Network analysis and synthesis

(ECEg3122)

Contents:
Chapter one – Introduction (analysis)
Chapter two – Network topology (Analysis)
Chapter three – Two-port network (Analysis)
Chapter four - Network function (synthesis)
Chapter five – Elements of realizability theory and
Network synthesis (synthesis)
Chapter six – Introduction Filter Network
(synthesis)

1
 Chapter - one
Introduction

Introduction:
• Analysis and Design:—continuous processes for Improvement
of response ---- (Basis of Research and Development
activities)

2
 NETWORK ANALYSIS
• Network is a system with interconnected electrical elements. Network and
circuit are the same.
• The only difference being a circuit shall contain at least one closed path.

3
TYPES OF NETWORKS

4
Cont..

5
6
Ohms Law

7
Cont..

8
 Chapter - two
Network Topology

• A physical network is an assembly of interconnected

branches.
• Example, a telephone network, a power system, a
transport network, a computer network, constitute
physical networks.
• The geometrical interconnection of the various branches
is called network topology
• The connection of the network, shown by replacing all
physical elements by replacing all physical elements by
lines is called a graph.

9
Cont..

10
Elementary Concepts

11
Graphs ↔ Networks

12
 Graphs ↔ Networks

• A branch represents a single element such as a

voltage source or a resistor.
• A node is the point of connection between
two or more branches.
• A loop is any closed path in a circuit.
• A network with b branches, n nodes, and l
independent loops will satisfy the
fundamental theorem of network topology:
b  l  n 1

13
Loop and cut set Analysis

14
Loop and cut set Analysis

15
Cont..

16
Loop Analysis

17
Cont..

18
Cut set Analysis

19
Cont..

20
 Cont..

A fundamental cut set w.r.t. that tree is a cut set that only contains one
branch of the tree.
There may be many fundamental cut sets w.r.t. a given tree.

21
 Chapter – Three
Two-port Network
What is a port?

• It is a pair of terminals through which

a current may enter or leave network.
One port or two terminal
circuit

Two port or four terminal circuit

• It is an electrical network with

two separate ports for input
and output.

• No independent sources.
22
Impedance parameters

23
Cont..

24
Cont..

25
Cont..

26
Cont..

27
Admittance parameters[y]

28
Cont..

29
Cont..

30
Cont..

31
Hybrid parameters

32
Cont..

33
Cont..

34
Transmission parameters

35
Cont..

36
Cont..

37
Two Port Parameter Conversions :

38
Interconnection Of Two Port Networks

39
Example

40
Cont..

41
 CHAPTER – FOUR
NETWORK FUNCTIONS
INTRODUCTION:

42
Cont..

43
Cont..

44
Network function types

45
Cont..

46
 Cont..
(ii) Transfer functions:
• If the excitation and response are measured at
different sets of terminals(see fig. below), then the
corresponding network function is called a transfer
function.

47
poles and zeros of network function :

48
 Cont..
Example:
1.

2. For the network shown, write the mesh equation in terms of (a) differential
equations and (b) the complex-frequency variable s.

3. For the network shown, write the node equation in terms of (a) differential
equations and (b) complex-frequency form.

49
 Cont..
Assignment: (30%)
1. For the figure given below, the only information we posses about the system
in black box is: (1) it is an initially inert linear system; (2) when Vi(t) =
𝜹 𝒕 , then

With this information, determine what the excitation Vi(t) must be in order to produce a
response V0(t) = t𝒆−𝟐𝒕 u(t).

2. Find the Z and T parameters of the circuit.

3. Find the transmission parameters for the single-element two-port networks.

4. What is the y parameter presentation of the circuit.

50