En 00200 2004 (En)

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01 Feb 2007
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 200

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2004
ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 200:1989
English version
Sanitary tapware - Single taps and combination taps (PN 10) -

General technical specification
Robinetterie sanitaire - Robinets simples et mélangeurs Sanitärarmaturen - Auslaufventile und Mischbatterien (PN
(PN 10) - Spécifications techniques générales 10) - Allgemeine technische Spezifikation
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 200:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
© NSAI. All rights reserved. Licensed to for licensee's use only. 01 Feb 2007
EN 200:2004 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2 Normative references ..........................................................................................................................10
3 Designation ..........................................................................................................................................10
4 Marking and identification ..................................................................................................................11
4.1 Marking .................................................................................................................................................11
4.2 Identification.........................................................................................................................................12
5 Materials ...............................................................................................................................................12
5.1 Chemical and hygiene requirements .................................................................................................12
5.2 Exposed surface conditions...............................................................................................................12
6 Dimensional characteristics ...............................................................................................................12
6.1 General remarks...................................................................................................................................12
7 Leaktightness characteristics ............................................................................................................20
7.1 General..................................................................................................................................................20
7.2 Test methods........................................................................................................................................20
7.2.1 Principle................................................................................................................................................20
7.3 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................20
7.4 Leaktightness of the obturator and of the tap upstream of the obturator.....................................20
7.4.1 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................20
7.4.2 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................21
7.5 leacktightness of the tap downstream of the obturator ..................................................................21
8 Pressure resistance characteristics -mechanical performance under pressure..........................25
8.1 General..................................................................................................................................................25
8.2 Principle................................................................................................................................................25
8.3 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................25
8.4 Mechanical behaviour upstream - Obturator in the closed position..............................................25
8.4.1 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................25
8.4.2 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................26
8.5 Mechanical behaviour downstream - Obturator in the open position............................................26
9 Hydraulic characteristics ....................................................................................................................27
9.1 General..................................................................................................................................................27
9.2 Test method..........................................................................................................................................27
9.2.1 Principle................................................................................................................................................27
9.2.2 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................27
9.2.3 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................27
9.3 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................27
10 Mechanical strength characteristics - torsion test for operating mechanism ..............................28
10.1 General..................................................................................................................................................28
10.2 Test method..........................................................................................................................................29
10.2.1 Principle................................................................................................................................................29
10.2.2 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................29
10.2.3 Test piece .............................................................................................................................................29
10.2.4 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................29
11 Mechanical endurance characteristics..............................................................................................29
11.1 Mechanical endurance characteristics of the operating mechanism ............................................29
11.1.1 General..................................................................................................................................................29
11.1.2 Test method..........................................................................................................................................29
EN 200:2004 (E)
11.1.3 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................30

11.1.4 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................30
11.2 Mechanical endurance of diverters ...................................................................................................31
11.2.1 General..................................................................................................................................................31
11.2.2 Test method .........................................................................................................................................31
11.2.3 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................31
11.2.4 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................32
11.3 Mechanical endurance of swivel spouts (single and divided outlet type).....................................33
11.3.1 General..................................................................................................................................................33
11.3.2 Test method .........................................................................................................................................33
11.3.3 Procedure divided outlet type ............................................................................................................34
11.3.4 Procedure single outlet type ..............................................................................................................34
11.3.5 Requirements.......................................................................................................................................34
12 Backflow protection ............................................................................................................................35
13 Acoustic characteristics .....................................................................................................................35
13.1 General..................................................................................................................................................35
13.2 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................35
13.3 Requirements.......................................................................................................................................35
13.3.1 Flow rate class of draw-off taps.........................................................................................................35
13.3.4 Expression of results ..........................................................................................................................36
13.3.5 Determination of acoustic group .......................................................................................................36
Annex A (informative) Pressure take-off tee................................................................................................39
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................44
EN 200:2004 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 200:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by June 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
June 2005.
This document supersedes EN 200:1989.
This document acknowledges the field of application of tapware used in:
 water supply systems of Type 1 (see Figure 1 and Table 1) with a pressure range of 0,05 MPa (0,5 bar) to
1,0 MPa (10 bar);
 water supply systems of Type 2 (see Figure 2 and Table 1) with a pressure range of 0,01 MPa (0.,1 bar) to
1,0 MPa (10 bar) – which combines mains-fed and cistern-fed water supply systems.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 200:2004 (E)
Introduction
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the
product covered by this document.
This document provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the
Member States of the EU or EFTA.
It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations
concerning the use and/or the characteristics of these products remain in force.
EN 200:2004 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies:
 the field of application for pillar taps, bib taps, single and multi-hole combination taps:
 for a supply system Type 1, (see Figure 1);
 for a supply system (Type 2, (see Figure 2);
 the dimensional, tightness, pressure resistance, hydraulic, mechanical strength, endurance and acoustic
characteristics of nominal size ½ and ¾ single taps and combination taps;
 test methods to verify the characteristics.
NOTE Tests described in this document are type tests and not quality control tests carried out during manufacture.
This document applies to draw-off taps (single taps and combination taps) for use with sanitary appliances installed
in rooms used for bodily hygiene (cloakrooms, bathrooms etc.) and in kitchens i.e. for use with baths, wash basins,
bidets, showers and sinks.
Figure 1 shows the supply system of Type 1 with a pressure range of (0,05 to 1,0) MPa (0,5 to 10) bar.
Figure 2 shows the supply system of Type 2 with a pressure range of (0,01 to 1,0) MPa (0,1 to 10) bar.
This document applies to sanitary draw-off taps of nominal size ½ and ¾ (PN 10).
The conditions of use and classifications are given in Table 1.
It does not cover mechanical mixing valves, thermostatic mixing valves, shower accessories or taps adapted for
special use (e.g. hose union taps)
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 1 — Conditions of use/Classifications

Flow rate
Water Supply Operating range of taps Acoustics Marking
classes
system
Limits Recommended See Table 10 See Clause 13 See Clause 4
Dynamic Pressure Z ≤ 0,15 l/s for example
> 0,05 MPa Dynamic Pressure A ≤ 0,25 l/s I/A
Type 1 (0,5 bar) (0,1 to 0,5) MPa S ≤ 0,33 l/s Group I - II / BC
see Figure 1 Static Pressure (1.0 to 5,0) bar B ≤ 0,42 l/s
≤ 1,0 MPa * see note b) C ≤ 0,50 l/s Group II – I./- a
(10,0 bar) D ≤ 0,63 l/s II./- a
Dynamic Pressure See Table 8
Dynamic Pressure
> 0,01 MPa
(0,01 to 0,2) MPa X ≤ 0,125 l/s X
Type 2 (0,1 bar) -Note c)
(0,1 to 2,0) bar Y ≤ 0,250 l/s Y
see Figure 2 Static Pressure (unclassified)
* see note b) R ≤ 0,125/ R
≤ 1,0 MPa
0,070 l/s
(10,0 bar)
Temperature ≤ 90 °C Lower limit: as for installation < 65 °C
a Without flow rate class: Taps without interchangeable outlet accessories are tested with the original outlet accessories of
the manufacturer and not marked with a flow rate class.
b Measured at the shower outlet when incorporated.
c There is usually no acoustic classification for taps used in supply systems of type 2 and no specifications governing the
level of noise emissions from these water installations.
If supply pressures are such that excessive noise is generated it is recommended that pressure or flow regulators are fitted
in the system, or where practicable, taps conforming to the appropriate acoustic classification given in 13.3.5 are used.
NOTE If Taps are used at dynamic pressures outside the recommended operating range consideration should be given to
the following characteristics:
 the force required to operate the tap and diverter;
 diverter operation and flow rate;
 mechanical wear;
 acoustical performance.
Take notice of:
Issue Supply system Type 1 Supply system Type 2
Taps for type 2 systems having rapid action

Operational Force mechanisms may require a higher operating
force
Taps for type 1 systems with automatic diverters
Taps for type 2 systems may require more
Diverter Operation may not hold in the shower mode due to low
operational force
dynamic supply pressure.
Taps for type 2 systems may result in Taps for type 1 systems may not provide an
Flow Performance
excessive flow velocities acceptable rate of flow
National regulations may require an
acoustically classified Tap to be specified.
Noise Taps for type 1 and 2 systems may result in
excessive noise when used above the
recommended max pressure
EN 200:2004 (E)
Key
1 Cold water
2 Hot water
3 Mains supply pipe (Supply pressures up to 10 bar)
4 Water heater
Figure 1 — Supply system type 1 - with a pressure range of (0,05 to 1,0) MPa (0,5 to 10) bar.
EN 200:2004 (E)
Key
1 Cold water storage cistern (cover omitted for clarity)
2 Warning pipe
3 Vent pipe
4 Hot water cylinder
5 Alternative cistern fed cold supply to sanitary appliances
6 To boiler
7 Mains supply pipe (Supply pressures up to 10 bar)
Figure 2 — Type 2-Supply system - with a pressure range of (0,01 to 1,0) MPa, (0,1 to 10) bar A vented
domestic hot water and cold water supply system incorporating gravity hot water, mains cold water and
alternative gravity cold water supply to sanitary appliances
EN 200:2004 (E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 246, Sanitary tapware – General specifications for flow rate regulators.
EN 248, Sanitary tapware – General specification for electrodeposited coatings of Ni-Cr.
EN 1112, Shower outlets for (PN 10) sanitary tapware.
EN 1113, Showers hoses for (PN 10) sanitary tapware.
EN 1717, Protection against pollution of potable water in water installations and general requirements of devices to
prevent pollution by backflow.
prEN 13618, Water supply – Flexible hoses (elastomeric or plastic material hose with or without metallic or
synthetic braiding) – Product standard.
EN 13904, Low resistance shower outlets for sanitary tapware.
EN 13905, Low resistance shower hoses for sanitary tapware.
EN ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation (ISO 228-1:2000).
EN ISO 3822-1, Acoustics: Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations – Part 1: Method of measurement (ISO 3822-1:1999).
supply installations – Part 2: Mounting and operating conditions for draw-off taps and mixing valves
(ISO 3822-2:1995).
EN ISO 3822-3, Acoustics – Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations – Part 3: Mounting and operating conditions for in-line valves and appliances
(ISO 3822-3:1997).
supply installations – Part 4: Mounting and operating conditions for special appliances (ISO 3822-4:1995).
3 Designation
The taps covered by this document are designated (see Table 2) by reference to:
 supply system of Type 1 or Type 2 (see Table 1);
 nominal size (½ or ¾);
 this document.
For example: combination tap, nominal size ½, 2-hole with combined visible body, mounting on horizontal surface,
diverter, fixed outlet, flow rate class(es), with acoustic group, EN.
10
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 2 — Designation
Tapware according to application (see Table 1)
Type of tap Pillar or bib tap or combination tap (see Figure 3)
Intended use Basin, bidet, sink, bath or shower
Mounting method Horizontal or vertical surfaces
Body Single or multi-hole, visible, or concealed
Diverter with or without diverter
Fixed-, moveable-, divided outlet spout, with or without

Type of outlet
flow rate regulator
Acoustic group and classification
Taps for system type 1

Group I, or group II, or unclassified
Taps for system type 2
Flow rate class of taps
Supply system type 1 Z, A, S, B, C, D
Supply system type 2 X, Y, R
Ref. to the European

EN 200
Standard
4 Marking and identification
4.1 Marking
4.1.1 Taps for a supply system Type 1 shall be marked permanently and legibly with:
 manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;
 manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork;
 acoustic group (see Table 11) and the flow rate class(es) (see Table 10) - on the body.
NOTE Marking of flow rate class(es) is only necessary if the tap has provision for connecting an interchangeable outlet
accessory and is tested with a standard low-noise flow resistance specified in Table 10.
Examples of marking:
Name or identification and I/A, or II/A (acoustic group and flow rate class(es) see Table 10).
Name or identification and I/-, or II/- (acoustic group, without flow rate class(es)).
Name or identification and I/CA, or II/CA (Bath/Shower tap; the first letter for the bath outlet, the second letter
for the shower outlet).
4.1.2 Taps for a supply system Type 2 shall be marked permanently and legibly with:
 manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;
 manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork;

11
EN 200:2004 (E)
 flow rate class(es), (see Table 1 ), - on the body.
Example of marking:
Name or identification and X, Y, or R, (flow rate class(es) X, Y, or R see Table 8).
4.2 Identification
4.2.1 The control devices for the taps shall be identified:
 for cold water by the colour blue or word/letters for cold;
 for hot water by the colour red or word/letters for hot.
4.2.2 The cold water control device shall be on the right and the hot water control device on the left, when
viewed from the front.
4.2.3 Vertical arrangements of control devices require the hot water control device to be on top.
4.2.4 In the case of divided outlet combination taps for supply systems type 2 (with mains fed on cold inlet) which
give cold water flow rates at 0,01 MPa (0,1 bar) of less than 7,5 l/min the cold-water inlet shall be colour coded
blue, e.g. using coloured tape, disks or paint.
5 Materials
5.1 Chemical and hygiene requirements
All materials coming into contact with water intended for human consumption shall present no health risk up to a
temperature of 90 °C.
They shall not cause any change of the drinking water in terms of quality, appearance, smell or taste.
5.2 Exposed surface conditions
Visible chromium plated surfaces and Ni-Cr coatings shall comply with the requirements of EN 248.
6 Dimensional characteristics
6.1 General remarks
The design and construction of components without defined dimensions permits various design solutions to be
adopted by the manufacturer.
Special cases are covered in 6.5.
6.2 Inlet dimensions (- shanks, connections, tubes, attachments) are shown in Table 3, Figures 3, 4 and 5.
6.3 Outlet dimensions (- length, flow rate regulators, attachments) are shown in Table 4, Figures 6, 7 and 8.
6.4 Mounting dimensions of taps described in this document are shown in Table 5, Figures 9, 10 and 11.
12
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 3 — Inlet dimensions (Pillar & bib taps, single & Multi-hole combination taps)
INLET – DIMENSIONS ( all dimensions are in mm ) COMMENTS
Shank, Union, Bib tap, Captive nut, (useful thread length)
A G½B
Shank, union In accordance with EN ISO 228-1
A1 G¾B
A2 9 min Captive nut
A3 15 min Shank, Union (straight or eccentric)
Useful thread length
A6 11 min Bib tap size ½
A7 14 min Bib tap size ¾
Connecting centres
G 150 + 1 Supply connection, Straight unions
2 - hole wall -mounted size ½ - with eccentric unions (extension of this
G1 140 – 160
range is permitted)
G2 200 + 3,5 Multi-hole combination tap
G3 180 + 5 Multi-hole combination tap
Inlet connections
N1 12,3 + 0,2
Type 1 size ½
N2 5 min
N1 15,2 + 0,05 Type 2 size ½
N2 13 min 30° chamfer/flat 0,3
N1 14.7 + 0,3
Type 3 size ½
N2 6,4 min
N1 19.9 + 0,3
Type 3 size ¾
N2 6,4 min
Plain end ∅ 10 or 12 or 15 or G ½ or
T Copper tube(s) or flexible hose(s)
G 3/8 male or female
Tube(s) or flexible hose(s)
U 350 min Flex. Hoses in accordance with
prEN 13618
13
EN 200:2004 (E)
INLET DIMENSIONS
Key
1 Plain tube
Figure 3 — Bib tap ½ and ¾ - Single hole taps ½
Figure 4 — Multi-hole combination taps
14
EN 200:2004 (E)
Figure 5 — Supply connections
Table 4 — Outlet dimensions (Outlets, pillar and bib taps, single and multi -hole combination taps)
OUTLET – DIMENSIONS (Dimensions are in millimetres) COMMENTS
Dimension from lowest point of the outlet

Outlet Orifice orifice including any flow rate regulator
or flow straightener to the mounting
E 25 min - Lowest point surface. For a period of 5 years following
approval at final vote a value of 20mm is
- All taps and outlets
acceptable for size ½ taps for type 2
systems.
D 80 min Pillar tap ½, ¾, Bib tap
67 min Pillar tap ½ for Type 2 systems Dimension from the centre of outlet
orifice including any flow rate regulator
D1 90 min Horizontal mounted combination tap or flow straightener.
Wall mounted combination tap

D3 115 min
Separate spout
A G½B
Shower outlet In accordance with EN ISO 228-1
A1 G¾B
A4 7,5 min Useful thread length
Shower outlet
A5 9,5 min Free length of connection
Nozzle outlets to accept flow rate regulators shall be in accordance with EN 246.
(Those not in accordance with EN 246, are covered by 6.5)
15
EN 200:2004 (E)
OUTLET DIMENSIONS
1 2
Key
1 Pillar tap
2 Bib tap
Figure 6 — Pillar and bib taps
16
EN 200:2004 (E)
Figure 7 — Outlet Figure 8 — Single hole combination tap
17
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 5 — Mounting dimensions

(Outlets, pillar and bib taps, single and multi-hole combination taps)
MOUNTING – DIMENSIONS COMMENTS
Shank diameter
H1 24 max Two hole combination taps size ½ - fixed centres

Pillar tap size ½, separate outlet, side spray, 3 hole
H2 29 max
combination tap size ½ - adjustable centres
Single hole combination tap
H3 33,5 max Pillar tap size ¾, Two hole combination tap size ¾
3- hole combination tap size ½ & ¾
Base or flange
42 min Pillar tap size ½

J
50 min Pillar tap size ¾
42 min Basin, Bidet, Sink Dimension of base or flange
J1
50 min 2-hole combination tap size ¾
J2 45 min Bath, Bath / Shower, Basin, Bidet, Sink
J3 50 max Pillar tap, Single & Multi hole combination tap Diameter of clamping washer
V 32 max Basin, Bidet, Sink
V1 35 max Bath – Two hole combination tap Flange projection to rear
V3 47 max 3 hole combination tap
Dimensions which allow taps and outlets to be fitted Minimum range (mm) of supports,
L 1 – 18 on to supports of thickness between 1mm and which allows the installation of the
18mm. tap.
6.5 Special cases
Single taps and combination taps intended for special applications e.g. for installation on sanitary appliances not
conforming with European Standards regarding the marking of the tap (special design or color), or where
dimensional interchangeability is not a requirement etc may incorporate dimensional deviations provided that:
 all other requirements of this document are satisfied;
 secure fixing to the mounting surface is provided with all fixing holes covered;
 thread connections to the supply pipes comply with EN ISO 228-1;
 the air gap dimension E > 25 mm or a backflow prevention device is provided in accordance with EN 1717.
The manufacturer's literature including the installation instructions supplied with the tapware shall indicate clearly
that the tapware is a special case.
6.6 Flexible hoses for shower outlets.
Requirements of flexible hoses for shower outlets shall be as specified in EN 1113 and EN 13905.
6.7 Shower outlets.
Requirements of Shower outlets shall be as specified in EN 1112 and EN 13904.
18
EN 200:2004 (E)
MOUNTING DIMENSIONS
1 Basin – Bidet – Sink 2 Attachments 3 Pillar tap
Figure 9 — Single hole
Figure 10 — Two hole combination tap (fixed centres)
19
EN 200:2004 (E)
Figure 11 — Three hole combination tap (adjustable centres)
7 Leaktightness characteristics
7.1 General
This clause describes the test methods to verify the leaktightness of the complete tap and specifies the
corresponding requirements (see Table 6).
7.2 Test methods
7.2.1 Principle
The principle of the test consists of checking under cold water pressure the leaktightness of:
 obturator (see 7.4);
 complete tap (see 7.5);
 bath/shower diverter (either manual or automatic return) (see 7.6, 7.7, 7.8).
7.3 Apparatus
A hydraulic test circuit, capable of supplying the required pressures and of maintaining them throughout the
duration of the test.
7.4 Leaktightness of the obturator and of the tap upstream of the obturator
7.4.1 Procedure
Connect the tap to the test circuit:
a) with the outlet orifice open, and generally turned downwards, close the obturator using a torque of
(1,5 ± 0,1) Nm for nominal size ½ and (2,5 ± 0,1) Nm for nominal size ¾. If a stuffing box is used to ensure
tightness of the headwork, the packing gland shall be loosened before application of the closing torque;
b) apply to the inlet of the tap a water pressure of (1,6 ± 0,05) MPa (16,0 ± 0,5) bar for (60 ± 5) s.
20
EN 200:2004 (E)
7.4.2 Requirements
Throughout the duration of the test, there shall be no leakage at the obturator and no leakage or seepage through
the walls.
7.5 leacktightness of the tap downstream of the obturator
7.5.1 Procedure
Connect the tap to the test circuit:
a) if a stuffing box is used to ensure leacktightness of the headwork, ensure that the packing gland is tightened in
acordance with the manufacturer’s instructions;
b) with the outlet orifice(s) artificially closed, and generally turned downwards open the obturator(s);
c) apply to the inlet of the tap a water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4,0 ± 0,2) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;
d) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s.
7.5.2 Requirement
Throughout the duration of the test there shall be no leakage, or seepage through the walls.
7.6 leacktightness of manually operated diverter
7.6.1 Procedure: flow to bath
a) Connect the tap, in its normal position of use, to the test circuit;
b) put the diverter in flow-to-bath mode, the outlet to bath being artificially closed and the outlet to shower open;
c) apply a static water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4,0 ± 0,2)bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s, then gradually
reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;
d) check for leakage at the outlet to shower.
7.6.2 Requirement: flow to bath
There shall be no leakage at the outlet to shower.
7.6.3 Procedure: flow to shower
a) Put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode, the outlet to shower being artificially closed and the outlet to bath
open;
b) apply a static water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4,0 ± 0,2) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s, then gradually
reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;
c) check for leakage at the outlet to bath.
7.6.4 Requirement: flow to shower
There shall be no leakage of diverter and at the outlet to bath.
21
EN 200:2004 (E)
7.7 Tightness and operation of diverter with automatic return: Taps for supply system of Type 1
a) Connect the tap, in its normal position of use, to the test circuit shown in Figure 13;
b) connect the hydraulic resistance corresponding to the Flow rate class marking – see EN ISO 3822-4 to the
shower outlet. (FOR a period of 5 years following approval at final vote the class A resistance will be used
during testing);
c) put the diverter in the flow-to-bath mode with the outlets to bath and shower open;
d) apply a dynamic pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4,0 ± 0,2) bar for (60 ± 5) s;
e) check for leakage at the outlet to shower.
7.7.3 Procedure: flow to shower
a) Put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode with the outlets to bath and shower open;
b) apply a dynamic pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4,0 ± 0,2) bar for (60 ± 5) s;
c) check for leakage at the outlet to bath;
d) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,05 ± 0,002) MPa (0,5 ± 0,02) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;
e) check the diverter position and check for leakage at the outlet to bath;
f) close the tap obturators. Check the diverter position.
 There shall be no leakage at the outlet to bath whilst the diverter remains in the flow to shower position;
 the diverter shall not return to the flow to bath position at any pressure > (0,05 ± 0,002) MPa (0,5 ± 0,02) bar;
 the diverter shall return to the flow to bath position when the obturators are closed.
7.7.5 Continuation procedure: flow to bath
a) Re-open the tap obturators;
b) re-apply a dynamic pressure of (0,05 ± 0,002) MPa (0,5 ± 0,02) bar and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;
c) there shall be no leakage of diverter and at the outlet to bath.
22
EN 200:2004 (E)
7.8 Leaktightness and operation of diverter with automatic return: Taps for supply system of
Type 2
a) Connect the tap without its shower outlet and hose to the test circuit shown in Figure 13 with the control valves
of the test circuit closed;
b) with the diverter in the flow-to-bath mode, fully open the tap obturator(s);
c) open the control valve of the test circuit to supply a combined flow rate of 0,75 l/s for (60 ± 5) s;
d) check for leakage at the shower connection point.
There shall be no leakage at the shower connection point.
7.8.3 Continuation procedure: flow to shower
a) Regulate the dynamic pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar;
b) close the manometer isolating valve;
c) connect the hydraulic resistance shown in Figure 13 (calibrated to 0,15 l/s at 0,02 MPa) to the hose attachment
point;
d) put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode without altering the settings of the test circuit. The outlet to bath
shall be open;
e) check for (60 ± 5) s for leakage at the outlet to bath;
f) open the manometer isolating valve;
g) readjust the dynamic pressure at the tap inlet, by adjustment of the test circuit control valve, to
(0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar referenced to the bath outlet datum;
h) check the diverter position and check for leakage at the outlet to bath for (60 ± 5) s;
i) close the manometer isolating valve and then close the tap obturators;
j) check the diverter position.
 There shall be no leakage at the outlet to bath whilst the diverter remains in the flow to shower position;
 the diverter shall not return to the flow to bath position until the obturators are closed;
 the diverter shall return to the flow to bath position when the obturators are closed.
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EN 200:2004 (E)
7.8.5 Continuation procedure: flow to bath
a) Disconnect the hydraulic resistance;
b) fully re-open the tap obturators for (60 ± 5) s;
c) record any leakage from the hose attachment point.
7.8.6 Requirement
There shall be no leakage from the hose attachment point.
Table 6 — Summary of tightness tests
Cold water test

Test conditions
Tightness of: Position of Condition
obturator(s) Duratio Requirement:
Taps ½ and ¾, Diverters of outlet Pressure
n No leakage
or diverter orifice(s)
(MPa) (s)
Obturators closed
- past obturator
Closing
Obturator on seat or
torque:1,5 Nm
and upstream of Open 1,6 ± 0,05 60 ± 5 through walls
for nominal size ½
Tap obturator upstream of
2,5 Nm for
assembly obturator
Nominal size ¾
Downstream of 0,4 ± 0,02

Obturators open Closed 60 ± 5 - past any seal
obturator 0,02 ± 0,002
Artificially
closed
outlet to
Obturators open, bath, 0,4 ± 0,02 - at outlet to
60 ± 5
diverter in flow-to-bath mode 0,02 ± 0,002 shower
outlet to
Diverter- shower
manually open
operated
Artificially
closed
Obturators open, outlet to 0,4 ± 0,02
shower, 60 ± 5 - at outlet to bath
diverter in flow-to-shower mode 0,02 ± 0,002
outlet to
bath open
"to be continued"
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EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 6 (concluded)
Cold water test

Test conditions
Tightness of: Position of Condition
obturator(s) Duratio Requirement:
Taps ½ and ¾, Diverters of outlet Pressure
n No leakage
or diverter orifice(s)
(MPa) (s)
According to application, see 7.7, 7.8 0.4 ± 0.02
- at hose
Obturators open, or to give 60 ± 5
attachment point
diverter in flow-to-bath mode 0,75 l/s
Obturators open,
-b - at outlet to bath
diverter in flow-to-shower mode
0,05 ± 0,002 - no reversion of

According to application, see 7.7, 7.8 diverter;
Diverter-
Obturators open, diverter in flow-to- or
with Both outlets - no leakage to
automatic shower mode open 0,02 ± 0,002 bath
return
Diverter reverts
to
Obturators closed
flow to bath
mode
According to application, see 7.7, 7.8 0,05 ± 0,002 - no leakage at
Obturators open, or 60 ± 5 hose
diverter in flow-to-bath mode 0,02 ± 0,002 attachment point
a If a stuffing box is used to ensure the tightness of the spindle, the packing gland is loosened.
b Flow pressure resulting from the previous step.
8 Pressure resistance characteristics -mechanical performance under pressure
8.1 General
This clause describes the test method to verify the mechanical performance under high pressure and specifies the
test criteria.
8.2 Principle
The principle is to detect any deformation of the tap which might occur under cold water pressure. The test is
carried out both upstream and downstream of the obturator.
8.3 Apparatus
A hydraulic test circuit, capable of supplying and of maintaining the required pressures and of maintaining them for
the test duration.
8.4 Mechanical behaviour upstream - Obturator in the closed position
8.4.1 Procedure
a) Connect the tap to the test circuit;
b) with the obturator(s) closed apply at the tap inlet a static water pressure of (2,5 ± 0,05) MPa (25,0 ± 0,5) bar for
(60 ± 5) s;
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EN 200:2004 (E)
c) check whether there is permanent deformation in any part of the tapware upstream of the obturator.
8.4.2 Requirement
For the duration of the test, there shall be no permanent deformation of any part of the tap.
8.5 Mechanical behaviour downstream - Obturator in the open position
8.5.1 Procedure
a) Connect the tap as supplied to the test circuit;
b) open the tap obturator(s) fully;
c) for taps with a flow rate regulator fitted apply at the tap inlet a dynamic water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa
(4,0 ± 0,2) bar for (60 ± 5) s. For taps without flow rate regulator apply at the tap inlet, for (60 ± 5) s, the water
pressure needed to give a flow rate of 0,4 l/s ± 0,04 l/s through taps of nominal size ½ and a flow rate of
0,8 l/s ± 0,08 l/s through taps of nominal size ¾. For taps with removable flow rate regulator, the test is carried
out both with and without this regulator;
d) check whether there is permanent deformation in any part of the tap ware downstream of the obturator.
8.5.2 Requirement
No permanent deformation shall be produced in any part of the tap.
Table 7 — Summary of pressure resistance characteristic tests
Cold water test Test conditions

Pressure
resistance of: Condition Pressure
Position of
Taps ½ and ¾ of outlet Duration(s) Requirement
obturator(s) (MPa)
orifices
Tap assembly
Upstream of Obturator(s) (2,5 ± 0,05) MPa

Open
obturator closed (25,0 ± 0,5) bar No
permanent
Downstream of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa deformation
obturator Taps with Open
flow rate regulator (4,0 ± 0,2) bar
Tap size ½ without 60 ± 5 No

Pressure to give 0,4 l/s
flow rate regulator permanent
deformation
Obturator(s) of parts
Tap size ¾ without open situated
Pressure to give 0,8 l/s downstream
flow rate regulator
of the
obturator
26
EN 200:2004 (E)
9 Hydraulic characteristics
9.1 General
This clause describes the test methods for measuring the flow rate of single and combination taps.
The test is not applicable to combination taps for ascending spray bidets or when the customer requires outlets of
special design e.g. bottle filling (see 6.5, special cases).
9.2 Test method
9.2.1 Principle
The value of the flow rate corresponding to a reference pressure is determined, the measurement being carried out
with the tap fully open. In the case of combination taps each side is tested separately and in some case with both
sides open in accordance with Table 8.
For taps for supply systems of Type 1 the reference pressure is (0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (3,0 ± 0,2) bar with accessories,
such as flow rate regulators, showers etc. replaced by flow resistances.
For taps for supply systems of Type 2 the reference pressure is 0,01 MPa (0,1) bar with any detachable check
valve element, flow rate regulator etc. removed.
9.2.2 Apparatus
 A cold water supply system with temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, capable of supplying the tap under
test with:
 a dynamic pressure of (0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (3,0 ± 0,2) bar for taps for supply systems of Type 1;
 a dynamic pressure of (0,01 ± 0,002) MPa (0,1 ± 0,02) bar for taps for supply systems of Type 2;
 a test rig according to Figure 14 for taps for supply systems of Type 2;
 a test rig for taps for supply systems of Type 1.
9.2.3 Procedure
a) Fit the tap to be tested onto the test rig;
b) deformable inlet supply tubes ( flexible supply hoses) shall be tested in a straight condition);
c) open the obturator to its maximum position (one only when testing each side of a combination tap separately);
d) for taps for supply systems of Type 1 adjust the dynamic pressure to: (0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (3 ± 0,2) bar;
e) for taps for supply systems of Type 2 adjust the dynamic pressure to: 0,01 MPa (0,1) bar;
f) when a stable, continuous flow has been established, measure and record the corresponding flow rate.
9.3 Requirement
With the test conditions specified in 9.2 the measured flow rate shall be not less than that given in Table 8.
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EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 8 — Flow rates and test pressures according to application
Supply system Taps for supply

Taps for supply system Type 2
(see also Table 1) system Type 1
(0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (0,01 ± 0,002) MPa

Test pressure
(3,0 ± 0,2) bar (0,1 ± 0,02) bar
Flow
Single taps Size Flow rate Flow rate
class
Basin, bidet etc.
½ 12,0 l/min (0,20 l/s) 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s) X
Bath ½ 19,0 l/min (0,32 l/s) 15,0 l/min (0,250 l/s) Y
Bath ¾ 20,0 l/min (0,33 l/s) 15,0 l/min (0,250 l/s) Y

Combination taps
size Flow rate
each side tested separately
10 or
Basin, bidet, sink a
12 mm
Shower 12,0 l/min (0,20 l/s)
½
Bath 19,0 l/min (0,32 l/s)
½
mixed position valves fully open 20,0 l/min (0,33 l/s)
divided-outlet (mains fed on cold inlet) b
hot waterway ½ 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s)
R
Cold waterway ½ 4,2 l/min (0,070 l/s)
divided outlet, or single outlet each side ½ 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s) X
tested separately ¾ 15,0 l/min (0,250 l/s) Y
single outlet, both taps tested fully open ½ 10,8 l/min (0,180 l/s) X
¾ 22,5 l/min (0,375 l/s) Y
a Taps for a water supply system of Type 1.
Combination taps (basin, bidet, sink).
For taps with pull out spray or spray attachments or flex. hoses a flow rate of 0,15 l/s applies, any detachable flow restrictor has to
be removed.
b Taps for a water supply system of Type 2.
Combination taps with divided outlet (mains fed on cold inlet).
Installation requirement: It is essential that such taps are connected to a main's water supply capable of maintaining a minimum
flow pressure of 0,04 MPa (0,4)bar through the cold side.
10 Mechanical strength characteristics - torsion test for operating mechanism
10.1 General
This test shall be carried out before the mechanical endurance test.
This clause describes a test method to verify the torsional strength of the operating mechanisms of single and
combination taps and specifies the test criteria.
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EN 200:2004 (E)
10.2 Test method
10.2.1 Principle
The principle of the test consists of submitting the operating mechanism to a given torque to verify its strength with
no water supplied.
10.2.2 Apparatus
This consists of either a torque wrench having an accuracy of 2 % fitted to the operating member or a lever arm
and a device for measuring the force applied.
10.2.3 Test piece
The tap with its operating mechanism with, in the case of screw down taps, the seat washer removed.
Procedure
a) Fully open the obturator;
b) gradually apply over (4 + 2) s a torque of (6 ± 0,2) Nm to the operating mechanism in the opening direction;
c) maintain this torque for (300 +15) s;
d) fully close the obturator;
e) gradually apply over (4 + 2) s a torque of (6 ± 0,2) Nm to the operating mechanism in the closing direction;
f) maintain this torque for (300 +15) s;
g) reinsert the seat washer of screw down taps.
10.2.4 Requirement
Following the test:
 there shall be no deformation or other deterioration which impairs the function of the tap;
 the tap shall satisfy the requirements for leaktightness (7.4) and flow rate (9).
11 Mechanical endurance characteristics
11.1 Mechanical endurance characteristics of the operating mechanism
11.1.1 General
This clause describes a test method to verify the mechanical endurance of the operating mechanisms (head and
handle) of single taps and combination taps of nominal sizes ½ and ¾ and specifies the test criteria. Taps shall first
satisfy the leacktightness tests described in Clause 7.
11.1.2 Test method
Principle
The principle of the test consists of checking the behaviour of the operating mechanism by carrying out a number of
opening and closing operations, at specified cold water pressure with a specified dwell time (see Table A.1).
29
EN 200:2004 (E)
Apparatus
Automatic test rig, which rotates in both directions, the closing torque shall remain constant irrespective of wear of
the test piece.
The set closing torque shall not be affected by the momentum of the equipment during the test.
A supply circuit with a pump or a similar device, capable of producing the required pressure at a temperature less
than 30 °C or at (60 +05 ) °C.
If the water is supplied by a circulation system, it is necessary to ensure that the quality of the water does not
change during the test (e.g., ingress of grease or other contaminants).
A device to actuate the operating mechanism of the tap. This shall not impose, by virtue of misalignment or
otherwise, any axial or radial forces that would not occur in normal use.
NOTE The test sample may show abnormal wear due to loads imposed by the test equipment resulting from eccentricity of
the two axes. This results in pick-up on one side only due to lateral forces which do not occur in normal use. The tolerance on
concentricity should therefore be as small as possible.
11.1.3 Procedure
a) Fit the tap to be tested complete with its handle onto the equipment and connect to the water supply circuit;
b) adjust the closing torque to a constant value of ( 2,5 ± 0,25) Nm;
c) with the tap closed, adjust the water static pressure, to (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4 ± 0,2) bar;
d) with the tap open, adjust the flow rate, by throttling the outlet of the tap, to (6 ± 1) l/min;
e) where leacktightness of the spindle is ensured by a stuffing box the gland nut is loosened as follows:
 loosen the gland nut;
 with the outlet orifice closed, open the obturator. Apply a water pressure of 0,1 MPa (1,0 bar);
 tighten the gland nut until a watertight seal is just obtained;
f) carry out 200 000 opening and closing cycles, with a speed of (30 ± 0,1) rpm: using hot and cold water
alternatively for periods of (15 + 1 )min each:
 open to 75 % of the total opening movement;
 dwell in open position for (1 to 2) s;
 close completely with a torque of (2,5 ± 0,25) Nm and maintain this torque for time T < 0,4 s;
 retain the closed position for a total dwell time of time T of (2 ± 0,1) s;
 in the case of taps having a stuffing box to ensure tightness of the headwork the gland nut may be
adjusted at intervals of not less than 50 000 cycles.
NOTE Figure A.3 shows the curve of closing torque vs time).
11.1.4 Requirement
After testing, the tap shall again satisfy the leacktightness criteria given in Clause 7, and there shall be no
permanent deformation or failure of any component part.
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EN 200:2004 (E)
11.2 Mechanical endurance of diverters
11.2.1 General
This clause describes two methods, one for manual diverters and one for diverters with automatic return, of
evaluating the mechanical endurance of diverters of combination taps, and specifies the test criteria.
11.2.2 Test method
Principle
The diverter is subjected to a specified number of operations whilst being supplied alternately with cold water and
hot water to test its behaviour over a period of time, taking into account the effect of water temperature.
Apparatus
For manual diverter, An automatic machine that ensures alternate operations at the rate of (15 −01 ) cycles per
minute and supply circuits with a pump or similar device to supply the required cold water static pressure at a
temperature of < 30 °C and the required hot water static pressure at a temperature of (65 ± 2) °C.
For diverter with automatic return.
A mechanism for moving the diverter to the shower position under the conditions specified in 7.7 or 7.8 and supply
circuits identical to those specified above with, in addition, an automatic quick-acting valve to cut off the supply to
the combination tap under test.
11.2.3 Procedure
For manual diverter:
a) Install the tap, as supplied, on the test rig and connect both inlets to both supply circuits;
b) connect the drive device to the diverter operating member by means of a flexible component;
c) adjust the static water pressure of both hot and cold circuits:
 for taps for supply systems of Type 1 to (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4 ± 0,2) bar;
 for taps for supply systems of Type 2 to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar;
d) in the flow-to-bath mode, adjust the flow rate to (0,066 to 0,1) l/s by restricting the nozzle In the flow-to-shower
mode, if the flow rate exceeds 0,1 l/s adjust the flow rate to (0,1) l/s by restricting the shower outlet;
e) subject the diverter to a test of 30 000 cycles, each comprising a return movement between the extreme
positions. Throughout the test, supply the tap alternately at both inlets with cold water for (15 ± 1) min then hot
water for (15 ± 1) min.
For diverter with automatic return:
a) Install the tap, as supplied, on the test rig and connect both inlets to both supply circuits;
b) connect the drive device to the diverter operating member by means of a flexible component;
c) adjust the static pressure of both hot and cold circuits:
 for taps for supply systems of Type 1: (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa (4 ± 0,2) bar;
31
EN 200:2004 (E)
 for taps for supply systems of Type 2: (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa (0,2 ± 0,02) bar;
d) in the “flow-to-bath mode", restrict the flow rate to (0,066 to 0,1) l/s by throttling the nozzle. In the “flow to
shower mode”, if the flow rate exceeds 0,1 l/s adjust the flow rate to not more than 0,1 l/s by restricting the
shower outlet;
e) subject the diverter to a test of 30 000 cycles, one cycle being defined as follows:
 with the diverter in the “flow to bath” position, allow water to flow through the spout for (5 ± 0,2) s;
 move the diverter to the shower position;
 allow water to flow through the shower outlet for (5 ± 0,2) s;
 use the quick-acting valve to cut off the supply to the tap, allowing the diverter to return to the “flow to
bath” position, and then reopen the supply.
Throughout the test, supply the tap alternately at both inlets with cold water for (15 ± 1) min and then hot water for
(15 ± 1) min.
11.2.4 Requirement
Throughout the test, there shall be no incidents of leaks, failure of diverter to reset, blockage etc.
On completion of 30 000 cycles the assembly shall be leaktight when tested according to 7.6 for manual diverters
or 7.7 or 7.8 for diverters with automatic return.
32
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table 9 — Summary of test conditions for diverters

Field of application
Supply system
Conditions
Type 1 Type 2
Pressure of: (0,4 + 0,05) MPa (0,02 + 0,002) MPa

Cold and hot water (4,0 + 0,5) bar (0,2 + 0,02) bar
Temperature:
Cold water ≤ 30 °C
Hot water (65 ± 2) °C
Timing of supply: -1
(15 ± 1) min
Cold or hot water
Time of flow:
(5 ± 0,2) s
to bath or to shower outlet
Flow rate:
- to bath (0,066 to 0,1) l/s
- to shower outlet 0,1 l/s max
Flow resistance
see 7.7.1
at shower outlet
Operation rate -1
(15 ± 1) min
for manual diverters (cycles)
Backflow prevention See Clause 12
Number of cycles 30 000
11.3 Mechanical endurance of swivel spouts (single and divided outlet type)
11.3.1 General
This clause describes a method of testing the mechanical endurance of swivel spouts (single and divided outlet
type) of taps and specifies the corresponding test criteria.
11.3.2 Test method
Principle
The principle of the test is to reciprocate the spout of the tap with both inlets fed with cold water for a specified
number of cycles in order to test its behaviour over a period of time.
Apparatus
 Automatic machine, capable of swivelling the spout as described in 11.3.3 and 11.3.4 a rate of (15 ± 1) cycles
per minute;
 cold water supply circuit (< 30 °C) with pump or similar device, for supplying the required pressure;
0
 mass of (1 ± 0,1) kg if the spout is ≤ 200 mm , or sufficient to apply a bending moment of (2 −0 , 25 ) Nm if the
spout is > 200 mm;
 sight glass arranged as shown in Figure 12 (for divided outlet type only).
33
EN 200:2004 (E)
11.3.3 Procedure divided outlet type
a) Attach the sight glass to the cold inlet;
b) assemble the tap on the machine and connect the inlet(s) to the supply circuit;
c) manually fit the sight glass to a recorded level (15 ± 0,1) mm above the topmost seal of the swivel nozzle and
maintain the recorded level if evaporation takes place during the test;
d) if the nozzle has a flow rate regulator, leave it in place and ensure that it does not obstruct the test path.
Securely, fix the appropriate weight at the end of the swivel nozzle;
e) connect the driving device to the swivel nozzle;
f) with the tap closed, adjust the static water pressure to (0,4 ± 0,05) MPa (4 ± 0,5) bar;
g) open the hot tap and adjust the flow rate to (0,066 to 0,1) l/s by restricting the nozzle outlet;
h) subject the spout to a test of 80 000 cycles, each cycle comprising a movement of the spout through an arc of
120° in both directions or, if there is a stop, over 90 % of the available travel.
11.3.4 Procedure single outlet type
a) Mount the tap on the machine and connect the inlet(s) to the supply circuit;
b) with the tap closed, adjust the static water pressure to (0,4 ± 0,05) MPa (4 ± 0,5) bar;
c) open the tap(s) fully and adjust the flow rate to (0,066 to 0,10) l/s by restricting the nozzle outlet;
d) subject the spout to a test of 80 000 cycles, each cycle comprising a movement of the spout through an arc of
120° in both directions or, if there is a stop, over 90 % of the available travel.
11.3.5 Requirements
During the test there shall be:
 no deformation or fracture of the swivel spout;
 no deformation or fracture of the device connecting the spout to the body;
 no leakage of the assembly;
 no increase in the water level in the sight tube (divided outlet type);
 at the end of the test the spout shall be leaktight under the conditions given in 7.5.
34
EN 200:2004 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 Cold supply
2 Sight glass
3 Water level
Figure 12 — Endurance test rig for divided-outlet swivel spout
12 Backflow protection
Backflow protection shall comply with EN 1717.
13 Acoustic characteristics
13.1 General
This clause specifies the method of classifying single taps and combination taps by acoustic group and, in
appropriate cases, flow class.
NOTE Single or combination taps without acoustic group I or IIare not precluded from use where no acoustical group is
required.
13.2 Procedure
The method of measurement shall be in accordance with EN ISO 3822-1 under the conditions specified in
EN ISO 3822-2.
13.3 Requirements
13.3.1 Flow rate class of draw-off taps
Single taps or combination taps with provision for connecting interchangeable outlet accessories such as flow rate
regulators, shower outlets, flow straightener etc. having been tested with a low-noise flow resistance in accordance
with EN ISO 3822-4 are allocated a corresponding flow class as shown in Table 10.
13.3.2 Single taps and combination taps without provision for connecting interchangeable outlet accessories are
tested as supplied and the flow rate obtained at the test pressure of (0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (3,0 ± 0,2) bar is reported.
35
EN 200:2004 (E)
13.3.3 Hydraulic resistances are defined in classes (EN ISO 3822-4) as a function of their calibrated flow rate at
(0,3 ± 0,02) MPa (3,0 ± 0,2) bar (see Table 10, also EN 246).
Table 10 — Flow rate classes (EN ISO 3822 – 4 Annex A)
Flow rate Flow rate

class (l/s)
Z 0.15
A 0.25
S 0.33
B 0.42
C 0.50
D 0.63
13.3.4 Expression of results
The results of the measurements taken according to EN ISO 3822 are expressed by the noise emission of the
tapware Lap in dB(A).
13.3.5 Determination of acoustic group
The acoustic group is determined by the value of Lap obtained at a flow pressure of 0,3 MPa (3 bar) and is
classified in acoustic group I, II or U as shown in Table 11.
Table 11 — Acoustic group
Group Lap in dB(A)

I < 20
II > 20 < 30
U ( not classified ) > 30
36
EN 200:2004 (E)
Key
1 Pressure gauge (Manometer) 7 Cold supply
2 Hose may be flexible or rigid 8 Flow meter
3 Hydraulic resistance 9 Control valve
4 Datum 10 Pressure take-off tee
5 180 centres 11 Isolating valve
6 Stop valve
Figure 13 — Apparatus for testing the tightness of automatic diverter
37
EN 200:2004 (E)
Key
1 Pressure take-off tee 5 Stop valve
2 Control valve 6 Centres to suit tap assemblies
3 Flow meter 7 Pressure gauge (Manometer)
4 Cold supply 8 1020 of water (0,1 bar)
NOTE The tube ends are square, without burrs and inserted to the full depth of dimension A in the pressure take-off tee.
Figure 14 — Flow rate test apparatus for taps for type 2 systems
38
EN 200:2004 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Pressure take-off tee
Key
1 Hex. or spanner flats
2 Both ends conforming to type A, EN 1254-1
NOTE Unspecified tolerance is ± 1.
Dimensions of the pressure take off tee
Nominal size A B C E F J K L M Screws

of tap
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. Max. min. No Size
½ 15,25 15,15 26 25 13,95 13,80 40 4 37 0,7 0,6 19 18 5,5 4 M4 x 15
¾ 22,30 22,20 36 35 20,75 20,50 50 4 47 0,8 0,6 26 25 9,0
Figure A.1 — Pressure take-off tee (test rig Figure 14)
39
EN 200:2004 (E)
Figure A.2 — Examples of pressure take-off tees (test rig type 1 taps)
40
EN 200:2004 (E)
A.1 Recommendation for the design of pressure take-off tees

Figure A.2 shows three examples of pressure take-off tees giving equivalent results:
 individual: types A and B;
 annular slit: type C.
Requirements relating to the design and manufacture of pressure take-off tees are given in EN ISO 5167-1.
The main principles are:
Individual type:
 the axis of the pressure orifices shall intersect the axis of the piping (or the casing) and be perpendicular to it;
the opening of the orifice shall be circular and the edges flush with the wall of the piping (or the casing) with an
angle as sharp as possible. Slight rounding at entry is permitted( radius ≤ 1/10 diameter of the pressure
orifice);
 the diameter of the pressure orifice shall be less than 0,1 D (D; internal diameter of the tube or casing);
 there shall be an even number (at least 4) of the pressure orifices. The angles formed by the arcs of the
pressure orifices shall be approximately equal;
 the area of the free cross section of the annular chamber of the casing shall be greater than or equal to the
half total area of the orifices connecting the chamber to the piping.
Annular slit:
 the thickness f of the annular slit shall be equal to or greater than twice the width i of the slit;
 the area of the free section of the annular chamber should be equal to or greater than half the total area of the
annular slit connecting the chamber to the piping;
 all surfaces coming into contact with the fluid measured shall be clean and well finished;
 the width of the annular slit shall be nominally 1 mm.
41
EN 200:2004 (E)
Table A.1 — Life Test conditions
Water temperature < 30 °C
Flow rate (l /min) adjusted by flow pressure 6+1
Dynamic pressure MPa (bar) 0,3 + 0,05 MPa (3 ± 0,5) bar
Static pressure MPa (bar) 0,4 + 0,05 MPa (4 ± 0,5) bar
Speed in angular degrees 90/1,5 ± 0,2
Dwell time in open position (s) 1 to 2
Dwell time in closed position with applied torque (s) ≤ 0,4

0
2 − 0,5
Total dwell time in closed position (s)
Closing torque (Nm) 2,5 ± 0,25
PH value – 8±1
Number of cycles 200 000
42
EN 200:2004 (E)
A.2
Key
T < 0,4 s dwell time in closed position with applied torque
T* = 2° -0,5 s total dwell time in closed position
tA time for compression of rubber washer
tC time dependent on type of headwork
A: rubber washer contacting the seat
B1: rubber washer leaving the seat
B2: ceramic disk just open
C: curve depending on type of headwork (ceramic, rubber)
Figure A.3 — Life test –closing torque vs time
43
EN 200:2004 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 31, Pedestal wash basins – Connecting dimensions.
[2] EN 32, Wall-hung wash basins – Connecting dimensions.
[3] EN 35, Pedestal bidets with over-rim supply – Correcting dimensions.
[4] EN ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular
cross-section conduits running full - Part 1: General principles and requirements (ISO 5167-1:2003).
44

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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 200

ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 200:1989

Sanitary tapware - Single taps and combination taps (PN 10) -

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2004.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

11.1.3 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................30

This document supersedes EN 200:1989.

This document acknowledges the field of application of tapware used in:

 for a supply system Type 1, (see Figure 1);

 for a supply system (Type 2, (see Figure 2);

 test methods to verify the characteristics.

The conditions of use and classifications are given in Table 1.

Table 1 — Conditions of use/Classifications

 the force required to operate the tap and diverter;

 diverter operation and flow rate;

Take notice of:

Issue Supply system Type 1 Supply system Type 2

Taps for type 2 systems having rapid action

EN 246, Sanitary tapware – General specifications for flow rate regulators.

EN 248, Sanitary tapware – General specification for electrodeposited coatings of Ni-Cr.

EN 1112, Shower outlets for (PN 10) sanitary tapware.

EN 1113, Showers hoses for (PN 10) sanitary tapware.

EN 13904, Low resistance shower outlets for sanitary tapware.

EN 13905, Low resistance shower hoses for sanitary tapware.

 supply system of Type 1 or Type 2 (see Table 1);

 nominal size (½ or ¾);

Tapware according to application (see Table 1)

Type of tap Pillar or bib tap or combination tap (see Figure 3)

Intended use Basin, bidet, sink, bath or shower

Mounting method Horizontal or vertical surfaces

Body Single or multi-hole, visible, or concealed

Diverter with or without diverter

Fixed-, moveable-, divided outlet spout, with or without

Acoustic group and classification

Taps for system type 1

Flow rate class of taps

Supply system type 1 Z, A, S, B, C, D

Supply system type 2 X, Y, R

Ref. to the European

4 Marking and identification

 manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;

 manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork;

 manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;

 manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork;

 flow rate class(es), (see Table 1 ), - on the body.

Name or identification and X, Y, or R, (flow rate class(es) X, Y, or R see Table 8).

4.2.1 The control devices for the taps shall be identified:

 for cold water by the colour blue or word/letters for cold;

 for hot water by the colour red or word/letters for hot.

5.1 Chemical and hygiene requirements

5.2 Exposed surface conditions

6.1 General remarks

Special cases are covered in 6.5.

INLET – DIMENSIONS ( all dimensions are in mm ) COMMENTS

Shank, Union, Bib tap, Captive nut, (useful thread length)