Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vector Diagrams
Vector Diagrams
1 (a) Fig. 1.1 shows a top view of a tourist vehicle in a game park and two elephants pushing
against the vehicle. The two forces indicated are at right angles to each other.
vehicle
4.0 kN
6.0 kN
elephant
elephant
Fig. 1.1
In the space below, draw a scale vector diagram to determine the magnitude of the resultant
force. Label the two forces applied and the resultant, and clearly state the scale you use.
2 Fig. 2.1 shows a heavy ball B of weight W suspended from a fixed beam by two ropes P and Q.
beam
P Q
30 N 30 N
45° 45°
B
Fig. 2.1
P and Q are both at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The tensions in P and Q are each 30 N.
(a) In the space below, draw a scale diagram to find the resultant of the tensions in P and Q. Use
a scale of 1.0 cm to represent 5.0 N. Label the forces and show their directions with arrows.
[Total: 6]
© UCLES 2014 0625/31/M/J/14