MATH 255 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Midt1 MAKEUP / 20.01.2023

Name : Number: Dep.:

1 2 3 4 5 Total
10+10 20 20 20 10+10 100

1) (WebWork Hw1 Questions)

a) Consider the intial value problem

a. Find a nonzero solution to the associated homogeneous differential equation.

e
-2z.C
b. Find a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation.
3

c. Find the solution to the initial value problem.

-3
e-2t+3
assoc!ated homogeneous d!fferent!al equat!on !s
The
940
YIEZE
dY
CEIR
dYat dY =-2 C
77
+24=0 =3 73
=-2d7
.
.
E
,
y
Let the
part!culor
solut!on Yp Then A 50 Yp
=3.
=3.
=A.
Then the general solut!on !s yH
gH
1-Cett+3
9101=0 =3 CT =7 C The solut!on !s
.
3-O
1=-3e2t3
=-3.
𝑑𝑦 16𝑥𝑦
b) Find the solution to the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛2 (𝑦) which passes through the point (0, 𝑒). Express
13
+1)24
X?
your answer as ln(𝑦) =............................................................................................

dYx
= 164

Mey 53
thY
ydy
-16xdx
=1 - ay =1
-
Jloxax
PXEC.
So Inly 24
Duration: 14:00 – 16:00

IC
x2+t)"13
I
C
+E.
3
)-
 MATH 255 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Midt1 MAKEUP / 20.01.2023
2) (WebWork Hw1 Question)

A tank contains 50 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Water containing 0.7 kg/L of salt enters the tank at the

rate of 10 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the rate of 5 L/min. A(t) is the amount of

salt in the tank at time t measured in kilograms.

so
(a) 𝐴(0) =.................................. (kg)

(b) A differential equation for the amount of salt in the tank is

A 11400+ A
................................................................................................................= 0
-7
'T
t)
(Use 𝑡, 𝐴, 𝐴’, and 𝐴’’ for your variables and move everything to the left handside)

400+
t
(c) The integrating factor is .........................................................
7/400+ (4 E l
/21+20000
(d) 𝐴(𝑡) =.............................................................................. (kg)
oot+
t)
(e) Find the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank as the time approaches infinity. (Assume

your tank is large enough to hold all the solution.)

???
Concentration= .................................................... kg/L

SOluT!o

da
( = Rate at wh!ch salt enter!ng - Wnrch solt leev!ng
Roteot
b)
dt

0.7.10-5.-
AE
Alt
=7--
1
3
dt 400 +
t
20004 St

( !ntegrat!ng factor !s MII ootEdE - 4004

t.
-
=eSt
oThe
$ A 1400+ -3 400+ I 7-1400+
t)
=
'TA=7.
s4004t).
E)
H).AI
Ald
400+ ond
=50
s!nce Duration: 14:00 – 16:00
t).A=7-1400t+EI+C
=3

t C
=20000
=3
00-50-C
 MATH 255 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Midt1 MAKEUP / 20.01.2023
3) Consider the following differential equation

[𝑦 2 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑦]𝑑𝑥 +( 2𝑥𝑦 + 1𝑑𝑦

\ = 0.

Find the integration factor 𝜇 and after that the solution of the differential equation.

NCXY 2
MLXYI and

XY+1
Here

1
-y2Ixt1l+y
IJy -2 (
t
ax
X+1l+1
y
=2y
not exact
so the d!fferent!al equat!on !s

.
The !ntegrat!ng factor !s

BY L
J
?Y
u!xI ax
=exp[S-
+zy+1)
zxy tt

MIXI ex
=
Then
,
!s
ex yauxtalty exlxyt dyz
0
exact
1l
w
?
.
A N

d!fferent!al equat!on s!nce

Lexly tyztyl = LZyxtZy

By
+2).
ex.
?x
)
(2
) = ex (2
Duration: 14:00 – 16:00

Bx
(2
(
y).
xyt1lteX.
x4+11
.
ex
In order to f!nd the solut!on Flx!x by !ntegrat!ng

)
as follews

FF

=JNdy
or

=-fraX
FLX
s ex dy
14Y1=
(Zxy+11
FlxY =
ex ( + Ø

1x)
.
xy?+yl
)
Fx ( ex ( texy Ø = +

?t
(x1
X141=
y))
exlyxte)
.
xy?ty)
exxy texy

?yØuxkexyxxête"y
?texy
=7 Ø eX ( 7-
'CXI=
y2)
=7 ØCXI ex +
=
(1-X31
C
There the selut!on
fore !s
,
FIXI ( +
ex
(l-y2/tC.
1=ex
xyZeyI
 MATH 255 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Midt1 MAKEUP / 20.01.2023
4) Consider the following Riccati-type nonlinear differential equation:

𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥𝑦 2 + (1 − 2𝑥)𝑦 + 𝑥 − 1.
𝑑𝑥
Guess the particular solution convert it to a 1st order Linear Differential Equation and then find the solution.

can the
The part!cular solut!on glx
We
wr!te

1z1.
general solut!on !n the form

Y
=144.
144) '= 411-2 11+4) +

X-1
X.11+4R
x).
XTZRUTUR
+144-24-2444h-1T
ú
=43t4
42 - -7
/ -
Jax
dx
ycatys
t4
-
= Aat!l =3
en =
xxC
Jax
fate
-1
=1
441
4
=
e?.C
alxl ce!t
-
-1
Then the solut!on !s

yIX 1 4 -.
1=
c
.ex-1
Duration: 14:00 – 16:00
U 77 4!: 1.
'=U+4
U

'.4?.
Let z Źz 4'

=u1
=7

-1.c5?.
I Z =3 Z Z

7-1.
1-Z71
?
'+
to selve the
Then we f!nd the
!ntegrat!ng factor

equat!on
Sax
M!xl
- Then
=e
ex.
ze =1
z
*)
--

.êx=fexdx
eê
dx

=7 z eXy C
.et?-
C
.ex
=7 ZIXI +
=-1
Then 4 I so the selut!on !s
lx1-
Yxce
-x
I
CEIR
Ix 1 t
y
-
= ,
1
ce
-x-1
 MATH 255 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Midt1 MAKEUP / 20.01.2023
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
5) (a) Solve the initial value problem − 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 𝛼, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2. Then find 𝛼 so that the
𝑑𝑥 2
solution approaches zero as 𝑡 → ∞.
ax
𝑑𝑦 2
(b) Solve the initial value problem 4 − 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 𝛽. Then find 𝛽 so that the solution
𝑑𝑥 2
approaches zero as 𝑡 → ∞.

sotut!Mx
aThe character!st!c equat!on !s m

-m-270.
and M
Then of m

2=-I.
the roots
equat!on are

1=Z
!s
So the
general solut!on of the equat!on

2 n X
x
ylxlzcqe tcze
.
and
gola =7 4402=
a
29-
g =3
C2=2.
'10172
} C
C =
2and
3
x
1tCz
73
=7
C1=X+2
2
a-Czz2
cz
=22
Therefore the solut!on !s
,
éx
g!xl eXt
-?
-
=-
yIx
1--2et
!s
and !t
the solut!on
If a then
=-2,
Duration: 14:00 – 16:00
tends to zero as X
70-
b The character!st!c
equat!on !s 4 Then the

m2-1-0.
)
M
roots of equat!on mecI and

2=-t.
are
2

So the general solut!on of the equat!on !s

xz

g toz
1x17C1.e
.e*/2.
gl =3 C and

1TC2=2.
0lzz
y =7

4-
'col=B
E=B.
}
c!tczzz
=7 201=2+2 C and C

2=1-B.
=7

1=14B
B
G =
-Cz
ZB
There fore the solut!on !s
,
ylxl
xIz
t (1-
ê
*/2.
B).
=L7tBle
-
X12
and !t
If B then the solut!on y!x
1ze
=-1,
tends to zero as X
7X.