Global society

Media in a global age

In the era of globalization, the media plays a critical role in shaping public opinion,
disseminating information, and connecting people around the world. With the rapid
expansion of digital technology, social media platforms, and mobile devices, the media
landscape has become increasingly complex and interconnected, allowing for the
instantaneous spread of information across the globe.

The media in a global age faces both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, it has
never been easier for people to access information from all over the world, and social media
platforms have enabled new forms of citizen journalism and activism. On the other hand, the
proliferation of fake news, disinformation, and propaganda has made it more difficult for
people to distinguish between credible and unreliable sources of information.

The media in a global age also faces increasing pressure from governments and other
powerful actors who seek to control the flow of information and manipulate public opinion.
Journalists and media outlets around the world are subject to censorship, harassment, and
persecution, and many countries have passed laws that restrict freedom of expression and
access to information.

Overall, the media in a global age has the potential to play a powerful and transformative role
in shaping public discourse and driving social change, but it also faces significant challenges
and must navigate a complex and rapidly changing landscape.

Media in Kazakhstan

The World Press Freedom Index is an annual report published by Reporters Without Borders,
which measures the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists and media outlets in countries
around the world. In Kazakhstan, parliamentary and presidential elections are neither free nor
fair. The dominant media outlets are either in state hands or owned by government-friendly
businessmen. Freedoms of speech and assembly remain restricted and punished, and
corruption is endemic. According to the 2022 report, Kazakhstan is ranked 122 out of 180
countries, indicating that the media in the country is not free and faces significant restrictions.

According to the report, journalists and media outlets in Kazakhstan are subject to
censorship, harassment, and intimidation from government authorities. Independent
journalists and outlets that report critically on the government or on sensitive issues such as
corruption and human rights abuses are often targeted for harassment and persecution.

The report also notes that the government of Kazakhstan has tightened its grip on the media
in recent years, including by passing laws that restrict freedom of expression and by cracking
down on social media and online content.

Overall, the World Press Freedom Index suggests that the media in Kazakhstan faces
significant challenges and restrictions, and that the government is actively working to limit
freedom of expression and access to information.