Art Movement or Style:

Leonardo da Vinci is associated with the Renaissance art movement,

characterized by a revival of classical influences, realism, and a focus on
humanism.

Major Influences on the Artist's Work:

Leonardo was influenced by classical art, studying the works of ancient Greek
and Roman artists. His deep interest in anatomy, scientific observation, and the
natural world also profoundly shaped his artistic style.

Unique Characteristics or Techniques:

Leonardo's style is marked by meticulous attention to detail, chiaroscuro (subtle
use of light and shadow), sfumato (blended transitions between colors), and a
profound understanding of human anatomy. His works often convey a sense of
mystery and depth.

Notable Artworks:
1. Mona Lisa:
• Date of Creation: c. 1503–1506
• Medium and Size: Oil on poplar wood, 30 in × 20 7/8
• Description: The portrait of Lisa Gherardini captivates with her elusive smile, set
against a distant landscape.
• Significance: One of the most famous and enigmatic paintings globally,
showcasing Leonardo's mastery of expression and atmosphere.
• Analysis: The Mona Lisa's gaze feels both intimate and distant, inviting viewers
into a conversation with the mysterious subject.

2. The Last Supper:

• Date of Creation: c. 1495–1498

• Medium and Size: Tempera and oil on plaster (mural)
• Description: Depicts the moment of Jesus revealing a betrayer among his
disciples during the last supper.
• Significance: A groundbreaking composition, it captures the emotional reactions of
each disciple, contributing to the narrative.
• Analysis: The dynamic composition and the use of perspective create a dramatic
scene, emphasizing the emotional intensity of the moment.
3. Vitruvian Man:
• Date of Creation: c. 1490
• Medium and Size: Pen and ink on paper.
• Description: A study of ideal human proportions within both a square and a circle,
illustrating the symmetry of the human body.
• Significance: Reflects Leonardo's scientific curiosity, merging art and anatomy to
explore the perfection of the human form.
• Analysis: The harmonious blend of art and science in Vitruvian
Man demonstrates Leonardo's holistic approach to understanding and depicting
the human body.

Art Movement or Style:

Vincent van Gogh is associated with post-impressionism, a movement
that emerged as a reaction to Impressionism, characterized by a
focus on emotional expression, bold colors, and distorted forms.

Major Influences on the Artist's Work:

Van Gogh was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints, the vibrant colors of
the French Impressionists, and his own emotional struggles. Nature and rural life
also played a significant role in shaping his artistic vision.

Unique Characteristics or Techniques:

Van Gogh's style is marked by bold and expressive brushwork, vibrant and
contrasting colors, and a unique approach to depicting light. He often used
impasto, applying thick layers of paint to create a textured surface that adds
depth and intensity to his works.

Notable Artworks:
1.Starry Night:
• Date of Creation: 1889
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 29 in × 36 1/4 in
• Description: A night sky filled with swirling stars over a small town with a cypress
tree dominating the foreground.
• Significance: One of van Gogh's most famous and iconic works, expressing his
emotional turbulence and connection with nature.
• Analysis: The vibrant, swirling sky and the contrasting village below convey a
sense of cosmic energy. The cypress tree stands as a symbol of life and death,
creating a poignant emotional atmosphere.
2. Sunflowers:
• Date of Creation: 1888
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 36 in × 28 3/4
• Description: A series of still life paintings featuring sunflowers in various stages of
bloom.
• Significance: Van Gogh's Sunflowers series is celebrated for its vibrant colors and
the artist's mastery of still life.
• Analysis: The bold use of color and the meticulous attention to detail in depicting
the sunflowers reveal van Gogh's passion for capturing the essence of nature.
Each bloom seems to radiate with life.

3.The Bedroom:
• Date of Creation: 1888
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 29 in × 36 5/8 in
• Description: Depicts van Gogh's own bedroom in Arles with distinctive furniture
and vivid colors.
• Significance: Reflects van Gogh's interest in depicting his surroundings and the
emotional significance he attached to everyday objects.
• Analysis: The bold colors and distorted perspective convey a sense of intensity
and emotional depth. Van Gogh transforms a simple bedroom into a vibrant,
almost otherworldly space that invites viewers into his personal realm.

Art Movement or Style:

Pablo Picasso is associated with several art movements, but he is most
renowned for co-founding Cubism, which revolutionized artistic representation
through fragmented and geometric forms.

Major Influences on the Artist's Work:

Picasso's work was influenced by African and Iberian art, as well as the
turbulence of the 20th century. His styles evolved through phases, reflecting his
responses to war, love, and personal experiences.

Unique Characteristics or Techniques:

Picasso's Cubist style is characterized by the deconstruction and reassembly of
objects and figures into geometric shapes and multiple perspectives. He also
embraced various media, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, and collage.

Notable Artworks:
1.Les Demoiselles d'Avignon:
• Date of Creation: 1907
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 8 ft × 7 ft 8 in
 • Description: Five nude women with distorted and angular features influenced
by African and Iberian art.
• Significance: A groundbreaking work that marked the beginning of Cubism,
challenging traditional notions of beauty and representation.
• Analysis: The raw, confrontational nature of the figures and the fragmented
forms evoke a sense of primal energy. It's a bold departure from
conventional ideals, challenging viewers to rethink traditional aesthetics.
2.Guernica:
• Date of Creation: 1937
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 11 ft 6 in × 25 ft 6 in
• Description: A powerful anti-war painting depicting the horrors of the bombing
of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
• Significance: Picasso's response to the brutality of war, it became a symbol
of anti-fascist resistance and a powerful plea for peace.
• Analysis: The chaotic composition and stark monochromatic palette evoke a
visceral response to the brutality of war. The distorted figures and anguished
animals convey a profound sense of human suffering.
3.The Weeping Woman:
• Date of Creation: 1937
• Medium and Size: Oil on canvas, 24 in × 19 in
• Description: A portrait of Dora Maar, Picasso's lover, depicted in a distorted
and emotional state. Significance: Part of a series related to Guernica, it
reflects the impact of war on individuals, particularly women.
• Analysis: The fragmented and sorrowful portrayal of Dora Maar captures the
emotional toll of conflict. The distorted features and bold colors convey a
sense of anguish, emphasizing the human cost of war.