7 oT Guencos Boson gp bhy_do_a'oms_combine? neonest noble_ “Ans dn-onclen to_achieve_stobiily by _achievi a ~configurralion. “toe tt _ Chemical Berl = | —_ atlbuctive Fancesy— —_ TTemiic Gvalen} — Thene_one two way fo achieve neanest neble_gas | com aero a complete tinan | Teale bond_ OR! electnovalen — (a)! By_comblete tnansien_e| ie arn __(p).By Shaning_e| e~ F Couailen’ Cunt shining) —| 1 6ondinale Cuneqyual Posing) 2 omic Bowh Cwalthen Kossel) [Melals + Non-Mela —— > Metallic compound (salt) - | No F ch, — Nact | Na — Nat +167 7q l2,¢,1 2.8 oe CNeJ Nat ¢ cy sy Na ch | ce tte*—9 Qt 2, 4 2,8, 8 CAs)7 f { Le Fon set Mag _Tis \2.sorne_ 7 ; ~Nen- mela) 4 ven- Mela) —> Molecule — _ -34 | 2cileent eg ee . —iNen= meloS_+ Non - meal - AL Compost ar 7 SSH 4 : ES BO Tai MH | (re Tai Pp ea be = rah (9) = (ba: pee “3 ee which _do_nol tele ponl_in bend Jjenmation ___ Hiei e Cove ten. Bewp ia _ a= CHD > Goopeve Bown | b= 0 = pia Wt ~ ° of” Gondinate i _ - Bond ye AGovalent band. _which_is_ermed — by _uneayuol shaning 4, eleclsion pt | ___ pain _blma two species. one is loving _sompleicnciek uwhenest = the othenS has_d. ot eas t 2e7 do complete We doplét Hon octet.Td) —§ HP Bg Pyare at eee = ee ‘ = | a Foot Cupeae — - “aa a, arding © Satoh tone min) as Tidal valence {Mts fig = (iat beni ee Zz io = = ba OF Le: =_ oT 7 Ea = ee e $C on 4~ 6-1 (7)-£ ee Zz ar 7 a = _ a - | a—— WT Econ = 6= Li2=6 aa, = it a1 ECon 23,4 will be some vo etn s= 6 1i= 0 = 6-4 =42. Fett _F-c = -ut2 = -2 | + Ryle Acc_in This snule in the _ovlemosd shell_ef _on_clom. Uhene com be -moximum Se~. although Ste. copocity is ___ “dy accamodale Mane than Se ion = \funa ‘Th | fovres OF Ocrets Rove i 2 Aclel mule is nok applicable Jo be H onc! He a they con Latcomadate Maximum 2e7 . — + dh lailede -y explain the Asinglet bunds. SS 4) ~ = HY aa LEY im E - r = aL = 16 ingle! banc [_ = iE o E : [" i.e walk =<=! 41 explains sighilily of eles Lion dalicienh aleckzmns_e fk ovimMumn coyalency _, tine b wl oc. oa Ch= Ber CL 4 + 6 C= B= ch Cepinal ote pne ak in the compound uy achieves ite ronvimumn covelency secon nl so Jonmed ig choble Annecoective ihe Sache + $ > 3 fgery Ce Gvorsnr Bonin bend Jpnmed bla Ja nem= melallic clemen due tn minan dite dil. ‘in thene elecinanego}i ve yosues dis placernens al shaned “pain wands wane eleclnancaative alam tokec lace. This eade to develor me 1 chi naGes cn the combining otnms. sLis Apa raycien) 1 Pelasity Molerul: conlaising colon covalent bencl ane callecl enlan- co lent corr ounds. Eyvemples 87 Ss st = + E —sDiraur Mom ' lo_caleulale + the_ex tendo, ee polaxiidy in_avelecle a pole rfernen) ‘is used” ee ica$ _quonbiiy a lis " dt is” r slinerl¢ as. pxrocluch al z paitade ~ is diese cleveloped on tig by d fq? ia the pe re gyi tie ‘clemag develnpect_on dito "ppenlian then Las yeh | aa : Unit-= debue_] - a | oe ed ak ils dail f+ >) te heed oh qywiow inclicale tounncde mane el clnanegalive dtom wheneas the cil of, 4 ! cleclnenegatr e_clement Exomblet 1s a= 5 =0 is (| Neb Ad ch UA | Poo ; N a BI—-C8 ch + Sy | Kw f u | i CR i - febe cenknoks qo ond shaps ets To D Acc. tp this theory (_sisclnon_ctec ides geomet 7a 00) lence en andi den und centnal ainm in S mnimun , oulsi ten bi 7 ies Se Jonces will be in the dollawing amder dp > ip=bp >bp—hp On ee st Replies i nepuisien t 7+ Noecunes Taverne No Lowe fat () BeG, CAB, Type | iso” Gea Shape - Unean @) Ba; [ass Type] B= Shae ~ Triganat _chy CAB, Type] | ———- yg Po a Sk py —Shape= Tebnahecnal aa Pee [bg Type] CQ == ae tr (> PE cy Shope ‘=Tningomah ie byptnomical _ ; (WISE: ABe Tipe St ena fe ee Bay 4 E “] re EF = EF 7 cn, S.)30. ma ___ (Berd) H—o=—t Ip-p = O==E* Tos halle rae some sain a = st Tes OF Over npps oO cea Ny Head ty Heact Cvslapping SWewise oO elon au) Thi ctenlag neaults, [ao This oveslap secull= In to. Joamation f. deoma bon pie Cr) covalent ist (s-) covalen} bond. : 7 Toad 0 cThis av is im qneaten| Cut) a extent thus ik is” mamiimum extend Hence Staongen thon zt [oc band is weaken tha covalent bond ST S covalent boxOYA is fonmed by, allie Ao i ond. Slaten_smodifjied ‘va “Then. end "gave o-nevs conceph of. igi estes| [Hi bnidication “_ A a 1 Jp a eas a Indl onbitals ond the + = eS molecule [Het that all c= H_bends._ " we identical “fa all ne pecs Bok acheancitig Vi k f Ibelween 25 ol lane lonmed belween 2! n_ond 1s_ef ' H_ “Thus, Jhnee bond hould be same and.i jbsaica aint iggie Se ale oe compansbh 12. apielec: «| al Hubnidi oe cul e. No tomic abito) Jo not tal posit ine idlisabicn | is eay Paes ef _olymic_onbital imlencyoine, Hols co Jormmedl_ _>Hyegnisenos Thvorving G8 p- onbilals “tl (Sp? Hubnidisatien —> When = s 2 thace_p oabilals take poo in_hubnidisatien it is called sp3 sation al Hals so. Al 3 sabital C= 162 25! $3 WJ ke L 2S 1 i 11 Sp hybrid oxbital nls xX era L estes! cas? \ 3 \S. Msfer ,94taatin: When. one.s.and-2 zp lls ake fo tn hy hulelisalion 1s collec spt _hyhotd isalier No soe jonmedt. ane. She, 7 i “i iHi | i ; . aw, rp hyhnidisalion When .one 5 & one p- calle) s tales. __jplace-in- hy fatidi sation. tic called 05.69. hybnidisotion 1 i 0. ~hormecl_one_ftnann 95. S2Psp_H*O..——— to ie) eau etree 428 2p) aT To zp Onhghnict Sp_hyb.cnbilal se 2sl-ap ;FT I IR RE RE MRR 2 | et i | ; ee erupts UibvOLvviie. oS ppd ORBIAL e. Spd ~>when_enes 7 dhsieg . and.cne d. arilaf = H ~lake. pon) ‘in. hybaidisalion. il. i5 called = Spill hoiidfeation 28. Hybot Lanbilals atte J alle. spd _hylonicl oxi falls, 1s? 25? ep! 3 te una a2 Tara - i_———|lomd_Jonms meio onbilals known as maleculan |__| oe > ails fe loin the fonmation of, coordinate covalent - exp | 1 Shad 3 Llyboriclisabion D1 dk tues unable tk expin_panamaguelis_nokine Lol, -axugeh. bonds, ~ Dich explain the bemeling He ia_elecknon = cle}jci ent ial ecules_such_as_Dihancne IMourcuror Orsiie, Tagore’ (MoT) (Mulliken | Accanding fo _thie Theany.ushen ho_aomic_onbilale if approaches -lowands, eochothen thew |-undengo mutall ___ ‘cvenlapping and Joses thein_oniigital identity | ombikale a) | [The blal noel atomic onbilals undengeing noulvaf __| = overlopping sill aliuays be_enyucil_ te ano. ef molecuSan ___| oabilal_so_Jonmec ——0u | Hal ef the otal mole, 1 ——|Lane called. ing -molectlan onli}als —_arc_ha ye of, Hhem_ane_orli= bond ing_ernadlecu lost | _onbifals \Moleculan onbitals ane paulicentsic whene ag | latwmic oanbilalc ane nemocentaieBending Arlt = Bending, it _——W)_These-onbilals one fozme Ay These_onbitals_ane-¢ nied boy ovenlapping_e} alomic._felectnommoves which one ovo} — _enbitals.hoving_similan__|phase_omnd having dis similan__— 3 ___—enengy-tmd_ane {n_some | ee _—— phase. Cee hd te Li Pee asta a! —— Cae Ne ef +) SKI Pests | 2 catia fe | eae | oe pea Thesuitent wove = 7 [ CResultent woonee J] _____} Tt 2 pac meby : Te* 2px ge™™, ; alles oceubyi in Wwe" wnt ee ing [Moleculan soe iol =stobalize etababize the molecule |the molecule.br 68).Ace. to MOT_uwe. can_pnedict dhe_exislence af, 7 - diatomic molecule, Stability. efit arocl_mggnetic ichonaclen. ef, a_molecwle. a ~ f-eneagyyPathe Ha Beg Ng Reick athe stability, existence. 4 og. chonase. 9. ee 7 ; i bigT a je" 152 257 25" iin fees = [2 unpal fate ein aap a [Bond onden = 4 Cy, = INQ? ae | -0= 4 Tcl y=2be a "idnogen bond Nis. a usca\e.Jecit wwahici is poured bfis._2h cheng @ and & charged cle Anonegative aor. + dks of teva dupes. aot dense ~Tntenmoleeusar: byfeno en bond ~~. When Abe. hydaegen bern ts_.fonrned.. a) Same..co1_dilen ent. molecules is. .cled.. te moleculon hydaogen bond — - toples gt g= st Sori — Gy | SF s- Tatnamolecusan hydnogen bern. “his home) § Joamed Wwitnin *he molecule ibeluecen st chongec) hudnogen_alorn and $7 changed ony. elecknonegalnge ote = ee Hudnogen bond 7 S7 St ———| (ee i Ecrect-OF lidoogen Londingy Yc in (st tLavecls Beilingy pail of the. Grmpaund ..Gyenler the _—fexten!_o}, ‘infennaatecutan_hudnogen huncling, high — I 20_Nudaoqenbemneling, hiqner ———[tL_be the boiling poi ici apetane fo ae : |Exeraece ° 1,0 Chote) Es lolenmdec dan hyplaogen Bemndingy. - ——_ | Pid ajects Physical slate. Jon exatnple ,0 1s Sfowuid i whereas H isa as. S — Reasen? Since woden molecules bus inlenmoleculan_hydaae bomcl between Hs molecule whencas H,5 molecules ca not foam “iolenmaleculon_hydnogen_bome| ____. ro dt _abects volatility those ushich! combain nlenimoleculan ydnegen bomel- une genen al! Yeas volatile ox nen volatile usheneas those which §finlncmmoleculan hy cages 7 bond ane’ mane volabile — Example + 6-1} O—4. =o N=o (ase volatile). -ye Tiece carnpeund yet hydacgen— sane seta in | foe indennnniects\n ——§ \ ic seen bond one eipedinke panini as Se _ - 7 7 be Recrrupnce Oth is _phenemecn fn wich a crnpound bos. weet Several Jemic Int stouchines but none ct Yo the Stactune fs able to explain all the puopentiec ee et the cornpourd. Thus, can _cowivadent Youedune a 1S dnatsin wih hh ie called nesanonce bulenid , i hich exelcins, oll the panpenhes cf toe Scormpaunch_ AE. 7 Cte Neti det fine one. | Comemi es * Bamplez+ 1 1 EAA a “ fl T fi eA NZ A 3 a i (rT) Cr) ms Resonance Hylbst d Re. CHL Habs d I \ \ Z(alia jas sx cloms mock weman_some 1 event economical J —_ aw) Pelokue pcilicn. ol impoined _e=_chemge ‘in_eventy. canonical Jonrn = aw the +otal vn Uppainec! e= in even comarca | m_-must he “same : The delocalisation ot ex must be compl te. Cy 2k [Resomence Pverey well db is the ebengus clilfenence bekween ensngy_of thal. comonical fon! ovis east meg ond _th ical lneacmance bypbaricl Pl Ss siesomonc hi id etabilrhy | d Example + CoS” MIE ae a) foes 75 Ga | oo. ul 4 > dAO— c =o 20— C—O: FOS=C— 02 yr = aa & @&) an)