UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA

AF5
CALIFICACION: 80
MATERIA: CULTURA INGLESA
DOCENTE: CHRISTOPHER ISIS GEORGE ZUNIGA
GRUPO: 037

MANUEL TOLENTINO LUEVANOS

2109388
IMT
5TO SEMESTRE

SAN NICOLAS DE LOS GARZA AGOSTO-DICIEMBRE 2023

 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Facultad de ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica

Cultura inglesa.
AF5 : Realizar una tabla comparativa del Reino Unido y de los estados Unidos.

Nombre Matrícula Carrera

Edson Javier Vallejo Balderas 1967141 IMA

Karla Ivette Zamudio Montoro 1916955 IMTC

Grecia Rubi Treviño Romero 2028753 IAS

Manuel Tolentino Luevanos 2109388 IMT

Victor Hugo Sarmiento Torres 1870343 IME

Carol Valeria Valenzuela Sosa 2077994 IEA

Juan Antonio Villarreal Carrillo 1856170 IME

Chelsea Sanchez Rincon 2050447 IAS

Grupo:037
Docente: Christopher Isis George Zúñiga
Fecha:20 de noviembre de 2023

Introduction
The United Kingdom and the United States are two of the world's most culturally diverse
countries, with a rich history and tradition of celebrating holidays and festivals. While
there are some similarities between the two countries' festivities, there are also some
key differences.

This table compares some of the most important holidays and festivals celebrated in the
and the United States.

Holidays
and U.K.
traditions
Saint
Patrick
Day
St. Patrick´s Day is held I honor
of the patron Saint of Ireland. The
work of St. Patrick (c.389-c.461)
was vital for the spreading of
Christianity in Ireland. Born in
Britain, he was taken off by
pirates and spent the next years
being their slave. After escaping,
he started training as a
missionary. By the time of his
death on March17, 461, he had
established monasteries,
churches, and schools. London
has a great quantity of Irish
people, so it´s quite a big
celebration. There is a big
parade held on the nearest
Monday if it falls on a weekend in
March. This annual parade
usually takes place in Trafalgar
Square.
U.S.A.
St. Paddy's Day or Paddy's Day is
celebrated with enthusiasm in the
United States, even though it
originated in Ireland. The holiday is
observed on March 17th each year,
and it has evolved into a festive and
widely celebrated occasion,
especially in areas with a significant
Irish American population. Here's how
Saint Patrick's Day is typically
celebrated in the United States:
Wearing green, parades, Irish music
and dance, food and drinks, green
decorations, festive events, religious
observance, charity and community
involvement.
 In the United Kingdom, New
Year's Eve, known as
"Hogmanay" in Scotland, is very
important. In Scotland, it is
celebrated with enthusiasm:
fireworks, traditional songs,
Happy dances and the famous song
New Year "Auld Lang Syne" sung at
midnight. Additionally, the first
day of the year (New Year's) is a
national holiday. In the United
Kingdom, special dishes such as
pork, lentils or specific cakes are
eaten
Celebrations can vary by region, but
in general people usually gather at
private parties or public events with
music, dancing and fireworks. In
Times Square, New York, the iconic
ball drop is a famous event that
attracts crowds of people from all over
the country.
Meals can vary more, but often
include appetizers and festive dishes,
such as seafood appetizers, pork,
vegetables, and sweet desserts.

Christmas In the UK, Christmas Day is In the United States, Christmas Day is
day celebrated on December 25. It is celebrated on December 25 and is an
an important holiday and is important holiday. Celebrations vary
traditionally celebrated with the according to family and cultural
family. People exchange gifts, traditions, but there are some
share special meals, and common customs throughout the
participate in various festive country.
activities. Many Britons also
Families often get together to share
attend religious services, such as
special meals on Christmas Eve or
Midnight Mass on the evening of
the day itself. Roast turkey, ham,
December 24.
mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce,
Typical Christmas food in the UK stuffing, and pies are typical foods of
includes a turkey roast, Christmas celebrations in the United
accompanied by stuffing, States.
cranberry sauce, roast potatoes,
Exchanging gifts is a central tradition
Brussels sprouts and Christmas
in the celebration of Christmas. Many
pudding. Christmas pudding is a
people also decorate Christmas trees
traditional dessert that is often
in their homes with lights, ornaments,
served with a warm sauce.
and a star on top. In addition, houses
Another popular tradition is the and streets are often decorated with
"Christmas Cracker," which is a
small decorated cylinder that
 stretches to reveal a prize and
makes a small pop when it
breaks. Inside the ringlets there
are usually small toys, jokes, and
paper hats that people wear
during the Christmas meal.
In addition, many people
decorate their homes with
Christmas lights, Christmas
trees, and other festive
decorations. Cities and towns are
often lit up and decorated with
Christmas themes, creating a
festive atmosphere throughout
the country.
Harvest The Harvest Festival, also
Festival known as the Festival of the
Harvest is a celebration held in
churches, across the United
Kingdom during autumn usually
in October or November. This
festival holds a focus on
expressing gratitude to God for
the harvest and abundant
produce of the earth.
Harvest Festival celebrations in
the United Kingdom commonly
involve these elements.
bright lights and other festive
elements.
In some places, especially in regions
where it snows, outdoor activities
such as sledding, snowman building,
and ice skating are popular during the
holiday season. In addition, many
communities organize parades and
special events to celebrate
Christmas.
The tradition of Santa Claus is also
deeply rooted in the United States.
Children usually look forward to
Santa's visit during the night of
December 24, when he is believed to
deliver gifts to children while they
sleep. Many people also attend
church services to celebrate the
religious significance of Christmas.
Harvest Festival, or Thanksgiving
Day, is a secular celebration held in
the United States on the fourth
Thursday of November. The festival
focuses on giving thanks to God for
the harvest, for family, and for the
nation.
Harvest Festival celebrations in the
United States typically include the
following elements:
 Adorning the church with an
array of fruits, vegetables and
vibrant flowers.
Conducting a unique religious
service that embraces the spirit
of thanksgiving.
Collecting food donations to
support those in need.
During the service worshippers
often present offerings of fruits,
vegetables and flowers as
gestures of gratitude, towards
God. Additionally it is customary
to hear sermons emphasizing
the significance of thankfulness
and generosity.
The food gathered during
Harvest Festival is typically
donated to food banks or
charitable organizations that
extend assistance to individuals
facing hunger.
Bonfire Every November 5 in the United
Nigth Kingdom, "Bonfire Night" is
celebrated, where all kinds of
events are held. The most
anticipated by attendees are the
fireworks that color the British
night, and are accompanied by
hundreds of bonfires that are lit
throughout the country.
• A bountiful meal with
traditional dishes such as
turkey, mashed potatoes,
gravy, cranberries, and
pumpkin pie.
• Games and family activities.
• Religious activities, such as
attending a religious service
or praying as a family.
Food is a central element, Turkey is
the main course, and it is often
accompanied by other traditional
dishes such as mashed potatoes,
gravy, cranberries, and pumpkin pie.
Celebrations also often include
games and family activities, such as
American football, soccer, hiking, or
visits to parks. In some communities,
Harvest Festival celebrations also
include religious activities, such as
attending a religious service or
praying as a family.
William III's birthday fell on
November 23, and for Orthodox
Whigs the two days became an
important double anniversary.
William ordered that the thanksgiving
service for November 5 be modified
to include thanks for his "happy
arrival" and "the deliverance of our
Church and nation." In the 1690s
William reestablished Protestant rule
in Ireland, and the "Fifth",
 In many of the bonfires some
type of straw romper with the
appearance of Guy Fawkes is
usually introduced. He was one
of the Catholic conspirators who
attempted to blow up the Palace
of Westminster on November 5,
1605 to kill King James I of
England.
Many Britons celebrate that that
day the conspirators' plan was
discovered and could not be
carried out, thus the course of
their history was not changed.
Although for many people this
night still has a macabre,
medieval and hate-inciting
background, the representation
of burning the image of a
Catholic in the 21st century. The
controversy is served.
St George’s Day is typically
Saint celebrated on April 23 - the day
Georges of the patron saint’s death in 303
Day AD.
The UK does not hold a bank
holiday on St Georges Day but
as it falls on a Sunday this year,
many will have the day off. St
George’s Day is a Christian
feast day commemorating Saint
George of Lydda, who was
executed by the Romans on
April 23 more than 1,000 years
ago.
occasionally marked by the ringing of
church bells and civic dinners, was
overshadowed by commemorations
of his birthday.
The celebration included pyrotechnic
shows and the construction of
bonfires on which the guys were
burned, dolls in the effigy of Guy
Fawkes, the best known of all the
conspirators of 1605. On the eve of
November 5, children wore the guys
to ask for money.
During these festivities, various
typical dishes of the date are
prepared, such as caramel apples,
jacket potatoes (traditionally roasted
potatoes on the bonfire), black peas
with vinegar, or bonfire toffee
(bonfire candy) among others.
In the United States, St. George's
Day is not widely celebrated or
nationally recognized. The festivity of
St. George is more prominently
observed in countries like England,
where he is the national patron saint.
In some places in the United States,
especially in communities with strong
cultural or historical ties to England,
there may be local celebrations or
events organized by specific groups.
It's important to note that the
celebration of saints' days or
religious festivities often varies by
 According to legend, St George
was born in Cappadocia, in what
is now modern day Turkey.
Once a soldier in the Roman
army, he rose up the ranks to
become a member of the
Praetorian Guard for the
Emperor Diocletian.
Halloween Halloween in the United States is
known for its traditions such as
trick-or-treating, where children
dress up and go door-to-door
asking for sweets. Houses are
often elaborately decorated, and
costume parties are common.
2. Decorations:
United States: Houses in the
United States are often adorned
with skeletons, carved pumpkins,
Halloween lights, and other
spooky elements. Communities
may organize decoration
contests.
3. Food and Beverages:
United States: Halloween-
themed foods and beverages,
such as treats, caramel apples,
and special drinks, are popular
during the season.
region and community in the United
States. While some individuals may
privately commemorate St. George's
Day or participate in local group
events, it is not part of nationally
recognized holidays in the United
States.
In the United Kingdom, trick-or-
treating is also popular, though
perhaps to a lesser extent than in the
United States. People in the UK also
celebrate with costumes, decorations,
and parties, but traditions may vary in
different regions.
United Kingdom: While decorations
are common in the United Kingdom,
the intensity and elaboration can vary.
Carved pumpkins and Halloween-
related accessories are quite common.
United Kingdom: Similar to the
United States, Halloween-themed
treats and foods are consumed in the
United Kingdom, although specific
options may differ.
Individual Contributions:
Christmas day (Karla Ivette Zamudio Montoro )
Saint Patrick Day (Manuel Tolentino)
Harvest Festival (Carol Valenzuela)
Bonfire Night (Juan Villarreal)
Saint George´s day (Edson Vallejo)
Halloween (Chelsea sanchez rincon)

Conclusions
Manuel Tolentino Luevanos
On this activity we can appreciate the differences that exist between these two cultures,
while the United States and the United Kingdom share historical and cultural ties, there
are distinct differences in the way traditions are observed and celebrated in each
country. These variations are influenced by factors such as regional diversity, historical
backgrounds, and evolving societal norms. The USA tends to embrace a more diverse
and multicultural approach to traditions, often blending and adapting customs from
various cultural backgrounds. In contrast, the UK often maintains a stronger attachment
to its long-established traditions, which are deeply rooted in history and can vary
significantly between different regions.

Victor Hugo Sarmiento Torres

I realized in this activity that we do not all celebrate the new year in the same way,
some simply have a party in a different place and in other countries they do it in a
specific place in which they celebrate with fireworks, food and even live concerts of the
festivities, just as during the new year they do parades among other things in some
countries.
Karla Ivette Zamudio Montoro
Developing this activity, we are comparing the traditions of the United States and the
United Kingdom during different holidays as it provides us with fascinating insight into
how cultures can influence the way people celebrate and give meaning to this holiday.
Personally, I had to research Christmas and you can observe some similarities, such as
the emphasis on family reunion and the exchange of gifts, the differences in food, customs
and activities reveal the cultural diversity and historical peculiarities of each region. These
comparisons not only enrich our understanding of the holiday festivities, but also highlight
the importance of cultural diversity and the richness of traditions that enrich the global
landscape. In addition, comparing these practices fosters cross-cultural understanding
and promotes appreciation of the variety of ways in which people celebrate and make
sense of meaningful events in different parts of the world.

Carol Valeria Valenzuela Sosa.

Traditions in the United Kingdom often differ from those celebrated in the United States,
but even the same traditions have different names and are celebrated in very different
ways in terms of customs and dates. Personally I found very interesting the Harvest
Festival which was the holiday that I analyzed because it seems to me that it has a more
serious and religious approach in the UK, while in the United States it is a day of activities.

CHELSEA SANCHEZ RINCON IAS

In essence, while both countries share the core elements of Halloween, including
costumes, decorations, and themed foods, the variations in the intensity of certain
traditions and the historical emphasis highlight the unique cultural flavors each nation
brings to the celebration of Halloween.

Juan Antonio Villarreal Carrillo

Despite the independence of the United States, I found it curious that they celebrate this
holiday as Bonfire Night, it is something that despite the years has been maintained,
perhaps with less regularity due to how the world has evolved with traditions, but
interesting from the point at which it continues to be celebrated, since at that time the
kings were still maintained and how they celebrated discovering the conspirators
against the king.

Edson Javier Vallejo Balderas

To end this activity I can conclude that it was very interesting to learn about the different
traditions that exist between ,one country and another, it is impressive how customs and
traditions can change too much, what for some may seem very strange others can see it
as something normal that happens every day, and that is what differentiates and gives an
identity and culture to each country.

Bibliography.
Stefon, M. (s. f.). 5 Harvest festivals around the world. Encyclopedia Britannica.

https://www.britannica.com/list/5-harvest-festivals-around-the-world

https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/guy-fawkes-y-el-atentado-contra-el-parlamento-de-

londres_13427

https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/11/05/noche-guy-fawkes-fuegos-artificiales-hogueras-trax/

• Somerville, E. (2023, 21 abril). St George’s Day 2023: Who was England’s Patron Saint?
Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/st-georges-day-2023-
when-date-england-patron-saint-a4421761.html
• Why isn’t St. George’s Day celebrated in the United States? (s. f.). Quora.
https://www.quora.com/Why-isnt-St-George-s-Day-celebrated-in-the-United-States