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Bangladesh University of Business & Technology

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ENGINEERING

Faculty of Engineering

28th november , 2022

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Project Report
On
Speed control of 3-ɸ Induction motor using
matlab simulink
Submitted To
Qazi Mahabub-A-Rabbani
Lecturer
Department of EEE, BUBT
Submitted By

Name ID Intake/Section
Md. Sanwwar Hussain 19202208071 29/2
Md. Nayem Moral 19202208060 29/2

Md. Asadur Rahman 19202208071 29/2

Md. Hridoy Hasan 19202208084 29/2

Al-amin Hemu 19202208058 29/2

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Dedicated to

Our Parents
and
Honorable Teacher
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is customary for me to acknowledgement contributions and suggestions received

from various sources. First Of all I would like to thank god almighty for giving me
wisdom and knowledge to showcase my talent. I am very thankful to our honorable
teacher Qazi Mahabub-A-Rabbani , Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering for giving me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful mini project,
without his help and encouragement it would not have been possible for me to
complete this project. I would also like to acknowledge my thanks to my friends for
their valuable suggestions and timely help.
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 7
1.1 Description
1.2 Objective
Chapter 2 Background 8
2.1 Description
2.2 Motivation
Chapter 3 Tools and Technics 9-11

Chapter 4 Proposed Method 12

Chapter 5 Methodology 13 - 14

5.1 Design of the investigation/Algorithms

5.2 Analysis procedures
5.3 Implementation procedure
5.3.1 Details about software/ algorithms
5.4Verification of functionalities

Chapter 6 Simulation 15
6.1 Software results

Chapter 7 Result and Discussion 16 - 19

7.1 Presentation of the findings
7.1.1 Software results
7.2 Discussion of the findings
7.2.1 Comparison with initial GOAL
7.3 Recommendations

Chapter 8 Social Economic Impact 20

8.1 Description
8.2 Future Plan

Chapter 9 Conclusion 21
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Reference 22

ABSTRACT

This motor has normal starting torque and adjustable speed so that speed control can be achieved
easily. It’s starting torque increases in the value of rotor resistance. However, maximum torque remains
constant.It consists of two circuits.

1. Magnetizing circuit consisting of R 0 and X 0

2. Working circuit consisting of R 01 , X 01 and Z 01 . The above of four quantities R 0 , X 0 , R 01 , X
01 and Z 01 are known as parameter or constant of three phase induction motor R 0 and X 0 can be
found out with the help of open circuit test R 01 and X 01 by short circuit test. Once we know these
quantities, we can draw the equivalent circuit.3-φ induction motor.Stator winding
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CHAPTER 1

Introduction

1.1 Description

O ne of the most common electric motors used in most applications is known as an

induction motor. This motor is also called an asynchronous motor because it operates at a
speed less than its synchronous speed. Here we have to define what is synchronous speed.
Synchronous speed is the speed of rotation of the magnetic field in a rotating machine and
depends on the frequency and number of poles of the machine.Because the rotating
magnetic field that occurs in the stator will generate flux in the rotor.Basically there are two
types of induction motor that depend on the input power single phase and three phase
induction motor.

1.2. Object
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The object of this experiment is to observe the performance of three-phase induction

motor.

CHAPTER 2

BACKGROUND

2.1 Description

This motor has normal starting torque and adjustable speed so that speed control can be achieved easily.
It’s starting torque increases in the value of rotor resistance.
However, maximum torque remains constant.It consists of two circuits.
1. Magnetizing circuit consisting of R 0 and X 0
2. Working circuit consisting of R 01 , X 01 and Z 01 . The above of four quantities R 0 , X 0 , R 01 , X
01 and Z 01 are known as parameter or constant of three phase induction motor R 0 and X 0 can be
found out with the help of open circuit test R 01 and X 01 by short circuit test. Once we know these
quantities, we can draw the equivalent circuit.3-φ induction motor: I 2 I 1 Stator winding

2.2 Motivation

Asynchronous motors is important because most industrial applications use asynchronous motors
from the market due to their high robustness, reliability, low cost and maintenance and high efficiency.
They are also critical components in many commercially available equipments and industrial processes.
The reason for presenting the paper is to provide to industrial motors, lift motors, pumps and so on. The
principal motivation behind the paper is to provide how to control of asynchronous motor speed .
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CHAPTER 3

TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Hardware & software used with technical specifications:

 Ac Source
 3 Phase Motor
 Digital Display
 Scope Display
 Software (Matlab)

Ac Source:

Alternating current (ac) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses
direction. An ac is produced by an alternating emf, which is generated in a power
plant, as described in Induced Electric Fields. If the ac source varies periodically,
particularly sinusoidally, the circuit is known as an ac circuit
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3 Phase Motor:

A three-phase motor is an electric machine that transforms electric power into

mechanical energy by means of electromagnetic interactions.

Digital Display:

Digital display means a device intended to display copy using electronic screens,
projection, television, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCD),
light emitting diode (LED) displays, or any other similar electronic, computer
generated or digital technology
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Scope Display:

The original radar display, the A-scope or A-display, shows only the range, not
the direction, to targets. These are sometimes referred to as R-scopes for range
scope. A-scopes were used on the earliest radar systems during World War II,
notably the seminal Chain Home (CH) system.

Software:

Matlab
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Summary:
The details of tools used in this project explained in this chapter. The tools are able
to make this project perfect and the specific value was also given in this chapter that
was used in project. These tools help for output of the circuit.

CHAPTER 4

PROPOSED METHOD

Two methods of induction motor torque regulation are described utilizing

speed and current feedback into the frequency and amplitude channels of a
pulse width modulated inverter. Transfer characteristics illustrating the
steady-state behavior of the two configurations are presented. Transient
characteristics are discussed in detail by examining the linearized system
transfer functions. An analytical approach to design of a closed loop
controller for a practical application is outlined. Experimental results are
presented showing correlation with predicted results
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CHAPTER 5
METHODOLOGIES

5.1 Design of the investigation/Algorithms:

3 phase induction motor is a pre define circuit so have to less work in the
investigation of the circuit and making its logic.

5.2 Implementation procedure:

Implementation process made after the complete analysis of the circuit. Draw the
circuit first on the helping software make it confirm that the circuit is 100% in
working condition. Implement it by using the apparatus mention above.

5.3.1 Details about software/ algorithms:

Different software are used in this project, which are

1) MatLab.
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Summary:

In this chapter methodology of the project was explained. Complete analysis of

circuit on software that was used for this project and output analysis of the
project on the truth table. This chapter was about the analysis and the
implementation of the project from the software to hardware and its complete
methodology and its functionalities, verification and simulation and complete
investigation.
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CHAPTER 6
SIMULATION
6.1 Software results:

Speed control of Induction motor Simulation Circuit

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CHAPTER 7
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

This chapter was explained the following result and the analysis of the circuit.
Software Results
7.1 Presentation of the findings:
7.1.1 Software results:

When Frequency= 30 Hz Rotor speed goes to 451.8 rpm

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When Frequency= 40 Hz Rotor speed goes to 915.9 rpm

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When Frequency= 50 Hz Rotor speed goes to 985.7 rpm

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7.2 Discussion of the findings:

Analysis the circuit, when we Increasing the frequency increases the amount of
speed

7.2.1 Comparison with initial GOAL:

As initially claimed was too achieved Induction Motor working.

7.3 Recommendations:
∙ Expert in circuit making software.
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CHAPTER 8
SOCIAL ECONOMY IMPACT

8.1 Description:-

The invention of the motor has changed our way of life. These three-phase
induction motors are commonly used for heavy work. This type of motor
is used in mills and industrial establishments. Three phase induction
motor is a high quality motor. Its demand is increasing day by day.

8.2 Future Plan:-

To reduce the transmission force, an additional control strategy can be

developed and incorporated with the proposed technology. To reduce the
cost of implementation, this drive can be applied without any speed
sensor..3-phase Induction motor is a highly efficient machine with
efficiency ranging from 85 to 97 percent.
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CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION

Thanks everyone to stay with us & give us your valuable attention. And also thanks
to our team members for their contribution. From this project now we have a clear
idea how to control speed of an induction motor by using Matlab,and also we have known
that application, that will be help us to apply this experience in future to our workplace.
After all now we can say that we have successfully done this mini project. Thanks again to
Everyone, stay safe , Assalamualaikum.
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REFERANCE

1. www.google.com
2. https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2014/10/traffic-light-control-
electronic-project.html
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=573UMij-0OQ&t=263s