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Green Bonds - Itau BBA Framework
Green Bonds - Itau BBA Framework
Green Bonds - Itau BBA Framework
Sustainable Finance
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Section 1
What is ESG?
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What is ESG?
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What is ESG?
A three-dimensional perspective
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What is ESG?
The 2030 Agenda & Paris Ratings & ESG Index ICMA & LMA Anbima
Agreement
The evolution of international policy ESG Ratings aim to measure The International Capital Anbima has developed
ovemarkets to associate the a company’s management of Market Associatioan and the different guides to help
compliance with UN Sustainable financially relevant ESG risks Loan Market Association set managers and issuer to
Development Goals (SDG) with ESG
and opportunities (e.g MSCI out some voluntary understand the rules for
bond issuances, increasing the allure
ESG Rating) guideliness aiming to identifying sustainable funds
of this type of investment to investors
and issuers. Bonds with a climate
harmonize existing rules and and bond by gathering
An ESG index is a group of set a standard for ESG examples and didactic cases
component, which also comply with companies that meet certain
the Paris Agreement signed in 2015 operations. as well as seeking to
criteria for positive ESG consolidate the concepts of
and with the taxonomy developed by actions (e.g S&P 500 ESG
r the past years has led capital Climate sustainability on the Brazilian
Index, Bloomberg Gender capital market.
Bond Initative.
Index, ISE – B3)
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Section 2
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Possible pathways for ESG financing
Use of Proceeds ESG -Linked Transition
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Use of Proceeds
Proceeds from green, social and sustainability bonds should be exclusively applied to finance eligible new or existing green and social
projects, based on the four components of the International Capital Market Association.
▪ All designated categories should provide clear environmental and/or social benefits, which will be assessed
and, where feasible, quantified by the issuer
Use of Proceeds ▪ How proceeds will be used should be appropriately described in the legal documentation of the issuance.
▪ Eligible projects can include other related expenses, such as R&D, and be related to one or more
social/environmental categories and/or objectives
Process for Project ▪ The issuer of this kind of ESG Bond describe the decision-making process to be followed to determine the
eligibility of the projects.
Evaluation and
Selection
▪ The net proceeds of the bond should be credited to a sub-account, moved to a sub-portfolio or otherwise
tracked by the issuer (or a third party) and attested to by the issuer in a formal internal process linked to the
Management of project
Proceeds
▪ Issuers should make, and keep, readily available up-to-date information on the use of proceeds to be
Reporting renewed annually until full allocation, and on a timely basis in case of material developments
▪ The annual report should include a list of the projects to which bond proceeds have been allocated, as well
as a brief description of the projects and amounts allocated, and their expected impact
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Eligible Categories for Green Bonds
Environmentally sustainable
management of living
Pollution prevention and natural resources and land Terrestrial and aquatic
Renewable energy Energy efficiency control use biodiversity conservation
◼ Production ◼ New and refurbished buildings ◼ Reduction of air emissions ◼ Environmentally sustainable ◼ Protection of coastal, marine
◼ Transmission ◼ Energy storage ◼ Greenhouse gas control agriculture, animal husbandry, and watershed environments
◼ Soil remediation fishery, aquaculture, forestry
◼ Products ◼ District heating
◼ Waste prevention ◼ Climate smart farm inputs
◼ Smart Grids ◼ Waste reduction
◼ Preservation or restoration of
◼ Appliances and products ◼ Waste recycling
natural landscapes
◼ Potential energy from waste
◼ Multi-modal transportation, ◼ Sustainable infrastructure for ◼ Information support systems, ◼ Development and introduction ◼ They must meet regionally,
such as electric, hybrid, public, clean and/or drinking water such as climate observation of environmentally sustainable locally or internationally
rail, non-motorized, ◼ Wastewater treatment and early warning systems products, with an eco-label or recognized standards or
infrastructure for clean energy environmental certification certifications
◼ Sustainable urban drainage
◼ Reduction of harmful emissions systems and river training ◼ Resource-efficient packaging
and distribution
◼ Other forms of flooding
mitigation
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ESG Financing & Cases
Solinftec
Company profile
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Eligible Categories for Social Bonds
Eligible Projects
Target population
◼ Vulnerable groups,
◼ Excluded and/or marginalized ◼ People with
◼ Living below the poverty line including as a result of
populations and /or communities disabilities
natural disasters
◼ Underserved, owing to a
lack of quality access to
◼ Migrants and /or displaced persons ◼ Undereducated ◼ Unemployed
essential goods and
services
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ESG Financing & Cases
Itaú Unibanco
Label: Social
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ESG Financing & Cases
Ambipar
Company profile
Ambipar is surely one of the most sustainable
companies in Brazil, having two major drivers: (i)
circular economy tech and services and (ii) SPO Provider: Sustainalytics
disasters mitigation and prevention. Its Value: BRL 1.000 MM
knowledge in disasters response is well known Product: Debenture
around the world, and Ambipar has operational
bases in almost every continent, even in Categories:
Antarctic.
▪ Renewable Energy & Energy
Efficiency
Label: Sustainable
▪ Clean Transportation
▪ Sustainable Water and Wastewater
Their business strategy is based on M&A
Management Waste Management
activities, and that is why Ambipar framework
and Resource Efficiency
was the first one in Brazil that considers
▪ Climate Change mitigation and
investments in ‘pure-play companies’ – i.e.,
adaption solutions
companies which more than 90% of its revenue
▪ Circular economy
is related to sustainable development, aligned
▪ Employment generation
with the ICMA’s Green Bond Principles eligible
categories. This structure is unprecedented in
Brazil, and it will allow Ambipar to keep
building a chain of green actions and,
consequently, contributing to a more
sustainable future.
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Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles
Sustainability-linked bonds are any type of bond for which its structural characteristics can vary depending on whether the issuer achieves predefined
targets. They represent an explicit commitment (included in the bond documentation) to future improvements in sustainability outcomes of a company and,
different from the other bonds, their proceeds may be used for general purposes, hence this is not a determinant in its categorization.
◼ The issuers should provide historical externally verified KPI values covering at least the previous three years
Characteristics of ◼ The cornerstone of a SLB is that certain characteristics can vary depending on whether the selected KPI achieves (or not) the predefined
Bonds SPTs
◼ The most used variation is the yield (rate step-up)
◼ Issuers should periodically make available (at least annually) and keep readily available up-to-date information on:
Reporting ̶ the performance of the KPIs
̶ the verification of the SPTs and the related impact on the characteristics of the bond
̶ any information enabling investors to monitor the level of ambition of the SPTs
◼ Issuers should seek independent and external verification of their performance level against each SPT for each KPI until the last SPT has
Verification been achieved
◼ Mandatory after the bond issuance
Framework To be in accordance with Anbima's ESG Guide, the framework publication is mandatory for all ESG-linked issuances. For loan operations, it will be evaluated on a
case-by-case basis.
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ESG Financing & Cases
Telefônica
Company profile
Telefônica, owner of the Vivo brand, is the
largest telecommunications company in the
country, with a portfolio of convergent products SPO Provider: Bureau Veritas
and services to deliver the best possible Value: BRL 3.500 MM
experience to more than 100 million customers. Product: Debenture
Label: SLB KPIs:
▪ Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Vivo has publicly positioned itself regarding ESG
by at least 40% (scope 1) by 2027
commitments, to keep promoting positive
compared to 2021.
impacts through its operation. To this,
▪ Achieve a value equal to or greater
Telefônica Brasil conducted a study to assess
than 30% of leadership positions by
the topics with the greatest potential for society
black people by 2027.
and with strategic importance for the company
▪ Achieve a value equal to or greater
in two dimensions, environmental and social.
than 40% of black people in the
The practical result of this journey has been the
workforce by 2027.
issuance of a framework that allows the
▪ Achieve 40% occupancy of
company to issue sustainability-linked bonds
executive leadership positions by
with 4 targets. women by 2027.
This has been the first framework in Brazil with
at least 3 sustainable targets regarding
diversity, and the biggest ESG issuance ever
made in the local market.
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ESG Financing & Cases
Energisa
Company profile
Energisa, is a Brazil-based holding company
involved in the energy sector. Through its
subsidiaries, the Company is mainly engaged in SPO Provider: NINT
the distribution and marketing of electric Value: BRL 750 MM
energy. Product: Debenture
Label: SLB KPIs:
▪ Provide access to clean energy in
Energisa was the first company in the sector to
remote regions of the country,
issue a sustainability-linked bond in Brazil
specially in the Amazon region:
aligned with ICMA’s Sustainability-Linked Bond
reach 20.067 connections until 2026.
Principles 2020. The SLB is related to 2 main ESG
Baseline: 1.810 connections (2022).
commitments: (i) provide access to clean energy
in remote regions of the country, specially in the
▪ Increase the capacity of distributed
Amazon region and (ii) increase the capacity of
generation plants: reach 371 MWp
distributed generation plants. For distribution
until 2024. Baseline 59,8 MWp (2022)
companies, the priorities involve moving
forward with investment in expanding the grid
and furthering universal access. This includes
groundbreaking solutions to guarantee
uninterrupted energy supply to areas that are
not easily accessible and did not have
conventional distribution grids.
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ESG Financing & Cases
KPIs: KPIs:
KPI 1) Absolute GHG Emissions KPI 1) Percentage change in aggregate GHG emissions per real
▪ SPT 1.1) Achieve annual GHG emissions of 95 MtCO2e by 2030 GDP unit from the baseline year
▪ SPT 1.2): A maximum GHG budget of 1,100 MtCO2e between ▪ SPT 1.1) Achieve a 50% reduction in GHG emissions per unit of real GDP
2020 and 2030 by 2025, SPT 1.2): Achieve a 52% reduction in GHG emissions per unit of
Baseline: 112.33 MtCO2e (2018) I Ambitiousness: Ambitious (<2º real GDP by 2025
scenario) Baseline: 1900 I Ambitiousness: Ambitious (<2º scenario)
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Transition Bond Principles
Proceeds from transition bonds should be exclusively applied to finance new or existing climate transition projects, based on the four components of the
Transition Bond Guidelines
Climate Transition ▪ The transition bond should finance programs that support the implementation of climate change strategies
Governance and Strategy
▪ The issuance should signal that the issuer will implement a corporate strategy to transform the business
model to address climate risks and to be aligned with the goals of the Paris Agreement
▪ The issuance should finance significant actions in the issuer’s business model, set to impact the core activity so
Business Model
that the business strategy will focus on actions aligned with the environment and with positive impact on
Environmental Materiality
society.
Transparent ▪ The transition plan and the process follow-up should be reported in a clear and transparent manner through
reports that disclose qualitative and quantitative climate-related outcomes and intended impacts, as well as
implementation
the used processes.
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Categories Eligible for Climate Transition Bonds
Eligible Projects
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Summary
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ESG Bonds
ESG bonds have gained the spotlight in the international market, and Itaú BBA has been at the forefront of this movement, being present in the main Brazilian
issuances.
What are ESG ► Issuances that promotes environmental, social and corporate governance aspects linked to the Sustainable Development
issuances? Goals (SDG) established by the UN
What are the ► Access special financing lines and new investor pockets (with specific guidelines/mandates and less price sensitive)
benefits to ► Possible valuation increase by incorporating practices that reduce costs in the long run
issuers?
► Reputational benefits and anticipating a trend that comes to stay (adding value to the brand)
What are the ► Balancing financial results with sustainable benefits (especially for funds with specific mandates/targets)
benefits to ► Thorough and deep analysis of the company’s risks (positive and negative filter)
investros?
► Contribute to the sustainability of long-term results, both for investments in fixed income and equity
► Definition of a strategy that is adherent to the SDGs with public and measurable KPIs and goals
How does it
► Validation/Opinion by an external consultant - not mandatory, but recommended especially for the first issues
work?
► Annual and continuous reviews by publishing reports, which allow the monitoring of the achievement of the goals
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ESG Bonds: Table of Comparison
Summary of possible ESG funding formats
Principles Core Components Requirements Eligible categories
▪ Renewable energy ▪ Low GHG emission transportation
▪ Energy efficiency ▪ Sustainable water management
▪ Pollution prevention and control ▪ Climate change adaptation
▪ Environmentally sustainable ▪ Eco-efficiency
1. Defined use of proceeds ▪ Total volume of funding or series must
management of living natural resources ▪ Green buildings
2. Clear process for evaluation and selection be equal to the total volume of projects ▪ Terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity
3. Transparent management of proceeds labelled as Green, Social or Sustainable conservation
4. Annual reporting ▪ The volume that will receive the
thematic labeling must be subject to ▪ Affordable basic infrastructure ▪ Socioeconomic
monitoring and an annual report must (drinking water, wastewater advancement/empowerment
be produced to disclose allocation of service, sanitation, transportation ▪ Access to essential services
and energy) ▪ Employment generation
proceeds
▪ Affordable housing
Key Recommendations: ▪ Food security + Definition of target population
1. Elaboration of a Framework
2. External Review ▪ Green + social categories
Market Overview
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ESG Issuances I International Market
ESG Market Overview ▪ Sustainable bond issuance saw a small year-on-year decline in 2022 for the first
(U$ MM) time since 2011. After a record breaking 2021 in which sustainable bond issuance
surpassed $1 trillion in the year for the first time ever, 2022 saw a slowdown amidst
1.200
wider market volatility with issuance reaching just over $880 billion.
1070
▪ Issuance was down for every label, including the sustainability-linked label which
1.000
882 saw its rapid growth slow significantly in the second half of the year. Credibility is
going to be key for SLB transactions. Green bonds remain by far the biggest label
745 at over $490 billion.
800
▪ Transition bond issuance remains low, however, there has been a huge shift in
600 geographical issuance, with Japan accounting for over 90% of transition issuance
in terms of value.
375 ▪ As investor appetite for sustainable bonds remains strong, Moody’s expects a 10%
400
increase in sustainable debt transactions in 2023, reaching R$ 950 billion in 2023.
230
150 200
200 ▪ As the sustainable bond market returns to growth, issuers and investors face
105 greenwashing concerns, new regulatory developments – and the prospect of
massive issuance as the net-zero transition accelerates.
-
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
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ESG Issuances I International Market
breakdown of
Acess to essential services 59,1
Affordable housing 55,9
bonds issued in Socioeconomic advancement and empowerment 47,9
2022 by value. Sustainable water management 42,5
Employment generation & microfinance 30,3
Pollution prevention and control 29,7
Climate change adaptation 24,8
Affordable basic infrastructure 24,1
Sustainable management of living resources 22,9
Eco-efficent products 18,5
Biodiversity conservation 12,7
Food Security 5,9
Usos de Recursos Verdes
Covid-19 response 1,4 Usos de Recursos Sociais
Não Corporativo
ESG Issuance I Brazilian Companies
ESG issuances for Brazilian companies (local and international market) ESG issuances for Brazilian companies (local and international market)
(Volume R$MM) (#Number of issuances)
80.000 ▲ 300%
75.068
100
70.000 93
90
+160 millions
60.000
80
50.000 70
44.353 62
40.000 60
50
30.000
23.256 40
31
20.000
30
10.664
10.000 6.744 20 18
794 9
0 10 4
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
SLB Verde Transição Sustentável Social
SLB Verde Transição Sustentável Social
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Section 4
Itaú at a glance
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ESG Strategy
Our strategic sustainability vision, launched in 2019 and
reviewed annually, is the result of an ongoing process of
identifying and assessing global risks and challenges for
Itaú Unibanco and our main stakeholders, with whom we
carry on a dialogue to identify and prioritize the most
relevant topics for business sustainability.
know more_
about positive impact commitments in
our sustainability website.
Financing Positive Impact Sectors
We reviewed our “positive impact” classification, taking into consideration the concepts being
globally discussed by the European Union, the Climate Bonds Initiatives, the United Nations
(UN), the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA) and the Brazilian Federation of Banks health and education
(FEBRABAN) and selected six major positive impact industries for financing: institutions such as hospitals and
labs that improve public health
and quality of life, in addition to
educational institutions aimed at
increasing the qualifications and
employability of the population.
infrastructure works
projects that increase
economic development
through railway
transportation, sanitation
and solid waste.
pulp and paper
for its contribution to
mitigating climate change if
handled in a responsible way.
agribusiness
initiatives that promote good practices,
preservation of forest areas and investment
in productivity, ensuring the availability
of food, supporting the maintenance of
biodiversity, preservation of water resources
Learn more about our Strategy:
and carbon stock. ESG Report 2022
NetZero
We joined the Net Zero Banking Alliance in October 2021, committing to establish climate targets to be
achieved by 2030 and 2050 that are aligned with net zero.
Section 5
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ESG as a core
business ESG advisory services
35
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Quizz
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