Eaited. amd copied
by Mz. Maheen avemi
Canse at 20815
A- a Math
5-2 Notes
Comprehensive nokes on Poisson Dienibotion
with examples
Buy Sie Tenvon
Comprenensive concep + requins pradace = N
Scanned with CamScannerDiscrete Robability Distributions
} Binomicl Disibykion (SI)
| 2) Geometric Didnieutaen (SiS
2) Poisson Diswibukion (6a)
Backarourd erowledge:
The koomledae Ot the normal omd binomial dishibutems axe Yequired.
Risson Dignibotion :
Examples :
t Compuker. breakdowns occur. romdemly on aneanye once even 4B hovrs db use.
a The nombey dk emere ery yelephone colle Yo on emeraenay cenre art
colle per ‘ovr.
3: People arrive eer omndh independently ak the elevoker m a block d+ Hake
ok om avaage rake Jor 4 people eo B min
4. Men arive ak a dike ‘ndupendeney amd ak vomdem , a a umnskomt mean
Yoke d+ 0: per minute.
Conditions
+ Everts oceor singly
. vondoml,
S independentuy ond
+ ok a wmstank woke ( >)
Meam [ avtnoge
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Yorndern variable vist follow fre Poisson diskrioulen «
X~ lr
Hy »
X fortows Ane Poisson dicibulkon with paromeder
uinere,
"x ig are mean Laverage | rake
"Nis the oni poromerer dy the digribulion.
*
A open whidn deines Ye dishipukion.
Fayrnvlo :
oh am
Pixem = € »
x
where
120,412,322 OO
Hence,
Rosson dignipulaon is om ‘mfinike digwibbkion.
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EOd=>
Noriance :
VOQXN=A
Hence.
EGd = VOX = a
Mode:
ve Winen A is om ‘enbeges (3, Ynere are Ywo modes AR and > ie.
X and C-NN.
a When A is non 'mbeogs Ce 3B\ Men Bre mole ie Me ‘keen
below A Ceq 3\.
Roles for enalking coleolalans easy:
“A Qh
poets od
-r ah
4. PKs l= €
. P(X: Ne ae”ald 7 \\ Aye -»
3 Plxgay= PCOWaa = CO + cs + OX wes
avr + ae -2] . y 3!
ae Wy ay BN
4. P(XE3) 8 PO BA Be 8)
= PON
cue et [i+ a +t]
si-e*{t Ad
5 PCXS3) = PCY BiG, oh
= 1-PCo,1, a3)
= a ay ars Ay
rile Leta ta 3)
c. POXSB) = Plo
eet [it Ae)
1 o2Y
Cc
{wo
The sun (total) dk} independent Poisson Variables:
For two independent Variables X om Y
\f :-
X~ PLAN and Yu PR (ADS
+hen
Total YS Po (At Dd
gum
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Coxe. most be taken ¥ axding, he value d& A eed to Ye
inves mvervals.
Use rokio method for the value dt A.
Exomple :
T103/ RG
(aa m booklet)
\ Mean Hoors
L 48 =z \-a8 (Fer Co roots)
a co
PCxany = PCO. 1, 2,3)
m CO hovts
1-25 .
=e \e 1284 bag* ab
YW 2
= 0-962 ( 36%.)
i) Computer -... Calls
Mean outs Mean Hoots
1 4B 2 a4
a 6b Aw Co
Ape aH Are
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P(Tokad= 4m GO Mt
-€°* cant
A\
2 O12
Approximations :
+ Poisson Rpproxienadacn : Ss |
Binomial —> Poisson
Baivowwal —=> nd . Bp
Conditions: axe — Nbot
n>50 nar
i 84 ne 12.0
X~Blarp) — K~ B(A=np)
As Diecreke fo Diserete
V v
Rence No corti wwedion is needed
wintre, Meon =ap> 0 =s Xv Plr= ap)
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SI:
N-App ix Ao Rinoms
Peiegeon — > Nevenal opproximalron,
Conaition : bie M75 MLIS
KAN (he ot) Xarn(Kio’)
X~ Pol —> X~N(AL®
KAN (rt ver)
Bux = BoA
VO = oF = A - pe CC
Poisson — > Normal approximation
v \
Discrete Continuous
Hence,
Continuity wedi 6 vequised.
Vee norniven tine for tarntioul) worredin-
£ 3!
5 X~NC HOY
Normal
then Z: X¥-¥ digpolion
6
wd x~ 00,2) —
approximation
+ oR -A
then ze EEORAA
— TX
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% Q\ eo)
Ed,
PES A\ ais o_Netenaleppro
Fk
a a es
Aa RO
P(e > AV5-a
lower boond _
a. P( XS50) 2 P(K=61,61.-—)
tsermal_ approx
a
A a
write the First mevsve eu
and “hen take Fhe lower oir
Co BL im Ariss case)
we
Toke Ye tower bond.
P(Z2> SoH =\
3s P(X»,
a 10 Ios
405
P ( saca ez a)
Note:
Uri kervol:
Core muck be token to specihy the imtewal being omsidered.
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T1oa/ae
ii)
Mean Moors
1 48
8
» 160
De (8a5
Since
A>IH, we vse Me ncrmal approximation
X~N (182-5, 184-5)
a a
Since
normal %
P(X > 200) ee
eof
ea
iam Bt
P(Z > a0 - 182-5 \
Thea
P(Z > a00-h-1825)
Jisas
p(z>¥aaa) oc [- $ (i332)
= 0-H - 0-408
Ans = 0-045 C3. sFY
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