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t-2' Comen ElemdtyM

.0
Corent Elechici
elechie Chayo in motion
The Svdy of
Called Come Ele chicis.
Eleehe CumentCi
condo chor
eheraeo thngh
a

The How of elechme U


Contiotes an elecht Cuert

uanktahe yeAnea A
(Cha(in per unt fime)
n areo
acroco
Conducor
Slec ms Coment in
a
flon of Carge
direchon.e
a r h the. ats
held amoUt oF Chara
de Hned oo the,
area ber uNt hime
hat
in time At,
Chage A paoi
A :
A40 At

or Steady Cure

"Electic Chargg.
Elecc eU rrent
me

IXE

ne Txt
Note ransied tCorret only u shot
nrher Yal of ime
SI UR
I
nA-103 A I Cloum
1 uA 105A Ut Cs- Gm Amp

JA-1cs1)
* Cumenin dormeh'c. appicxs 1A.
1A
ihh oA
ou nrNe
Conveniona) and Elec ronic eorrerta.
Elecro nc Come
Conven honal cum

I
omve) +oEve i n he direchon of
C Flow of (eNe) chp) flow of ee)
Eve)do tue))
Noie both are opposie in
dicchon)
Elecc Cumenis a Scoalar quan B

As .haviny Ma t direhon, b
(SBIl 8 a Scaler quak
ommn
because Tt follow the algebic

F F+FFco6

algebiBom Vechrm

Monveronta Steady Qumand in a 4ptu,

higher
pogHon

4loNer
Popi Non
for tlow to be Seod fem A o B.
add a pomb om P.
We ne ed
IhOnder male fb floN
Conhnou (Ste ool)
Sheady Soura of emf
Cumcnt
echävng pomp)

whe:
Elechc cumd u Steady Ony
A hekpot-6A
8- lo potesk
flowbom A to 8
tor corend
(No need o do wark
low cumat Shosl tw
but for 8teady
trom. Bto A a well.
We ned o do he wak :
Charne (9) fon Bh A
(Called elec uriohwe ora (h)
Elechaiotve tore

A ,fe
Foorosn tve)eo
fe
Tote on ekconi

Opp. direhon o Fn
aean Fh Fe
tem B ho A .
W'D. in brimiry horge

W
W End
be defned the
h e Emf o a Source may
a ut(t-) chage
WD. the Soura h takir
trem lovento hisher potenhal. (
W h b a t e r is not Connected exteenall
imp Fe E
WE hd Fed 9Ed
Ed-V(pothd

En(E)
O Fad . V - V (ad.
hoo pla
1
&-V (max potehal
Hente; the Emf of Sovrca w eqpel to the
maxi mom potential differcQ b/w 3
termi na when , u in the Gpen eircuat.

ST Ut(\6+)

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