An - Intro - To - Design Thinking - EMBA 2 - 1664369569

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DESIGN IS A PROCESS

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...WITH VARIOUS
VISUALIZATIONS.

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...USING THESE MINDSETS. 3
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The Marketplace
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DesignProcess

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Step 1: Multiple ways of building empathy

Small group In person


interviews interviews

Empathy Map

Field observations User journey


maps
Empathy Map – Example: Buying a TV

NNGroup
Example: User journey map
Step 1: Who should you interview?
Step 1: Five rules of thumb for interviewing

1 Connect with the person

2 Don’t ask guiding questions

Circle back to difficult / important


3 questions

4 Respect silence

Give interviewee opportunities to ask


5 questions

Source: Adapted from The Field Study Handbook, Jan Chipchase. 2017
Step 2: How to not write a how might we?

Potential how might we:

How might we develop an ecosystem that


allows entrepreneurs to start businesses in
their own villages so that they may
generate a livelihood?
Step 3: How do you generate ideas?

Generate a lot of
Bundle ideas Develop themes
ideas

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Step 5: How do you test?

Go to users Question Observe

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How is design thinking different from conventional research?

Hypothetical How might we develop a stand-alone solar lighting product that meets the
problem statement energy needs of a low-income household

Standard approach Design-thinking approach

Analysis of electricity consumption trends Consumer research to identify target segments

Identification of target segments Understanding of barriers to electricity usage

Development of a final product Development of a prototype through inputs from


users

User testing Iterations of user testing and product improvement

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