Acknowledgements

First and foremost, praise and thank be to Allah, the almighty, who

has granted me countless blessing, knowledge, and opportunity, so that

I have been finally able to accomplish my thesis.

I would like to thank the all-members of Department of Surgery and Obstetric to

helping to finish the thesis.

I would like to thank the College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Basrah,

for the support to accomplish this research.

I gratefully acknowledge the deepest gratitude to my thesis supervisor, Asst. Prof.

Dr. Bassim K. Khashjoori, who has generously spent precious time in giving the
guidance, encouragement, suggestion, and comments until this thesis comes to its
present form.

I would like to express my special thanks to prof. Luay A. Naeem head of

radiology and sonography unite for giving me apprehend to performed the X-ray

I would like to thank Asst. Prof. Dr. Alaa, Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafid and all my
Colleagues for their help to finish my study, especially Muhammad, Saif and Ali.

I would like to thank my father, my mother, my brothers and my sisters for their
love, support, introducing me to science and encouraging me to pursue.

Finally, I would like to thank everyone who has helped me through my academic
journey. I do not see my success as my own, but the success of my community that
helped me achieve my goals.