REVISION

SEM 1 2022/23
 This course introduces the structure
and organization of digital computers
which includes Central Processing Unit
(CPU), Main Memory (MM) and
Input/Output (I/O).
 Functions and relationship between
these components in instruction
execution will also be discussed. In
addition, students will also exposed to
basic digital logics, structure and
organization of multiprocessors.
 The teaching and learning approach of
this course incorporates Academic 4.0
criteria which is online learning
environment (blended learning).
 CLO1: Identify the structure and
organization of computer systems, as
well as the function of each component
in the implementation of the
instructions. [PLO1 – C3]
 CLO2: Apply appropriate methods and
algorithms in solving the given
problems. [PLO3 – C3]
 CLO3: Demonstrate effective verbal
and written communication skills in
oral presentation and writen report on
computer structures and organization.
[PLO4 – A3]
 Introduction
 Computer Evolution &  Memory Systems
Performance  Input and Output
 Computer Arithmetic
 Parallel Organizations
 Digital Logics
 Computer Functions and
Interconnection
 Machine Instructions
 Introduction
 Computer Evolution & Performance
 Computer Arithmetic
 Integer Representation, Operations, Booth’s Algorithm

 Digital Logics
 Boolean Algebra, Gates and Memory Cells, Basic Logic Gates,
Combinatioal vs. Sequential Circuit
 Computer Functions and Interconnection
 Machine Instructions
 Instruction Cycle, Instruction Types, Addressing Modes,
Logical shift
 Memory Systems
 Memory Hierarchy, Cache Memory Principles & Design,
Error Detection and Correction (Hamming Code)
 Input/Output
 I/O Module, I/O Techniques (Programmed I/O, Interrupt-
Driven, DMA)
 Parallel Organization
 Multiprocessor architecture, SMP-NUMA-Clusters, Cache
Coherence
CLASS ACTIVITY
Integer representation
• Sign magnitude
• Two’s Compliment
• Addition
• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Division
 Computer components
 Computer function
 Instruction fetch and
execute
 Interrupts
 I/O function
 Interconnection structures
 Bus interconnection
 Bus structure
 Multiple bus hierarchies
 Elements of bus design
 Machine instruction
characteristics
 Elements of a machine
instruction
 Instruction representation
 Instruction types
 Number of addresses
 Instruction set design
Addressing modes
 Types of operands
 Numbers
 Characters
 Logical data

 Types of operations
 Data transfer
 Arithmetic
 Logical
 I/O
Techniques
 DATE: 11 FEBRUARY 2022 (FRIDAY)
 TIME: 15.00 – 17.00 PM
 VENUE: LMS PLATFORM
 COVERAGE: ALL CHAPTERS
 FORMAT: MCQ QUESTIONS