Ön Hazırlık Gramer Udemy

ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
A. TEMEL GRAMER
Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 1’den dinleyiniz.
NOUN (İSİM): David, Jane, Ball, Honey, Table, Desks, Students

VİDEO DERS 1 TEMEL KAVRAMLAR
VERB (FİİL): Help, Come, Sleep
ADJECTIVE (SIFAT): Red, Hungry
ADVERB (ZARF): Slowly, Quickly
SUBJECT (ÖZNE): İsimlerden oluşur; Jane, Students, Books
OBJECT (NESNE): İsimlerden oluşur; Alice, Teachers, Pencils
PREPOSITION (EDAT): in, on, at, under, next to, into, onto…
HELPING VERB (YARDIMCI FİİL): Bir cümle içindeki fiili anlam

yönüyle etkiler; fiillerin hemen öncesinde gelir. …will come, was helping…
VİDEO DERS 1’i dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki kelimelerin türünü (Noun, Adjective...) yanındaki boşluğa yazınız.

VİDEO DERS 1 ALIŞTIRMALARI
1. Football …………………. 6. Under ………………….

2. Book …………………. 7. Is, are ………………….
3. Newspaper …………………. 8. Help ………………….
4. Sleep …………………. 9. Hungry ………………….
5. Quickly …………………. 10. In, on, at ………………….
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki kelimeleri türlerine göre kategorilere ayırınız.

1. eat (yemek) 11. poor (fakir)
2. flower (çiçek) 12. slowly (yavaşça)
3. nose (burun) 13. listen (dinlemek)
4. sleepy (uykulu) 14. song (şarkı)
5. inside (içeri) 15. next (yanında,bitişiğinde)
6. run (koşmak) 16. beautiful (güzel)
7. happily (mutlu bir şekilde) 17. picture (resim)
8. say (söylemek) 18. old (yaşlı,eski)
9. house (ev) 19. up (yukarı)
10. behind (arkasında) 20. blue (mavi)
NOUN: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
ADJECTIVE: …………………………………………………………………………………………….
VERB: …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ADVERB: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
PREPOSITION: ………………………………………………………………………………………..
1
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda altı çizili olan kelimelerin türlerini yazınız. (Noun ya da Verb)
1. I like your computer. ...............................

2. We live in a small town. ...............................
3. They play handball. ...............................
4. His friend has a pet. ...............................
5. I go to bed at 9 o’clock. ...............................
6. My bedroom is upstairs. ...............................
7. Let’s listen to this CD. ...............................
8. Sam and Tom watch TV. ...............................
9. They swim in a lake. ...............................
10. I always feed my dog. ...............................
DURUM CÜMLELERİ
OBJECT
HELPING
SUBJECT (NOUN OR
VİDEO DERS 2 TEMEL CÜMLE YAPISI
VERB
ADJECTIVE)
SHE + IS + A STUDENT (NOUN)
SHE + IS + HUNGRY (ADJECTIVE)
FİİL CÜMLELERİ
HELPING
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
VERB
SHE + IS + SLEEPING + IN BED
SHE + WAS + SLEEPING + IN BED
SHE + WILL + SLEEP + IN BED
2
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 2’yi dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıda verilen kelimeleri düzgün bir cümle olacak şekilde sıralayınız.
1. a teacher - am - I 1. ________________________________
2. she- fat-is 2. ________________________________
3. studying - he- is 3. ________________________________
4. will - she - sleep- sofa- on 4. ________________________________
5. to school - she- going-is 5. ________________________________
6. Maria / my name / is 6. ________________________________
7. a comic / Susan / reads 7. ________________________________
8. play / in the garden / they 8. ________________________________
9. sings / he / a song 9. ________________________________
10. have / I / got / a dog 10. ________________________________
11. sit / on / we / the bench 11. ________________________________
12. do / my / I / homework 12. ________________________________
13. her / she / friend / phones 13. ________________________________
14. computer / games / likes / he 14. ________________________________
15. her / the / mother / girl / is / helping 15. ________________________________
Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 3’ten dinleyiniz.

VİDEO DERS 3 SUBJECT AND OBJECT
I LOVE HIM
YOU LOVE HER

PRONOUNS
HE LOVES IT
SHE LOVES YOU
IT LOVES US
WE LOVE THEM
THEY LOVE ME
3
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 3’ü dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki ifadelerden uygun olanı seçiniz.
1. She calls he/him every week.

2. I love her/she very much.
3. It/He never rains here.
4. Mum loves me/I very much.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıda verilen kişi zamirlerini nesne zamiri halleri ile eşleştiriniz.
1. I ..................... a. him
2. You ..................... b. them
3. He ..................... c. you
4. She ..................... d. her
5. It ..................... e. me
6. We ..................... f. us
7. They ..................... g. it
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda parantez içinde verilen kelimeleri “Personal Pronoun” olarak yazınız.
1. ..................... is dreaming. (George)

2. ..................... is green. (the blackboard)
3. ..................... are on the wall. (the posters)
4. ..................... is running. (the dog)
5. ..................... are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6. .....................are in the garden. (the flowers)
7. ..................... is riding his bike. (Tom)
8. ..................... is from London. (Victoria)
9. ..................... has got a brother. (Diana)
10. Has ..................... got a computer? (Mandy)

VİDEO DERS 4 HELPING VERB ‘ TO BE ’
I AM (WAS) HUNGRY. I AM (WAS) NOT HUNGRY.
YOU ARE (WERE) A STUDENT. YOU ARE (WERE) NOT A STUDENT.
HE IS (WAS) RICH. HE IS (WAS) NOT RICH.
SHE IS (WAS) BEAUTIFUL. SHE IS (WAS) NOT BEAUTIFUL.
IT IS (WAS) A DOG. IT IS (WAS) NOT A DOG.
WE ARE (WERE) THIRSTY. WE ARE (WERE) NOT THIRSTY.
THEY ARE (WERE) HAPPY. THEY ARE (WERE) NOT HAPPY.
4
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara am, is, are Aşağıdaki boşluklara was, were

yerleştiriniz. yerleştiriniz.
1) We .................. thirsty. 1) We .................. thirsty.

2) You .................. a student. 2) You .................. a student.
3) He .................. rich. 3) He .................. rich.
4) I .................. hungry. 4) I .................. hungry.
5) It .................. a dog. 5) It .................. a dog.
6) They .................. happy. 6) They .................. happy.
7) She .................. beautiful. 7) She .................. beautiful.
Aşağıdaki boşluklara am, is, are Aşağıdaki boşlukları was, were ile
yerleştiriniz. doldurunuz.
1. Today .................. Thursday. 1. I .................. in Rome last spring.

2. It .................. 9 o’clock in the 2. We .................. at school last
morning. Saturday.
3. Their classroom .................. big and 3. Tina .................. at home yesterday.
nice. 4. He .................. happy.
4. They .................. sitting on the chairs. 5. Robert and Stan .................. Garry’s
5. Only one boy .................. on the floor. friends.
His name .................. Roberto. 6. You .................. very busy on Friday.
6. His bag .................. on the green map. 7. They .................. in front of the
7. The teacher .................. standing next supermarket.
to the desk. 8. I .................. in the museum.
8. He .................. talking now. 9. She .................. in South Africa last
9. The children .................. not listening month.
to him. 10. Jessica and Jane .................. late for
10. They .................. drawing. school.

VİDEO DERS 5 PRESENT AND PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
I AM (WAS) SLEEPING. I AM (WAS) NOT SLEEPING.
YOU ARE (WERE) STUDYING. YOU ARE (WERE) NOT STUDYING.
HE IS (WAS) LEARNING. HE IS (WAS) NOT LEARNING.
SHE IS (WAS) RESTING. SHE IS (WAS) NOT RESTING.
IT IS (WAS) RAINING. IT IS (WAS) NOT RAINING.
WE ARE (WERE) WALKING. WE ARE (WERE) NOT WALKING.
THEY ARE (WERE) TALKING. THEY ARE (WERE) NOT TALKING.
5
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
Aşağıdaki ifadeleri PRESENT VE PAST Aşağıda verilen cümleleri düzgün hale

CONTINUOUS yapıda cümleleştiriniz. getiriniz.
1) (he / walk to school) 1) my- I- am –looking for - glasses.

He is walking to school. ........................................................
He was walking to school. 2) doing - are – at the moment? -you -
2) (I / study) What
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
3) (I / not / sleep) 3) was- laptop- a- new- David- buying
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... 4) at National Kharkov University - is-
4) (you / play badminton) Paul- studying- economics-
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
5) (we / watch TV) 5) going- they- the library -were -to
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
6) (she / not / work in Spain) 6) waiting- for- me?- you- Are
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
7) (he / not / wait for the bus) 7) leaving? When –you- are
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... 8) in- moment - John –at- working- -
8) (they / read) is- the- Japan
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
9) (we / not / go to the cinema 9) Jennifer- the- for- company? - Is-
tonight) working- same
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
10) (you / not / read the newspaper) 10) was- at 6 o'clock -dinner –eating- I
...................................................... ........................................................
...................................................... ....................................................
6
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 6
Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 6’dan dinleyiniz.
READING-1
Hello, I am Peggy. I have pets. They are very lovely, so I like them. I
was studying lesson one hour ago but now I am going to a pet shop. I
am driving a car. I was driving a car yesterday at this hour.
See you soon…
ÇEVİRİ
Merhaba, ben Peggy. Ben evcil hayvanlara sahibim. Onlar çok sevecendir bu
yüzden ben onları severim. Bir saat önce ben ders çalışıyordum ama şu anda
ben bir evcil hayvan dükkanına gidiyorum. Ben bir araba kullanıyorum. Ben dün
bu saatlerde de araba kullanıyordum.
Görüşmek üzere….
VİDEO DERS 6’yı dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Soruları metne göre cevaplayınız.
1) What is her name?
.......................................................................................................................
2) What does she have?
.......................................................................................................................
3) Does she like pets?
.......................................................................................................................
4) What was she doing one hour ago?
......................................................................................................................
5) Where is she going now?
.......................................................................................................................
7
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 7 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS &
My book My book is mine.
Your book Your book is yours.

ADJECTIVES
His book His book is his.
Her book Her book is hers.
Its book Its book is its.
Our book Our book is ours.
Their book Their book is theirs.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara uygun ifadeyi yerleştiriniz.
1. Is that your notebook or ........................................................ (my/mine)?

2. I don’t like ........................................................ apartment. (their/theirs)
3. That’s not my problem. It’s .................................................... (yours/your)
4. Your car is green, while .................................................. is black. (my/mine)
5. Isn’t ..................................................... son older than you? (their/theirs)
6. A friend of ........................................................ called. (our/ours)
7. A friend of ........................................................ brother’s called. (her/hers)
8. He’s ........................................................ doctor. (our/ours)
9. That’s ........................................................ house, not theirs. (our/ours)
10. Is he a friend of ........................................................? (your/yours)
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümlelere uygun POSSESSIVE PRONOUN yazınız.
1. I have a dog. That dog is ...........................!

2. She has a cat. That cat is ...........................!
3. We have a car. That car is...........................!
4. They have a bike. That bike is ...........................!
5. He has a key. That key is ...........................!
6. You have a hat. That hat is ...........................!
8
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
I have got a car. I HAVEN’T GOT A CAR.
You have got a flat. HAVE YOU GOT A FLAT?

VİDEO DERS 8 HAVE GOT/ HAS GOT/ CAN
He has got a computer. HE HASN’T GOT A COMPUTER.
She has got a pencil. HAS SHE GOT A PENCIL?
It has got five floors. IT HASN’T GOT FIVE FLOORS.
We have got a classroom. WE HAVEN’T GOT A CLASSROOM.
They have got a house. HAVE THEY GOT A HOUSE?
I can walk. It can run.
You can speak. We can jump.
He can swim. They can climb.
She can learn.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara HAVE GOT; HAS GOT; veya CAN ifadelerinden uygun olanı yazınız.
1. Sigel ........................... two brothers.

2. Mr. and Mrs. West ........................... three sons and two daughters.
3. Tony and I are basketball players. We ........................... play basketball very well.
4. Jonathan ........................... a car. It’s red.
5. The dogs ........................... a big bone.
6. The baby........................... six teeth.
7. Moira and Mac........................... an airplane toy.
8. Jim is ill. He ........................... a temperature.
9. I ........................... run very fast.
10. I ........................... a computer in my room.
9
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
Aşağıdaki boşluklara CAN/ CAN’T Aşağıdaki cümleleri HAVE GOT/HAS
ifadelerinden uygun olanı yazınız. GOT ile doldurunuz.
1. Her dad only speaks English. He

............. speak French. 1. I ……………... a nice room.
2. I ............. swim a hundred meters. 2. She ………….. a cat.
I am a good swimmer.
3. Jack …………a pet.
3. ............. you make a fire?
4. ............. he cook? No, he ............. 4. The sisters ………..great teachers.
5. What sports ............. you play? 5. He………… an old bike.
6. There´s party tonight. ............. I
6. They ………..a goldfish.
come?
7. Peter doesn´t want to go to the pool 7. Emma ………..lots of friends.
because he ............. swim. 8. We ………..a problem.
8. Cats ............. climb trees. 9. Joe and Philip ………….. a sister.
9. It is really dark. I ............. see
10. The family ………..two cars.
anything.
10. I´ve got a new bike, but I
............. ride it.
There is a book on the table.

VİDEO DERS 9 THERE IS/ THERE ARE/
There are books on the table.
There are some books on the table.

SOME/ ANY
There aren’t any books on the table.
There is some cake on the table.
There isn’t any cake on the table.
Are there any books on the table?
Is there any milk on the table?
10
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 9’u dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
Aşağıdaki boşluklara THERE IS/ARE , Aşağıdaki boşlukları THERE IS/THERE

THERE ISN’T/ AREN’T veya IS/ARE THERE ARE kalıpları ile doldurunuz.
yerleştiriniz.
1. ……….a fly in my soup.
1.
………………. some boys in Mr.Brown’s class. 2. …….. many parks in New York.
………………. any girl in his class?
………………. a table in the classroom. 3. …………..any tigers in Africa.
2. 4. ……………lots of hotels in big cities.

………………. some children in the garden.
………………. only a girl in the garden. 5. ………….a bank near here?
………………. three boys there.
6. ………….life on Mars?
3.
………………. some apples in the basket. 7. …………..a telephone I can use?
………………. any oranges in the basket?
………………. any bananas in the basket. 8. ……….a football game tomorrow.
4. 9. ………… students in my class.

………………. some bananas in the basket.
………………. any potatoes in the basket? 10. ………. many people in my town.
………………. any grapes in the basket.
5.
………………. some yogurt in the bowl.
………………. any soup in the bowl?
………………. any milk in the bowl.
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri düzgün cümle haline getiriniz.
1. there’s/ book/ a/ on/ desk/ my.

…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. are/ many/ trees/ there/ near/ house/ my.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. there’s/ some/ food/ the/ fridge/ in.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. at/ 9.00 /there’s/ party/ a.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. there/ are/ any/ cafes?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
11
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 10 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
I work I do not work Do I work?
You work You do not work Do you work?
He works He does not work Does he work?
She works She does not work Does she work?
It works It does not work Does it work?
We work We do not work Do we work?
They work They do not work Do they work?
Normalde birçok fiil ardına direk -s takısı alabilirken sonu;

-ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, -es ile biten fiiller sonuna -es takısı alırlar.
Miss- misses Finish- finishes
Watch- watches Mix- mixes
Go- goes
Sessiz bir harf ve ardından -y ile biten fiiller sonuna -ies takısı
alırken sesli bir harf ve -y ile biten fiiller sonuna sadece -s takısı
alırlar.
Study- studies Play- plays
Cry- cries
12
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Doğru olarak kullanılan fiilin altını çiziniz.
1.I plays / play tennis every afternoon.

2.My parents live / lives in Madrid.
3.Tom listens / listen to the radio in the morning.
4.We eat / eats eggs for breakfast every morning.
5.My dog barks / bark at night.
6.My brother never watches / watch television.
7.My family go / goes to the beach together in the summer.
8.I often eat / eats dinner at my grandmother’s house.
9.Sharon do / does her homework regularly.
10.They takes / take a bath daily.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE yapısıyla doldurunuz.
1. I ........................... (play) tennis after school.

2. You ........................... (start) school at nine oćlock.
3. We ........................... (have) lunch at school.
4. They ........................... (watch) TV after dinner.
5. She ........................... (not get up) at seven oćlock.
6. We ........................... (go) to bed at nine oćlock.
7. What time ........................... I ........................... (get) up?
8. What .............................. she .............................. (do) after school?
9. He .............................. (play) football.
10. Susan .............................. (go) to the cinema.
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri sıralı cümle haline getiriniz ve cevaplarını yazınız.
1. live / at / you / Do / school / ?

..................................................................................................
No, .......................................................................
2. in / students / Do / the canteen / ? / eat

..................................................................................................
Yes, .......................................................................
3. to school / your brother / on Saturday / ? / Does / go

..................................................................................................
No, .......................................................................
4. live / near / Do / your friends / you / ?

..................................................................................................
Yes, .......................................................................
5. at / school/ finish / Does / three oćlock / ?

..................................................................................................
No, .......................................................................
13
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 11
READING-2
My name is Aurora. I come from the USA. I am a worker. I go to work

every day at seven o’clock. I have got some friends at work. They are
very friendly. My friend Peggy is very hard-working. Now she is
working in the room. She is writing on the computer. Yesterday at this
hour she was having her lunch. There are some papers on my table. My
boss wants me to finish them tonight. I am very tired but I am working
hard to finish them.
ÇEVİRİ
Benim adım Aurora. Amerika Birleşik Devletlerindenim. İşçiyim. Her gün saat
7’de işe giderim. İşte birkaç arkadaşım var. Onlar çok arkadaş canlısı insanlar.
Arkadaşım Peggy çok çalışkan. Şu an odada çalışıyor. Bilgisayarda yazı yazıyor.
Dün bu saatlerde öğle yemeğini yiyordu. Masamın üzerinde bazı kağıtlar var.
Patronum onları bu akşam bitirmemi istiyor. Çok yorgunum ama onları bitirmek
için sıkı bir şekilde çalışıyorum.
EXERCISE 1
1. Where does Aurora come from?
......................................................................................................................
2. What time does Aurora go to work every day?
.......................................................................................................................
3. Has she got any friend at work?
.......................................................................................................................
4. What is Aurora’s friend’s name?
.......................................................................................................................
5. What are there on the table?
.......................................................................................................................
14
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 12 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
I usually work on Saturdays.
You never work on Saturdays.
He always works on Saturdays.
She sometimes works on Saturdays.
It rarely rains here in summer.
We often work on Saturdays.
EXERCISE 1
Parantez içindeki sıklık zarflarını cümlelerde uygun yere yerleştiriniz.
1. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)

.......................................................................................................................
2. He listens to the radio. (often)
.......................................................................................................................
3. They read a book. (sometimes)
.......................................................................................................................
4. Pete gets angry. (never)
.......................................................................................................................
5. I’m busy on Wednesdays. (usually)
.......................................................................................................................
6. Daren is late for school. (rarely)
.......................................................................................................................
7. We are at home on Saturdays. (often)
.......................................................................................................................
8. We have fish for lunch. (sometimes)
.......................................................................................................................
9. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
.......................................................................................................................
10. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
.......................................................................................................................
15
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 13 A LOT OF/MUCH/MANY/A LITTLE/A FEW
I have got a lot of books.
There is a lot of milk in the bottle.
Are there a lot of people in the room?
Yes, there are a lot.
How much money have you got?
There isn’t much milk in the bottle.
There are many biscuits in the packet.
Do you have many friends at school?
Carol has got a little water in her bottle.
We have got a few friends in our neighborhood.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara Many, Much, A lot of yerleştiriniz.
1. We haven’t got .................... bread.

2. There isn’t .................... sugar in this coffee.
3. She has got .................... books in her bag.
4. There are .................... students in the class.
5. Is there .................... tea in the cup?
6. Are there .................... teachers in the room?
7. Have you got any stamps? Yes, ................... .
8. Is there any bread in the cupboard? No, not ................... .
EXERCISE 2
3. There are .................... pencils in the
Doğru şıkkı işaretleyiniz. drawer. Take only one.
a. a lot b. few c. a little
1. I eat .................... meat. I generally
prefer vegetables. 4. There is .................... shampoo. Can
a. few b. very few c. very little you buy some?
a. a lot b. few c. a little
2. I have got .................... free time now.
a. few b. very few c. very little 5. He hasn’t got .................... money.
a. a lot b. many c. Much
16
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümlelerde verilen kelimelerden doğru olanı seçiniz.
1. Can I have a few / some / many butter please?

2. He has a lot of / many / some money. He owns two large apartments.
3. Do you want sugar in your tea?
“Just much / a little / a few please.’’
4. I have a lot of / much / a little DVDs.
5. I’ll be ready in some / a few / little minutes.
6. How many / how much time do you need to finish your homework?
7. How many / how much books have you read in the last two months?
8. Do you want much / any / few cosmetics from Avon?
9. We have little / a little / few bread. It is not enough for dinner.
10. We have much / many / few chairs but we need more.
EXERCISE 4
Uygun ifadeyi boşluğa yerleştiriniz.
1.We have got ................... money. - a little -a few

2. She has got ................... friends. - a lot of -much
3. How ................... cheese is there in the fridge? - much - many
4. Hasn’t Mrs. Aktepe got ................... children? -a lot of -much
5. They have got ................... butter in the tub. -some - many
6. Mr. Blank hasn’t got ................... grandchildren. - a few - any
7. I haven’t got ................... money this month. -much -many
8. Gary has got ................... pencils in his pencil box. -a little -a few
I am a student.
VİDEO DERS 14 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
I was a student. I was not a student. Was I a student?
I work I worked I did not work Did I work?
You work You worked You did not work Did you work?
He works He worked He did not work Did he work?
She works She worked She did not work Did she work?
It works It worked It did not work Did it work?
We work We worked We did not work Did we work?
They work They worked They did not work Did they work?
17
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 14 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
-e ile biten fiiller sadece -d takısı alırlar;
Like- liked
Sessiz bir harf ve ardından -y ile biten fiiller -y düşüp -ied takısı
alır;
Study- studied
Tek bir -l ile biten kelimelerde 2 -l harfi yazılarak -ed getirilir.
Travel- travelled
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları am, is, are, was, were ile doldurunuz.
1. I .................. cold. Please close the window.

2. Tom and Jim .................. in Italy last week.
3. George .................. very tired. He is going to bed now.
4. Timmy .................. at Peter’s house yesterday.
5. Alfred .................. my friend. He lives next door.
EXERCISE 2
Diyaloğu WAS / WASN’T / WERE / WEREN’T ile doldurunuz.
A: Where were you last night? I phoned you but you …………… at home.
B: I …………..out with friends. We ……………. at the Bluenote Café.
A: …………… Julia there?
B: No, she …………… . Why?
A: Oh, I just wondered.
B: She ………….out with Nick. They ……………at the Oasis. I think.
A: No, they …………… .
B: How do you know?
A: Because I …………….. there!
18
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda verilen cümleri SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VE PAST TENSE kalıplarına uygun
yazınız.
YESTERDAY
TODAY
Example: I was at home.
Example: I’m at home.
1. Jane and Michael are tired. ……………………………………………………………………

2. She’s in the park. ……………………………………………………………………
3. It’s a sunny day. ……………………………………………………………………
4. You’re late. ……………………………………………………………………
5. They aren’t hungry. ……………………………………………………………………
6. We aren’t at work. ……………………………………………………………………
7. I’m thirsty. ……………………………………………………………………
8. You aren’t at school. ……………………………………………………………………
9. We’re at the cinema. ……………………………………………………………………
10. Paula isn’t happy. ……………………………………………………………………
11. Everyone is excited. ……………………………………………………………………
12. I’m not afraid. ……………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki seçeneklerden uygun olanın altını çiziniz.
1. He was / were a policeman.

2. We was / were very happy.
3. Was / Were you happy?
4. They wasn’t / weren’t interested in.
5. I was / were at school.
6. It wasn’t / weren’t expensive.
7. Was / Were she your teacher?

VİDEO DERS 15 SIMPLE PAST
RUN - RAN COME - CAME WAKE - WOKE
MAKE - MADE GO - WENT BRING - BROUGHT I drove a car.

TENSE 2
BREAK - BROKE FIND - FOUND LEAVE - LEFT I didn’t drive car.

READ - READ SAY - SAID SLEEP – SLEPT She came.
SEE - SAW TAKE – TOOK KNOW - KNEW She didn’t come.
DRINK – DRANK DRIVE – DROVE GIVE - GAVE
EAT - ATE STEAL - STOLE
19
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara kelimelerin 1. veya 2. hallerini yazınız.
1. .................... RAN 11. SAY ....................

2. .................... MADE 12. .................... TOOK
3. BREAK .................... 13. DRIVE ....................
4. READ .................... 14. .................... STOLE
5. .................... SAW 15. WAKE ....................
6. DRINK .................... 16. .................... BROUGHT
7. EAT .................... 17. LEAVE ....................
8. COME .................... 18. SLEEP ....................
9. .................... WENT 19. .................... KNEW
10. FIND .................... 20. GIVE ....................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara kelimelerin 2. hallerini yazınız.
Become- became Have-......................... Buy-.........................
Drive-......................... Lose-......................... Do-.........................
Cost-......................... Take-......................... Wear-.........................
Rise-......................... Swim-......................... Sing-.........................
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki kelimeleri düzenli cümle hale getiriniz.
1. film? / like / you / Did / the /

.......................................................................................................................
2. you / many / did / ask? / How / people /
.......................................................................................................................
3. a / have / time? / they / Did / good /
.......................................................................................................................
4. did / weekend? / the / What / do / we / at /
.......................................................................................................................
5. she / DVD? / Where / that / did / buy /
.......................................................................................................................
6. party / on / your / go / Saturday? / he / Did / to /
.......................................................................................................................
7. did / yesterday? / Who / you / see /
.......................................................................................................................
20
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 16
READING-3
I went to the cinema yesterday. The movie was very romantic. I

watched it until the end. There were a lot of adults in the cinema. There
were also many students. I usually go to the cinema on weekends but
this time I went on Monday. I didn’t eat pop corns this time. I didn’t
drink much coke. I just enjoyed the movie!
ÇEVİRİ
Dün sinemaya gittim. Film çok romantikti. Filmi sonuna kadar izledim.
Sinemada birçok yetişkin insan vardı. Ayrıca birçok öğrenci vardı. Ben genellikle
sinemaya haftasonları giderim ama bu sefer pazartesi günü gittim. Bu kez
patlamış mısır yemedim. Çok fazla kola içmedim. Sadece filmden zevk aldım!
EXERCISE 1
1) Where did he go yesterday?
......................................................................................................................
2) How was the movie?
.......................................................................................................................
3) Were there many adults in the cinema?
.......................................................................................................................
4) When does he go to the movies generally?
.....................................................................................................................
5) Did he drink much coke?
......................................................................................................................
21
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 17 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
RUN – RAN - RUN

SAY – SAID- SAID
MAKE – MADE- MADE
TAKE – TOOK- TAKEN
BREAK – BROKE- BROKEN
DRIVE – DROVE- DRIVEN
READ – READ- READ
STEAL – STOLE- STOLEN
SEE – SAW- SEEN
WAKE – WOKE- WOKEN
DRINK – DRANK- DRUNK
BRING – BROUGHT- BROUGHT
EAT – ATE- EATEN
LEAVE – LEFT- LEFT
COME – CAME- COME SLEEP – SLEPT- SLEPT
GO – WENT- GONE KNOW – KNEW- KNOWN
FIND – FOUND- FOUND GIVE – GAVE- GIVEN
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki fiilleri PRESENT SIMPLE/PAST SIMPLE/PRESENT PERFECT TENSE kalıplarıyla

yazın.
Örnek: clean He cleans .................... He cleaned .................... He has cleaned
1. play He ............................. He .......................... He .............................

2. play We ............................ We .......................... We .............................
3. sit I ................................ I ............................. I ...............................
4. teach You ............................. You........................ You .............................
5. buy She doesn’t ..................She didn’t .............. She hasn’t ....................
6. live They ............................They ..................... They ..........................
7. write I don’t ........................ I didn’t ................... I haven’t .....................
8. eat He .............................. He ......................... He .............................
9. give We ............................. We ........................ We .............................
10. have You ........................... You ........................ You .............................
11. travel They ......................... They ..................... They .............................
12. take She doesn’t ................ She didn’t .............. She hadn’t .....................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri HAVE/HAS ile

doldurunuz.
6. We ………….. washed the car.
1. I ……... answered the question. 7. He ………… closed the window.
2. She ……… opened the window. 8. Jenny …………. locked the door.
3. They ……….. called us. 9. The girls ……… visited the museum.
4. You ……… carried a box. 10. John and Sophie ……….. helped in the
5. It …………. rained a lot. garden.
22
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri PRESENT PERFECT TENSE yapısına uygun doldurun.
1. The boys (give) ………………………….. many problems.

2. It (be) ………………………….. warm this week.
3. They (prepare) …………………………..a lot of food.
4. The pupils (study) …………………………..for their exam.
5. The boy (fall) …………………………..off his bike.
6. He (go) …………………………..just …………………………..out.
7. My grandmother (lose) …………………………..weight.
8. We (want) …………………………..always…………………………..to visit Spain.
9.The sun (rise) …………………………..It’s time to go.
10. Lucy (sing) …………………………..in a chorus before.

VİDEO DERS 18 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 2
I HAVE CLEANED. I HAVEN’T CLEANED…
YOU HAVE CLEANED. HAVE YOU CLEAN…?
HE HAS CLEANED.
SHE HAS CLEANED.
IT HAS CLEANED.
WE HAVE CLEANED.
THEY HAVE CLEANED.
Geçmişte zamanı belirtmeden anlatılan olaylarda;
THEY HAVE BOUGHT A NEW HOUSE.
Geçmişte başlamış ve halen devam eden olaylarda;
I HAVE KNOWN AURORA FOR TEN YEARS.
Henüz tamamlanmış ve sonuçları görünen olaylarda;
I HAVE JUST PAINTED THE FENCE.
23
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki ifadeleri Present Perfect Tense yapısında düzgün cümle yapınız.
1. you / see / Jane / have

.......................................................................................................................
2. Jim / eat / his / lunch / has
.......................................................................................................................
3. John / has / speak / not / his parents
.......................................................................................................................
4. She / read / has / this book
.......................................................................................................................
5. they / clean / have / their house?
.......................................................................................................................
6. phone / your father/ have / you?
.......................................................................................................................
7. Mark / a new bike/ buy / has
.......................................................................................................................
8. my friend / open / has / a new flower shop / in the village
…....................................................................................................................
9. send / the letters/ you / not /have?
.......................................................................................................................
10. water / Grandma / the flowers / has
.......................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki fiilleri Present Perfect Tense yapısına uygun yazınız.
1. They …………………….……. London this month. (leave)

2. He …………………….……. a lot of English papers. (bring)
3. She …………………….……. me about it. (tell)
4. I …………………….……. a long letter from father this week. (get)
5. She (just) …………………….……. she will speak to you in a minute. (come)
6. I …………………….……. to Radio City. (be)
7. I think the director …………………….……. the town. (leave)
8. I …………………….……. my office. (paint)
9. I …………………….……. your name. (forget)
10. He …………………….……. the door. (close)
11. He …………………….……. it since we left him. (do)
12. I …………………….……. him my last penny. (give)
13. This order …………………….……. to many misunderstandings. (lead)
14. He …………………….……. his name on my book. (write)
15. She …………………….……. a new umbrella. (buy)
24
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki fiilleri Present Perfect Tense yapısına uygun yazınız.
1. I (not / work) ........................ today.

2. We (buy)........................ a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan) ........................ our holiday yet.
4. Where (be / you) ........................?
5. He (write) ........................ five letters.
6. She (not / see) ........................ him for a long time.
7. (be / you) ........................ at school?
8. School (not / start) ........................ yet.
9. (speak / he) ........................ to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not) ........................ the time yet.
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki soruları cevapları ile eşleştiriniz.
……. 1. Why haven’t you sent out the A. No, I haven’t.
invitations? B. I don’t know. Lisa has gone to call him.
……. 2. Where have you been all day? C. No! She’s forgotten them at home!
……. 3. Have you arranged for the music? D. How do you know that I haven’t?
……. 4. Is John coming to the party? E. Nowhere exciting. I’ve been stuck in
……. 5. What have you got to eat? traffic!
……. 6. Has Mia brought the decorations? F. We’ve made sandwiches and other
snacks.

VİDEO DERS 19 PRESENT PERFECT
I HAVE WORKED IN THIS COMPANY SINCE 2001.
I HAVE SLEPT ON THE SOFA SINCE I CAME HOME.

TENSE 3
I HAVEN’T SEEN JANE SINCE SATURDAY.
I HAVE WORKED HERE FOR 14 YEARS.
I HAVE SLEPT HERE FOR TWO HOURS.
I HAVE WALKED FOR A LONG TIME.
25
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

I HAVE NEVER SEEN AN ELEPHANT.
HAVE YOU EVER SEEN AN ELEPHANT?
I HAVEN’T FINISHED THE PROJECT YET.
I HAVE JUST SEEN JANE.
I HAVE ALREADY DONE MY HOMEWORK.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları FOR veya SINCE ile doldurunuz.
1. ........................ five months 6. ........................ yesterday

2. ........................ July 7. ........................ 1977
3. ........................ three weeks 8. ........................ four years
4. ........................ last week 9. ........................ sunday
5. ........................a month 10. ........................ I saw her.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara YET, ALREADY, JUST, NEVER, EVER yerleştiriniz.
1. Have you ........................ been in America?

2. Do you hear the noise? The train has ........................ arrived.
3. No. Your cousin hasn’t come to the party .........................
4. Can you open the door? Oh, it is ........................ open.
5. Your daughter has ........................ returned home. You don’t have to worry
anymore.
6. Haven’t you finished your food ........................? No, I am still eating mom.
7. Are we meeting me at the shop? Yes, I am ........................ there.
8. I have ........................ realized how I have made this mistake.
9. Would you like to have dinner with us? No thanks, I have ........................ had
dinner.
26
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri FOR ve SINCE kullanarak yeniden yazın.
Example: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days)

a) I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas.
b) I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days.
1. We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock)

a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I haven’t had time to do it. (last Monday / a few days)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We haven’t bought a new one. (1977 / many years)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Geçmişte belli bir zamanda olan ve Zamanı önemli olmadan geçmişte bir
bu zamanın belirtildiği cümlelerde olayın olduğuna, gerçekleştiğine dair
PAST SIMPLE kullanılır. bilgi verirken PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE kullanılır.
My father bought a new house five
years ago. He has bought a car.
Geçmişte başlayıp bittiği belli olan Geçmişte başlayıp hala devam eden
olaylarda PAST SIMPLE kullanılır. olaylarda PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
kullanılır.
I was a student.
John has been a director for four
years.
27
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları SIMPLE PAST yapısıyla doldurunuz.
1. Have you visited your parents?

Yes, ...................................................................... last weekend.
2. Has Jim finished his homework?
Yes, ...................................................................... on Saturday.
3. Have you read the newspaper?
Yes, ...................................................................... half an hour ago.
4. Has Pamela moved into a new apartment.
Yes, ...................................................................... last month.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları Simple past veya Present Perfect yapılarına uygun şekilde
doldurunuz.
1. I ................................ (not/go) to school yesterday because I was ill.

2. ................................ (you/ever/fly) a kite?
3. There is nothing in the bag. I ................................ (just/empty) it.
4. Aurora ................................ (visit) five European countries so far.
5. ................................ (you/come) to work by bus yesterday?
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda parantez içinde verilen doğru seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
1. I’m really hungry. I (haven’t eaten / didn’t eat) yet.

2. They (arrived / have arrived) a week ago.
3. We (have worked / worked) here for three years.
4. They (didn’t recognise / haven’t recognised) me at yesterday’s meeting.
5. Our neighbour (was / has been) in hospital since Friday.
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki boşlukları Simple past veya Present Perfect yapılarına uygun şekilde
doldurunuz.
1. They ........................... (buy) a new car last month.

2. The teacher ........................... (not return) the tests yet.
3. How long ........................... she ........................... (know) about this problem?
4. ........................... you ever ........................ (hear) such an unbelievable story?
5. When I was a child, I ........................... (live) in England for two years.
28
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 5
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Simple past veya Present Perfect yapılarına uygun şekilde
doldurunuz.
1. His father ……………………. (die) last year.

2. I ………………….. (eat) an apple in the morning.
3. I ………………………… (not finish) working on that report yet.
4. We …………………….. (go) to America last year.
5. I ……………………. (never eat) a hamburger.
6. You ……………………. (eat) 12 chocolates since morning.
7. They …………………… (live) in this city since 1995.
8. I ……………………. (meet) John last week and we …………… (discuss) his plans.
9. I ……………………….. (not receive) the parcel yet.
10. I ………………………… (receive) the parcel in the morning.
in September on Monday at 7 o’clock
in 20th century on May 6th at Christmas
in an hour on a hot day at the weekend

VİDEO DERS 21 PREPOSITIONS
ON, UNDER, IN, BEHIND, IN FRONT OF, NEXT TO, NEAR, BETWEEN, AMONG
The vase is on the table.
The cat is under the table.
The kids are in the room.
Paul is behind his friend.
Tommy is in front of Paul.
My house is next to the church.
Her house is near the school.
The post office is between the blue and high street.
The teacher is among the students.
29
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklarda IN, ON, AT yerleştiriniz.
1. I like getting up ..................... the weekend.

2. She was born ..................... June 11th.
3. Let’s meet ..................... 4:00 and go shopping.
4......................Monday morning Peggy had an English lesson.

5. The bus is leaving ..................... fifteen minutes.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki edatların Türkçesini yazınız.
1. ON ................................... 6. NEXT TO ...................................

2. UNDER ................................... 7. NEAR ...................................
3. IN ................................... 8. BETWEEN ...................................
4. BEHIND ................................... 9. AMONG ...................................
5. IN FRONT OF ................................... 10. AT ...................................
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki cümleleri uygun edatlar ile doldurunuz.
1. He went ……….. the market.

2. He lives …………. a small town.
3. I met him ………….. the afternoon.
4. He took something ………….. the drawer.
5. He put the books ………… the table.
6. He fell …………… the ladder and broke his leg.
7. Let us hope …………. the best.
8. There is someone ………. the door.
9. There is a mistake ………….. the third line.
10. I was born …….. Kerala.
11. Soumya is the best girl ……….. the class.
12. Indians celebrate Independence Day …….. the 15th of August.
13. This table is made …………. wood.
14. I live ………… the sea.
15. There is something ……….. the curtain.
16. I was part ……….. the team that won the championship.
30
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
OVER, ALONG, ACROSS, UP, DOWN, INTO, ONTO, BETWEEN, THROUGH

VİDEO DERS 22 PREPOSITIONS 2
The plane is flying over the river.
The car is going along the street.
The men is walking across the street.
The kid is going up the hill.
The boy is going down the hill.
The woman is getting into the taxi.
The thief is jumping onto the truck.
The bus is going through a tunnel.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki edatların boş bırakılan harflerini tamamlayınız.
1. OV-R ................................. 5. DO-N .................................

2. AL-NG ................................. 6. IN-O .................................
3. AC—SS ................................. 7. O-TO .................................
4. -P ................................. 8. THR—GH .................................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki parçayı okuyup içindeki edatları işaretleyiniz.
It is Sunday morning. Jim and his friend are playing basketball in the yard. Jim’s
brother is getting onto his bicycle. Jim’s father is carrying the shopping bags into the
house. A black cat is jumping down from the tree. They are all enjoying themselves.
31
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
1.There is a cat ........... the roof. 9. Where are you coming ..............?
a) On b) In c) At d) To a) To b) From c) At d) With
2. The cat was hiding ........ the bed. 10. I live ...... my husband and kids.
a) On b) In c) Under d) At a) In b) With c) At d) Together
3. My parents live .............. Canada. 11. The young mother sat ...... her
a) At b) On c) In d) To children.
a) Between b) Among c) Besides d) At
4. I am going ............... the market.
a) To b) At c) In d) For 12. The old man sat ......... a corner.
a) In b) On c) To d) With
5. We are waiting ............. the bus.
a) For b) To c) In d) At 13. You don’t need to shout ......
me.
6. Hurry up! supper is …… the table. a) With b) On c) At d) For
a) In b) At c) On d) To
14. He is .................... the office.
7. The children were throwing a) At b) On c) In d) For
stones .......... the dog.
a) On b) To c) At d) With 15. The whole village is ....... water.
a) Under b) At c) Beside d) From
8. He is a student .............. Oxford.
a) In b) At c) With d) From
32
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 23
READING-4
It is Sunday morning. Jane and John are playing basketball in the yard.
Their brother Paul is getting onto his bicycle. His friends brought their
bicycles, too. Paul’s father has just finished his work. He is coming into
the garage. The sun is very shiny, but some clouds are passing over our
house. Some birds are flying in front of the clouds.
ÇEVİRİ
Pazar sabahı. Jane ve John bahçede basketbol oynuyorlar. Kardeşleri Paul

bisikletine biniyor. Onun arkadaşları da bisikletlerini getirmişler. Paul’un babası
işini yeni bitirdi. Garaja gidiyor. Güneş çok parlak ama birkaç bulut evimizin
üzerinden geçiyor. Birkaç tane kuş bulutların önünde uçuyor.
EXERCISE 1
1. What day is it?
......................................................................................................................
2. What are Jane and John doing?
.......................................................................................................................
3. Did Paul’s friends bring their bicycles?
.......................................................................................................................
4. How is the sun?
.......................................................................................................................
5. What are passing over the house?
.......................................................................................................................
33
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 24 FUTURE TENSE
I will leave. I am going to leave.
You will leave. You are going to leave.
He will leave. He is going to leave.
She will leave. She is going to leave.
We will leave. We are going to leave.
They will leave They are going to leave.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıda karışık olarak verilmiş ifadeleri düzgün cümle yapınız.
1. come / he / to work / will

.....................................................................................................................
2. cook / she / today / a meal / will
.......................................................................................................................
3. will / they / not / go out / tonight
.......................................................................................................................
4. Jack / visit / will /tomorrow / his parents?
.......................................................................................................................
5. not / going to / sleep / tonight / early / the children /are
.......................................................................................................................
6. are / going to / next week / they / the meeting / join
.......................................................................................................................
7. they / together / study / going to / tonight / are?
.......................................................................................................................
8. we / play / football / next week / are / in our yard / going to
.......................................................................................................................
34
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 25 ADJECTIVES - ADVERBS
What is an adjective?
SLOW – SLOWLY
This is a big house.
SIMPLE – SIMPLY
He is poor.
1
What is an adverb? ANGRY – ANGRILY
He walks slowly. CAREFUL - CAREFULLY
He wakes up early.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıda ADJECTIVE halleri verilmiş olan ifadelerin ADVERB hallerini yazınız.
1. polite (kibar) ....................

2. dangerous (tehlikeli) ....................
3. nice (hoş) ....................
4. safe (güvenli) ....................
5. comfortable (rahat) ....................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki kelimeleri cümlelere yerleştiriniz.
• fast (hızlı, hızlıca)

• good (güzel,iyi)
• slow (yavaş)
• simple (basit)
• angry(kızgın)
1. She is very .................... and she runs very .....................

2. I am .................... how about you?
3. Ask me a .................... question, please.
4. My dad is very .................... he cannot walk fast.
5. I am not .................... with you. Don’t worry about the broken vase.
35
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Uygun kelimeyi boşluğa yazınız.
1. You have to be more ........................... .

a.careful b.carefully
2. We have to walk more ........................... . We’re late!

a.quick b.quickly
3. I did this ........................... .

a.willing b.willingly
4. He was ........................... to help me.

a.willing b.willingly
5. They speak English very ........................... .

a.well b.good
6. You did your homework very ........................... .

a.good b.well
7. My grandfather is very ........................... .

a.clever b.cleverly
8. He speaks very ........................... .

a.quiet b.quietly
9. Our neighborhood is very ........................... .

a.quietly b.quiet
10. What a ........................... movie!

a.great b.greatly
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki boşlukları kelimelerin uygun halleri doldurunuz.
1. I can’t understand. You speak too ........................... . (quick)

2. He drives very .......................... . (careful)
3. He’s a very ........................... driver. (careful)
4. His English is improving all the time. He speaks very ..................... now. (good)
5. I got up ........................... this morning. (late)
6. Tom tries very .................. when he plays tennis but Martin always wins. (hard)
7. I bought a new CD player yesterday. It sounds very .......................... . (good)
8. I recognise him but I don’t know him very ................. (good)
9. Why do you always drive so ................--? Slow down! (quick)
10. They have a very ................business. (successful)
36
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
POLITE – POLITELY
VİDEO DERS 26 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 2
DANGEROUS – DANGEROUSLY GOOD – WELL
CHEAP – CHEAPLY FAST – FAST
SAFE – SAFELY HARD – HARD
SOFT – SOFTLY EARLY – EARLY
LOUD –LOUDLY LATE – LATE
QUICK – QUICKLY
LOOK+SMELL+SOUND+FEEL+TASTE+ADJECTIVE
They look happy.
I feel good.
He smells terrible.
EXERCISE 1
Doğru olarak kullanılan ifadenin altını çiziniz.
1. My bedroom is tidy / tidly.

2. It is raining heavy/ heavily.
3. Pass the road careful / carefully.
4. My teacher was very angry / angrily in the class.
5. The test was easy / easily.
6. Your perfume smells nice / nicely.
7. Suzanna is smiling happy/ happily.
8. It is very warm / warmly today.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri fiil ve zarf kullanarak yeniden yazınız.
1) He is a good writer.
He writes well.
......................................................................................................
2) She is a slow runner.
......................................................................................................
3) They are clever players.
......................................................................................................
4) He is a careful driver.
......................................................................................................
5) Paula is a beautiful dancer.
......................................................................................................
37
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki boşluklara uygun zarfları yazın.

1. Joanne is happy. She smiles happily.

2. The boy is loud. He shouts .........................
3. Her English is fluent. She speaks English ........................ .
4. Our mum was angry. She spoke to us ........................ .
5. My neighbour is a careless driver. He drives ........................ .
6. The painter is awful. He paints ........................ .
7. Jim is a wonderful piano player. He plays the piano ........................ .
8. This girl is very quiet. She often sneaks out of the house ........................ .
9. She is a good dancer. She dances really ........................ .
10. This exercise is simple. You ...................... have to put one word in each space.
Sıfatların comparative ve superlative olmak üzere iki halleri vardır.

COMPARISIONS
The blue house is large.

VİDEO DERS 27 COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE
red The red house is larger than the blue house.

pink
blue
The blue house is large, and the red house is larger, but
the pink house is the largest of all.
LARGE – LARGER
HAPPY – HAPPIER (iki heceli ve sonu -y ile biten sıfatlar)
BIG – BIGGER
SMALL – SMALLER – THE SMALLEST

WEAK – WEAKER – THE WEAKEST
SLOW – SLOWER – THE SLOWEST
SAFE – SAFER – THE SAFEST
HARD – HARDER – THE HARDEST
YOUNG – YOUNGER – THE YOUNGEST
CARELESS – MORE CARELESS – THE MOST CARELESS

DANGEROUS – MORE DANGEROUS – THE MOST DANGEROUS
BEAUTIFUL – MORE BEAUTIFUL – THE MOST BEAUTIFUL
38
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki kelimelerin comparative ve superlative hallerini yazınız.
Comparative Superlative
1. Small (küçük) ................................. .................................
2. Big (büyük) ................................. .................................
3. Weak (zayıf) ................................. .................................
4. Dangerous (tehlikeli) ................................. .................................
5. Slow (yavaş) ................................. .................................
6. Pretty (sevimli) ................................. .................................
7. Safe (güvenli) ................................. .................................
8. Beautiful (güzel) ................................. .................................
9. Fat (şişman) ................................. .................................
10. Fast (hızlı) ................................. .................................
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri örnekteki gibi cevaplayınız.
1. Helen’s house is very big. It is bigger than mine.

2. Peggy’s new dress is very expensive. …………………………………………………………………….
3. Peter’s brother is very young. ………………………………….…………………………………
4. This book is interesting. ………………………………….…………………………………
5. Jim’s job is very exciting. ………………………………….…………………………………
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki boşlukları Comparative ya da Superlative yapılarıyla doldurunuz.
1. My house is (big) bigger than yours.
2. This flower is (beautiful) ................ than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) ................ book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ................ than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) ................ animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is (good) ......................... than a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ...................... than a beer.
8. Who is the (rich) ......................... woman on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even (bad) ........................... than last summer.
10. He was the (clever) ........................... thief of all.
39
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıda verilen şıklardan uygun cevapları seçiniz.

1. The blue and yellow T-shirt is ............................ than the black T-shirt.
a) bad b) plainer c) more colourful
2. Hats are ............................ than tights but tights are ............................ .

a) good b) more comfortable c) softer
3. Jeans are ............................ than socks.

a) cheaper b) expensive c) cheap
4. Girls usually have ......................... and ........................ clothes than boys.

a) fancier b) plainer c) brighter
5. Boys usually wear ............................ clothes than girls.

a) large b) larger c) largest
6. ............................ sweaters feel ............................ than tight trousers.

a) more comfortable b) looser c) worst
7. Enny is ............................ dresser but Stephen is ............................ .

a) better b) the best c) the worst
WHO is that man? He is my father.
WHOSE is this jacket? It’s my friend’s.

VİDEO DERS 28 QUESTION WORDS
WHAT is it? It’s a pen.
WHERE are my glasses? They are on the desk.
WHEN did he arrive? Two days ago.
WHY are you angry? They broke my window.
WHICH room are you in? I am in the kitchen.
HOW are you? Fine, thanks.
HOW MUCH is it? 10 TL
HOW MANY brothers do you have? Three.
HOW LONG have you been here? I have been here for three years.
40
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
WHICH, WHERE, HOW LONG, WHEN, HOW OFTEN, HOW, WHOSE, WHAT TIME
ifadelerinden doğru olanı yerleştiriniz.
1. Whose is this pen? My Brother’s.

2. ........................... are the students? At school.
3. ........................... is Jane coming back? Tomorrow.
4. ........................... does she drive? Very dangerously.
5. ........................... is that woman? Aurora Goldston.
6. ........................... do you finish work? At four o’clock.
7. ........................... do they buy a newspaper? Every day.
8. ........................... have you been a teacher? Since 2001.
9. ........................... city do you like most? New York.
10. ........................... is her name? Catherine.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları cevaba göre Why, What, Which, Who, When yerleştiriniz.
1. ........................ shirt do you want? The black one, please.

2. ........................ is your favorite color? Blue.
3. ........................ are you crying? Because I have hurt my leg.
4. ........................ is your best friend? George.
5. ........................ are you leaving? Next week.
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki kelimeleri düzgün cümle haline getirin.
1. (where / you / go to school)?

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. (what / you / do)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. (where / John / come from)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. (how long / it / take from London to Paris)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. (how often / she / go to the cinema)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. (how many children / you / have)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. (when / you / get up)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. (how often / you / study English)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. (what time / the film / start)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. (where / you / play tennis)?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
41
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
My son is 8 years old. He can read and write.

VİDEO DERS 29 SOME MODALS
Because I am very old, I cannot run very fast.
Your health is very bad. You must stop smoking.
You are very old so you mustn’t run very fast.
Shall I help you?
Shall we go to the movies.
S
Aşağıdaki boşluklara CAN, MUST veya Aşağıdaki boşluklara CANNOT, MUSTN’T

SHALL yerleştiriniz. yerleştiriniz.
1. ....................... you please help me? 1. You .......................... forget to give

2. You ....................... get up early for your mother a present on Mother’s Day.
school. 2. Elephants .......................... fly.
3. ....................... we go to the picnic at 3. You .......................... eat and sleep
the weekend? during a class.
4. My brother ....................... drive a car. 4. You .......................... enter the
5. You ....................... stop eating too museum without your ID.
much. 5. She .......................... stay alone at
home, it is dangerous.
EXERCISE 3
Boşlukları CAN veya CAN’T ile doldurunuz.
1. She is a small baby. She ……………….. eat meat, but she ………………… drink milk.
2. That dress is not expensive. I …………………. buy it.
3. A cat ………………. climb up a tree, but a dog ………………….. .
4. I’m very tired today. I ……………………. clean my room.
5. John is very short. He …………………… play basketball very well.
6. We are very hungry, so we …………………. eat a lot of sandwiches.
7. He is very fat. He …………………… run very fast.
8. We …………………. sleep in the bedroom but we ………………… sleep in the bathroom.
42
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki boşlukları CAN / CAN’T ya da MUST / MUSTN’T ile doldurun.
1. She is ill, so she ………………………. see the doctor.

2. It’s raining heavily. You …………………… take your umbrella.
3. We ………………………………. (not) pick the flowers in the park.
4. Mike is nine months old. He ……………………………… (not) eat nuts.
5. I am very tall. So I …………………… play basketball.
6. I’m sorry but we ………………………. (not) come to your party tomorrow.
7. You are speaking very quietly. I ………………………………….. (not) understand you.
8. …………………….. I use your phone?
9. We …………………….. go to the bank today. We haven’t got any money.
10. My hands are dirty. I ……………………….. wash them.
11. It’s late. I …………………………. go now.
12. You ………………….. stop at a red traffic light.
13. You ………………………………….. (not) speed in the city.
14. Tourists ……………………… take their passports when they go abroad.
15. Footballers …………………………………….. (not) touch the ball with their hands.

VİDEO DERS 30 SOME CONJUNCTIONS
I am rich so I can buy a car.
You are a student so you must study.
Because I am fat, I cannot run very fast.
You are tired because you have worked all day very hard.
Although I am fat, I can run very fast.
Although she didn’t study very well, she passed the exam.
I am fat but I can run very fast.

S
She didn’t study very well but she passed the exam.
43
S
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları SO, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH ve BUT ifadelerinden uygun olanlarıyla

doldurun.
1. I was hungry ..................... I ate a sandwich.

2. He’s tired ..................... he went to bed late.
3. We missed the bus ..................... we walked home.
4. It was cold, ..................... we went swimming.
5. It’s a sad film ..................... I like it.
6. I left the party ..................... it was boring.
7. I enjoyed the book ..................... it had a bad ending.
8. I didn’t go out ..................... I wanted to watch TV.
9. She’s got a lot of homework ..................... she’s staying in.
10. ..................... he’s got a car, he never drives to work.
11. I’m learning French ..................... I want to live in Paris.
12. He went to Jane’s house ..................... she was out.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıda verilen seçeneklerden doğru olanı
seçiniz.
4. The teacher wanted the students to do
1. Mary Jane ................... her friend both math ........................... science
Amelia rode their bikes to school. homework.
a. and a. and
b. so b. so
c. or c. or
d. but d. but
2. Ryan forgot his backpack at school, 5. Would you rather work on math
................... he couldn’t do his ........................... science first?
homework. a. and
a. and b. so
b. so c. or
c. or d. but
d. but 6. Mark let his friends play with his bike,
3. The school bus driver wanted to turn ........................... not his basketball.
right, ................... had to turn left a. and
instead. b. so
a. and c. or
b. so d. but
c. or
d. but
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda verilen bağlaçları kullanarak cümleleri tekrar yazınız.
1. Savio eats a hamburger. Savio drinks a soda. (and)

............................................................................................................
2. I want to play outside. It is raining. (but)
............................................................................................................
3. Sam likes grapes. Sam likes strawberries. (or)
............................................................................................................
4. The baby is crying. The baby is unhappy. (and)
............................................................................................................
44
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 31
READING-5
THAI: Look at over there! Can you see the two cars? One is blue and the other
is black. Black one is bigger than the blue one.
BROOKY: Yes, I can see them. But I think the blue one is bigger than the black
one.
THAI: Look at them carefully. You will see the difference.
BROOKY: I must go nearer then.
THAI: Shall we go together?
BROOKY: Yes, of course.
ÇEVİRİ
THAI: Şuraya bak! İki arabayı görebiliyor musun? Biri mavi ve diğeri siyah.
Siyah olan mavi olandan daha büyük.
BROOKY: Evet, onları görebiliyorum. Ama bence mavi olan siyahtan daha
büyük.
THAI: Onlara dikkatlice bak. Farkı göreceksin.
BROOKY: O zaman daha yakına gitmeliyim.
THAI: Birlikte gidelim mi?
BROOKY: Evet, tabi ki.
EXERCISE 1
1) How many cars are there?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
2) Which car is bigger?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
3) Can Brooky see the cars?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
45
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
Present Simple I make a cake. A cake is made by me.
Present Perfect I have made a cake. A cake has been made.

VİDEO DERS 32 PASSIVE
Past Simple I made a cake. A cake was made.
Future Simple I will make a cake. A cake will be made.
Present Continuous I am making a cake. A cake is being made.
Past Continuous I was making a cake. A cake was being made.
AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, BE, BEING + V3
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki cümlelerin yapısını belirleyiniz.
1. These cars are produced in Italy. 4. They are listening to their music.
A) Active voice A) Active voice
B) Passive voice B) Passive voice
2. They often read e-mails. 5. Steven likes to play baseball.

A) Active voice A) Active voice
B) Passive voice B) Passive voice
3. He lost his keys yesterday.

A) Active voice
B) Passive voice
46
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümlelerin yapısını yazınız. (Active or Passive)
1.They often listen to music. ………………………………………………….

2. She is reading the newspaper now. ………………………………………………….
3. These cars are produced in Japan. ………………………………………………….
4. Alan teaches geography. ………………………………………………….
5. German is spoken in Austria. ………………………………………………….
6. Lots of houses were destroyed by the ………………………………………………….
earthquake in 1906.
7. Henry Ford invented the assembly line. ………………………………………………….
8. The bus driver was hurt yesterday. ………………………………………………….
9. You should open your workbooks. ………………………………………………….
10. Houses have been built. ………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıda pasif yapıda verilen cümleleri aktif yapıda yeniden yazınız.
1. The president was elected by the people.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The bag was packed by his mother.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. This book was written by an Irishman.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The child was hit by a car.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Football is played by the children.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Passive voice yapısıyla yeniden yazınız.
1. Julia rescued three cats.

.........................................................................................................
2. The students handed in the reports.
.........................................................................................................
3. Maria crashed into the blue car.
3ewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
wwwwwwwwwwwwww
.........................................................................................................
4. Alex learned the poem.
.........................................................................................................
5.Steven has forgotten the book.
.........................................................................................................
47
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 33 PAST PERFECT TENSE
Before I called you (I, YOU, HE...) HAD FINISHED the project.
Jason had returned home before the storm broke out.
Lucy had packed her books by the time you called her.
The children had done their homework by nine o’clock.
I had not finished my lunch when uncle Bill arrived.
After Sarah had done her shopping, she had coffee with her friends.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları PAST PERFECT TENSE yapısına uygun olarak doldurunuz.
1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film .......................................... (start).

2. She .......................................... (live) in China before she went to Thailand.
3. After they ...................................... (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.
4. When we .......................................... (finish) dinner, we went out.
5. The garden was dead because it ...................................... (be) dry all summer.
6. He .......................................... (meet) her before somewhere.
7. We were late for the plane because we .......................... (forgot) our passports.
8. The grass was yellow because it ......................... (not / rain) all summer.
9. The lights went off because we …....................... (not / pay) the electricity bill.
10. The children .................... (not / do) their homework, so they were in trouble.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara Past Simple ya da Past Perfect Tense yapılarından uygun olanı
yazınız.
1. When their mum ...................................... (come) home last night, the children
.......................................... (eat) their dinner.
2. Yesterday I ........................................ (see) a woman who
........................................ (be) at school with my grandfather. Isn’t it strange?
3. It started to rain and I .......................................... (remember) that I
.......................................... (forget) to close my bedroom window.
4. I .......................................... (find) a book that I .................. never
.......................................... (read)
5.I .......................................... (think) I .......................................... (meet) this
girl before.
48
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
0
If you study, you learn.
VİDEO DERS 34 IF CONDITIONALS
If you look, you will see.
1
If I were in the USA, I would go to the TED conferences.
If I saw my father now, I could take money from him.
2
If I had seen uncle Sam, I would have told him your regards.
If you had called the doctor, he could have helped you.
S
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları IF type 0, 1, 2 türleriyle tamamlayınız.
1. If it (rain) .................. , I would stay at home.

2. Our teacher (be) .................. happy if we answer the questions.
3. If they (have) .................. enough money, they would buy a new car.
4. If you (heat) .................. water, it boils.
5. If you come with me, I (do) .................. the shopping with you.
6. We (go) .................. to the party if he invites us.
7. If I were you, I (invite) .................. Ahmed to the party.
8. Water becomes ice if it (get) .................. cold enough.
9. If I (see/not) .................. Jenny today, I will phone her this evening.
10. If the weather (be) .................. fine, I’ll walk to school.
11. We (pass) .................. the exam if we studied harder.
12. If Jenny had a mobile phone, she (phone) .................. all her friends.
13. You would get very wet if you (walk) .................. in this rain.
14. If we meet at 9:30, we …………… (to have) plenty of time.
15. Lisa would find the milk if she ………………. (to look) in the fridge.
49
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 35 SOME CONJUNCTIONS 2
I am very rich man. However, I do not spend my money on things for

nothing.
As she is too young to go out alone at night, I cannot permit her to do so.
You will never lose, as long as you work hard.
Even if you invite him for the meeting, I do not suppose he will join.
S
35. derse
S özel alıştırmalar tek başına tam bir konu olmadığı için konular içine
yayılmıştır.

VİDEO DERS 36 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
RED APPLE – KIRMIZI ELMA
A DOCTOR IS A PERSON WHO TREATS PEOPLE.
CATS ARE ANIMALS WHICH ARE CATS AS A

PET.
WHO, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT, WHERE
The girl who lives next door is from Japan.
The horse which/that won the race is black.
That is the man whose car was stolen.
The tennis court is the place where we play tennis.
50
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara WHO, WHICH, WHERE veya WHOSE yerleştiriniz.
1. The man ............................................. house we stayed in is my uncle.
2. At first, I couldn’t tell .................................. he was, but then I recognized him.
3. Person1: ............................................. pen did he give you? Person2: Jane’s.
4. I couldn’t decide ............................................. camera was right for me.
5. ............................................. turn is it to wash the dishes?
6. I can’t decide ............................................. the best candidate is.
7. His last book, ............................................. I didn’t read, was very successful.
8. I don’t know ............................................. song that is, but it’s not theirs.
9. My friend John, ............................................. doesn’t speak French, had trouble
communicating in France.
10. Istanbul, ............................................. my parents live, is my favorite city.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları WHO, WHICH, WHERE veya WHOSE kalıplarıyla doldurunuz.
1. This is the bank ……………… was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy …………………… sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. He wore a mask …………………….. made him look like Mickey Mouse.
4. He came with a friend …………………….. waited outside in the car.
5. The woman ………………………. gave him the money was young.
6. The bag ………………….. contained the money was yellow.
7. The people ……………………. were in the bank were very frightened.
8. A man ………………… mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
9. A woman ………………. daughter was crying tried to calm her.
wwwwwwwwwwwwww
10. The car ……………….. the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
51
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun Relative Clause yapısıyla doldurunuz.
1. What’s the name of the man ............................................. lives next door?
2. What’s the name of the river ....................................... goes through the town?
3. Everybody ......................................... went to the party enjoyed it very much.
4. Do you know anybody ............................................. wants to buy a car?
5. Where is the picture ............................................. was on the wall?
6. She always asks me questions ....................................... are difficult to answer.
7. I have a friend ............................................. is very good at repairing cars.
8. A coffee-maker is a machine ............................................. makes coffee.
9. I don’t like people ............................................. never stop talking.
10. Have you seen the money ............................................. was on the table?
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Relative Clause yapısını kullanarak yeniden yazın.
a. She chose the books. She wanted to buy them.

She chose the books that she wanted to buy.
b. We ate the sandwiches. Jack made them.
.......................................................................................................................
c. I’m doing some work. I have to finish it today.
.......................................................................................................................
d. She’s an old woman. I often see her when I go to the shop.
.......................................................................................................................
e. He’s an actor. A lot of people like him.
.......................................................................................................................
f. It’s a magazine. I read it sometimes.
wwwwwwwwwwwwww
.......................................................................................................................
g. She was wearing a red dress. She wears it for parties.
.......................................................................................................................
52
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 37
READING-5
I was born in Boston where many famous people lived at that time. My
city was more crowded in the past than it is today. My school years
were great. I had gone to primary school before I went to the
intermediate one. The primary school was the largest school in the city
at that time. I had many friends who went to the same school with me.
I still meet some of them once a year. They work in different places.
Although I want to see all of them, I can only reach some of them.
However, I have a new plan to find them. Even if I cannot reach them
face to face, it is easy to find them on the net!
ÇEVİRİ
O zamanlarda pek çok ünlü insanların yaşadığı Boston’da doğdum. Benim

şehrim geçmişte şimdi olduğundan daha kalabalıktı. Okul yıllarım muhteşemdi.
Ortaokula gitmeden önce ilkokula gittim. İlkokul o zamanlar şehirdeki en büyük
okuldu. Benimle aynı okula giden birçok arkadaşım vardı. Hala onların
bazılarıyla yılda bir kere görüşürüm. Onlar farklı yerlerde çalışıyorlar. Bütün
arkadaşlarımı görmek istememe rağmen, sadece bazılarına ulaşabiliyorum. Ama
onları bulmak için yeni bir planım var. Onlara yüz yüze ulaşamasam bile,
internetten onları bulmak kolay olacak!
EXERCISE 1
1) Where was he born?
.....................................................................................................
2) Did famous people live in Boston?
.....................................................................................................
3) Where did he go before the intermediate school?
.....................................................................................................
4) How often does he meet his friends?
.....................................................................................................
53
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
You should stop smoking.

VİDEO DERS 38 SOME MODALS 2
You shouldn’t stay late if you want to get up early tomorrow.
I have to wear a uniform when I go to school.
He has to knock on the door before entering the manager’s room.
I don’t have to get up early tomorrow morning.
He doesn’t have to wear a uniform in his new job.
He could be at home right now.
I could speak four languages when I was at university.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları SHOULD, COULD, HAVE TO yapılarının uygun şekliyle

doldurunuz.
1. I think you .................. wear that dress. It doesn’t suit you.

2. We .................. take our food to school. We went to the canteen.
3. All children .................. fasten their seatbelts when travelling by car.
4. I am not sure but he .................. be at home.
5. .................. you please open the door?
6. Students .................. wear a uniform when going to school.
7. You .................. stop smoking.
8. I .................. get up early tomorrow because it is holiday.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara uygun Modals yazınız.
1. You ……………….. shout at the children. It frightens them.

2. You ………………. have a visa before travelling to the USA. It’s the law.
3. You ……………. stay in the library till eight o’clock. It’s open all evening.
4. I think you ……………. think carefully before you sell the house.
5. You ……………… buy a new alarm clock. This one is broken.
54
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

VİDEO DERS 39 USED TO/ TO BE USED TO
I used to sleep longer in the past.
He used to study at least 5 hours a day when he was at university.
I didn’t use to spend my time for nothing.
Did you use to smoke?
She is used to living alone.
He is used to eating a little.
I am not used to noise.
VİDEO DERS 39 ’u dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara USED TO veya TO BE USED TO yerleştiriniz.

1. When I started to work here, I needed a lot of help, but now I ................ doing all
the work on my own.
2. He ................ read several books a month but he doesn’t have time anymore.
3. When I was in the university, I ................ get up very early.
4. I ................ sleeping late but you should sleep early.
5. When we came to New York we ................ always stay in the Central Hotel.
6. My father ................ smoke in the past but now he doesn’t.
7. I ................ looking after babies.
55
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşluklara uygun seçeneği yerleştiriniz.
1. When I was young, I ............. to play a 6. Are you ..................... e-mails to all
lot of basketball. your friends and family?
A. used B. am used A. used to send B. used to sending
2. I ............. waking up early for my new 7. When I was a child I ..................... go

job. swimming in the Lake District.
A. am used to B. used to A. used to B. am used to
3. I ..................... in front of many 8. I ..................... in front of many

people. I am a teacher. people. I am a manager.
A. used to speak B. am used to speaking A. used to speak B. am used to speaking
4. I used to ............. my parents on the 9. My grandmother ..................... 1 mile

weekend. to go to school every day.
A. visiting B. visit A. used to walk B. is used to walking
5. Did you ............. to work for Softec? 10. I ..................... a cup of coffee after
A. used B. use lunch. That’s one of the things I really
enjoy.
A. used to drink B. am used to drinking
Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 40’tan dinleyiniz.

Because of the rain, we couldn’t go to the picnic.
We couldn’t go to the picnic due to the rain.
Owing to the rain, we couldn’t go to the picnic.
While I was walking down the street, I saw Jane.
While I like apples, my brother does not.
Despite the rain, we went to the picnic.
We continued our journey despite heavy snow.
In spite of the rain, we went to the picnic.
56
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 40’ı dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları BECAUSE OF veya DESPITE ile doldurunuz.
1. ............................. the rain, I didn’t go outside.

2. ............................. my grades, I didn’t get into the good school.
3. ............................. being beautiful, everybody hates her.
4. ............................. my interest in the law, I plan to become a lawyer.
5. ............................. the price of gas, I had to stop driving my car.
6. ............................. the war, it’s not safe to travel in that country.
7. The children slept deeply ............................. the noise.
8. Kate did not do well in the exam ............................. working very hard.
9. ............................. the difficulty, they managed to solve the math problem.
10. He runs fast ............................. his old age.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki ifadeleri WHILE veya INSPITE OF kullanarak düzgün cümle haline getiriniz.
1. walking / down / I / was / saw / my friend / I

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. the heavy rain / went to / We / picnic
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. my friend / was / I / talking to / rang / the phone.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki boşlukları ‘despite’, ‘however’ veya ‘although’ ile doldurunuz.
1. ……………. the rain, we still went to the park.

2. ………………… it was raining, we still went to the park.
3. It was raining. ………….., we still went to the park.
4. John bought the watch, …………………. the fact that it was expensive.
5. John bought the watch. …………………, it was expensive.
6. ……………….. it was expensive, John bought the watch.
7. I finished the homework. It, ……………………, wasn’t easy.
8. I finished the homework, ………………….. it wasn’t easy.
9. ………………….. the fact that it wasn’t easy, I finished the homework.
10. She went for a long walk, …………………….. being cold.
11. ………………….. she was cold, she went for a long walk.
12. She was cold. She went for a long walk, …………………….
57
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 40’ı dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun kelime ile doldurunuz.
1. (because / because of)

We stayed inside ………………. the storm.
2. (since / because of)
I wanted to stay longer …………………. I was really enjoying the party.
3. (as / due to)
Amanda stayed at home ………………. her illness.
4. (due to / as)
Her lateness was ……………….. a terrible traffic jam.
5. (since / owing to)
…………………flights are cheaper in the winter, we decided to travel then.
6. (as / because of)
………….. she hated cats, she wasn’t happy when her husband bought three.
7. (owing to / as)
John didn’t go to work, ………….. his illness.
8. (because / due to)
…………………Lucy was very tired, she went to bed early.
9. (because / owing to)
………………….. his late night, John missed his train.
10. (for / owing to)
Lucy was very unhappy, ……………. she missed James.
11. (as / due to)
……………………the terrible weather, we decided not to walk home.
12. (as / owing to)
I was very happy with my present ……………………it was exactly what I wanted.
13. (due to / since)
Keiko ordered her meal without meat ………………………….. she is a vegetarian.
14. (because of / as)
I didn’t want to leave ………………………I was having a great time.
15. (owing to / since)
Luca bought the shoes ……………………….. they were perfect.
58
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

Neither Helen nor Aurora speaks French.
Either Helen or Laura will join the meeting.
Both Helen and Laura will take part in the meeting.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşluklara either ... or veya neither ... nor ifadelerini yerleştiriniz.
1. People who eat ................. meat, ................. fish products are called “vegans”.
2. In this game, you ................... win ................... lose. It depends on you.
3. ................... Sue ................... Sara will help you with your homework. They are
both busy at the moment.

4. This is my offer. You ................... take it ................... leave it.
5. When I go to the restaurant, I eat ................... fish ................... roast chicken.
These are my favorite meals.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıda verilen cümleleri BOTH ... AND yapısıyla yeniden kurunuz.
1. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. A true friend is someone who is caring and loving.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
59
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 3
Aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun kelimelerle doldurunuz (either / or veya neither / nor).

1. His father believed .............. his son .............. his friend. He thought that both
were lying.
2. I need .............. your help .............. your compassion. I can perfectly handle my
problems all alone.
3. .............. Charly .............. Bill will write the report. Just ask one of them.
4. .............. you return the money you had stolen .............. I’ll call the police.
5. My mum can .............. read .............. write. She is illiterate.
6. You can use .............. this computer .............. the other one. Someone must fix
them first.
EXERCISE 4
Aşağıdaki cümleleri verilen kalıp ile yeniden yazın.

Ex: Tom doesn’t lie to his friends. Paul doesn’t either. (neither...nor)
Neither Tom nor Paul lie to their friends.
1. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda. (both...and)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Brian isn’t very considerate. Neither is Tom. (neither...nor)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. A true friend is someone who is caring and loving. (both...and)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Rachel should apologize or leave. (either...or)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Richard and John didn’t keep her secret. (neither...nor)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
60
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
VİDEO DERS 42 INFINITIVE – TOO - ENOUGH
In order to pass the exam, you must study hard.
You must study hard to pass the exam.
I want to go.
I agree to come with you.
I decided to leave the school.
To manage a company is not easy.
He is too young to talk.
I am too late to catch the bus.
My father is too old to run fast.
I have got enough money to eat out.
He hasn’t got enough milk to make cake.
She is strong enough to climb up a tree.
Water isn’t clean enough to swim in.
61
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları TOO veya ENOUGH ifadelerinden uygun olan ile doldurunuz.
1. I left the coffee for a minute to cool because it was ..................... hot to drink.
2. He wasn’t strong ..................... to lift that heavy box.
3. There aren’t ..................... policemen in our town.
4. Do you have ..................... information to help me with this problem?
5. It is ..................... difficult to do for a little child.
6. I do not have ..................... much time to prepare dinner.
7. I didn’t buy the car because it was ..................... expensive.
8. He didn’t work hard ..................... to pass the exam.
9. My mum can’t sleep because she drinks ..................... much coffee.
10. She isn’t old ..................... to start driving.
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki boşlukları TOO veya ENOUGH ifadeleri ile yeniden yazınız.
--A taxi would have been best. But you didn’t have the money.
I didn’t have enough money for a taxi.
--Sarah can’t take a day off. She’s very busy.
Sarah is too busy to take a day off.
1. A picnic would be nice. But it’s wet.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. All your guests will need chairs. But you haven’t got very many.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. You couldn’t carry the equipment. You had such a lot.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Natasha wants to be a professional musician. You think she’s very good.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
62
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

VİDEO DERS 43 PRESENT PERFECT
I have been reading the book for three hours.
You have been painting the wall for two hours.

CONTINUOUS
He has been cleaning the room all the morning.
She has been sleeping for the last four hours.
It has been raining since the morning.
We have been talking all day.
They have been studying since the lunch.
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS yapısına göre doldurunuz.
1. She ........................ (work) here for five years.

2. I ........................ (study) all day.
3. You ........................ (eat) a lot recently.
4. We ........................ (live) in London for six months.
5. He ........................ (play) football, so he’s tired.
6. They ........................ (learn) English for two years.
7. I ........................ (cook) so I’m really hot.
8. She ........................ (go) to the cinema every weekend for years.
9. It ........................ (rain) the pavement is wet.
10. You ........................ (sleep) for twelve hours.
11. I ........................ (not/work) today.
12. You ........................ (not/eat) well recently.
13. We ........................ (not/exercise) enough.
14. She ........................ (not/study).
15. They ........................ (not/live) here for very long.
63
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Present Perfect ve Present Perfect Continuous kalıplarıyla yeniden

yazınız.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he
is on page 53.
He has been reading for two hours. (read)

He has read 53 pages so far. (read)
2. Rachel is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She
began her trip three months ago.
She ………………………………………… for three months. (travel)
….……………………………………………………. six countries so far. (visit)
3. Patrick is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years
old. This year he won the national championship again – for the fourth time.
……………………………………………………. the national championship four times. (win)
………………………………………………………………… since he was ten. (play)
4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still
make films.
They …………………………………………… ten films since they left college. (make)
……………………………………………………………. films since they left college. (make)

VİDEO DERS 44 FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
I will be watching TV at seven o’clock tonight.
You will be sleeping when I come home at night.
He will be studying at two o’clock tomorrow.
She will be staying with us for the next week.
It will still be snowing here even in April.
We will be waiting for outside the door.
They will be flying next week this time.
64
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki cümleleri Future Continuous Tense yapısına uygun doldurunuz.
1.This time next week, I ……………………. (take) photographs with my new camera.
2.I’ll post your letter for you. I……………………. (pass) a post-box.
3.Next week they ……………………. (fly) to Australia from Saudi Arabia.
4.She ……………………. (not work) on Tuesday.
5.Unfortunately we ……………………. (not attend) the wedding.

VİDEO DERS 45 CAUSATIVES
My father has his car washed every week.
The undergraduate students have their carpets cleaned once a year.
His grandfather had the roof repaired.
6 She gets her nails manicured every month.
I will get my hair cut.
He got the tickets sent to his address.
65
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
EXERCISE 1
Aşağıdaki boşlukları (GET) HAVE ST DONE yapısıyla doldurunuz.
1. We usually ............................. (the bedrooms / redecorate) every two years.

2. Sarah isn’t making her own wedding dress, she ............................. (it / make) by a
designer in Italy.
3. ............................. (you / ever/ anything / steal) from your house?
4. He didn’t fix his car himself, he ............................. (it / fix) at the garage.
5. Your hair is too long. You need ............................. (it / cut).
6. I’m going to do my food shopping online and I ............................. (the food /
deliver) to my house.
7. If you can’t see properly, you should ............................. (your eyes / test)
8.Are they going to paint the kitchen themselves, or ............................. (it / paint)?
EXERCISE 2
Aşağıdaki cümleleri “have veya get” kullanarak yeniden yazınız.
1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.

.......................................................................................................................
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
.......................................................................................................................
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
.......................................................................................................................
4. A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
.......................................................................................................................
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.
.......................................................................................................................
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.
.......................................................................................................................
66
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
1 GRAMMAR TEST
1. My father ....... the garage at the 7. This time next year, I ....... my
moment. project at the university.
A. cleaned A. will be studying
B. is cleaning B. am studying
C. have cleaned C. study
D. are cleaning D. am going to study
2. Tina and Jeremy sometimes ....... 8. In two years’ time they ....... the
out. bridge.
A. eats A. constructs
B. are eating B. will have constructed
C. eat C. constructed
D. ate D. were constructing
3. One of my colleagues ....... absent 9. I have not finished my project

yesterday. ....... .
A. were A. already
B. was B. never
C. are C. just
D. is D. yet
4. I ....... from the university next 10. When the phone ....... , Sue .......
year. the meal.
A. graduated A. rang / was preparing
B. graduates B. ring / was preparing
C. was graduate C. rang / preparing
D. will graduate D. rang / is preparing
5. I ....... French at this time 11. They ....... us tomorrow.

yesterday. Because they don’t have enough time.
A. studied A. aren’t going to visit
B. study B. are going to visit
C. am studying C. are visiting
D. was studying D. visit
6. ....... you ....... the Pyramids? 12. He ....... to the cinema

A. Have / never seen yesterday evening.
B. Have / ever seen A. is going
C. Has / ever seen B. goes
D. Have / saw C. gone
D. went
67
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
2 GRAMMAR TEST
1. Look! It ....... . You should take 7. She ....... English all day next
your umbrella. Saturday.
A. rains A. teaching
B. rain B. teaches
C. rained C. taught
D. is raining D. will be teaching
2. The little boy ....... the door and 8.By 2025, we ....... a farm near
....... the monster. our hometown.
A. open / see A. buy
B. opening / are seeing B. will have bought
C. opens / sees C. bought
D. is opening / sees D. buys
3. When I ....... a child, I and my 9. Before they ....... to New York,

sister ....... a pen they ....... passport.
friend from London. A. went / took
A. was / had B. had gone / took
B. were / had C. went / had taken
C. am / have D. went / took
D. am / having
10. I ....... my term work yet, when

4. Look! The chair is broken. George you ....... me.
....... . A. wrote / had called
A. falling B. haven't written / called
B. falls C. went / had taken
C. will fall D. went / took
D. fell
11. Why ....... you up your room

5. Justin ....... his room, while his yet?
mother ....... a quiz show yesterday. A. have / tidy
A. were cleaning / was watching B. has / tidy
B. cleaned / watched C. don’t / tidied
C. was cleaning / was watching D. haven’t / tidied
D. cleans / watching
12. One of the students ....... to me

6. I ....... Mantı twice. I think it is carefully, while I ....... the problem.
great. A. wasn’t listening / was explaining
A. have eaten B. was listening / explains
B. eats C. were listening / was explained
C. ate D. listening/explains
D. has eaten
68
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
3 GRAMMAR TEST
1. I had my carpet ....... last week. 7. She will get her hair ....... at this
A. to washed hairdresser.
B. to wash A. cut
C. washed B. cuts
D. wash C. to cut
D. cutting
2. This house ....... by Jackson last

year. 8. Butter ....... by milk.
A. painted A. make
B. be painted B. is making
C. was painting C. is made
D. was painted D. made
3. They get the carpenter ....... their 9. Richard got the walls ....... last
furniture. year.
A. fixing A. painting
B. to fix B. painted
C. fix C. paints
D. fixed D. being paint
4. This novel ....... by Charles 10. A new hospital ....... by the

Dickens long years ago. government next year.
A. had written A. is built
B. was writing B. is going to be built
C. writing C. is building
D. was written D. is going to be build
5. Lena gets her car ....... . 11. Sally had her brother ....... the
A. clean letter.
B. cleaned A. being written
C. cleaning B. written
D. to clean C. wrote
D. write
6. “My mother will give me some

advice.” Cümlesinin passive şekli 12. This jumper ....... by hand.
hangi şıkta doğru verilmiştir? A. should be washed
A. Some advice will be given me by my B. washed
mother. C. should washed
B. Some advice will given me by my D. is washing
mother.
C. Some advice will be gave me by my
mother.
D. Some advice given me by my
mother.
69
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
4 GRAMMAR TEST
1. Alice and Jane have cat ....... . 7. Teacher had the students .......
A. treats the test again.
B. treated A. controls
C. treat B. to control
D. to treat C. controlled
D. control
2. Ann said that her purse ....... .

A. is stolen 8. This house ....... by my friend
B. was being stolen now.
C. had been stolen A. is decorating
D. was stolen B. being decorated
C. decorating
D. is being decorated
3. Their mother gets the children
....... uniform.
A. to wear 9. Mr. and Mrs. Line got the
B. wore wedding ....... .
C. worn A. organized
D. wear B. organize
C. organizes
D. to organize
4. This song ....... by the Pop-Star.
A. sung
B. was sung 10. His portrait ....... by a famous
C. was singing artist by 2025.
D. is singing A. will have been painted
B. will have painted
C. will be painting
5. Mr. Boston gets the flowers ....... D. will painted
A. waters
B. watered
C. to water 11. This island ....... by many
D. water tourists every year.
A. is visiting
B. visited
6. A bunch of flower ....... me by C. is visited
someone two D. was visited
days ago.
A. was sent
B. was sending 12. The city ....... by the King every
C. being sent month two centuries ago.
D. is sent A. was visiting
B. has been visited
C. was visited
D. was being visiting
70
ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER
5 GRAMMAR TEST
1. ....... the cold weather, we spent 7. There were a lot of noise .......
our time outside. she couldn’t understand anything.
A. despite A. despite
B. although B. so
C. because C. before
D. so D. because
2. Jack always helps poor people 8. I want to drink ....... coffee .......
....... he hasn’t got much money. tea as I must be awake.
A. because A. both / and
B. in spite of B. either / or
C. despite C. neither / nor
D. although D. neither / or
3. I had no time to cook ....... we 9. They went out for shopping .......
ate out. the rainy weather.
A. so A. though
B. because of B. so
C. though C. despite
D. ever D. before
4. ....... Jim ....... Tom go to New 10. Hilda invited a lot of people
York, because they are on duty. ....... her house was not big.
A. Both / and A. because of
B. Either / or B. even though
C. Either / nor C. after
D. Neither / nor D. despite
5. ....... her warnings, they went to 11. Simon cleaned all the house
the party. ....... he was very tired.
A. even though A. although
B. in spite of B. because of
C. after C. so
D. because D. as
6. ....... she studied hard and 12. ....... Tina ....... Jim can speak
regularly, she didn’t get a good French. Their foreign language is
mark. Spanish.
A. after A. neither / or
B. because B. both / and
C. though C. neither / nor
D. in spite of D. either / or
71
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 1 VİDEO 2
ALIŞTIRMALARI ALIŞTIRMALARI
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 1
1.Noun 1.I am a teacher. 11. We sit on the bench.
NOUN: flower, nose, house, song, picture
2.Noun 2.She is fat. 12. I do my homework.
ADJECTIVE: sleepy, poor, beautiful, old, blue
3.Noun 3.He is studying. 13. She phones her friend.
VERB: eat, run, say, listen
4.Verb 4.She will sleep on sofa. 14. He likes computer games.
ADVERB: happily, slowly
5.Adverb 5.She is going to school. 15. The girl is helping her mother.
PREPOSITION: inside, behind, next, up
6.Preposition 6.My name is Maria.
7.Verb EXERCISE 3 7.Susan reads a comic.
8.Verb 1.verb 2.noun 3.verb 4.noun 5.verb 8.They play in the garden.
9.Adjective 6.noun 7.verb 8.verb 9.verb 10.noun 9.He sings a song.
10.Preposition 10.I have got a dog.
VİDEO 3 VİDEO 4
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 4

EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 3 1.are 1.were 1.is 1.was
1.Him 1.He 6.They 2.were 2.is 2.were
2.are
2.Her 2.It 7.He 3.was 3.is 3.was
3.is
3.It 3.They 8.She 4.was 4.are 4.was
4.am
4.Me 4.It 9.She 5.was 5.is/is 5.were
5.is
5.We 10.She 6.were 6.is 6.were
6.are
EXERCISE 2 7.is 7.was 7.is 7.were
8.is 8.was
1.Me 2.
You 3.Him 4.Her 5.It 6.Us 7.Them 9.are 9.was
10. a re 10.were
VİDEO 5
ALIŞTIRMALARI
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 2
1. He is walking to school./ He was walking to school
1. I am looking for my glasses.
2. I am studying./ I was studying.
2. What are you doing at the moment?
3. I am not sleeping./ I was not sleeping.
3. David was buying a new laptop.
4. You are playing badminton./ You were playing badminton.
4. Paul is studying economics at Natinonal Kharkov University.
5. We are watching TV./ We were watching TV.
5. They were going to the library.
6. She is not working in Spain./ She was not working in Spain.
6. Are you waiting for me?
7. He is not waiting for the bus./ He was not waiting for the bus.
7. When are you leaving?
8. They are reading./ They were reading.
8. John is working in Japan at the moment.
9. We are not going to the cinema./ We were not going to the cinema.
9. Is Jennifer working for the same company?
10. You are not reading the newspaper./ You were not reading the
10. I was eating dinner at 6 o'clock.
newspaper
VİDEO 6 VİDEO 7
READING 1 EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2

1. mine
1. mine
1. Her name is Peggy. 2. their
2. hers
2. She has pets. 3. yours
3. ours
3. Yes, she likes pets. 4. mine
4. theirs
4. She was studying lesson one hour ago. 5. their
5. his
5. She is going to a pet shop now. 6. ours
6. yours
7. her
8. our
9. our
10. yours
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 8 VİDEO 9
EXERCISE 2 1.there are/ is there/ there is EXERCISE 3
1.has got 1.can't 6.can 2.there are/ there is / there are 1.There's a book on my desk.
2.have got 2.can 7.can't 3.there are/ are there/ there aren't 2.There are many trees near
3.can 3.can 8.can 4.there are/ are there/ there aren't my house.
4.has got 4.can/can't 9.can't 5.there is/ is there/ there isn't 3.There's some food in the
5.have got 5.can 10.can't
6.has got
EXERCISE 2 fridge.
1.there is 6.is there
4.There's a party at 9.00
7.have got EXERCISE 3 2.there are 7.is there
8.has got 5.Are there any cafes?
1.have got 2.has got 3.has got 4.have got 3.there aren't 8.there is
9.can 5.has got 6.have got 7.has got 8.have got 4.there are 9.there are
10.have got 9.have got 10. has got 5.is there 10.there are
VİDEO 10
ALIŞTIRMALARI
1.Do you live at school?
1.play EXERCISE 2
No, I don't
2.live 1.play 6.go
2.Do students eat in the canteen?
3.listens 2.start 7.do/ get
Yes, they do.
4.eat 3.have 8.does/ do
3.Does your brother go to school on Saturday?
5.barks 4.watch 9.plays
No, he doesn't
6.watches 5.doesn't get up 10.goes
4.Do you live near your friends?
7.goes
Yes, I do.
8.eat
5.Does school finish at three o'clock?
9.does
No, it doesn't
10.take
VİDEO 11 VİDEO 12
EXERCISE 1
READING 2 1.My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening.
1. She comes from the USA. 2.He often listens to the radio.
2. She goes to work every day at seven o’clock. 3.They sometimes read a book.
4.Pete never gets angry.
3. She has got some friends at work.
5.I’m usually busy on Wednesdays.
4. Her name is Peggy.
6.Daren is rarely late for school.
5. There are some papers on the table. 7.We are often at home on Saturdays.
8.We sometimes have fish for lunch.
9.Tom is usually very friendly.
10.I sometimes take sugar in my coffee.
VİDEO 13 VİDEO 14
1.They were tired.
EXERCISE 1
1. much 2. much 3. a lot of / many 4. many / a lof of 5. much / a lot of
2. She was in the park. EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2
3. It was a sunny day 1.am 1.weren't 5.wasn't
6. many / a lot of 7. a lot of 8. much
EXERCISE 3
4. You were late. 2.were 2.was 6.was

EXERCISE 2 5. They were not hungry. 3.is 3.were 7.were
1. c. very little 2. c. very little 3. b. few 4. c. a little 5. c. much 6. We weren’t at work. 4.was 4.was 8.weren't
EXERCISE 3 7. I was thirsty. 5.is 9.was
1. some 2. a lot of 3. a little 4. a lot of 5. a few 6. how much 7. how many 8. You weren’t at school.
8. any 9. little 10. few
EXERCISE 4
9. We were at the cinema.
1.was 4.weren't
EXERCISE 4 10.Paula wasn’t happy.
2.were 5.was
1. a little 2. a lot of 3. much 4. a lot of 5. some 6. any 7. much 8. a few 11. Everyone was excited.
3.were 6.wasn't
12. I wasn’t afraid.
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 15
ALIŞTIRMALARI
EXERCISE 1
1. RUN 11. SAID EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 3
2. MAKE 12. TAKE 1.became 7.swam 1. Did you like the film?
3. BROKE 13. DROVE 2.drove 8.bought 2. How many people did you ask?
4. READ 14. STEAL 3.cost 9.did 3. Did they have a good time?
5. SEE 15. WOKE 4.rose 10. wore 4. What did we do at the weekend?
6. DRANK 16. BRING 5.had 11. sang 5. Where did she buy that DVD?
7. ATE 17. LEFT 6.lost 6. Did he go to your party on Saturday?
8. CAME 18. SLEPT 7.took 7. Who did you see yesterday?
9. GO 19. KNOW
10. FOUND 20. GAVE
VİDEO 16 VİDEO 17
1. plays/ played/ has played
EXERCISE 1 2. play/ played/ have played
EXERCISE 1
3. sit/ sat/ have sat
1. He went to the cinema yesterday. 4. teach/ taught/ have taught
2. The movie was very romantic. 5. doesn’t buy/ didn’t buy/ hasn’t bought
3. Yes, there were a lot of adults in the cinema. 6. live/ lived/ have lived
4. He usually goes to the cinema on weekends. 7. don’t write/ didn’t write/ haven’t written
5. No, he didn’t drink much coke. 8. eats/ ate/ has eaten
9. give/ gave/ have given
10. have/ had/ have had
11. travel/ traveled/ have traveled
12. doesn’t take/ didn’t take/ hadn’t taken
VİDEO 17 VİDEO 18
1. have 1. You have seen Jane.
2. has
EXERCISE 3 2. Jim has eaten his lunch.
1. have given 6. has just gone
3. have 3. John hasn’t spoken his parents.
2. has been 7. has lost
4. have 4. She has read this book.
3. have prepared 8. have wanted
5. has 5. Have they cleaned their house?
4. have studied 9. has risen
6. have 6. Have you phoned your father?
5. has fallen 10. has sung
7. has 7. Mark has bought a new bike.
8. has 8. My friend has opened a new flower shop in the village.
9. have 9. Haven’t you sent the letters?
10. have 10. Grandma has watered the flowers.
VİDEO 18 VİDEO 19
EXERCISE 2 EX.1 EX. 2 EXERCISE 3
EXERCISE 3
1. have left 9. have forgotten 1. haven’t worked 1.for 1. ever 1. a) We’ve been here for an hour.
2. has brought 10. has closed 2. have bought 2.since 2. just b) We’ve been here since 4 o’clock.
3. has told 11. has done 3. haven’t planned 3.for 3. yet 2. a) She hasn’t spoken to me for 2 weeks.
4. have gotten 12. have given 4. have...been? 4.since 4. already b) She hasn’t spoken to me since last week.
5. has just come 5. has written 3. a) They’ve lived in this street for a long time.
13. has led 5.for 5. just
b) They’ve lived in this street since 1970.
6. have been 14. has written 6. hasn’t seen 6.since 6. yet
4. a) I haven’t had time to do it for a few days.
7. has left 15. has bought 7. Have... been 7.since 7. already
b) I haven’t had time to do it since last Monday
8. have painted 8. hasn’t started 8.for 8. just 5. a) We haven’t bought a new one for many
EXERCISE 4 9. Has....spoken 9.since 9. already years.
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. C 10. hasn’t had 10.since b) We haven’t bought a new one since 1977.
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 20 VİDEO 21
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 4 EXERCISE 1
1. I visited 1. haven’t eaten 2. bought EXERCISE 2
2. He finished 3. hasn’t returned 1) at 2) on 3) at 4) on 5) in
2. arrived 1) üstünde, üzerinde
3. I read 3. have worked 4. has … known EXERCISE 3 2) altında
1. to 9. in 8) arasında
4. She moved 4. didn’t recognise 5. Have … heard
2. in 10. in 3) içinde 9) arasında
EXERCISE 2 5. has been 6. lived 4) arkasında
3. in 11. in 10) üzerinde, yanında
1. didn’t go EXERCISE 5 5. have never eaten 5) önünde
6. have eaten 4. from 12. on
2. Have you ever flown 1. died 6) bitişiğinde, yanında
7. have lived 5. on 13. of
3. have just emptied 2. ate 7) yanında
8. met/ discussed 6. from 14. near
4. has visited 3. have not finished 9. have not received 7. for 15. behind
5. did you come 4. went 10. received 8. at 16.of
VİDEO 22 VİDEO 23
EXERCISE 1
1. OVER 2. ALONG 3. ACROSS 4. UP 5. DOWN
READING 4
6. INTO 7. ONTO 8. THROUGH
1. It is Sunday morning.
EXERCISE 2 2. Jane and John are playing basketball in the yard.
It is Sunday morning. Jim and his friend are playing basketball in 3. Yes, they did.
the yard. Jim’s brother is getting onto her bicycle. Jim’s father is 4. The sun is very shiny.
carrying the shopping bags into the house. A black cat is jumping 5. Some clouds are passing over our house.
down from the tree. They are all enjoying themselves.
EXERCISE 3
1. On 2. Under 3. In 4. To 5. For 6. On 7. To 8. At 9. From 10.
With 11. Among 12. In 13. At 14. In 15. Under
VİDEO 24 VİDEO 25
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 1
1. politely EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 4
1. He will come to work.
2. dangerously 1. careful 1. quickly
2. She will cook a meal today. 3. nicely 2. quickly 2. carefully
3. They will not go out tonight. 4. safely 3. willingly 3. careful
4. Will Jack visit his parents tomorrow ? 5. comfortably 4. willing 4. well
5. The children are not going to sleep early tonight. 5. well 5. late
EXERCISE 2
6. They are going to join the meeting next week. 6. well 6. hard
1. fast/fast
7. Are they going to study together tonight? 7. clever 7. good (sound+adj.)
2. good
8. quietly 8. well
8. We are going to play football in our yard next week. 3. simple
9. quiet 9. quickly
4. slow
10. great 10. successful
5. angry
VİDEO 26 VİDEO 27
1. tidy
EXERCISE 2 Comparative Superlative
2) She is a slow runner. She runs slowly.
2. heavily 1. Small smaller the smallest
3) They are clever players. They play cleverly.
3. carefully 2. Big bigger the biggest
4) He is a careful driver. He drives carefully. 3. Weak weaker the weakest
4. angry
5) Paula is a beautiful dancer. She dances 4. Dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
5. easy
beautifully. 5. Slow slower the slowest
6. nice
EXERCISE 4 6. Pretty prettier the prettiest
7. happily
7. Safe safer the safest
8. warm 1. happily 2. loudly 3. fluently 4. angrily
8. Beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
5. carelessly 6. awfully 7. wonderfully
9. Fat fatter the fattest
8. quietly 9. well 10. simply 10. Fast faster the fastest
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 27 VİDEO 28
2. It is more expensive than mine. 1. c
EX. 1 EX. 2 EXERCISE 3
3. He is younger than me. 2. where 1. Which 1. Where do you go to school?
2. b/c
4. It is more interesting than mine. 3. when 2. What 2. What do you do?
3. a
5. It is more exciting than mine. 4. how 3. Why 3. Where does John come from?
4. a/c 4. How long does it take from London to Paris?
5. who 4. Who
EXERCISE 3 5. b 5. How often does she go to the cinema?
1. bigger 6. what time 5. When
6. better 6. b/a 6. How many children do you have?
2. more beautiful 7. how often
7. more expensive 7. a/b 8. how long
7. When do you get up?
3. the most interesting 8. the richest 8. How often do you study English?
4. longer 9. which
9. worse 9. What time does the film start?
5. the most dangerous 10. the cleverest 10. what
10. Where do you play tennis?
VİDEO 29 VİDEO 30
1. can 2. must 3. shall 4. can 5. must 1. so 2. because 3. so 4. but 5. but 6. because 7. although 8. because
EXERCISE 2 9. so 10. although 11. because 12. but
1. mustn't 2. cannot 3. cannot 4. cannot/ mustn't 5. mustn't EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 3 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. d
1. can’t/ can 2. can 3. can/ can’t 4. can’t 5. can’t 6. can 7. can’t
EXERCISE 3
8. can / can’t
1. Savio eats a hamburger and drinks a soda.
EXERCISE 4 2. I want to play outside but it is raining.
1. must 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. cannot 5. can 6. cannot 7. cannot 8. 3. Sam likes grapes or strawberries.
can 9. must 10. must 11. must 12. must 13. mustn’t 14. must 15. 4. The baby is crying and unhappy.
musn’t
VİDEO 31 VİDEO 32
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 3
1. B) Passive voice 1. The people elected the president.
2. A) Active voice 2. His mother packed the bag.
READING 5 3. A) Active voice 3. An Irishman wrote this book.
1. There are two cars. 4. A) Active voice 4. A car hit the child.
5. A) Active voice
2. The black one is bigger. 5. The children play football.
3. Yes, he can. EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 4
1. Active 6. Passive 1. Three cats were rescued by Julia.
2. Active 7. Active 2. The reports were handed in.
3. Passive 8. Passive 3. The blue car was crashed into.
4. Active 9. Active 4. The poem was learned.
5. Passive 10. Passive 5. The book has been forgotten.
VİDEO 33 VİDEO 34
1. had started EXERCISE 2 1. rained 9. don’t see
2. had lived 2. is 10. is
3. had eaten 3. had 11. would pass
4. had finished 4. heat 12. would phone
5. had been 5. will do 13. walked
6. had met 6. will go 14. will have
7. had forgotten 7. would invite 15. looked
8. hadn’t rained 8. gets
9. hadn’t paid
10. hadn’t done
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 36
ALIŞTIRMALARI
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 4

EXERCISE 2 1. who
1. WHOSE 7. WHICH b. We ate the sandwiches that Jack made.
1. which 6. which 2. which
2. WHO 8. WHOSE c. I’m doing some work which I have to finish
2. whose 7. who 3. who
3. WHOSE 9. WHO today.
3. which 8. whose 4. who
4. WHOSE 10. WHERE d. She’s an old woman who I often see when
4. who 9. whose 5. which I go to the shop.
5. WHOSE
5. who 10. which 6. which e. He’s an actor who a lot of people like.
6. WHO
7. who f. It’s a magazine which I read sometimes.
8. that g. She was wearing a red dress which she
9. who wears for parties.
10. which
VİDEO 37 VİDEO 38
READING 6 EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2

1. shouldn’t
1. He was born in Boston. 1. shouldn’t
2. didn’t have to 2. have to
2. Yes, many famous people lived.
3. have to 3. don’t have to
3. He had gone to primary school before he went to the
4. could 4. should
intermediate one. 5. should
4. He meets some of them once a year. 5. could
6. have to
7. should
8. don’t have to
VİDEO 39 VİDEO 40
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 1 1. Because of EXERCISE 3
EXERCISE 2 6. Because of
1. Despite 7. however
1. am used to 2. Because of 7. Despite
1. A 8. B 2. Although 8. although
2. used to 3. Despite 8. Despite
2. A 9. A 3. However 9. Despite
4. Because of 9. Despite
3. used to 4. despite 10. despite
3. B 10. B 5. Because of 10. Despite
4. am used to 5. However 11. Although
4. B
5. used to EXERCISE 2 6. Although 12. however
5. B
6. used to 1. I saw my friend while I was walking down.
6. B
7. am used to 2. We went to picnic in spite of the heavy rain.
7. A
3. While I was talking to my friend the phone rang.
VİDEO 40 VİDEO 41
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 4 1. neither...nor 1. Both Fred and Linda like helping their friends.
2. either...or 2. A true friend is someone who is both caring
1. because of 6. as 11. due to 3. neither...nor and loving.
2. since 7. owing to 12. as 4. either...or
3. due to 8. because 13. since 5. either...or
EXERCISE 3
1. neither.... nor
4. due to 9. owing to 14. as 2. neither.... nor
5. since 10. for 15. since 3. Either.... or
4. Either.... or
5. neither.... nor
6. neither.... nor
BÖLÜM 1
GRAMER
VİDEO 41 VİDEO 42
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 4 1. TOO EXERCISE 2
1. Both Fred and Linda like helping their friends. 2. ENOUGH 1. It is too wet to make picnic.
2. Neither Brian nor Tom is very considerate. 3. ENOUGH 2. We haven’t got enough chairs for all our
3. A true friend is someone who is both caring and loving. 4. ENOUGH guests.
4. Rachel should either apologize or leave. 5. TOO 3. The equipment was too much to carry.
5. Neither Richard nor John kept her secret. 6. TOO 4. She is good enough to be a professional
7. TOO musician.
8. ENOUGH
9. TOO
10. ENOUGH
VİDEO 43 VİDEO 44
EXERCISE 1
1. has been working 13. haven’t been exercising
2. have been studying 14. hasn’t been studying
EXERCISE 1
3. have been eating 15. haven’t been living 1.This time next week, I will be taking photographs with my new
4. have been living EXERCISE 2 camera.
5. has been playing 2) She has been travelling for three months. 2.I’ll post your letter for you. I will be passing a post-box.
6. have been learning She has visited six countries so far. 3.Next week they will be flying to Australia from Saudi Arabia.
7. have been cooking 3) He has won the national championship 4.She won't be working on Tuesday.
8. has been going four times. He has been playing tennis since 5.Unfortunately we won't be attending the wedding.
9. has been raining he was ten.
10. have been sleeping 4) They have made ten films since they left
11. haven’t been working college. They have been making films since
12. haven’t been eating they left college.
VİDEO 45
ALIŞTIRMALARI
1. get the bedrooms redecorated 1. I had the oil in my car changed.
2. has it made 2. I had my hair cut in a completely new style.
3. Have you ever get anything stolen 3. We have had our house repainted.
4. had it fixed 4. I’m going to have my DVD player repaired next week
5. get it cut by a friend of mine, who ́s an electrician.
6. am going to have the food delivered 5. I’m having my jacket cleaned at a specialist cleaner’s.
7. have your eyes tested 6. The council have just had the town hall rebuilt.
8. have it painted
GRAMMAR GRAMMAR
TEST 1 TEST 4
1. B 3. B 5. D 7. A 9. D 11. A 1. B 3. A 5. B 7. D 9. A 11. C
2. C 4. D 6. B 8. B 10. A 12. D 2. C 4. B 6. A 8. D 10. A 12. C
GRAMMAR GRAMMAR
TEST 2 TEST 5
1. D 3. A 5. C 7. D 9. C 11. D 1. A 3. A 5. B 7. B 9. C 11. C
2. C 4. C 6. A 8. B 10. B 12. A 2. D 4. A 6. C 8. B 10. B 12. C
GRAMMAR
TEST 3
1. C 3. B 5. B 7. A 9. B 11. D
2. D 4. D 6. A 8. C 10. B 12. A

Ön Hazırlık Gramer Udemy

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Ön Hazırlık Gramer Udemy

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ön Hazırlık Gramer Udemy

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ÖN HAZIRLIK GRAMER

Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 1’den dinleyiniz.

NOUN (İSİM): David, Jane, Ball, Honey, Table, Desks, Students

VERB (FİİL): Help, Come, Sleep

ADJECTIVE (SIFAT): Red, Hungry

ADVERB (ZARF): Slowly, Quickly

SUBJECT (ÖZNE): İsimlerden oluşur; Jane, Students, Books

OBJECT (NESNE): İsimlerden oluşur; Alice, Teachers, Pencils

HELPING VERB (YARDIMCI FİİL): Bir cümle içindeki fiili anlam

VİDEO DERS 1’i dinledikten sonra alıştırmaları çözünüz.

Aşağıdaki kelimelerin türünü (Noun, Adjective...) yanındaki boşluğa yazınız.

1. Football …………………. 6. Under ………………….

Aşağıdaki kelimeleri türlerine göre kategorilere ayırınız.

Aşağıda altı çizili olan kelimelerin türlerini yazınız. (Noun ya da Verb)

1. I like your computer. ...............................

Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 2’den dinleyiniz.

SHE + IS + A STUDENT (NOUN)

SHE + IS + HUNGRY (ADJECTIVE)

SHE + IS + SLEEPING + IN BED

SHE + WAS + SLEEPING + IN BED

SHE + WILL + SLEEP + IN BED

2. she- fat-is 2. ________________________________

3. studying - he- is 3. ________________________________

4. will - she - sleep- sofa- on 4. ________________________________

5. to school - she- going-is 5. ________________________________

6. Maria / my name / is 6. ________________________________

7. a comic / Susan / reads 7. ________________________________

8. play / in the garden / they 8. ________________________________

9. sings / he / a song 9. ________________________________

10. have / I / got / a dog 10. ________________________________

11. sit / on / we / the bench 11. ________________________________

12. do / my / I / homework 12. ________________________________

13. her / she / friend / phones 13. ________________________________

14. computer / games / likes / he 14. ________________________________

15. her / the / mother / girl / is / helping 15. ________________________________

Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 3’ten dinleyiniz.

YOU LOVE HER

SHE LOVES YOU

1. She calls he/him every week.

1. ..................... is dreaming. (George)

Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 4’ten dinleyiniz.

I AM (WAS) HUNGRY. I AM (WAS) NOT HUNGRY.

YOU ARE (WERE) A STUDENT. YOU ARE (WERE) NOT A STUDENT.

HE IS (WAS) RICH. HE IS (WAS) NOT RICH.

SHE IS (WAS) BEAUTIFUL. SHE IS (WAS) NOT BEAUTIFUL.

IT IS (WAS) A DOG. IT IS (WAS) NOT A DOG.

WE ARE (WERE) THIRSTY. WE ARE (WERE) NOT THIRSTY.

THEY ARE (WERE) HAPPY. THEY ARE (WERE) NOT HAPPY.

Aşağıdaki boşluklara am, is, are Aşağıdaki boşluklara was, were

1) We .................. thirsty. 1) We .................. thirsty.

1. Today .................. Thursday. 1. I .................. in Rome last spring.

Aşağıdaki bölümü VİDEO DERS 5’ten dinleyiniz.

I AM (WAS) SLEEPING. I AM (WAS) NOT SLEEPING.

YOU ARE (WERE) STUDYING. YOU ARE (WERE) NOT STUDYING.

HE IS (WAS) LEARNING. HE IS (WAS) NOT LEARNING.

SHE IS (WAS) RESTING. SHE IS (WAS) NOT RESTING.

IT IS (WAS) RAINING. IT IS (WAS) NOT RAINING.

WE ARE (WERE) WALKING. WE ARE (WERE) NOT WALKING.