Unit 1: Introduction to Computer...............................................................................................

4
Introduction of Computer.........................................................................................................4
Characteristics of Computer....................................................................................................4
History of Computer.................................................................................................................4
Generations of Computer.........................................................................................................4
Digital and Analog Computers.................................................................................................4
Classification of COmputer based on size...............................................................................4
The computer system..............................................................................................................4
Application of Computers.........................................................................................................4
Unit 2: Computer Hardware........................................................................................................4
Introduction..............................................................................................................................4
Central Processing Unit.....................................................................................................4
Components of CPU..........................................................................................................4
Instruction Format..............................................................................................................4
Mainframe Computer...............................................................................................................4
Instruction Set....................................................................................................................5
Instruction Cycle................................................................................................................5
Microprocessor..................................................................................................................5
1. Classification of Computer Based on Size
There are different types of computer systems nowadays
for different purpose according to the user needs. However we can
classify them into different groups based on different aspects. We
can find four different type of computers based on size.

These are large computers that are most powerful. They

can complete tasks very soon and are optimized to complete given
tasks quickly. Mainframe Computers. These are the largest
computers and can support hundreds of users simultaneously.

These are powerful computers and optimized to run

maximum number of applications at one time. These are medium
sized computers –smaller than mainframe but much larger than
personal computers. They can be the best solution for medium
scale organizations. Micro Computers. Micro computers are the
smallest when size is concerned.

They range from Desktop, Laptop up to the palm top and

even smaller ones. Because micro computers are developed to
support single person, they are often called personal computers
(PCs).
5.

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2

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X=
❑

Unit 1: Introduction to Computer

Introduction of Computer

Characteristics of Computer

History of Computer

Generations of Computer

Digital and Analog Computers

Classification of COmputer based on size

The computer system

Application of Computers

Unit 2: Computer Hardware

Introduction

Central Processing Unit

Components of CPU

Instruction Format

Mainframe Computer

Instruction Set

Instruction Cycle

Microprocessor