The document provides formulas for calculating the areas and volumes of basic geometric shapes like rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids, and prisms. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas and sectors of circles. Visual representations are provided for finding the surface area of triangle-based pyramids and volumes of prisms.
The document provides formulas for calculating the areas and volumes of basic geometric shapes like rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids, and prisms. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas and sectors of circles. Visual representations are provided for finding the surface area of triangle-based pyramids and volumes of prisms.
The document provides formulas for calculating the areas and volumes of basic geometric shapes like rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids, and prisms. It also includes formulas for calculating surface areas and sectors of circles. Visual representations are provided for finding the surface area of triangle-based pyramids and volumes of prisms.
Area of a parallelogram = Length x Vertical height
Area of a trapezium = ½ x (base 1 + base 2) x h
Volume of right circular cylinder = Pi r^2 h Surface area of right circular cylinder = 2Pir^2 + 2Pirh
Volume of right circular cone = 1/3 x Pir^2 x h
Volume of sphere = 4/3 Pir^3
Volume of pyramids = 1/3 x base area x h
Note : Base area will be square in square based pyramids and a triangle in triangle based pyramids. If they somehow decided to mess you up and give you a pentagonal squared base, then base area is the area of that pentagon.
Surface area of a squared based pyramid =
Base area (which is a square) + 4 x Area of triangle
Surface area of a triangle based pyramid =
Base Area (which is a triangle) + ½ (p x h) (p = perimeter of the triangle, h = slanted height) Visual representation of finding S.A of a triangle based pyramid