DPP 1 Mole Concept

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Q1. What will be the molarity of a solution, which contains 5.85g of NaCl(s) per 500mL?

(1) 4mol L-1 (2) 20 mol L-1 (3) 0.2mol L-1 (4) 2mol L-1

Q2. Zinc sulphate contains 22.65% zinc and 43.9% water of crystallisation. If the law of constant
proportions is true then the weight of zinc required to produce 20g of the zinc sulphate crystals will
be:

(1) 45.3g. (2) 4.53g. (3) 0.453g. (4) 453g

Q3. What will be the molality of the solution made by dissolving 10g of NaOH in 100g of water?

(1) 2.5m. (2) 5m. (3) 10 m. (4) 1.25m.

Q4. Which of the following statements is/ are incorrect?

(1) The weight of a substance can be determined very accurately by using an analytical balance.

(2) Volume is denoted in dm3 units.

(3) Density of a substance is its amount present per unit volume.

(4) Candela is the luminous intensity, that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency,

540 × 1012 Hz.

Q5. 0.2429g sample of potassium is heated in oxygen, 0.440g of a crystalline compound is obtained.
What is the formula of this compound?

(1) KO (2) K2O (3) KO2 (4) KO3

Q6. What is the mass percent of carbon in carbon dioxide?

(1) 0.034% (2) 27.27% (3) 3.4% (4) 28.7%

Q7. 1g of M2CO3 on treatment with excess HCl produces 0.01186 moles of CO2 The molar mass of
M2CO3 in g mol-1 is:

(1) 1186 (2) 84.3 (3) 118.6 (4) 11.86

Q8. The empirical formula of a compound is CH2. One mole of this compound has a mass of 42g. Its
molecular formula is a:

(1) C3H6 (2) C2H8 (3) CH2 (4) C2H2

Q9. Which of the following equation is unbalanced?

(1) 4Fe (s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Fe2 O3 (s). (2) 2Mg(s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO(s).

(3) P4 (s) + O2 (g) → P4 O10 (s). (4) CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g).

Q10. What is the mass of silicon in 100g of sodium silicate, Na2SiO3 ? (Atomic mass of Si = 28 u)

(1) 16.7% (2) 23.0% (3) 28.0% (4) 82.0%

Q11. The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which
of the following element contains the greatest number of atoms?

(1) 4g He (2) 46g Na (3) 0.40g Ca (4) 12g He


Q12. How many number of aluminium ions are present in 0.051g of aluminium oxide?

(1) 6.023 × 1023 ions. (2) 3 ions. (3) 6.023 × 1020 ions. (4) 9 ions

Q13. Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms?

(1) 16g of O2 (g) and 4g of H2 (g) (2) 16g of O2 and 44g of CO2

(3) 28g of N2 and 16g of O2 (4) 12g of C(s) and 23g of Na(s)

Q14. One mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms/ molecules. Number of molecules of
H2SO4 present in 100mL of 0.02M H2SO4 solution is ______.

(1) 12.044 × 1020 molecules. (2) 6.022 × 1023 molecules.

(3) 1 × 1023 molecules. (4) 12.044 × 1023 molecules.

Q15. Which of the following statement illustrate the law of multiple proportion?

(1) 3.47g of BaCl2 reacts with 2.36g Na2SO4 to give 3.88g BaSO4 and 1.95g NaCl.

(2) Hydrogen sulphide contains 5.89% hydrogen, water contains 11.1% hydrogen and sulphur
dioxide contains 50% oxygen.

(3) An element forms two oxides, XO and XO2 containing 50% and 60% oxygen respectively. The
ratio of masses of oxygen which combines with 1g of element X is 2: 3.

(4) 20 volumes ammonia gives 10 volumes N2 and 30 volumes H2 at constant temperature and
pressure.

Q16. Which of the following statement is correct about the reaction given below:

4Fe(s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Fe2O3 (g)

(1) Total mass of iron and oxygen in reactants = total mass of iron and oxygen in product therefore

it follows law of conservation of mass.

(2) Total mass of reactants = total mass of product; therefore, law of multiple proportions is

followed.

(3) Amount of Fe2O3 can be increased by taking any one of the reactants (iron or oxygen) in excess.

(4) Amount of Fe2O3 produced will decrease if the amount of any one of the reactants (iron or
oxygen) is taken in excess.

Q17. The mass of one mole of a chloride formed by metal 'X' is 111.0g. Which one could be formula
of chloride?

(1) XCl (2) XCl2 (3) XCl3 (4) XCl4

Q18. Which law states that if two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the
masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of other element, are in the ratio of small
whole numbers?

(1) Avogadro's law. (2) Law of definite composition.

(3) Law of multiple proportions. (4) Gay Lussac's law of gaseous volumes.
Q19. An alkaloid contains 17.28% of nitrogen and its molecular mass is 162. The number of nitrogen
atoms present in one molecule of alkaloid is:

(1) 5 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 2

Q20. An organic compound on analysis was found to contain 10.06% carbon, 0.84% hydrogen and
89.10% chlorine. What will be the empirical formula of the substance?

(1) CH2Cl2 (2) CHCl3 (3) CCl4 (4) CH3Cl

Q21. Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass (Atomic mass of O = 16, Cu = 63 and N =
14).

I. One atom of oxygen. II. One atom of nitrogen.

III. 1 × 10-10 mole of oxygen. IV. 1 × 10-10 mole of copper.

(1) II < I < III < IV. (2) I < II < III < IV.

(3) III < II < IV < I. (4) IV < II < III < I.

Q22. The weight of iron which will be converted into its oxide (Fe3O4) by the action of 18g of steam
on it will be (Atomic weight of Fe = 56).

(1) 168g. (2) 84g. (3) 42g. (4) 21g

Q23 A gas is found to have the formula (CO)X . Its vapour density is 70. The value of x will be:

(1) 7 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6

Q24. A measured temperature on Fahrenheit scale is 200o F. What will this reading be on celsius
scale ?

(1) 40o C (2) 94o C (3) 93.3oC (4) 30oC

Q25. What will be the molarity of a solution, which contains 11.1g of CaCl2(s) per 500 mL ?

(1) 4 mol L–1

(2) 20 mol L–1

(3) 0.2 mol L–1

(4) 2 mol L–1

Q26. If 500 mL of a 5M solution is diluted to 1500mL, what will be the molarity of the solution
obtained?

(1) 1.5M (2) 1.66M (3) 0.017M (4) 1.59M

Q27.The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which
of the following element contains the least number of atoms ?

(1) 4g He (2) 49g Na (3) 81g Al (4) 20g Ca

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