south africa

Economy
The currency used in South Africa is the Language
South African rand
South Africa has 11 official languages,
including Afrikaans, English, and several
South Africa enjoys a relatively stable indigenous languages such as IsiZulu and
mixed economy that draws on its fertile IsiXhosa Population
agricultural lands, abundant mineral
resources, tourist attractions, and highly South Africa has a population of
approximately 60 million people, with
evolved intellectual capital
about 80% of the population being
ethnically black African

political structure
South Africa has three capital
cities: Pretoria (administrative),
History Cape Town (legislative), and
South Africa has a complex history, including periods of Bloemfontein (judicial)
European colonialism, apartheid, and post-apartheid
reconstruction. Nelson Mandela, the country's first
democratically elected president, played a significant
role in ending apartheid and promoting reconciliation in
the country
FOOD
South African cuisine is a diverse mix of indigenous, Dutch,
British, Muslim, Cape Malay, and Indian influences,
reflecting the country's multicultural heritage
Meat is a staple in South African cuisine, and many dishes
are grilled or barbecued, known as a braai

HIV
South Africa has been severely affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with one of the world's
highest HIV prevalence rates The epidemic has led to social, economic, and health challenges.
Efforts have been made to improve access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), but barriers like
healthcare infrastructure and stigma persist. The government has responded with strategies,
education campaigns, and youth-focused programs.

poverty
Poverty in South Africa is a deeply rooted problem stemming from historical racial
segregation and economic disparities. Income inequality is pronounced, with a
substantial portion of the population living in poverty, especially in rural areas and
informal settlements. High unemployment, limited access to quality education and
healthcare, and inadequate housing contribute to the cycle of poverty.

Daniel PAez Buitrago

David Oswaldo Pacheco Garay

South Africa. (2014, marzo 21). National Geographic. Recuperado de https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/south-africa

Bundy, C. J., Thompson, L. M., Vigne, R., Cobbing, J. R. D., Lowe, C. C., Mabin, A. S., … Gordon, D. F. (2023). South Africa. En Encyclopedia Britannica.