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Case Study in Economics
Case Study in Economics
Lecture notes
nternational Economics:
Focuses on the economic interactions between countries.
Analyzes international trade, exchange rates, balance of payments, and globalization.
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Microeconomics:
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Focuses on the behavior of individual agents, such as consumers, firms, and workers.
Analyzes how these agents make decisions regarding resource allocation, production, and consumption.
Examines market structures, including perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic
competition.
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Macroeconomics:
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Examines the overall performance of the economy at the national or global level.
Key indicators include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rates, inflation, and national income.
Studies the factors that influence economic growth, such as government fiscal policy, monetary policy, and
international trade.
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Introduction to Economics:
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Definition of Economics
Scarcity and choice
Opportunity cost
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Microeconomics:
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Supply and demand
Elasticity
Consumer behavior
Production and costs
Market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition)
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Macroeconomics:
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Unemployment
Inflation
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Economic indicators
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International Economics:
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