Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.

Permutation & Combination

6

Chapter
Background of Chapter
Conceptual Background

Concept Background Problems Background

Understanding of Permutation & Combination

Develop AIM of This Chapter To Avoid Mugging up the

Formula & Theorems of
this Chapter we are
Over of Difference B/W Permutation & Combination
bifurcating this chapters
into various category
and with the help of
those category we will
Develop Logics of this
Chapters

Problems Based Problems Based Problems Based Problems Based Circular

On Words On Numbers On Geometry On Theorem Arrangement

Distribution & Algebraic Based Alternate / Smart Tricks Misc.

Formation of Groups Problems Non-Alternate

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.2

Understanding of Permutation & Combination

Permutation Combination

Point to Remember

Experiment to Visualize Permutation & Combination

In How
many ways a Pen can be _
out of 3PM ?
behedian
-
Aor¥ment
•• •• →2
•• •

§
• • •
ways
→ ,

↳
.

↳
→ 2
• • •• →

•• → ,

• •. • •
→
a
• • →

Earp

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.3

Clarification Note

We

lhaplisT0loeeutio.qwC@si.a
studying
are this
Sir Why are
we Studying
This Chapter? ,

when the data is small, we

can count it manually . But
not Possible, when data is

large Panukdiayzlomhinhtiat
Student Aman Sir

Over of difference Between Permutation & Combination

Students Usually get Confused Later on That When To apply Permutation and When to apply
Combination When question Does Not Clearly Use the Word Like Selection and Arrangement Let’s
Remove this Confusion with the Help of One Example
Example: How many different Words Can be formed from the letters of the word “COMPUTER”?
Sol: COMPUTER

Permutation Combination

Permutation
Crux

Arraigned
-

=
combination ✗
-
[ Addition]
Petty
→
• No
% You Recommendation
Proper to apply
get Blank ,
in the exam ,

Combination{ Uaf option

multiply your Hamid
mater or at then
answer with
Arirang meet
=
Permutation } .

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.4

Problems Based on Words

****__
Logic-1 Logic-2 Logic-3 Logic-4

When Similar When we Want Some When we Want When there is

(Identical) item Particular Items to Some Particular Restriction in Some
Occurs Multiple Come Together Items to Never Come Particular Places
Together
Times

IN fylhlasl Whenever you want

Cases Bhautgyadq Always draw the Plates
1ˢᵗ they Put Mark on
" "

some Portinari team Bane # !

flipping of those
.
,

having Restriction
. .

then
to come together ,
µ, the Place ,

identical things Put them 'n&B④ *

wuntitasohl'dⁿᵈ
Total No .

of Now
Apply Selection 'm
does not give us ways
New PYM, arrangement eaeupiaufissofauappuy
anything Apply arrangement
inside Wo wave ways
selection 'm the
Restriction]
Place

to divide
to
By such the Box
only
if d- enai-oeefa.iq having HI

factorial to Remove NEEDED Multiply them to get

Arrangement
←_
its them Arranged
E.g. E.g. E.g.
Arrangement of Word Arrangement of Word “M O B I L E” So that Vowel Arrangement of Word
“A M A N”
- - - -
-

“S U N D A Y”
Come Together Never Come Together
So that Word Start
" Woof ways whey
Total
Woof
Pq=÷,=¥Mˢ¥ !
- with S but Does not

meywmeiogena
* * *
ways end with N
, , HUH # AH
✓
↓ ↓ ↓
6ps - 144
= '

IT b- ¥
=_ 4py×3p ,
9720-144
FIT
1×4 -13×2×1×4
41×3 ! 457£ gbulays
-24×6=144--0
a =

"
Logic-5
tackles .

Case -1 : ✗
alikeofonezlalikeofsewnd
= .
-

When there are Many Alphabets (Items)

late: -2 alike, adiooereht
.

-0
but the question Demands to Select &
All 9 different
0 Cast:
.

Arrange Few Only

_

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Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.5

Problems Based on Number

=

Logic-6 Logic-7

With/Without Restriction 2 Place Restriction

Always draw the Places 1ˢᵗ then,

apply selection is eaikindiuidual

to
Places , multiply them get
them Arranged .

Example: Given Digits 2,3,4,0,5,7,8 5.

How manyco
A1. 4 digit no can be formed?

G- { ¥ T
✗ ×
= 720

2. How manya
O 4 digit no can be formed
greater than 5000 can be formed?
-

F T T T = 360
3✗ 6 ✗ 5✗ y

t3. How many numbers can be formed Conclusion

between 10 & 1000?
1. If digits are not uiueim the

will assume it from

T J J T T duetting then ,
we

6×6=36 6×6 ✗ 5 = 180 { 914345478,9 }

= ✗16
4. How many numbers greater than 2000
I
µ
- -
can be formed using digits 0,1,2,4,5?

b- T T T
✗ 4×3 ✗2
µ 4×4×3×2
II b- T T
✗ L
3
= 72 =
96
=
168
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Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.6

Problems Based on Geometry

Basics

Geometry Diagram Requirement

Straight Line
•
& Points

•
d Points on circumference
Chord
circle
of
.

CIRI

}
I NL ,

{
.

•
de
Triangle •
dove , 16 At least one should
•
3 NC be Non Collinear -

] .

•
2 cornel Points
Diagonal

•
2-11 -
on ✗
-
Anis and
Parallelogram
d- 11 on Y anis
- -
.

Conclusion
while
solving the Question Based Geometry the on
.

will not Give NEW DIAGRAM So

Hipping Prettier to always
us
any "
,

"

apply COMBINATION .

Logic-8 M
(g
→

No of Ways in Geometry gordian * ↳

Requirement Jo Us
☒
diagram
#
ro form
at !
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Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.7

Problems Based on Theorem

Logic-9 Logic-10

ET
When we want particular When we want particular
person/things to always occur person/things to Never always occur

10 F- GROUND GROUND

÷:÷÷÷÷÷ ÷÷÷÷÷:
①
.

= HOME

paÑ=
Jail Jail
E.

E` ANE O
Example Example
In how many ways a team of 4 person can be In how many ways a team of 4 person can be
-

formed out of 10 person so that one particular formed out of 10 person so that one particular
person (Ankit ) Always occur in a team? person ( Park) Never Always occur in a team?
_

Selection Arrangement Selection Arrangement

Example Example

94×4 !
•?
9.↳ ✗ 4 !

a 84×24 " 126×24

"
%¥ 92016
=
agx¥✗;;g✗ =
3024
=
= 84 =
126

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.8

Logic-11 Logic-12

Selection of One or More Than One Selection of Things (No condition of One)

Nokia Samsung OPPO One Plus

-

GADA Fbeetsonics

There are 4 different Mobile Phones in There are 4 different Mobile Phones in
How Many ways I Can Select one or more How Many→ ways I Can Select the one
than one Mobile Phones? - Mobile Phones?
-

Problems Based on Distribution & Formation of Groups

Logic-13 Logic-14

Distribution of n things among persons Formation of Groups

p¥r :
Equal Groups
=
Unequal Groups
=

m:÷r
No .y→i¥! :

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Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.9

Problems on Alternate & Non-Alternate

Logic-15 Logic-16

Non-Alternate Alternate

Arrangement of 2 kinds of things (say Boy & Arrangement of 2 kinds of things (say Boy
Girl) In such a way that question Demand any & Girl) In such a way that question
One Particular Kind (Say Boys Never come Demand Both the Kinds (No two boys &
together) to never come together girls) to never come together

SIKKIM DILLEY
gstofauplotmekind.iohim.is
.
.

5 Boys 6 Boys
number [ saYGBM&5
-

move in gains
-
shirts
Girls Plot 6 Boys] they count the
consider
any
,

Plates kind IUIHB and Don't Consider

for another Iwona Place
torment corner Place
-

Now
apply arrangement [ yx ≥
.

Example Example -

In how many ways 6 boys and 5 girls can be In how many ways 6 boys and 5 girls can be
- -

arranged in a row so that no two girls are arranged in a row so that no two boys and
together? • no two girls are together? Altered .

Non Alternate
✓ B. ✓Bz✓By✓Bs✓B6
- .

B.
✓Bz✓B_z✓B_s✓By✓B .es/Bo- ✓

7ps
6p•x5Ps
6ps ✗

Example
In how many ways 5 boys and 5 girls
- -
B.
✓ Ba✓Bs✓By✓Bs✓
can be arranged in a row so that
they occur alternatively?

[5%-11517]×2
-

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.10

Problems on Circular Permutation

Logic-17 Logic-18

Person Necklace
-

d- 1) ! %
Problems on Algebraic Equations

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

 Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.11

Smart Tricks

Ranking of the word in Dictionary

Steps C H A L K

•
RankiAtos
ng from & & & & &
look forward p→ F
1 1 0 1 0
forceps No
•

C C C C C
.

Rin

;h+%+!!+!;
•

wino !

31+1 =32=
Sum of the Numbers Formed from Digits

digits]( n
[Seeing
-14×11111
=

no.ofdigilswo.oyg-NO.ofdNoofrauoinal
Answer
digitsigtb-N-E-i.IT
by
are

seek
repealed ,
then divide the
.
final

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Chap. 6 Permutation & Combination 6.12

Other Useful Concepts

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