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B. Tech 5" Semester End Term S, (UME05C12)ME.
Vibration & Control Examination 2022
Maximum Marks: 50 UME05C12
Time: 2 Hours
ANSWER ALL THE
(Make suitable assumptions as and QUESTIONS
whennecessary for obtaining the solution of the given
1.a If amass 'm' Problems)
oscillates
frequency of the system?
on a spring of mass "m1' and
stiffness 'k', then what will be the natural
1.b Arotor placed on shaft is [1)
of the motion when rotating at 10000rpm (revolution per minute).
1.c A cantilever of expressed in kHz? What is the frequency [1
negligible
bya spring of 'k' as shown in
mass is carrying a mass 'M' at
one end. The mass 'M is
the natural frequency of the figure 1. If the bending stiffness of the beam is 'k2', then supported (1]
system
1.d Find the natural frequency of the (rad/s) write
system shown in Figure 2 in Cycle/sec. [1]

k=20 KN/m kg=20 kN/m

Figure 1 Figure 2
le A rigid rod of length L' is suspended from its one
end. If mass center is located 3L/4 from
the point of suspension, then what will be the frequency ofthe
smal! oscillation?
[1]
1.f What is indifferent equillibrium
1.g Write the Dunkerley's formula for calculating natural frequency of a [1]
1.h Draw the displacement-time plot of overdamped and critically combined shaft. [1]
damped systems with zero [1]
starting velocity.
1.i Write the expression damping factor at resonance.

1.j What are the forces that get balanced in higher frequencies? [1]

2.a The rod of mass 1.8 Kg and length 1.1 M is uniform (Figure: 3), calculate the steady state (5]
amplitude of angular oscillation of the rod. If the amplitude is to be made halved, then what
should be the coefficient of viscosity of the damping fluid?
Rod of length 1.1 m F 100 sin 100tN
200 mm

Ska2(109) N/m c= 30 Ns/m

Figure 3
[5]
2.b An Undamped shock absorber is to be designed for a motor cycle of mass 200 kg Figure. 4.a.
When the shock absorber is subjected to an initial vertical velocity due to road bump, the
resulting displacement- time curve is to be a indicated as shown in Figure: 4.b. Find the
 [10] [10|
[5]
small
tightlymode at from200
to 40 carries
is ). Fo is amplitude discismaterial
and
constant
k of at
X1/4
vibration system
driven by corresponding
String
force laterally andthe
= to suspension of
apart shaft
of x15 externaltransmitted of is tess gravity
period
(i.e 4.b
Figure wave vehicle mass disturbed Imetrethe
spring
total N/m.
cycle harmonic the of
its sine the a for
the force10° to and centre
bearings
elasticity shaft.
if half of a when cORHeeted Determine:
absorber x N/m. constant
to are frequencies
one of a maximum
1.96 approximated the the
springs
to mass masses longof run
in subjectedk= 10* of
forth
shock a) spring the below 2
5Figure eccentricity
in MN/m.to
modulus
identical andwhen x
9.8 of themode held unsafe
theone is Determineforce total Determine
machine = be 0.5. figwe
motion If
to 5). normal is The70
fourmachine unbalanced
k
of reduced when themay is
factor (Figure: The is and is
diameter
constants androad vehicle, state in mm.stress it
on the case meters. shownthe kg. shaftwhich
Ther.p.m.
mounted damping
steady
be of kg the
490 findmotion: 0.30
mm15 permissible over
shaft k***k***
damping 180motionthe
the
to damping. the of the as T 15 massis the
is for of 4.0
profile
of the m tensionreleased, rotor of speed
x, is frequency
of mass speed
length the and ensuing shaft speed of
amplitude (a) of of
machine of because mass
and 4.a negligible
Figure in
amplitude The and
amplitude 2mn steeldiscthethe of
critical
as a wavecriticalspeed masses withthen
stiffness same hasN/m.
the a of and range
vertical the
kg and foundation of
stretched middlecentre
TheNeglect
the vehicle amounts,
1000 490N
having the
(a) the
and
58800 the the critical shapes GN/m1.The
and Two
necessary (b) A mm(a) (b) A its the 2.
s A =
2
be
2.d 3.b
2.c 3.a
 Ss(UMEO5C11)ME
B.Tech 5h Semester End Term Examination - 2022
Name of Subject: MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
Paper Code: UME05C11
Full Marks: 50 Time: 2hrs.

The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the question
Answer all the questions
Part -A
1. Briefly defines the following pair of words (2x3=6)
i). Threshold and sensitivity
ii). Speed of response and fidelity
iii). Drift and resolútion
2. What do you mean by transfer function of a measuring instrument? (2)
3. What is magnetostriction effect? (2)

Part -B

1. Find the transfer function for a second order instrument with a suitable application.
(5)
2. Explain the working principle of a pressure measuring device with suitable diagram.
(5)
3. Write the basic construction of wire wound type strain gauges. (5)

4. Explain the basic construction of a low pressure measuring device. (5)

Part -C

1. Fit the curve y = ae% to the following data. (5)

x1 2 4 6 7 8
y 15.3 20.5| 27.4 36.6 49.1 | 65.6 87.8| 117.6

2. What is the function of force summing devices? Write the application of commonly used
force summing devices. (5)

3. Discuss the working principle of a force measuring instrument. State the difference
between thermistors and pyrometers. (S+5)
 3 2 1

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Solvethe following:
Explainthe Fill
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NPSH=2m h.
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runs characteristics have are of the a
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Full 50
g) ) d) e) b) a) Answer
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law Write curve?factor?
problem monochromatic shield? andcapacity? rate
of law. heat analysis between radiosity is
in
diffusion? down more the Subject:
What generation
is AmaxT Group Group-A(1x Code:UME05CO7
Answermargin Paper End
physically of heat the in
film Heat
Explain are =emissive physical drop Term
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all and
and condensation (2 wise the
conditions
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co-efficient.
under Give ? of Write
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which answer black NTU. the November,
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is with S,(UMEO5C07/ME
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 Page No.2

S Two long parallel surfaces have emissivity of 0.85. Determine the number of thin
parallel shields of equal emissivity to reduce the heat exchange by 50%.
g) Write down the radiative properties of surface and their inter-relationship.

)A plane wall is 25 cm thick with an area of 1m' and has athermal conductivity of
0.5 W/mk. If a temperature difference of 60C is imposed across it, what is the heat
flow?

A)A composite wall of afurnace has three layers of equal thickness having thermal
conductivities in the ratio of 1:2:4. What will be the temperature drop ratio across the
three respective layers?
À) What is the thickness of insulation when maximum heat dissipation occurs for a
current wire of 20 mm diameter exposed to air (h-20 Wm'K).
Group-C(5 x4=20)
Answer any four questions
3.
á) Water is heated from 30° Cto 90° Cin a counter-flow heat-exchanger. Water flow
rate is 1.2 kg/sec. The heating is accomplished by a geothermal fluid which enters the
heat exchanger at 160 Cat a flow rate of 2kg/sec. The inner tube is thin walled and
has a diameter of 15 mm. If the overall heat transfer co-efficient of the heat exchanger
is 600 Wm, determine the length of the heat exchanger for the purpose. The
specific heat of water and the geothermal fluid are 4.18 and 4.31 kij/kg'c. Use both the
LMTD and [-NTU method.
b)

760

The variation of monochromatic irradiation H¡(W/m-um) on a opaque surface and the

monochromatic absorptivity a with wave length is as shown above. Calculate
i) Absorbed radiant flux (H,)
i) Absorptivity (a)
iii) Reflectivity (p)
Contd. PI3

2
 Page No.3
)A turbine blade 6 cm long and having a cross-sectional area 4.65 cm and perimeter 12
cm, ismade of stainless stecl (k= 23.3 W/mK). The temperature at the root is 500 C.
The blade is exposed to a hot gas at 870"C. The heat transfer co-efficient between the
blade surface and gas is 442 W/m K. Determine the temperature distribution and rate
of heat flow at the root of the blade. Assume the tip of the blade is insulated.

) Two black surfaces AB (Suface 2-inclined) and BC (Suface 1-horizontal) of length 5

metre and 6metre respectively are oriented as 60degree facing each other. Both
that
surfaces extend infinitely into the third dimension-surroundings(surface 3). Given
Boltzmann
view factor F12 =0.5, T-800 K ,T,=600K Ts-300K and Stefan
to
constant5.67X 10-8W/(m'K). Find the heat transfer rate from the surface AB
the surrounding environment (surface 3).
temperature of hot air flowing in a duct whose
e) A thermocouple used to measure the reading of 650K. Assuming the
walls are maintained at 400 K shows a temperature the'convection heat transfer
emissivity of the thermocouple junction to be 0.6 and of the air.
coefficient to be 80 W/m °K, determine the actual temperature as Nu-f[ Re,Pr.
forced convection is expressed
f) Show that heat transfer coefficient in

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3
 1X10 5X4 S+5+2
+8
(UME05C03)
SsME
Time:
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1. 2. 3.
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What is NC machinc and what are the basic requirements of NC machine to
control?
c) What is the difference between Flexible manu facturing cell and Flexible
Manufacturing System?
d) Write a part program for finishing the outer periphery of a 12 mm thick brass
plate
as shown in the figure belovw in a CNCmilling machine or a
the dimensions shown in the figure are in mnm.
machining center. All
R10

20,1
R5

40

80
80

45

R12
R13/
30
28