The passage discusses the veneration of relics associated with the Prophet Muhammad in the

Islamic world, mainly focusing on footprints and other artifacts believed to be connected to
him. These relics are displayed in various mosques, museums, and shrines in different regions,
including Jerusalem, Damascus, Istanbul, the Indian Subcontinent, and Egypt. Unlike Christian
relics, Islamic relics are not physical body parts but are considered the traces or effects of the
Prophet Muhammad.

The article highlights the history and significance of these relics, including their use as objects of
devotion, representations of the Prophet's presence, and mediators of prophetic blessings. It
also mentions the opposition to such material practices by certain scholars rooted in Islamic
tradition.

The most famous relic attributed to the Prophet Muhammad is the footprint in the Dome of the
Rock in Jerusalem. The article explores different attributions and beliefs surrounding this relic
and its historical and religious importance.

The text also touches on the tradition of replicating footprints and suggests that such practices
were common in antiquity, particularly in Egypt. It explains how these practices can be seen as
an extension of the veneration of the Prophet's family members and the specific cemeteries in
al-Qarafa.

Overall, the article delves into the history, beliefs, and practices related to these relics, shedding
light on their cultural and religious significance in the Islamic world.