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Vertical Vessel Foundation Design(Indian)

Input Parameters

Geometrical Description

Vessel Geometry

Effective Height (Hve) : 30.000 m

Effective Diameter (Dve) : 2.000 m

Pedestal Geometry

Height (Tp) : 0.750 m

Diameter (Dp) : 2.500 m

Footing Geometry

Minimum Footing Diameter (Df) : 10.000 m

Maximum Footing Diameter (Df) : 20.000 m
Minimum Footing Depth (Tf) : 1.000 m
Maximum Footing Depth (Tf) : 3.000 m

Anchor Bolt Data

Bolt Circle Diameter (BCD) : 2200.000 mm

Bolt Diameter (BD) : 50.000 mm
Sleeve Diameter (SD) : 75.000 mm
Number of Anchor Bolts (Nb) : 24
Effective Embedment Depth (heff) : 1250.000

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Design Parameters

Soil
Soil Depth (Ts) : 0.500 m
Soil Density : 18.000 kN/m3
Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 110.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing
Capacity

Concrete
Cover (cc) : 50.000 mm
Concrete Density : 25.000 kN/m3
fck : 25.000 N/mm2

Reinforcement
fy : 415.000 N/mm2
Bar Type : Metric
Minimum Bar Diameter : 25
Maximum Bar Diameter : 40
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm

Stability
Minimum Overturning Ratio : 1.500
Minimum Sliding Ratio : 1.500
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

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Primary Load Description

Load Types Axial Force Base Moment Base Shear

Empty Load (De): -180.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN

Operating Load (D0): -960.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN

Test Load (Dt): -1020.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN

Erection Load : 0.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN

Live 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN

Sustained Thermal (Ts) 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN

Temporary Thermal (Tt) 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN

Snow (S) 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN

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Wind Load Calculation per IS 875-3-1987

Wind Load

Wind Load Type : Program Generated

Wind Speed (V) : 50.000 m/s
Net Force Coefficient (Cf) : 0.800
Mean Probable Design Life (N) : 50
Risk Level in N consecutive Years (Pn) : 0.630
Risk Coefficient (K1) : 1.000
Topography Factor (K3) : 0.950
Site Class : A
Terrain Category : 1
Partial Wind Case (W%) : 50.000
Design Wind Speed : Vz = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 m/s per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 5.3
. . per IS 875-3-1987 Figure 1
. . per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 6.3
. . per IS 875-3-1987 Table 1
. . per IS 875-3-1987 Table 1
. . per IS 875-3-1987 Table 1
. . per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 5.3.3
. . per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 5.3.2.2
. . per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 5.3.2.1

Design Wind Pressure : pz = 0.6 x Vz2 2

N/m per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 5.4
Design Wind Shear : Vwind = Cf x A x pz N per IS 875-3-1987 CI. 6.3

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Elevation K2 Pressure Height Width Area Shear Moment

2
m - kN/m2 m m m kN kNm
0.000 - 0.250 1.050 1.493 0.250 2.500 0.625 0.746 0.093
0.250 - 10.000 1.050 1.493 9.750 2.000 19.500 23.283 119.324
10.000 - 15.000 1.090 1.608 5.000 2.000 10.000 12.867 160.836
15.000 - 20.000 1.120 1.698 5.000 2.000 10.000 13.585 237.736
20.000 - 30.000 1.150 1.790 10.000 2.000 20.000 28.645 716.121
30.000 - 30.250 1.151 1.792 0.250 2.000 0.500 0.717 21.597
S=79.844 S=1255.706

Total Wind Shear Vwind : 79.844 kN

Total Wind Moment Mwind : 1255.706 kNm

Seismic Load

Seismic Load Description according to user input

Operating Shear Force : 18.000 kN

Operating Seismic Moment : 180.000 kNm
Empty Shear Force : 96.000 kN
Empty Seismic Moment : 960.000 kNm

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Load Combination per PIP STC01015-April 2017/ASCE 7-10

Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads)

Dt De Wp
Ds Do Df Ts Tt W (Wind - Eo (Seismic Ee (Seismic
(Test (Empty (Partial
LC SBF (Structure (Operating (Erection L (Live) (Sustained (Temporary S (Snow) operating operating empty
dead dead wind
dead load) dead load) dead load) thermal) thermal) conditions) conditions) conditions)
load) load) load)
1001 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1002 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1003 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1004 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1005 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1006 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1007 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1008 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1009 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1010 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
1011 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00
1012 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00
1013 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 0.75 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
1014 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.00
1015 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.00
1016 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00
1017 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
1018 1.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
1019 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70
1020 1.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00

Ultimate Stress Design Factors

Dt De Wp
Ds Do Df Ts Tt W (Wind - Eo (Seismic Ee (Seismic
(Test (Empty (Partial
LC SBF (Structure (Operating (Erection L (Live) (Sustained (Temporary S (Snow) operating operating empty
dead dead wind
dead load) dead load) dead load) thermal) thermal) conditions) conditions) conditions)
load) load) load)
2001 1.00 1.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2002 1.00 1.40 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2003 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 1.20 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2004 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.60 1.20 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2005 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 1.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2006 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 1.60 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
2007 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 1.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2008 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 1.60 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
2009 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2010 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
2011 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
2012 1.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
2013 1.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2014 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2015 1.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
2016 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
2017 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 1.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2018 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.20 1.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Note: SWF : Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor

SBF : Soil Bearing Factor

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Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Service Stress Level

Paxial Shear Moment
LC
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1001 -960.000 0.000 0.000
1002 -960.000 0.000 0.000
1003 -1020.000 0.000 0.000
1004 -960.000 0.000 0.000
1005 -1020.000 0.000 0.000
1006 -960.000 0.000 0.000
1007 -1020.000 0.000 0.000
1008 -960.000 0.000 0.000
1009 -1020.000 0.000 0.000
1010 -960.000 47.906 741.461
1011 -960.000 12.600 126.000
1012 -1020.000 23.953 370.731
1013 -960.000 35.930 556.096
1014 -1020.000 17.965 278.048
1015 -960.000 9.450 94.500
1016 -0.000 23.953 370.731
1017 -108.000 47.906 741.461
1018 -576.000 47.906 741.461
1019 -108.000 67.200 672.000
1020 -576.000 12.600 126.000

Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Strength Level

Paxial Shear Moment
LC
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
2001 -1344.000 0.000 0.000
2002 -1428.000 0.000 0.000
2003 -1152.000 0.000 0.000
2004 -1224.000 0.000 0.000
2005 -1152.000 0.000 0.000
2006 -1152.000 39.922 617.884
2007 -1224.000 0.000 0.000
2008 -1224.000 39.922 617.884
2009 -1152.000 79.844 1235.768
2010 -1224.000 39.922 617.884
2011 -1152.000 18.000 180.000
2012 -0.000 39.922 617.884
2013 -162.000 79.844 1235.768
2014 -864.000 79.844 1235.768
2015 -162.000 96.000 960.000
2016 -864.000 18.000 180.000
2017 -1152.000 0.000 0.000
2018 -1224.000 0.000 0.000

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Footing Self Weight

Foundation Wt (Wf) : 2071.018 kN
Pedestal Wt (Wp) : 97.079 kN
Soil Wt (Ws) : 698.969 kN
Upward Force due to Buoyancy(Wb) : 0.000 kN

Final Footing Dimensions

Final Footing Diameter : 10.0 m

Final Footing Diagonal Length : 10.824 m
Final Footing Depth : 1.000 m

Pedestal Design

Check for minimum pedestal dimension is done in accordance with PIP STE 03350 Sect. 4.5.1
Minimum Pedestal Dimension : 2.825 m

Dp < Dp_min, Not in compliance with PIP Standards STE 03350

Critical Load Case for Pedestal Design : 2009

Factored O.T.M. At Base Of Pedestal : 1295.644 kNm
Nominal Axial Load (Empty/Operating) : 1151.994 kN
Dowel Circle Diameter (Dc) : 2.494 m

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Number of Dowels (Nd) : 24

Pedestal Dowel Calculation

Tensile Force In Each Dowel Per PIP
= = 39.745 kN
STE03350 4.5.4

Area of Dowel Bar Required = = 110.083 sq. mm

Minimum Dowel Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : Φ12 - 16

Dowel Bar Size Provided : 12

Minimum Stirrup Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : Φ10 @ 380 mm

Stirrup Bar Size Provided : 10
Stirrup Spacing : 380.000mm

Concrete Frictional Resistance Check

Potential Conc. Failure Area per PIP STE03350 Fig. A (An): 0.079sq.m

Compressive Force In Each Anchor Bolt Based on

= = 56.707 kN
PIP STE03350 4.6.2

Compressive Stress in Concrete = = 714.682 kN/m^2

Fc < fck , Hence O.K.

Pedestal Top Reinforcement

Pedestal Top Reinforcement is Provided per PIP STE03350 : #4 (12mm f for Metric) @ 12 in (300 mm for Metric) o.c. in Each
Direction

Design Results
Critical Load Cases

Load cases number starts from 1 for service load case and numbering continues for strength level
Critical Load case for Sevice Design : 1010
Critical Load case for Shear Force : 2009
Critical Load case for Bending Force : 2009

Footing Design

Stability Ratio

Sliding Check

Disturbing Force Restoring Force

Load Case No. Sliding Ratio
(kN) (kN)
1001 -0.000 1913.531 N/A
1002 -0.000 1913.531 N/A
1003 -0.000 1943.530 N/A
1004 -0.000 1913.531 N/A
1005 -0.000 1943.530 N/A
1006 -0.000 1913.531 N/A
1007 -0.000 1943.530 N/A
1008 -0.000 1913.531 N/A
1009 -0.000 1943.530 N/A
1010 -47.906 1913.531 39.943
1011 -12.600 1913.531 151.868
1012 -23.953 1943.530 81.139
1013 -35.930 1913.531 53.258
1014 -17.965 1943.530 108.185
1015 -9.450 1913.531 202.491
1017 -47.906 892.520 18.631
1018 -47.906 1032.919 21.561
1019 -67.200 892.520 13.282
1020 -12.600 1032.919 81.978

Sliding Ratio > 1.500 ,Hence O.K.

Overturning Check

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Overturning Ratio is calculated based on PIP STE03350 Eqn. 15

In the eccentricity equation below, P denotes Paxial
The denominator of eccentricity (e) calculation represents self weight loads in wet condition.

Eccentricity
(m) Overturning Ratio
Load Case No.

1001 N/A N/A

1002 N/A N/A
1003 N/A N/A
1004 N/A N/A
1005 N/A N/A
1006 N/A N/A
1007 N/A N/A
1008 N/A N/A
1009 N/A N/A
1010 0.216 23.186
1011 0.039 129.248
1012 0.106 47.098
1013 0.162 30.914
1014 0.080 62.798
1015 0.029 172.330
1017 0.451 11.076
1018 0.359 13.911
1019 0.432 11.577
1020 0.064 77.549

Overturning Ratio > 1.500 ,Hence O.K.

Soil bearing Check

Critical Load case for Sevice Design : 1010

Externally Applied Critical Load Axial Force (P): 959.995 kN
Critical Load Moment (Mfoot): 825.292 kNm

Eccentricity 0.216 m

0.022

Factored Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 109.999 kN/m^2

The denominator of eccentricity (e) calculation represents self weight loads in Dry/wet condition as per global setting.
Per PIP STE03350 4.7.2.3 e/Df<or = 0.122 on the diagonal & e/Df<or = 0.132 on flat. Entire footing area is in contact with soil.
Note- SFA is calculating Diagonal and flat bearing pressures as per Eqn 10a and 10b.
Diagonal Gross Bearing Pressure (fdia): 54.356 kN/m^2
Flat Gross Bearing Pressure (fflat): 53.738 kN/m^2
fdia < SBC , Hence O.K.

Factored Design

One Way Shear

Critical Load case for Shear Force : 2009

Location of Pedestal Face from Face of Footing (X1) : 3.862 m
Location of Shear check from Face of Footing (X2) : 2.950 m

Pressure at Shear Check Location : 61.012 kN/m^2

Pressure at Pedestal Face : 58.530 kN/m^2

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Shear Stress Vu : 55.305 kN/m^2

Factored Capacity fVC per IS 456-2000 Clause 40.2 and table 19 : 255.563 kN/m^2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Vu < fVC , Hence O.K.

Two Way Shear

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Force = 2009

Punching shear Perimeter (bo) = 12.802 m
Punching Shear Force (Vu) = 1567.840 kN
Factored Shear Capacity f (Vc)=
= 12581.742 kN
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Vu < fVC , Hence O.K.

Required development length for bars : 0.361 m

Available development length for bars (From face of Pedestal to

: 3.862 m
face of Footing)
b : 1.000
Ast % (Minimum) : 0.120
Ast % (Maximum) : 4.000
Effective depth : 0.913 m
Xumax /D : 0.479
184.478
Moment :
kNm/m
Ast % (Required) : 0.12000
Minimum Spacing : 50.000 mm
300.000
Maximum Spacing :
mm
3291.667
Spacing Required :
mm c/c
Bar Size : 25 mm

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