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7-8 coralarda, cimlode bop brahilan yerlere tuygun dgen sézeUk ya da fadey! bulunuz ‘According toa recent study, bungee jumping —— ‘our heart rate and adrenaline release to the same Jumping out ofa plane. 8) diminishos )eimbs ) accelerates E) destroys Algorithms are sets of -— that tell a computer how to;perform a task without being affected by any ‘external factors. A) Instutons 8) governments ©) Instructions ) complications ) employees 3 Scientists are, asin old days of shamans and healers, ~- looking to animals as therapy for ‘everything from depression to autism when drugs available offer no help. A) vaguely Bp increasingly } necessarily ) hostiely )hosptabiy mannered way. A) afftuent 8) unboatablo ) temporary 5 i i 2 3 i Dames. ® {nan idea ustice system, the rights of Individuals fare protected and criminals are nt allowed to — ‘even minor erimes let alone mugging and murder. A) all back on 8) nn out of ook torward to 1D) make do with E) get away with ‘The #metoo movement ~- an amazing example of hhow something as tiny a8 hashtag — the globe, from Hollywood superstars to everyday women of all generations. A) was considored/ must intuance 1B) has been considered / could have influenced (C) had been considered / could infuence ) ) would be considered / may ntuence canbe considered / can influence Earliest purple dyes ~~ from crushed murex sea ‘snail shells, and it took 12,000 -~-|ust one gram of the colour purple. AA) are made to have produced 18) would ba made !o be produced (Chad been made / producing ) ) were made to produce ete belng made /naving produced Interestingly enough, the beep of notifications — {rom our smart phones rewards our brain with hits (of dopamine, --- our pleasure-related receptors. A) coming / activating 18) come /actvate ©) to coma to activa D) having come Io be activating ©) tohave come/ activated 2.5. corularda, eimiade bog braltan yerlore tuygun dgen s8zcuk ya da fadey! bulunuz. 8, Researchers in Sweden have linked commuting -— ‘wide range of health issues, including poor sleep stress, exhaustion and more frequent visits ‘=the family doctor. Ay off B)t0/te Cot tough yinto of about across 40. Finland has 70,000 voluntoor groups focus hobbies, with five milion mombers, which is ‘exceptional fer a population 5.5 milion. Poteet By fom 10 Chentot D) oft tem Boiat 11. The majority of work on genetically modified farm animals is tllin the rosarch phase, —it has @ long way before it can be used commercially. abut Bynor for D)s0 Bor 12, — humanity bogan to explore the ocean in tal, twas thought the world benoath the waves was a silent place with no signs of le AAS ong as 8) Beto cyincase E)While D) Because uncom @- Damonsitn 13, Not — students gradtating fom fine arts department are artists but they receive enough ‘education to amaze — with no artistic sk. Ayal anyone B) none / someone (©) many /oters ) several no one ) some another 14, Though most people bink otherwise, parents need to buy — expensive educational toys — digital ‘devices in order to giv thelr children an ‘advantage in academic ite. Ayrather thon B) suchas (©) nether nor Dy nora when E) whother or 15. No matter where you goin the world, be it ‘mountain peak popular with climbers or the heart ‘of metropolitan city, there are people, there ‘willbe trash oF a8 some call tthe traces of chlizaton’. A) asit 8) even rough ©) event 2) as tong as ©) unless ¥6.~20, soul agen sézeuk: (One of tho many probioms standing (16) the way of humans eslabishing @ colony onthe Red Planets ‘obtaining @ supply of fresh drinking water. Now, researchers using NASAYS Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter think that they (17) —a solution: hore aro at last eight sites where thick deposits of ice buried benaa! planet's surface are exposed in faces of eroding shapes. the ‘Tho ice was tkely deposited as snow long ago and is thought to (18) — relatively pure war. ts known from previous missions that around a thi ofthe urfaco of Mars contains shallow round ice (19) thicker deposits the new fnaings show cfs ofice atthe poles. (20) ‘mere than 10m thick in dota whieh i fa rm being shallot 16. abet ©} above Ey for 1" ‘Aya fin (©) would have found E) may have found Bin D) rom 8) wil have found 1) shoulé have found 6 Bum Qumran amon stne 18. 49. 20, A consist of (6) 00k for ) eal with A Insite of Chas wellas E) witha view to |) In other words 6) Therefore E) In ation ) appeal to ) erarge win BY for th sake of Dyin contrast to 8) To ilusrate D) However 7A. 28, sorularda,verilan cimyi wygun gokitdo tamamlayanifadeybulunuz, 21, Whether itis fling from a great helght oF going to work without any clothes on, ==. A) wo all have droame that sick n our minds 1B) dreams woul alvays be apart of our tes (C) a baby's dreams wil never change in aly 1) people have big dreams about tr carers ) you never know what I going on in your brain 22, egal gold mining in Per'srainorests is sherply fon the rise and staking @ heavy tl on the ecosystem — |A)_ as extracting gle fem rock can contaminate the 8) hough legal mining activites often use quid mercury, a foie chemical ©) forthe consequences of lc ining go well beyond those o! he extraction process 9) despite the enronmentaiss 2d foal government’ efor to cuit ) though minors chop down thousands of acres of forests with heavy machinery amok st 23, Lithium as a reserve used in the large lithium-ion batteries of electric ears might run out faster than A) so an electric car ftw & peeing closer as many analysis predit 8B} though another lay elementin electric car batteries, cobalt he aime production °) even though ion has many other wes in Industry than elect cars if elec cars accaunt ea third fal avomobilas bythe year 2040, ) as bought wouldbe enough to produce a east 180 tion more esearecars b) 24,» so that they can learn ther biological mechanisms and the effete on mind and body. A) A professor tom LCLA has been looking at loneliness rom a eerant angle 8) Whonit canes to lonetnass, children ar the lary are the most winerable (©) Researchers havebeen analysing cient pes ofloneiness b) Lonatiness hasbeen attracting a torrent of scienti inqury Ditrent ype of enetiness ate oent tyes of people 5 25. in many Portuguese villages, there Is no oat harbour. 1) and harbours are overated anyway for most of he European peasants 8) noc wore there any proper fishing facies nthe 19" century ©) as tne vilagers had Sled apettion wth the local ‘ovemmert to bl hcboure 1) so boats must be dragged over tothe beach on wooden rters ) but many Portuguese take the sh and other seafood they consume fr granted 26. The changes on Earth’s surface occur so gradually 1A) oven if wind, waves, moving ce, and othr forces wear away rocks ané mountains ') that wo can hart soe thom unless a major arhquake happens although atthe same time Earth's plates move and form mountains and conents °) °) as though no scientist had ever tried to mentor those minute changes 50.9810 crete daly earthquakes and ther small tremors 5 @eemahsta Dames ® Danser: 27. wthout any Insects Inthe word at |) takes 200,000 ingest aie a ewatow cick to ‘culos 18) most bd and amphibian species woud be extinct In to months (©) breaking pant matter and rcystng nuit tthe sollhad been impossible ©) ie could be much asia curing te fst formation of habitats E) a single insect has the capac to transform tons of sal ino nutrients 28, Although gluten gives bread much ofits appealing texture and smel, |A) most lutertoe bread is made rom atrativa ‘ours such a8 co, com a potato £8) in people wih a serous atelmmune dsorder ale cote, also damages the smal intestine CC) the tecmacogy hat <0 developed thal hey are now "ying to preciceguten-eoe wheat by genetically moaiyng it ) itis the now trend among health professionals to ‘war thee patints against mode bread ) broad mato rom gluton-contaiing wheat becoming scarar and scarcar Sanne \Wo've all oon thre: standing in an interminable queue in 2 plain government bulking, string ino space, wating for vat seems tke andes hours ol out pages of for at the tax offs or daparment of motor vehicles. How do you kilime duzing sucha boring walt, only todo mare boring tasks na boing piace? Most key, means seroting {trough your phone, checking email lnstagramming, even tweeting about how youre bored. So why can't we just ‘uta thos forms (or run simiar bursaueratic arands) on that same smartphone? Wry. in 2018, the year of cashless payments and fngorrin:-ocked gadgets and handheld ‘ideo-hating, can we not doa of our government related tasks onine, In one place and in one clk of button? In a cata Balle country, you can: Estonia, the small nation of 1.3m, has been pursuing a 100% cgitsed society since 19006. Moreover, all experts throughout the werd aproo thatthe county's olin government inative i a grat ‘example or how a government can successfully nd conveniently move the bulk fs Sevces toa singe online platform, 28, Which ofthe following can be Inferred fom the ‘tone of the writer? |) Estonia should be an exampla when it comes to igtising government services. 8) He hardly knows how to pass tma while we £2 queve in e government buldng ©) He thinks wating in ine to do government related tasks is nonsense in an age of tecnnlogy 1D) He has boen to Estonia many tines to get an idee abou the digital goverment project, ) Estonia uses its low population as an advantage to igs its government 2 f i @amencern so 30. The undertined wore interminable’ in the passage is closest in meaning t9 =~. AA) understandable 8) frustrated ©) never-ending D) underatea ) interchangeable 31. Which ofthe fllowiag could be the best ttle for the passage? |) If Estonia Can Dolt We Also Can 8) Estonia: Callonges in Digitization (©) Wy Should We Have to Waitin Long Lines? 1D) Boxing Tasks a Bring Government Buildings ) How to Get Rid of Boredom in Government Buiings In our meder society, boredom ' something o be escaped, whether its wih a quick game of Candy Crush by serling {trough your socal media feed, his parhaps not at “surprising that we nd boredom so uncomfortable. Ju at he importance society places on beng busy, The ‘wealthiest among vs work longer hours while being busy has ‘become a satus symbol and a mark of prestige. Boredem ‘and idleness, by contrast, ae forthe underachieers are the lazy tis somathing asseciate wih mortal dulness and lacking in aim or purpose In a society whore happiness and posit ae often assosated with product, hase who ‘16 bored must by extension be unhappy. Bu pemaps we ‘have got boredom wrong. Theres growing body of researc that suggests by not allowing ouseives tobe bored ‘once in wha, we may be missing out on something Important. Many of our best ideas coma tous during ile ‘moments, such 2s whe commuting to werk, o taking shower ora ong walk Infact we maybe at ove most creative when we are bore. ook 32, The main purpose ofthe text sto |) prove that bord fs rlalod to mental dryness 8 °) ‘xplin how big businessmen become success Indicate the reasons wy people become so bored otie b) ‘explain how boing busy has become a status ‘symbol and a mark of prestigo 5 ‘show that boredom may not be as bad as wo rink tove @unneern Quam cans Banton 33. What canbe inferred from the passage? |A) Mest of te poopie inthe medern social donot Tike boing bored. 18) The wie is ofthe opinion that being busy is Important ©) ‘Allbored people are underachlevers or any by unnremd vel 3 eamley!bulunu 2 New financial networks could stop the concentration of wealth and increase peticipation Im economy. 1) His ony trough new nancial network that wo ‘can provort the coneantation of weath art increase people's inilverent in economy 8) Exports hink that now ranca inks are capable of ending the aocumubtion of woath an enhancing paicpatin in economy, Its posi for now fancial networks to aevent the accumaton of wnat an boost involvement in ezonamy. ° 1D) To have he epacty end the concentration of \wooth anaincrease patsipaton in economy, Wo raed o estan new franca nebworks )_ Now financial networks are claimed to have the capaci to stop the cencervation of wealth and Increase partipaion n economy. Corals, often mistaken for rock, ae mad of living ‘animal ise that contains microscopic alg |) Wecten consider crs tobe ack, but hey are ‘made of miroscopi algae that contain ving 1) People often mistake corals for rocks, ye they are ving animal Issue co-esting with miniscule °) ‘though sate 8y to misiake corals for rocks, they are compesed of ving animal issue ‘ich contains mireoopi goo ) Corals, which were oon mistaken fr rocks, have row been proved to comprise Ivng aim issue wih miniscule algae ) Corals, whic humans frequent mistake for rocks, comprise living ain tissue containing ty 2 ntead of relabe reflections of our emotions states, our facial expressions show our intentions and social goals. |A) Our facial expressions aren't unfaling miror images of eur etional stats; rather, they laplay our intents and social goals 1) Rather han showing our intentions and social ‘0015, our facia excessions become reliable flections of our moods. ) Our face expressions manage to eet our mood ‘28 well as displaying our plans and eacial goals. 1D) When it comes to rllesting ur arotional sat, ‘ur fil expressions arent as successful as they ‘are In showing ou pans ane soca goals. ) The extent to which our facil expressions can ‘efloct our mood depends on thee success in showing our intanions and social goals [Almonds are allaged to help with weightloss and. help prevent diseases auch as Alzheimer’s and certain cancers. AN) Amends ae claimed to prevent certain types of ‘cancer and Alzheimer's in people who ar losing veiht 8B) tis possible to provent weight oss and eartain ‘lseases such as canoer and Alzheimer's by ‘eating almonds regulary. ©) One advantage of eating almonds is that they can ‘help with weight oss and nelp prevent sease ‘300h a8 Alzheimer's and certain cancers 1) is claimed that mands contribute to weight oss ‘and help prevent ciseases suchas Azheimer's ‘and certain cancors ) Doctors advise eating almonds as they re ficient in losing weight and preventing disease ‘ch a3 Alzheimer's and certain cancers, 6 @ ns o sn um 59, Chiklvon have rights that have tobe vespected, regardless ofthe ecenomic situation that, surrounds them. |A) The economic stuston that defines chlerens Ives ‘also determines how well respectd thoi ights 1) respective of te acanomic status of heir {amiles, damental ight of eéren should be respecte, °) ‘No matter what economic status thay have, Children have rights that must be respecte. 1) The economic situation that surrounds chiron cent mt her gts which slays need io be respected E) person, no mater what economic status he hs, ‘must respect he rights children have. olabilecek st20 bulunuz, 54, You have a sore throst and difficulty talking. You 00 doctor at your school’s modical contro, but the doctor seems to take your condition lightly as hhe sends you away prescribing a painkiller. Three. days after your vist there is no improvement, 50 you goto the moa! centre again. This time you ‘300 another doctor and before he starts his ‘examination you oxpain the situation and ‘complain about his colleague. So you say: — 1A) This collage of yours should have at least run a test before sending me away three days ago! '8) There are some decors In this facity whe ace Unfortunately a dgyace to this profession. °) | nave had this orb sore tveat and the doctor! ‘saw hor throo days ago sant me away without ‘even running a tes. 1) | wil nt atow youto speak in that manner about my colleague! How dare you! ©) Some painkillers dn really help with sre that ‘maybe because they lack ant-tammatory ‘contents 55. You have met with your frend In a café and the ‘subject comes to legal downloading of musi, ‘When you ask the group their opinions, they say it is perfectly logitimato to download Mps versions of ‘entire albums without paying any money. You fe alte disappointed as you thnk the producers and performers naed to get the money they deserve, so you say: == A) Personal, | pay fr each song I download on ‘hal platforms 8) But paying no money forthe albums i unfair othe people who work so ard to rlease thom, °) ‘This i a complicated situation and one pat of mo 5395 this somchow wrong, b) | am not ike you. | pay for every nny necessary to down a song! E) wouldn't expoct this fom you guys. thought you were a decent a 56, Your son is 14 and he Is glued to his smart phone. He neglects doing his homework or other school- Felated projects. Having warned him about his ‘many times before, you had no success. Final you decide to take a drastic measure and announce it to him, So you say: =~ |) think you'd better take a break from time t time 8) tis high time you start studying for your lessons, (©) Don't you tink you have baen neglecting your studles because of that phone? 1) am taking your smart phone away unt the summer hoi. ) You shouldnt have fread me todo ths: you had t coming son! Bumensene remote 57. You have been working ona project on your ‘computor for days. Nis duo tomorrow, but whon you leave your computer fora short break your ‘Son somehow delates the entire file. When you ‘come back, you find hm in tears tolling you what he has done, Having taken the backup already, you ‘know that your works safe, Soto comfort him you say A) Thor's no need tobe sorry gon have saved another copy of iton the external hard disk 'B)_Nost tm, pleaso stay away rom my computer. You cous have ned my career ©) There is no need the drama. I won orate you poking your nose in my business ) ‘Aight. This doos t You are forever banned rom touching the commuter! ) What would happen if hadnt saved he fle ona separate arive? 58. Your elderly mother eas you and wants you to ‘open an Instagram account for her. When you ask tho reason, she saysthat sha wants to soe the ‘photos you share onthe platform. Knowing that ‘sho a technophobe, who can only read ‘Whats/App messages on her smart phone, you try to dissuade her. So you say: = A) Thais all because you are eaious of your itor who keeps sharing her stores on Instagram! 'B) Mom, dont you thik you are a ite too ola to share duckface sees on Instagram? ©) | should have baught the mart phone nthe st lace. What was thinking? Mom, think you should first leaen to use the TY remote proper ) honesty don thnk itis necessary. | wil share the photos with you on WhatsApp, OK? ‘timley bulunuz, 459, Chia seeds have become one ofthe most popular ‘superfoods inthe health community. They are easy to digest whon prepared propery. Originally grown in Mexico, the seeds are highly valued forthe ‘masicinal properties and nutritional value However, wile itmight be tempting to join inthis latest hoath craze, you may want to find out more about the potential side effects ofthese seeds, — If they are not prepared property, for example, these tiny seeds can cause blockage atthe ‘entrance of your stomach, A) The benefits incu promoting heathy skin and reducing signs of ageing 8) Ast tums out, chia seeds can sometimes be dangerous to your haath ° “These seeds can also absorb 27 times thee ry weight in water b) ‘These seeds aso help uid stronger bones and muscles, 5 Chia seeds and granola are among the most popular dit foods nowadays. 60, Silicon is the most abundant element in the earth's ‘rust and is found insignificant quantities inthe ‘oll Silicon has been found to improve drought tolerance and delay fading in certain erops when there is not enough wator to irrigate the plants. It ‘may also enhance the plants abilty to resist metal toxicities, such as aluminium, copper, iron, and zine. |A) Also, sicon na bean found to hep nrease stem strength, 8) can help increase certain pant species resistance to fungal pathogen attack °) When ree and wheat are sicon-deiint. thie stems weaken and easy collapse in win >) Slicontreated roses, sunlowers, and cucumbers realstcotan eases eaaly ) tsooms to bane crtain plants when they are under sess amos Damavetin 61, you are ready to go off to college, you may have realized that you need to plana budget. your familys paying for part or all of your college ‘expenses, start by working with them to create your budget. Decide from the beginning whether your budget wll be sot for a month, a semester, or {8 school year. ~~ For collage students these ‘ypically include: financial aid tka scholarships {and student loans, contributions from parents, and incom from a parttime job. |) Final, ta your income, toa your expenses, and ‘hen make sure your budget balances. £8) Then list your expenses, such as tuitlon fees, books and accommodation. °) ‘Tho next hing should be to determine your potential categories and amounts of income. 9) ‘Also, keepin mind thatthe unexpected isa part of ) ‘your budget dosent balance, you wil have to reduce your expenses, {62 New airplanes have advantages both forthe passengers and the environment. They have bigger seats; thei windows are larger; and they hhave more space for luggage. Therefore, they are ‘more comfortable for passengers. —- By using less fuel, they help curb carbon emissions and hhave less effect on global warming, 1A) Now aiplanes also bonoft the vironment. They have improved seating quality as wel (0) Kerosene used as fel for planes is harm D) Alplanes ae sponsible fr global warming. ) New spianes also have emailer gos tanks 63, An addict spending countless hours seated in a chair, bending over a keyboerd, and looking ata screen wil, no doubt, experience some physical harm. Fist ofall, the addict can experience eyesight problems and dry eyes after staring at a Computer sereen for several hours. Experiencing ‘eyesight probloms and dry eyes might not cause permanent damage, but they may cause discomfort. Another physical harm that can be caused by excessive use includes backaches. are common among people who spend alt of time. siting t computer desks. 1A) Computors not only take a tof time of teanagers, but they aso have psychological fects The postive effects of playing computer games ara often cisregarded in most of the sciontifc studies (C) Teo many stu have been made onthe negative effects of computers on teonagers, but most ignore bonis 1) tfataenager spends the majoy of his fae time fon the computer, some harmful side effects Soom to be unavecable, E) One reason why teenager fal to break their bond with the computers that they are gute lonely ‘The bees have a special intemal mechanism to ‘know which angle they should fy 1A) Hang agila ugmalan gorektigns bimek stayen anlar zl bir ig mokanizma glitter. 8). Anlann rangi ayia upmatan gereKtin bel. Ign 20 be mekanlematan var (C) Saeco anlardsbulunan Gz! bite mekanizma cnlara hangi aia usmalan gerokigin’ ote 1D) Ala, sadoce Keniernde buunan dz big rekanima sayesinde hang gia ugmala geretigin bile. )_Anlann hang! aga ugmalan gerekigi bilmeerin saglayan gey elorinde bulunan oze bir ‘mekanzmadi. Qumoasinn @amacsonn Gamecsonn mht 65, By the mid-1900s, the American society seemed to have split into many groups defined by race, sex, ‘or other asibutes. |A) 19001 yilann oralan tary Amerikan {plum birgok far ube Bon 3 rk, Ccnsiyet veya cigerczelisel ig ayrimiard 199011 yllannofasinda gortnen table Amerikan {oplumunun nk, cisiyet veya digordzaliklere tarumianmg birgok fark gruba Bolg ‘olmasiya, 8) ° 499011 yarn otslanna gemeden tnce Amerikan {oplumu zaten i, cinsyst veya cigerozelikerie ‘arumlanrg bigok gua balan, O 19001 ytlannortasina gainsiginde Amerikan toplumu ir, cinsvst veya cigar ozeitdese ‘arumian birgok grub boldnmd ‘soranmetee. E) ek cinsiyet veya eigrozeliderin belied bgok fark grup 19001 lan talanna gaining “Amorkantoplumunu Belmdst 66, Athough Mount Everest is 237 metres taller, K2is ‘widely perceived to be a far harder climb. |) K2hin birgoldantarafindan gok daa 20° bie lua parkuu olarak gorlmesinin Everest Daginn 237 mete daha yoksek olmasyia bir laa yok '8) Everest Kz'don 237 mete daha yoksoktr ancak yayatn gg K2 ye tumanmanin ok daha zor ‘oldugu yonanded (©) Everest ag) 207 mate daha yoksek olmasina ramen, K2 yaygin olarak trmanimas cok daha zor olarak gor o K2'yetemanmak yaygin olarak gok daa zor ‘olarak gts de Everest Oagi K2don 237 metre ‘aa yoksokte Im yuksek cag karplagunsiginda, 237 mete daha yaksek alan Everest Dag ancak, K2ye ‘manmak gok daa zordur, ® ‘The purpose of international trade isto buy things {rom and sell things to people in other counties. |) Unslaroras aren mac digerikalereki Insnlardan mal ap onlar mal sata. 8) Unsiaarasteartin amartady gy olor ‘arasinds mal aim satimin kolayagtumakte (0) ier Gielerdan ma lip oradat insandara mal

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