Date

Expt. No. Page No. 16

Epoximant-5.
Aim
o _detemine iatinitq f tiothoee ws toy stim a
qaph.
He patnitial dilkence vexuscwuent.
Apptwatiys
Aistance e odient matosdal u as coppe, uum,e ),a voltm
Ft (o-3)and un ammdlkse (0-3A &appopiala xang, a
katteu
(hat eliminateu,a hesstak, a melneale ,ne -way ky,
cwmnedinq
ws aunda piee eand -pape

Ths
Accudinq t te hms laus, the cusuert sing theuah a cendute
dixecti pepotiema to e
pMontial ditenu are t& erds
avided
Reidedthe physical conddims (tempuaue,dimnms,pwue ) e
h conduclek kemain he Aame.1T he -the wwent lsuwinq thxsugh a
condlu and'V be the petzntul diltoonce accos (t ends tn
aLding Ohm's law,
IV
V T (o7 V=RI
hwhoe u the_onztantE pmapodienali t s KnCun as ueislance ohe
Conduds V =R

R whue p i istiila s eijstarce

A

L L
TDY TTD2

Teacher's Signature:
 Date

Expt. No.
Page No.

depenels upm he naluuc matiual, tempoalune and dimenims of the

c en d u c l e

V in valand the
the
3n SIts, the pefertial ditteente i measued

LCuMkent ) w ampoe he suesislane R is meahuudM shm.

ATo stablah the uent- vollagc wdimy hip_, it is to be shown that

Hhe uate V
th uatie VI emains censtant pu a iwen enstanne. Theupoue the ,

qaph VanoL must be a Abuaight line

e stance Y =R
2 The enstanb uatie zies unknen value

Buoedwe
Aame manne_as qien in theawangement
duango the appaxalns in the
dhngwam wws t h sandpaper to sueme the
the conneting
C l a n h e enls
isyulatieryA,it any whe
iht_connecueys acudino, tr the cikutE diaguam.
Make nat, clean and foxminals s vattmtb and ammt
hat +ne mauKed
mahing connedtiens_ensune t h battexy.
. the ave umina nek the
ind uardu anod ammti,and alie
mune the Seast count vetmeleu
AOD that
Z ewL any (suchthat"Lonctact and ce

the
idethe whesrtat
Kk
epuy
ammetueanvoltmao cxe ukin such thaE a maua
contack the xhesstät wie.
6.Adustthe sliding uesistance sid su the uests tknce
and u n t
CABetpames thuugh the
valtnetis
(V) fkem
patential lifence
Not deu the luis a ammaley veltmitn
shsw
shew
ammetauveltmtiu

) f m ammoto. Lottu
t h e h e s s t a t _ c o n t a c t
alightly sr thut
astion.
Meadings and net n ationy.
dier Teacher'sSignature:
 Obseuvation
.dength s the nesislane wie (2) -
30cm 0.3m

Raunge t
Ammel 0-3 A
Voltmote z 0 - 3 V

3 dst cunt
0.05 H
Anmete z

Volltmta =
0.05 V

Ammiti z NiL

Voltmetes z NIL

Ammota N L

Obuwiiem Table (ay Ta ble for Ammeter and tmeker Rendinoa

Amnetu Reading 14) Vattmetue Readinn )

S.o
ox L.c.
Vo xL.C

3
(ohm)
O.65
244 2

2 0.40
O. 2

3. 5 2 O. 2.y
O30
3 O.65 2
5
0.5
33 65
O.50
.o5
 bTable fa diamder (D) :
Ciweulan Sale Rudina
unea
Sno
8cale N. uuulae Value Diamete
Rnding diwi sian ow nx L c ) D: N*nx l.c
(mmya4rene Qine (n) (mm) (ww)
O O.19

2 O.1

3 O.1
D.i

Diammo 0.14*0.it0-1X1m
3
Iabx 16
Calelection
. o m the gaph , ueuistance can be calulaled a lupe VTvh
slope Av 1.2-0. 0.S= 1.66
AT O.6-0-3 O-3

R R R+R3 +Ry + R +Re = t.as

.Meaw diamdbe =
1-26 Xtom
3. Collatien foe Speriie Revistance
P R =
3.1u x {1.36 x
1ó')xl 1 1.49 x lo m
AL

3tondasd vuus o specikic wuiztan

gven wne
the mutuial
te the

. Peucenlage we
f o x 10D= (1.4-1.+)X 1ox 10D
fo
0.02 x ID0°|.
 Date
Expt. No. Page No..

a.Resid the weadinqs h e veltmetn ond ommetu

lo. Take at leart the independent ahwuaiens
.Gut
. ut e ueistame e a t e punts whee i leaues the tiuminals, Athek

.Ke
ced yousstamvatiens
. Ne uepeat the aheve atipu b takinq thu m
Reault
healaue aunknouen aislanee K)afeuom Juph L.66
fuom mian=_1,98
Kx 1
the gien woe = 1.4
he Apuie eslane sfthe mutimua
3 Fucentagee x a z 2

fuecadion and tight

h Conne dienp should be nat,dea
t h e AiAtance bo should be tiaht
the_plugsin in ub iE.
the
guntly oex the buidae ine _and de net
3.Move the jockey
Lsep
The w e should o mäk a in Tvo mutuali-
sheuulol be measuked
5 d t one place,diameA

peupondicula dinediem the shuakiong.

e indentar enbs hn
e plug im Ruy
c.heplug
h
K sheld
faken.
aue to "e

Snces Eug oe loor

he instaumenta s o w s
dhan.
may not e thickneu
3dhepluas unufmthickneu

unifum Ourd n
lh eoe
ense
may not
houwe
houwe bla" back lagh
Ltke 6la
hwe
dhe have aubtas
haeus

uge may
TheAUR
Aw 9
pith Teacher's Signature
 EXpt.
Page No..

Ezpeimet-6.
Atim
nduekis lainu a uen weslardand sistae un mebte
buida_

Appaxaitis
A mt buudae [sDisle wise buidag)_a delanehe ull Babteuy elminatau)
aaleunomelu,a Aiklance dopi,a jockey , a me-wa Keu, a uean
e a SuRLu qaug a mike stale,at squasaenneating wis
and apieu Aandpap

The
he nknom esante AVOM +
X (IGD-L) R

wwwe K u knsum suesistaina_plauo i the t eqap and unbneunm

weni tane Xin the right gap mtu buidaecmk the lenth a
point.
motie budae wiue LOnM exr_eno uptt_balane

Boedwne:
Fe Resistan ue.
oR xhawn m e
uang t h ppauam
whone
dekumincdin
esislanu is te be cloaminc
uulane we
| Lonnee e cane-hat ne puE &the
ne_puut he i ike
C amol B Jake
hight aabetiween

in
L had A
hard A1
ga b/ 4
lsw Kang
Comeek uentaunu bon 4
Conneek shALm M M cüecuul diagann
connecioms
MaKe all the Athuu tey
enme reitnce (suy 22Hrom
e bpu
resitouce bu,plu
3uke dut
Teacher's Signature:
Obsuwaliens *
iptance
(X)
Unknouon
Takle fae
a
dength AB
derth Bc
Unknawm
Reiatane fuem ( oD-) tistance (X)
the nustance b e
(em) (em)
R(obm) 52 0.12

0.+8

3 0.6
1 6

ast cant othe suew qaue

Pieh o S U e gauag z mm

Total no divisiens on-the Cuculau Acale = 1od

L.C he suuw qauge = = 0.01 mm

Zeuo wns NiL

dintau Sale Ciuula Scale Readin

kading (d) No.cla Vaue
0buwed Coneced

sale diuisi n x(Lt)

diouma dioumeia
(mm) (n)
Tmm) mm) mm)

0.8 49.4+8 48.4

 Date-
Expt. No.
Page No.
6.Touch h e juley
gently tiut at oft end and th at uight_end
sthe bidwu
+No the diletiens im the galuanomelou 14,
the qalvanemetae haus
delectima im sppoti diueadion,dhe connedtiens ae ack. 4 he e
deedien isne Ade mlyhen thee ip
eme ault in the
cixuil Check take hlpof ywe Teachee and uctity the faull.
s.Mse slide) thu jakeu, quily alen the wiue uorm Lept to ugh i
4aluanemel qieszou deleaien . 0,
h punt whu t the jockeg is
touhingthw i nill_pont D.
wHRe

Chss ppuoptial valu of R uom the oiutanu bo su t h

thee is ne lelldion in the qaluanomiue_when the jotkeg
is
naslinthe middle the wue (ie., betueen 45 to 53 orn
teNtzpAlien point Dwittu the he of a t euaxe ) te Rnaw
halancin Lenth,AD-L
.Take at eatt tsu s sbseuvatiena, n the same a chargin
t e value R m_tps
2.
Kecod4u 8huenaliemA

Fo Spui e keiuance-
13 Cut the xeutane wie at the oint uwheue i t leaet the omina,
Aeth it and tnd ix length dA a mu_ale.
Meakue the diamloe t h e i ateaxt st w plece i ntur muall
pondube diedienA at plase ith the hlp Au
Resod yu sbyexualin veM in tabl

Teacher'sSignature
 Date

Page No.
Expt. No.

Renlt:
The value s nknousn istane ,( X) 0. 11
aThespei kc ueilance he matiwal e qivem wwe (f)E

(Poecenk4e Pucaniens :_
. h e conneduena shauld be naat,
cleamad tizht
ou xhould be tight.
. AU the plugs in the uesiktamc
3.heNILe shsld nt make a loop.
sheulol be biusuht beeeu 45em te- 55em
Null pin

qSluuce EwLsL

insument aRes may be

he
plug&mauy n be cloar
Ahe nethawe unisum thicknes
hickness.
and nxeMa
i u may lah ex
3 he t a u l t k e back
h 9au may hawe
pikh.

Teacher'sSignature :
 Date.

Expt. No. Page No.

Ezpimert -t.
Aim
oe i he laus
Jo combinaduen (sui) seixtanu uing a mele ud

|Appcatu
mete sidac, a deckanche cell (batey eliminale ), awanemiA,
a
a

euianu be, a ehe4,w eitane e s

Jwo vistancg l
ord_cemneaiing s
Kngu eslance, a et quaue , Sand pen

Thoy
e i s ance wie coil is given. by,&z (lco-)R
th ReJilane (u) ad
m the Henilaneb bo n he
wwe Ri the eilance blane
lenath thu mi buda wime em 3e ed uphe
th
pounb
sues thentheie
connedtëd m
and H e
w hen two ihancey
Combined eistanu,

huoceduu RLAlane coils a4

amdlHa,
. Mau he two
pRe vigus eupeuiment.it

and _puoud
Aame
a
ed
|and z a ngt Knaum)
shown in m
MAs a
Jnd silane et
the eaiutane et i s
budae and
nol od
e mete budge _Alruvatin
Av luom
The g h t qap lesthue
t

Conmbunadon
C o m b u n a t i o n , T a k e _ a t

Teacher's Signature:
Ob sewodÜmp:

Resistan Resiatance fm orgth | kength Reaiatane

S-lo Dlo0- Mean
the edistinte
c
bo(Rhm) Cm) ( ke wesissan
Lcm
45 55 22
Conm)
2 K5 45 O,32
3
Go
6.q
0.66
56 5+
m 2 52 92
3 53 2.24
5. .
Rs), 3,0D
3
3 3
5
52 A
33 2.1t
2.53

alulaitismp
poumertal valua g 2.1t 2
=

heortic value K R t R z 0.9 +1.41 2.3

tpei ment
eus=12,+4-2.8
24+
1x1oD.z O.oy

0.01ux1dos
z14
 Date

Expt. No.. Page No.

Rrlt:
ard thesutia
Withinlimitp a expuuimental ee Dpe_enpu'nuntal

valu Rs a eA a m Henee, Jaw seistants n wiu B

wwxisiud

Pucautiens
tiht,
he connedion heulol be neat,_claan md
HangL
Valtmato4 and Ammeu shauld be opuo pa
kesis an uheostat_should be e d
. A Dow ueadines
Switea aheuld b e ohen when ypu aue not aen
The

Souece ewuoL
nlumnts ueu ma be ss
he e awailas.le._
cenning wius ma n
hiekk uesidanu.
hai
3 Rhuestaut may. haw

Teacher's Signature
Expt. No. Date

Page No.-

Ezpuumnt- 8.
Aim
o donumine 94lane
oBaavanomela y
n d i ue muit half-deluun mthad ard

Apaxa
A weatem
uhtgaluanomdeu, a voltmeteu, a Jalluy se4e batteu
pliminalo,fwe (o,oud n and Awa) uitanue doatty
a whisfa
whissta bo,
a_Sue qouea miu ale an tiu wa
Cennatin, wue and (place " a_piuu ammen s qe
qiven r
Bardhapen
hes
he wstanu e the qien qalvanomitav aaumd by hal
methad is awe deleatien
G Rs
R S

heue R i th esiktane sk"Cennitpd in seues tth Be aluaneme

-t ond J u tu shunt ei tanu

h ue mvik, k z E
(R+ G) 8
whee E is the em.f. s the ull ond 9is the deetion preducel
pueluea
t h eutance

he maumuum Cwwwnt fhat can pa husuah the aluano mloe ,

T= nk

hLL n is u total numbu divipiwa m he jakvanonetv Acale n

itb de
Teacher's Signature
 Obsedin

(a asle fae eiptant he qyaluanomla alt dakdin mt

halt daleádin mdthoa!

Reaishane Detectin in
Shunt Halt dapludto Gqalwarama
S.Na
He 4aluareeetS)
Meiptance Aiytance
Cohm) (ohm) G
. 22
210s2
20
54.C
3 6OTD
ol 69
. toTd
o1.44

Jeo tiwe it

mt the cellp
Na Numbtu o
(E auRadino Reaiatamae Piquxe
R8. eatin mr(K
attuw
iminato R E
1 om ) din)
2
2. 1 2 2oX

3. 1 19.1 x5
2
6 O0D
1 3
2 .6 X
tUTD
1.4 xto
 Date
Expt. No. .
Page No.-

Puocedune
Rislanu abwanomdlau balt-dalluctim mebhad
Make he _tomnidiens acuondinglu_ahoon M we uit ogsam.
a all hplugs sf uexslanu be nne tight not
ake us h high. xpis tame ( 2gubn) umn the usistane or R and

tsajur
tsleyu The lue a K
_the that dele sion s maxium,even n num
ard wibhin the suale,
5. Ngte the deeaiion. Aet it be 9
nsext the Rey K2 alse nal tout changing the value e e adpu
wa s , uehhat dephoien in th Yawanemtu keduces to exatlu
halk theulue obtained thu stap 5 ie., e/2
Notethe uulue ueilane S.
seps 4 to t thues Limes takung auk dilent valusg AK ard
9pat
adjusting S evwey im
0

n d n R emf. k
Takarg_one u l t h e lbatfous battuy eliminate t tve ef tt h
B4 the'bactt*" valtntoe itlh rve

awolkmeu ou ceonnedting e
t h - e c e l l ,át it
be E.
vltmeluu
cull ardl -ve

Make cennetiens m cukcit duagam. 8 (ay 3D diviions)

dfectien
k_to p k t a n a ceutan
Adjusr t h e valu e
hen h uit j dese k_anol olefeetion
9
sntanu
akuanemeton apin
Note he ulu the plvdnemg.av dfleetin
defeetin ain
_and nole Ltfeent
thu value et bittey
the btto
ohange
13 i t h
both cells i
pat he stips 9 to btlony eliminate
batliuy
eliminato.

2,4,6,2vults fom tocmula,

fomula ,
voltdga
Like Like mui K ueny
e

we
Teacher's Signature:-
2

N
 Date
Page NoO.
Expt. No.

Rerult:
Koistanc en qalwanemlwe z (42.06

muut

Pucatiena
should. e neab,eleanad tight
tl h e he comneduens
an kesulane oeshoule be ight
a. h u - pluys
e l l se battoy anould he_cenglantE.
3. h m eslanue ()
bov sheuld e itrsducedl
he
nitialy, a hiyl
euslane_rem
ttndiallya ousma sesince an w
encLsie_cwent

ottwrwue
in th cveuik be dammged)_
_ d m m e y _ c a n be damuged
alvanemae4
ur thesugh thu

the inabumenti may oe eete

see
h_KOLA
exiglante bo may not eke koan
dean.
a. The plugs Cerglont.
cengbnt.
atteny may na be
he_em. 4e cquali
diis iens mayn netE
t h e galuanometou