CONTENTS

UNIT : I - ALGEBRA
1.1. INDICES (For reference only )
1.1.1 Index 1-1
1.1.2. Formulae 1-1
1.1.3. Theorem 1-1
1.1.4. Illustrative Examples 1-1
Exercise 1-6
Answers 1-7
1.2. LOGARITHM
1.2.1. Logarithm of a Number 1-8
1.2.2. Laws of Logarithm 1-8
1.2.3. llustrative Examples 1-8
Exercise 1-19
Answers 1-22
Multiple Choice Questions 1-22
Answers 1-24
1.3. QUADRATICEQUATION
1.3.1. GQuadratic Expression & Quadratic Equation 1-25
1.3.2. Root of a Quadratic Equation 1-25
1.3.3. Sridhar Acharya's Formula 1-25
1.3.4. Discriminant of a Quadratic Equation 1-26
1.3.5. Nature of Roots 1-26
l.3.6. Relation between Roots and Coefficients 1-27
1.3.7. Theoremn on Conjugate Roots 1-27
1.3.8. Illustrative Examples 1-28
Exercise 1-44
Answers 1-50
Multiple Choice Questions 1-51
Answers 1-54
l.4. BINOMIAL THEOREM
1.4.1. Factorial of a non-negative integer 1-55
l.4.2. Definition and meaning of "P and "C, 1-55
1.4.3. Important results 1-55
1.4.4. Binomial Theorem for positive index 1-56
1.4.5. General term 1-56
1.4.6. Middle term in an expansion 1-57
1.4.7. Binomial theorem for negative index 1-57
1.4.8. Illustrative Examples 1-58
Exercise 1-69
Answers 1-73
Multiple Choice Questions 1-74
Answers 1-76

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vii DIPLOMA ENGINEERING
MATHEMATICS V

1.5. CoMPLEX NUMBERS

1.5.1. Real Numnber
1.5.2. Imaginary Unit 1-77
1.5.3. Complex Number 1-77
1-77
1.5.4. Conjugate Complex Number 1-78
1.5.5. Theorem 1-78
1.5.6. Geometrical Representation of a Complex Number 1-78
1.5.7. Modulus of a Complex Number 1-78
1.5.8. Amplitude of a Complex Number 1-79
1.5.9. Polar Form of a Complex Number 1-80
1.5.10. Cube Root of Unity 1-80
1.5.11. D'Moivre'sTheorem 1-81
1.5.12. Illustrative Examples 1-81
Exercise 1-10
Answers 1-10¬
Multiple Choice Questions 1-107
Answers 1-11C

UNIT : I I - VECTOR ALGEBRA

2.1. VECTOR
2.1.1. Concept of Vector 2-1
2.1.2. Algebra of Vectors 2-1
2.1.3. Three dimensional Co-ordinate System 2-3
2.1.4. Ratio Formula 2-3
2.1.5. Coplanarity of Vectors 2-4
2.1.6. Rectangular Resolution of a Vector 2-4
2.1.7. Dot product or Scalar product of two vectors 2-5
2.1.8. Cross Product or Vector Product of two vectors 2-6
2.1.9. Geometrical Interpretation of Cross- Product 2-7
2.1.10. Algebra of vectors given in terms of Resolution-form 2-7
2.1.11. Illustrative Examples 2-8
Exercise 2-26
Answers 2-29
Multiple Choice Questions 2-30
Answers 2-32

2.2. APPLICATION OF VECTOR

2.2.1. Introduction 2-33
2-33
2.2.2. Displacement realme Shotby Upu
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2.2.3. Resultant Displacement 2-33

2.2.4. Work done by a Force 2-33
1.4.5. Illustrative Examples 2-33
2.2.6. Moment (or Torque) of Force 2-36
Exercise 2-40
Answers 2-41

UNIT : I I I - TRIGONOMETRY
3.1. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
3.1.1. Different system of measurement of angles 3-1
3.1.2. TrigonometricAngle 3-1
3.1.3. Trigonometric Ratios 3-2
3.1.4. Relations among the Trigonometric Ratios 3-2
3.1.5. Signs of the Trigonometric Ratios 3-2
3.1.6. Range of Values of Trigonometric Ratios 3-3
3.1.7. Trigonometric Ratios of -0 3-3
3.1.8. Rule of Finding Trigonometric Ratio of the angle greater than 90° 3-3
3.1.9. Illustrative Examples 3-5
Exercise 3-14
Answers 3-16
Multiple Choice Questions 3-16
Answers 3-18
3.2. COMPOUND ANGLES
3.2.1. Meaning of Compound Angle 3-19
3.2.2. Theorems 3-19
3.2.3. Theorems 3-19
3.2.4. Theorems 3-19
3.2.5. Theorems 3-19
3.2.6. Illustrative Examples 3-19
Exercise 3-31
Answers 3-35
Multiple Choice Questions 3-35
Answers 3-38

3.3. MULTIPLE & SUB-MULTIPLE ANGLES

3.3.1. Meaning of Multiple and Sub-Multiple Angles 3-39
3.3.2. Theorems 3-39
3.3.3. Illustrative Examples 3-40
Exercise 3-54
Answers 3-57
Multiple Choice Questions 3-57
Answers 3-60

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 DIPLOMA ENGINEERING

3.4. INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATICS VO )

3.4.1. Definition
3.4.2. Domain of Inverse 3-61
3.4.3. Formulae 3-61
3.4.4. Illustrative Examples 3-61
Exercise 3-62
Answers 3-74
Multiple Choice Questions 3-76
Answers 3-77
3-79
3.5. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
3.5.1. Introduction
3-80
3.5.2. Properties
3.5.3. 3-80
Illustrative Examples 3-80
Exercise 3-87
Answers 3-88
Multiple Choice Questions 3-89
Answers 3-89

UNIT:V-Co-ORDINATE GEOMETRY AND

MENSURATION (OUT OF SYLLABUS)
UNIT :V- FuNCTION, LIMIT & CoNTINUITY
5.1. FUNCTION
5.1.1. Set
5-1
5.1.2. Interval
5-1
5.1.3. Modulus or Absolute value
5-1
5.1.4. Variable 5-1
5.1.5. Function
5-2
5.1.6. Domain of a function
5-2
5.1.7. Even and Odd Function
5-2
5.1.8. Periodic Function 5-2
5.1.9. Composition of two functions 5-3
5.1.10. Illustrative Examples 5-4
Exercise 5-13
Answer 5-15
Multiple choice questions 5-16
Answers 5-21

5.2. LIMIT
5.2.1. A variable tending to a fixed number 5-22
5.2.2. A variable tending to o 5-22

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5.2.3. Limit ofa function 5-22

5.2.4. Theorens on limits 5-23
5.2.5. Some important limits 5-24
5.2.6 llustrative Examples 5-24
Exercise 5-42
Answers 5-45
Multiple Choice Questions 5-46
Answers 5-49

5.3. GRAPH & CONTINUITY

5.3.1. Introduction 5-50
5.3.2. Continuity (Analytical Definition) 5-52
5.3.3. Theorems of continuous functions 5-53
5.3.4 Some well known continuous functions 5-54
5.3.5. Illustrative Examples 5-54
Exercise 5-63
Answers 5-66
Multiple Choice Questions 5-67
Answers 5-68

UNIT:VI- DERIVATIVES
6.1. DERIVATIVES
6.1.1. Increment and Average increment 6-1
6.1.2. Derivative or Diferential Coefficient of function 6-1
6.1.3. Theorems 6-2
6.1.4 Derivatives of some standard functions 6-2
6.1.5. Chain Rules for derivative of function of function 6-3
6.1.6. Differentiability of a function 6-3
6.1.7. Illustrative Examples 6-4
Exercise 6-47
Answers 6-51
Multiple Choice Questions 6-54

Answers 6-58

6.2. SEcOND ORDER DERIVATIVES

6.2.1. Introduction 6-59
6-59
6.2.2. Illustrative Examples
Exercise 6-75
Answers 6-78
6-78
Multiple choice questions
Answers 6-81
xii
DIPLOMA ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
6.3. GEOMETRICAL MEANING OF DERIVATIVES
Geometric Interpretation of Derivative
Equation of Tangent & Normal 6
Illustrative Examples 6-A
Exercise
Answers 6.
Multiple Choice Questions 6
Answers 6.
6
6.4. RATE MEASUREMENT
Physical Meaning of derivative
Velocity and Acceleration 6.
Illustrative Examples 6-9
Exercise 6-9
Answers 6
Multiple Choice Questions 6
Answers 6-1
6-1
6.5. MAXIMA & MINIMA
Introduction
Definition of Maximum and Minimum 6-1

Formula for finding max/min value of a function 6-1

Illustrative Examples 6-1
Exercise 6-1

Answers 6-1:
Multiple Choice Question 6-12
6-12
Answers
6-12

W.B.S.C. QUEsTION PAPERS & SoLUTIONS 1to S

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