page 46 of BTPDHIOOProduct Fellow Standard / protocol Description ITU-R F 7492. TRadio-frequency arrangements for systems of the fixed service. perating in the 38 GHz band. TU-R F197, [Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital radio-relay fsystems. ITU-R SM.329-10. jawainted emissions in the spurious domain. A.4 The ITU-T Standard Table A-4 ITU-T forthe relevant standards Standard / protocol Description ITU-T G.703. Physical/electrical characteristics. of, Merarchical. digital hnterfeces. ITU-T G75. [Loss of Signal (LOS), Alarin Indication Signal (ATS)and Remote [Defect Indication (RDI) defect detection and clearance criteria for. PDH signals. ITU-T G23. [The Control of Fitter and Wander within Digital Networks which. fare based on the 2048 Kb’s Hierarchy. A5 Environmental standards and agreements Table s-5 Environnental Standards and protecels Standard/protecol Description GB 2421-89. General provisions of the basic environmental test procedures for electrical and electronic products 73Page 46 of BTPDHIOOProduct Fellow GB2423.1-89. Basic environmental test procedures for electrical and electronic products, Test A: Low-tenpersture test nethod B2423.22.87. Bacic onvizonnantal test precodures for electrical and electronic products, Test Nz Test nothod for temperature change (GB2423.2-89. B asic Environmental Test Frocedure for Electrical and Electronic Products Test 8: high tenperature test method (GB2423.43-1995. Electrical and Electronic Products Basic Environnental Test Part 2: Test nethod elements, equipnent and other products in impact (E a), collision (£ b), vibration (F c and Fd) and Installation requirenents and guidelines for dymanic tests such as stable acceleration (Ga) GBT2423.10-1995. Basic Environmental Testing of Zlectrical and Electronics Products Part 2: Test Nethade Testing Fe and Guidet vibration (positive) GBT 2423.3-93. Basic environmental test procedures for electrical and electronic products Tost Ca: constant hot and heat test party The Law ie done GBT 2423.5-1995, Environnental Test for Electrical and Electronics Products Part 2: Test method Test Ea and Guide Then: Inpact GBT2423.6-1995. Environnental Testing for Electrical and Electronics Products Part 2: Test Method Testing Ep and Guidelines collision GB2423.37-86, Basic eavironnental test rules for electrical and electronic products test Li sand test method TAPage 46 of BTB. ABB ars ATPC BER cru De ETSI 3 FEC cE HSB wu TEES IF IP PDHIO0 Froduct ABB Avtonatic Coding Wodulation Alan Indication Signal Avtonatic Transnit Power Control Bit Error Rate Central Processing Unit Direct Current European Teleconmunications Standards Institute Frequency Diversity Fest Ethernet Ferward Error Correction Gigabit Ethernet Het Standby Indoor Unit Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Intermediate Frequency Internet Protecol Trace 46 of STMODEM WTEF mas op PDH ant Qing Qos oPsk RSSI SD SDH SEP PDHIO0 Froduct ABB International Telecenmunication Unior Radioconmmication Sector International Teleconmuication Unior— Telecenmunication Standardization Sector Generation-Local Craft Terninel Wediun Aczees Control Modulator-Denodulator Mean Tine Between Failure Mean Time To Repair Maxinun Transmission Unit Network Managenent System Outdoor Uait Plesicchronous Digital Hierarchy Quadrature Anplitude Modulation 802.19 in 802. 19 Quality of Service Quadrature Phase Shift Kevin Received Signal Strength Indicator Space Diversity Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Snall Forn-Factor Pluggable TéPage 46 of BTPDHIO0 Froduct ABB SMP STM-1 vat Simple Network Managenent Protocol SDH Transport Hodule-1 Tine-divieion Iultiploxing Virtual Local area Network Trage 46 of BT