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READING & WRITING

 A claim that evaluates, appraises, or judges an idea. Claim of Value

 A fallacy in which it compare an issue, event, person, or object to another but the comparison can
confuse or mislead the audience. False Analogy

 A fallacy that states the very thesis as its proof. Circular Reasoning

 A language that is used in academic, business, and official texts. Formal Language

 A mode of persuasion in which it appeals to emotion. Pathos

 A part of a text in which it usually contains the thesis statement, and provides the necessary
context about the topic of the text. Introduction

 A part of the text in which it prepares the readers for information that they are about to read.
Introduction

 A pattern of development in which is discusses the steps taken in a given process. Process Analysis

 A pattern of development that has a straightforward approach, the problem is simply stated, and
possible solution is given. Problem Solution

 A philosopher that introduced the Modes of Persuasion and used these modes to teach his
students how to convince their audience. Aristotle

 A punctuation mark is used to indicate a pause or separation within a sentence? Comma

 A punctuation mark that is used to indicate a stop or break that is more grounded than a comma
but not as strong as a period. Semicolon

 A sequences of events, as the writer fells what happened first, second, third, and so on.
Chronological Order
READING & WRITING

 A source of information that has two types: the account of an eye witness and the experts opinion.
Testimony

 A statement that an author discusses, explains, or proves in his writing. Claim

 A type of argument that the writer opposes the point made by attacking the person who makes
them. Ad Hominem

 A type of claim in which the statement is proposing an action that should be undertaken as a
solution to a particular problem. Claim of Policy

 A type of claim that affirms or asserts that a statement is true or untrue. It argues that a statement
is indeed a fact, or it describes a particular term. Claim of Fact

 A type of fallacy in which two events that happen sequentially are casually related. Faulty Cause
and Effect

 A type of language that is used in personal text meant for family, friends, and colleagues. Informal
Language

 A type of order in which the details are arranged according to the least important idea to the most
important one vice versa. Order of Importance

 In this form of unbiased language, the communicator should be more careful not to favor a certain
gender when constructing a statement. Gender- neutral- language

 It aims to be factual in its approach and this appeals to logic and reason. Logos

 It guides the readers on how the text should be read. Punctuations

 It is an appeal to ethics, it focuses on using the credibility of the writer to convince the audience.
Ethos

 It is an unsatisfactory situation that causes troubles or difficulties that needs to be solved. Problem
READING & WRITING

 It is done to illustrate how people, things places, events, situations or even ideas are different to
each other. Contrast

 It is done to illustrate how people, things, places, events, situations, or even ideas are similar to
each other. Comparison

 It is similar to familiar language, as it makes use of words that are commonplace and easy to
understand. Simple Language

 It is the main point or central idea in the paragraph. Main Idea

 It is the process or activity of writing or naming the letters of a word. Spelling

 It makes use of words commonly found in everyday life. Familiar Language

 It makes use of words that get straight to the point. Direct Language

 It refers to the unity of ideas in a paragraph. Cohesion

 It states why something happens. Cause

 The details are arranged according to how things fit together in a physical space. Spatial Order

 The effect is stated at the beginning of the text and this is the best for presenting a single effect
with different causes. Effect to Cause

 These are frequently used sources of information in persuasive writing. Facts, Statistics,
Judgement, and Testimony

 These are the small parts of your writing that stick everything together to ensure that everything
makes sense and that emphasis is placed where you want it to be. Mechanics
READING & WRITING

 These make arguments solid can be based on findings or studies. Facts

 This intends to convince readers to believe in an idea and to perform an action. Persuasive writing

 This refers to what the writers assumes about his or her topic given the facts. Judgement

 This source of evidence can in facy be very persuasive because numbers do not lie. Statistics

 What are the three modes of persuasion? Ethos, Pathos, and Logos

 What language is similar to familiar language, as it makes use of words that are commonplace and
easy to understand? Simple Language

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