Form 014

Lyceum of the Philippines University

College of Nursing
DRUG STUDY
Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring
Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Ketorolac belongs to Ketorolac is >Contraindicated in Side Effects >Assist patient when >Blood pressure
Name: the class of non- indicated for patients with known >Drowsiness mobilizing. >Serum creatinine
Ketorolex steroidal short-term hypersensitivity to >Dizziness >Assist patient to >BUN
antiinflammatory management of ASA or NSAIDs. >Blurred vision comfortable position. >Urine output
agents (NSAID) with moderate to >Current active >Headache >Provide medication as >CBC and Platelet
Generic antipyretic and severe pain bleeding inhibits >Nausea prescribed. >Observe for signs of
Name: analgesic properties. It that requires platelet aggregation >Stomach pain or >Determine rights of gastrointestinal
Ketorolac suppresses the analgesia at and platelet discomfort medication bleeding.
synthesis of the opioid level. thromboxane >Indigestion administration before >Liver Function Tests
prostaglandins E and production leading >Vomiting giving the medication. >Weight
Dosage: F, thus, producing to prolonged >Ringing of the ears >Inform physician of the >LOC
300mg peripherally mediated bleeding time. >Dyspnea signs and symptoms of
analgesia, and >History of severe >Edema hepatotoxicity and
reducing the or fatal kidney toxicity.
Route: IV sensitization of pain anaphylactic-like Adverse Effects
receptors after acute reactions to >Rashes
trauma. NSAIDs. >Breathlessness
Frequency: >For patients who >Bloody or black
Q8 used NSAID in the tarry stools
last 6 hours. >Chest pain
>Slurred speech
>Dark colored urine
>Sudden weight gain
>Hematuria
>Dermatitis
 Form 014
Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring
Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Ciprofloxacin It is indicated for the Ciprofloxacin is Side Effects >Advise patient to >Blood pressure
Name: Hydrochloride treatment of: contraindicated for >Agitation take drug with or >Potassium
Ciproxin belongs to a class of >Acute sinusitis patients with >Headache without food at the >Blood glucose
fluoroquinolones >Prostatitis hypersensitivity to >Restlessness same time each level
and anti-infective. It >Intra-abdominal infections drug or other >Orthostatic day. >LOC
Generic inhibits bacterial >Febrile neutropenic fluoroquinolones hypotension >Advise patient not >Intake and Output
Name: DNA synthesis by patients and concomitant >Nausea and to take drug with >ROM
Ciprofloxacin inhibiting DNA >Gonorrhea administration of vomiting dairy products or
Hydrochloride gyrase in >Infectious diarrhea tizanidine. >Diarrhea calcium-fortified
susceptible gram- >Inhalation anthrax (post- >Constipation juices alone or with
negative and gram- exposure) >Discomfort caffeinated
Dosage: positive organisms. >Infections of the lower >Blurred vision beverages.
400mg respiratory system >Hyperglycemia >Monitor for signs
>Nosocomial pneumonia >Hyperkalemia of burning,
>Typhoid fever numbness, or
Route: IV >UTI Adverse Reaction tingling in hands or
>Acute otitis externa >Delirium feet, yellow eyes or
>Bacterial conjunctivitis >Peripheral skin, unusual
Frequency: cause by susceptible Neuropathy tiredness,
Q8 organisms >Anaphylaxis persistent diarrhea,
>Corneal ulcers caused by >Renal calculi rash, tendon pain,
susceptible organisms >Hepatic necrosis swelling, or
>Myalgia inflammation, and
>Rash report it to the
>Toxic epidermal physician.
necrolysis
 Form 014
Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring
Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Ondansetron It is indicated for >Contraindicated >Rash >Encourage patient >Intake and Output
Emodan belongs to the class management of for patients with >Pruritus to hydrate >Blood pressure
of serotonin (5HT3) nausea and hypersensitivity to >Headache adequately. >Heart rate
Generic Name: antagonists and vomiting in cytotoxic the drug. >Diarrhea >Assist patient > AST
Ondansetron antiemetics. chemotherapy, and >Constipation when mobilizing. >ALT
Ondansetron is a for prevention and >Chest pain >Provide skin care >LDH
potent, highly treatment of post-op >Arrhythmia to the patient. >r-ALT
Dosage: 4mg selective 5HT3 nausea and >Hypotension & >Inform the patient >Total bilirubin
receptor-antagonist. vomiting. bradycardia of the side effects
Its precise mode of >Transient increase and adverse
Route: IV action in the control in AST, ALT, LDH, reaction of the
of nausea and r-ALT & total medication.
vomiting is not bilirubin >Advise patient to
Frequency: STAT known. >Visual disturbance rest.
>Vertigo >Provide a rest
conducive
environment.

Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring

Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Omeprazole Omeprazole is >Omeprazole is >Headaches >Check the >Vital Signs
Prilosec belongs to a class used to treat a contraindicated for >Stomach pain patient's medical >GI Symptoms
of Proton Pump number of stomach patients with >Diarrhea background, >Vitamin B12
Generic Name: Inhibitor (PPI). problems that are hypersensitivity to >Flatulence including any levels
Omeprazole Omeprazole works caused by acid, omeprazole or >Vitamin B12 allergies and >Magnesium
by blocking the such as: other PPIs. deficiency medications they levels
Dosage: hydrogen- Gastroesophageal >Concomitant use >Hypomagnesemia are currently taking. >Kidney function
40mg potassium Reflux Disease with medications >Bone fractures >Assist patient
adenosine (GERD) causes that are sensitive >Kidney toxicity when moving.
triphosphatase stomach acid to to gastric pH (e.g., >Provide
Route: IV (H+/K+ ATPase) back up into the atazanavir, nonpharmacological
 Form 014
pump in the food pipe. ketoconazole). pain management.
Frequency: OD gastric parietal >Severe damage to
cells. This makes the liver.
the stomach make
less acid. Gastric
acid production
drops by a lot as a
result of this action.

Drug Name Classification and Indication Contraindication Side Nursing Monitoring

Mechanism of Effects/Adverse Responsibilities Parameters
Actions Reaction
Brand Name: Paracetamol It is indicated for the >Paracetamol is >Anemia >Observe the >Serum
Ifimol IV belongs to a class relief of minor aches contraindicated to >Leukopenia rights in giving paracetamol levels
of Analgesics and & pains such as patients who have >Neutropenia medication. in patients with
Generic Name: Antipyretics. It headache, hypersensitivity to >Jaundice >Assess the patient hepatic disease
Paracetamol produces analgesia backache, the drug. >Hypoglycemia is not taking any during prolonged
by blocking pain menstrual cramps, >Use cautiously in >Rash other medication use.
Dosage: 600mg impulses by muscular aches, patients with long >Urticaria containing >Blood glucose
inhibiting synthesis minor arthritis pain, term alcohol use paracetamol. level
of prostaglandin in toothache & pain because therapeutic >Evaluate >WBC
Route: IV the CNS or of other associated with doses cause therapeutic >LFT
substances that common cold and hepatotoxicity. response.
Frequency: Q6 x 3 sensitize pain flu. >Inform the
doses receptors to physician if
stimulation. The symptoms persist
drug may relieve for more than 3
fever through days.
central action in the >Provide skin care
hypothalamic heat to the patient.
regulating center.