Handout Introduction To AWS Services Compute, Storage, Databases

1 6 N O VEMBER 2 0 2 3 | A PJ
© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Introduction to AWS services
Compute, storage & databases
Dr Aarthi Natarajan
Senior Technical Trainer
Amazon Web Services
Compute
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
• Resizable compute capacity
• Complete control of your computing
resources
• Reduced time required to obtain and boot
new server instances
Amazon
EC2
Virtual machines vs. physical servers
Amazon EC2 can solve some problems that are more
difficult with an on-premises server
When using disposable resources
Data-driven Quick Free to make

decisions iterations mistakes
Benefits of Amazon EC2
VPC
Auto Scaling
ELB
Elasticity Control Flexibility Integrated
Reliable Secure Inexpensive Simple

Amazon EC2
Template for
Amazon EC2 provides • Storage volumes
pay-as-you-go pricing Your AMI • Launch permissions
• A block device mapping
and a broad selection of
hardware and software
that’s available via the Examples
✓ Application server
AWS Marketplace by
✓ Web server
using Amazon Machine Instance Instance Instance ✓ Database server
Images (AMIs) ✓ Game server
Instance Instance Instance ✓ Mail server
✓ Media server
✓ Catalog server
Instance Instance Instance
✓ File server
Amazon EC2 instance families and names
Choosing the correct type is very important for
efficient use of your instances and cost reduction
Instance family Use cases
General purpose • Low-traffic websites and web applications
e.g., A1, T3, T3a, T2, M6g, M5 • Small databases and midsize databases
Compute optimized • High-performance web servers

e.g., C5, C5n, C4, C7g • Video encoding
Memory optimized • High-performance databases

e.g., R5, R5n, X1e, X1, z1d • Distributed memory caches
Storage optimized • Data warehousing

e.g., I3, I3en, D2, H1 • Log or data processing applications
Accelerated computing • 3D visualizations

e.g., P3, P2, Inf1, G4, G3, F1 • Machine learning
Amazon EC2 pricing
On-Demand Reserved Savings Spot

Instances Instances Plans Instances
Unmanaged services compared to managed
services
Unmanaged Managed
You manage scaling, fault Scaling, fault tolerance, and
tolerance, and availability availability are typically built in
to the service
What is serverless computing?
Building and running applications and services without managing
servers
No servers to Scales Never pay Availability and

provision or manage with usage for idle fault tolerance built in
AWS Lambda
• Fully managed compute service
• Runs stateless code
• Supports multiple languages
• Runs your code on a schedule or in
response to events (for example,
AWS changes to data in an Amazon S3 bucket
Lambda or Amazon DynamoDB table)
Demo:
AWS Lambda
Amazon S3
Serverless application use cases
Web Data Amazon IT

applications Backends processing Chatbots Alexa automation
Static websites Applications Real time Powering Powering Policy engines
and services chatbot logic voice-enabled
Complex web MapReduce applications Extending
applications Mobile AWS services
Batch Alexa
Packages for IoT Skills Kit Infrastructure
Flask and Machine learning
management
Express inference
Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon
ECS)
Orchestrates the execution of containers
Maintains and scales the fleet of nodes

running your containers
Amazon
ECS Removes the complexity of standing up
the infrastructure
Key Takeaways
• EC2 instances – Servers in the cloud!
▪ Pay as you go pricing
▪ Scale in/out as needed automatically
▪ Different instance types (hardware) for your workloads
• Amazon ECS
▪ Orchestration for your container deployments
• Serverless
▪ You create the code, AWS manages the underlying compute
▪ Lambda – On demand, per-request pricing to run code
Storage
AWS storage options
Amazon S3 AWS Storage Gateway
Scalable, highly durable Hybrid cloud storage service that
object storage in the cloud gives you on-premises access to
virtually unlimited cloud storage.
Amazon S3 Glacier Amazon EBS

Low-cost, highly durable Network-attached volumes that
archive storage in the cloud provide durable block-level storage
for Amazon EC2 instances
Amazon EFS Amazon FSx

Scalable network file storage Fully managed, cost-effective file
for Amazon EC2 instances storage offering the capabilities and
performance of popular commercial
and open-source file systems
Amazon S3
Object-level Use cases

storage • Content storage and distribution
• Backup and archiving
Designed for • Big data analytics
99.999999999%
durability • Disaster recovery
• Static website hosting
Amazon
S3 Event triggers
Choosing a Region
Data residency Proximity of Cost-
regulatory compliance users to data effectiveness
$
$$
$$
Are there relevant Region Small differences in Costs vary by Region

data privacy laws? latency can impact
customer experience Evaluate cost-effectiveness
Can customer data be of replicating data to
stored outside the country? Choose the Region another Region
closest to your users
File services use cases
Amazon EFS Amazon FSx for Lustre Amazon FSx for Windows
• Simplify Development • Accelerate machine learning • Migrate Windows file servers

Operations (DevOps) to AWS
• Enable high performance
• Accelerate hybrid workloads
• Modernize application computing
development • Reduce Microsoft SQL Server
• Unlock big data analytics deployment cost
• Enhance content
management systems • Increase media workload • Simplify virtual desktops and
agility streaming
• Accelerate data science
Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)
• Persistent block storage AWS Cloud
for instances
Monday’s snapshot EC2 EC2
• Protected through instance instance
Tuesday’s snapshot
replication
Wednesday’s snapshot
• Different drive types Thursday’s snapshot
• Scale up or down in minutes Friday’s snapshot

Amazon EBS Volumes
• Pay for only what Create volume snapshots Detach and reattach volumes
for backup and recovery
you provision to other EC2 instances
• Snapshot functionality
• Encryption available
Key takeaways
AWS provides a variety of storage options
▪ Object (Amazon S3)
▪ File (Amazon EFS and Amazon FSx)
▪ Block storage (Amazon EBS)
• Customers are using our storage services to build:

▪ Home directories
▪ Data lakes
▪ Modern and business-critical applications
Databases
DIY (Unmanaged services) compared to
AWS database services (managed services )
Databases on AWS database

Amazon EC2 services
• Operating system access • Simple to set up, manage,
maintain
• Need features of specific application
• Push-button high availability
• Focus on performance
• Managed infrastructure
Purpose-built databases
Relational Non Relational (NoSQL) databases
for specific data models and have flexible schemas for building modern applications
Key-value In-memory Document Wide-Column Graph Ledger Time Series
Amazon
RDS
Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon

DynamoDB ElastiCache DocumentDB Keyspaces Neptune QLDB Timestream
(for Apache
Cassandra)
Amazon
Aurora
Amazon
MemoryDB
for Redis
Amazon
Redshift
AWS database options
SQL NoSQL
Transactional
databases
Amazon RDS Amazon DynamoDB
Data analytics
or relationships
Amazon Redshift Amazon Neptune
In-memory data
store and cache
Amazon ElastiCache
Amazon RDS
Set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud with just a
few clicks
Simple to set Amazon RDS Scales

up and operate
Microsoft
ORACLE MySQL
SQL Server
Amazon Aurora
Database engines
Postgres, PostgreSQL and the Slonik Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of
the PostgreSQL Community Association of Canada, and used with their permission
Amazon Aurora
Relational database built for the cloud; compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL
High Compatible
availability
and durability
Amazon Aurora
High Multi-Region
performance
High
scalability
Amazon DynamoDB
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale
Fine-grained
Fully access control
managed
Amazon DynamoDB
Fast,
Flexible
consistent
performance
Key takeaways
AWS provides a variety of database options
▪ Relational (Amazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift)
▪ Nonrelational (Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Neptune, Amazon
DocumentDB, Amazon Keyspaces, Amazon ElastiCache, Amazon QLDB,
Amazon Timestream)
• NoSQL databases are widely recognized for their ease of

development, functionality, and performance at scale
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1 6 N O VEMBER 2 0 2 3 | A PJ

When using disposable resources

Data-driven Quick Free to make

Elasticity Control Flexibility Integrated

Reliable Secure Inexpensive Simple

Compute optimized • High-performance web servers

Memory optimized • High-performance databases

Storage optimized • Data warehousing

Accelerated computing • 3D visualizations

On-Demand Reserved Savings Spot

No servers to Scales Never pay Availability and

Web Data Amazon IT

Orchestrates the execution of containers

Maintains and scales the fleet of nodes

Amazon S3 Glacier Amazon EBS

Amazon EFS Amazon FSx

Object-level Use cases

Are there relevant Region Small differences in Costs vary by Region

• Simplify Development • Accelerate machine learning • Migrate Windows file servers

• Scale up or down in minutes Friday’s snapshot

• Customers are using our storage services to build:

Databases on AWS database

Key-value In-memory Document Wide-Column Graph Ledger Time Series

Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon

Simple to set Amazon RDS Scales

• NoSQL databases are widely recognized for their ease of

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