Dang Dai 1 61-63

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• 當 代 中 文課程 1

3 . In interrogatives, 都 dou works with the 嗎 ma question form but not with
A-not-A question forms. For example, to say 'Are you all surnamed Wang?',
one can say 你 們 都 姓 王 嗎 ? Nimen dou xing Wang ma? but not * 你 們 都 姓
不 姓 王 ? Nimen dou xing bu xing Wang?


4. When 都 dou is modified by 不 bu , the sentence means 'not all….', e.g., 他們 不 都
是 臺 灣 人 。 Tamen bu dou shi Taiwan ren. 'Not all of them are Taiwanese'.


•`• •
.::.`
c"
、 「 ,.
這三個 人都 是 這兩個 人 這兩 張照 片
日 本 人嗎 ? 喝茶 。 我 姐姐 的 ( 照 片 ) 。

O 你是老 師 , 他是老 師 。

O
一你們 。
我 喜歡喝 咖 啡 , 他 喜歡喝 咖 啡 。

O
一我們 。
你 沒有 兄 弟 姐妹 , 你 的 老 師 沒有 兄 弟 姐 妹 。

O
一你們 。
你 不 要照相 , 他不 要照相 。
3
你們 。

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LESSON • 2• 我 的 家人
�Y family

V. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhang


Function: Both 個 ge and 張 zhiing are measures. When indicatmg a quantity,
· a

O
measure word is placed between the number and the noun.
一個 哥哥 兩 張好看 的 照 片


yi ge gege liang zhang haokan de zhaopian

O
one brother two pretty photos

幾個 老 師 ? 哪 三個 人 ?
n ge l的sh!? Na san ge ren?
How many teachers? Which three people?

Structures:
1. Number + Measure + Noun
(1 } 三個 人 (2) 幾 張照 片 ?
san ge ren Jr zhang zh的pian?
three people How many photos?

2. Determiner + Number + Measure + Noun

(1 } 哪 一 張照 片 ?
Na yi zhang zh的pian?
Which photo?

When the number following 哪 頑 is 一 y 'i 'one', the number is often omitted.
For example, 哪 一 個 人 ? Na yi ge 成n ? 'which person?' is the same as 哪個
人 ? Nei ge 庫 ? .

Usage:
1. There are many measure words in Chinese. Different measure words are used
with different nouns. In this lesson, only two measure words are introduced.
亻圄 ge is the most frequently used measure word and is used as the measure for
many different nouns. 張 zhang is usually used with nouns that designate flat
obj ects such as paper, photographs, and tables. When learning a new noun, you
need to pay attention to the measure words that can be used with it.

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• 當 代 中 文課程 1

2. When the numeral is "two", you do not say " 二 er + measure + noun", rather
you say " 兩 !icing + measure + noun",
e.g., 兩 十 Measure + Noun
匾 ng ge meimei (two younger sisters)

·一
兩 個 妹妹
兩 個 日 本人 l 鹵ng ge Riben ren (two Japanese people)
兩 張 照片 liang zhang zhaopian (two photos)

Place numbers and measure words in the blanks based on the nouns shown
in the pictures.

。「 t•

。 。
一 人 房子

. 。
照片 我有 弟弟 。

.,. 很好看 的 漂亮的照片


日 本小 姐

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