Arthropods

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Arthropods

Prepared by: Christian T. Pantoja


Crustaceans
- body divisions: (2) Cephalothorax
and abdomen.
- antennae: 2 pairs.
- eyes: compound.
Crustaceans
- Gills (respiration).
- Green glands (excretion).
- Legs: mostly 5 pairs.
Crustaceans
- Mostly aquatic, some are terrestrial.
- Dioecious.
Crustacean Additionals
- Carapace for protection.
- Statocyst for balance.
- Most are free living, some are
parasitic.
- Mostly edible.
Crustacean
Arachnids
- body divisions: (2) Cephalothorax
and abdomen.
- antennae: none.
- eyes: simple. (some in groups)
Arachnids
- Book lungs (respiration).
- Malpighian tubules (excretion).
- Legs: 4 pairs.
Arachnids
- Mostly terrestrial, some are aquatic.
- Dioecious.
Arachnid Additionals
- Two pairs of appendage for feeding.
- Mouthparts: Pedipalps.
- Some are parasitic.
- Usually possess poisonous body
parts.
Arachnid
Chilopods
- body divisions: Head and many
body segments.
- antennae: 1 pair.
- eyes: simple.
Chilopods
- Legs: 1 pair of legs on each segment.
Chilopods
- All terrestrial.
- Dioecious.
Chilopod Additionals
- Two pairs of jaws.
- Possess poisonous claws.
- Some are nocturnal.
- Highly aggressive.
Chilopod
Diplopods
- body divisions: Head and many
body segments.
- antennae: 1 pair.
- eyes: simple. (2 groups)
Diplopods
- Legs: 2 pair of legs on each
segment.
Diplopods
- All live on dark, moist places .
- Dioecious.
Diplopod Additionals
- One pair of jaws.
- Largely herbivorous.
- More cylindrical body.
Diplopod
Insects
- body divisions: (3) Head, thorax,
and abdomen.
- antennae: 1 pair.
- eyes: some compound, some
simple.
Insects
- Tracheids (respiration).
- Malpighian tubules (excretion).
- Legs: 3 pairs, with or without wings.
Insects
- Abundant in all habitats, except
marine ecosystems.
- Dioecious.
Insect Additionals
- Some undergo incomplete /
complete metamorphosis.
- Some have division of labor.
Insect Additionals
- Some are parasitic.
- Some are scavengers.
- Some are herbivorous.
- Some are predatory.
- Some reproduce by
parthenogenesis.
Insect

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