Name: Ronel D.

Resurricion Date: July 26, 2021

I. Convert the following:

1. 3 km to cm

1,000 m 3,000 m 100 cm 300,000 cm

3 km x = =3,000 m x = =300,000 cm
1 km 1 1m 1

2. 73 m/s to km/hr

m 1 km 3,600 s 262,800 km km
73 x x = =262.8
s 1,000 m 1 hr 1,000 hr hr
II. Horizontal Motion

3. From rest, car accelerates to a speed of 50 km/hr in 15 sec. What is the acceleration of a car?

Given:

Vf = 50 km/hr converted to 13.8888 m/s

Vi = 0 km/hr converted to 0 m/s
t = 15 s
Find: a = ?

Conversion:

km 1,000 m 1hr 50,000 m

50 x x x =13.8888 m/ s
hr 1 km 3,600 s 3,600 s
Formula & Solution:

V f −V i
a=
t
13.8888 m/ s−0 m/s
a=
15 s
13.8888 m/ s
a=
15 s
a = 0.9259 m/s2 or 1 m/s2

III. Vertical Motion

4. What is the height of the ball that drops on the surface of the Moon in 1.25 mins?

Given:

ag = 1.6 m/s2
vi = 0 m/s
t = 1.25 min converted to 75 s
Find: h = ?

Conversion:

60 s 75 s
1.25 min x = =75 s
1 min 1

Formula and solution:

2
ag t
h=v i t+
2
2
h=0 m/s (75 s )+1.6 m/s ¿ ¿
2
h=1.6 m/s ¿ ¿
2 2
1.6 m/ s (5,625 s )
h=
2
9,000 m
h=
2
h = 4,500 m
III. Projectile motion

5.

Given:

v = 8 m/s h=? d=?

t = 5 sec vf = ?

Formula & Solution: vi = 8 m/s , ag = 9.8 m/s2

h = ½ agt2
h = ½ (9.8 m/s2)(5 s)2
h = ½ (9.8 m/s2)(25 s2)
h = ½ (245 m)
h = ½ (245 m)
h = 122.5 m

vf = vi + agt
vf = 8 m/s + 9.8 m/s2 (5 s)
vf = 8 m/s + 49 m / s
vf = 57 m/s

d = vt
d = 8 m/s (5 s)
d = 40 m

IV. Impulse and Momentum

Object Mass Velocity Momentum

6. Car 600 kg 15 m/s 9,000 kg m/s

7. Truck 166.70 kg or 167 kg 18 m/s 3,000 kg m/s

Object Mass Velocity Impulse

392.84 kg m/s or NS or 393

8. Rock 550 N (=56.12 kg) 3 m/s – 10 m/s (=7 m/s)
kg m/s or Ns

9. Cheetah 27.78 kg or 28 kg 6 m/s – 15 m/s (=9 m/s) 250 kg m/s

V. Speed and Velocity

10. Calculate the speed and velocity of the man moving 35 m to the north, and 57 m to the south in 40

seconds.

Given:

d total = 92 m (total distance covered= 35 m + 57 m = 92 m) for speed

d total = 22 m (total displacement = 57 m – 35 m = 22 m) for velocity
t = 40 s

Find: v = ? (speed)
V =? (velocity)

Formula and Solution:

v = d/t
 35 m+57 m
v=
2s
92m
v=
2s
v = 46 m/s

V = d/t

57 m−35 m
V=
2s
22 m
V=
2s
V = 11 m/s

VI. Conservation of Momentum

11. Two ice skaters stand together. They “push off” and travel directly away from each other, the boy with

a speed of 0.30 m/s and the girl with a speed of 0.50 m/s. if the mass of the boy is 650 N, what is the

girl’s mass? ( Consider the ice to be frictionless ).

Given:
mass =
650 N converted to 66.33 kg. (650 N/9.8 = 66.3265 kg or 66.33 kg)
Boy velocity = .30 m/s
Girl velocity = .50 m/s

Find: Girl mass = ?

Total Initial Momentum = Total Final Momentum

0 = Pboy + Pgirl
0 = P+ P
-Pboy = Pgirl
-P=P
-(mv) = (mv)
-(66.33 kg)(.30 m/s) = (m)(.50 m/s)
- 19.899 kg m/s = (m) .50 m/s
−19.899 kg m/s ( m) .50 m/s
=
.50 m/ s .50 m/s

-39.798 kg = m or
-40 kg = m

VII. Work and Power

12. Determine the amount of work done by the applied force if a 12 N force is applied to move a 25 kg
object a horizontal distance of 5 meters at constant speed.

Given:

F = 12 N
m = 25 kg
d=5m
W=?

Solution & Formula:

W = Fd
W = Fd cos Θ
W = 12 N(5 m)*cos(00)
 W = 12 N(5 m)*cos(00)
W = 60 J

13. Find the potential energy of a body with a mass of 18 kg and its standing 40 m above from the ground?

Given:

m = 18 kg
h = 40 m
g = 9.8 m/s2
Find: PE = ?

Formula & Solution:

PEgrav = mgh

= (18 kg)(9.8 m/s2)(40 m)

= (176.4 kg m/s2) (40 m)
= 1,764 kg m2/s2
= 7,056 J