ACTIVITIES

YASIN OFFICERS ACADEMY,

GUJRANWALA
Activity-1: Numbers and remainders, Rounding of numbers, Cube root and
square root, Decimal, fractions, binary number conversion & BODMAS/PEMDAS
1. The sum of three consecutive integers is18. Find integers? What is the smallest of the
numbers?/
2. The sum of three consecutive even integers is36. Find integers? What is the smallest of the
numbers?
3. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is 69. Find integers? What is the smallest of the
numbers?
4. Find the sum of first 200 natural numbers?
5. Find the average of first 40 natural numbers.
6. How many integers are there from 32 and 50 inclusive?
7. Find the sum of integers from 32 and 50 inclusive?
8. What is the sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 50?
9. What is the sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 49?
10. What is the sum of all even numbers from 1 to 40?
11. What is the sum of all even numbers from 1 to 41?
12. What will be sum of all odd numbers from 30 to 50?
13. What will be sum of all even numbers from 30 to 50?
14. What will be sum of first 25 even numbers?
15. What will be sum of first 25 odd numbers?
16. Arrange in descending order: 3/8, 4/9, 2/7
17. Which of the following fraction is the largest? 7/8, 13/16, 31/40, 63/80
18. 40 + 80/.4=?
19. If a number is divided by 84 the remainder is 37. What will be the remainder if it is divided by
21.
20. What is the number of prime factors of (6)10 * (7)17 * (55)27
21. What is the least number of 4 digits which is exactly divisible by 3.
22. What is the least prime number of 3digits?
23. On converting a binary number 1101101 into decimal form what we will get?
24. Convert 109 into binary system
25. Round 24,259 to the nearest hundred.
26. Round 423,275 to the nearest thousand.
27. Round 1,585 to the nearest ten.
28. The cube root of .000216 is:
A.6 B.06 C.77 D.87

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29. What should come in place of both x in the equation x/128 = 162/x.
A.12 B.14 C.144 D.196
30. A group of students decided to collect as many Rupees from each member of group as is the
number of members. If the total collection amounts to Rs. 5929, the number of the member
is the group is:
A.57 B.67 C.77 D.87
31. 4*6 ÷ (7-5) – 32 + 8 * 2 =?
32. 2+3 * 6-1
33. 20-10 ÷ 5
34. 12 ÷ 6 + 5
35. 12÷(1+3)−9×6=?
36. 36+10×0.5−18÷6=?
37. 9×8+4−2÷(4−2)=?
38. (1+3)2−2(4−7)=?
39. 9×7−(2+6)÷8=?
40. −10+13−12÷(16÷22)=

Q.No. Answers working

1 5,6,7 18/3=6; 5,6,7 OR X+X+1+X+2 = 18; 3X+3=18, X=5
2 10,12,14 36/3=12; 10,12,14 OR X+X+2+X+4 = 36; 3X+6=36; X=10
3 21,23,25 69/3= 23; 21,23,25 OR X+X+2+X+4 = 69; 3X+6=69; X=21
4 20,100 SUM=n(n+1)/2 = 200*201/2 = 100*201= 20100
5 20.5 (1+40)/2 = 20.5
6 19 COUNT: B-A+1 (inclusive); 50-32+1 = 19
7 779 Sum= avg * count; 41*19 = 779
8 625 Sum of odd numbers= n2= 252= 625 n=50/2=25
9 625 Sum of odd numbers= n2= 252= 625 n=(49+1)/2=25
10 420 Sum of even numbers = n(n+1)= 20*21 = 420; n=40/2 = 20
11 420 Sum of even numbers = n(n+1)= 20*21 = 420; n=(41-1)/2 = 20
12 400 Sum of odd numbers from 1 to 50 = 625
Less: sum of odd numbers from 1 to 29= 152 = 225
So required sum= 400
13 440 Sum of even numbers from 1 to 50 = 25*26= 650
Less: sum of even numbers from 1 to 29= 14*15=210
So req sum= 440
14 650 Sum= 25*26
15 625 Sum= 252=625
16 4/9, 3/8, 3/8 vs 4/9 cross multiply 27 vs 32 so 4/9 is greater
2/7 Now compare this with third one i.e 4/9 vs 2/7 i.e 28 vs 18 so again
4/9 is greater. Now compare leftover fractions i.e 3/8 vs 2/7; 21 vs 16
so 3/8 is second highest.

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 17 7/8 Taking LCM and making bases of all fractions 80, we get
70/80, 65/80, 62/80 and 63/80; so 7/8 is the highest
18 240 40 + 80*10/4 = 40+ 200 =240
19 16 Suppose number is 84+37= 121; 121 divided by 21 leaves 16
remainder. Or since old divisor and new divisor are compatible we
could directly jump to answer as 37 divided by 21 i.e 16 remainder
20 91 10+10+17+27+27=91
21 1002 Sum of digits must be divisible by 3
22 101
23 109 Assign numbering starting from zero from right to left. These
numbers will become exponent of 2. Count only those bits which are
on.
26+ 25+ 23+22 + 20 = 64+ 32+ 8+ 4+1 = 109
24 11011012 2 109
2 54 -1
2 27 -0
2 13 -1
2 6 - 1
2 3- 0
2 1 -1
25 24,300 24,100
24,200
24,300
26 423,000 423,000
424,000
27 1590 1580
1590
28 0.06 Cube root of (216/1000000); cube root of 63/1003= 6/100 = 0.06
29 X2=20736; taking squre root x=
30 77 Total Rupees = 5929
Number of students = sq root of 5929 i.e 77
31 4*6 ÷ (7-5) – 32 + 8 * 2 = 4*6 ÷ 2 – 32 + 8 * 2
=4*6 ÷ 2 – 9 + 8 * 2 (left to right)
= 24÷2-9+16 =12-9+16 =19
32 19
33 18
34 7
35 12÷(1+3)−9×6=12÷(4)−9×6=3−54=3−54=−51
36 10×0.5=5 and 18÷6=3= 36+10×0.5−18÷6=36+5−3= 36+5−3=38
37 9×8+4−2÷(4−2)=9×8+4−2÷2= 9×8+4−2÷2=72+4−1= 72+4−1=76−1=75
38 (1+3)2−2(4−7) becomes (4)2−2(−3).=16−2(−3)=16−(−6) or 16+6=22.
39 9×7−(2+6)÷8=9×7−(8)÷8= 9×7−(8)÷8=63−1= 63−1=62
40 −10+13−12÷4=−10+13−3=0

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 YASIN OFFICERS ACADEMY,
GUJRANWALA
Activity-2: L.C.M and H.C.F
1. The least number exactly divisible by 12,15,20,54 is
A.360 B.540 C.230 D.330
2. The least number which should be added to 2497 so that the sum is exactly divisible by 5, 6,
4 and 3 is:
A.3 B.13 C.23 D.33
3. Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40.
A.120 B.240 C.360 D.480
4. Find the highest common factor of 36 and 84.
A.4 B.6 C.12 D.18
5. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A
completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and c in 198 seconds, all starting at the
same point. After what time will they again at the starting point?
A.26 minutes and 18 seconds B.42 minutes and 36 seconds
C.45 minutes D.46 minutes and 12 seconds
6. The least number, which when divided by 12, 15, 20 and 54 leaves in each case a remainder
of 8 is:
A.504 B.536 C.544 D.548

7. What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and
30?
A.196 B.630 C.1260 D.2520
8. Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8 10 and 12 seconds
respectively. In 30 minutes, how many times do they toll together?
A.4 B.10 C.15 D.16

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9. The greatest number of four digits which is divisible by 15, 25, 40 and 75 is:
A.9000 B.9400 C.9600 D.9800
10. The product of two numbers is 4107. If the H.C.F. of these numbers is 37, then the greater
number is:
A.101 B.107 C.111 D.185
11. Three number are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and their L.C.M. is 2400. Their H.C.F. is:
A.40 B.80 C.120 D.200
12. The G.C.D.(Greatest Common Divisor) of 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9 is:
A.0.03 B.0.9 C.0.18 D.0.108
13. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 4 and their H.C.F. is 4. Their L.C.M. is:
A.12 B.16 C.24 D.48
14. The smallest number which when diminished by 7, is divisible 12, 16, 18, 21 and 28 is:
A.1008 B.1015 C.1022 D.1032
15. Three numbers which are co-prime to each other are such that the product of the first two is
551 and that of the last two is 1073. The sum of the three numbers is:
A.75 B.81 C.85 D.89
Q.NO. ANS WORKING
1 540
2 23
3 360
4 12
5 46 min. 12 L.C.M. of 252, 308 and 198 = 2772.
sec. So, A, B and C will again meet at the starting point in 2772 sec. i.e., 46
min. 12 sec.
6 548
7 630
8 16 15+1=16
9 9600 Greatest number of 4-digits is 9999.
L.C.M. of 15, 25, 40 and 75 is 600.
On dividing 9999 by 600, the remainder is 399.
Required number (9999 - 399) = 9600.
10 111 37a * 37b = 4107; 1369 a*b = 4107; a*b= 3 so factors of 3 are 1 and 3 it
means first number= 37(1) = 37 and second number= 37*3= 111
11 40 Say numbers are: 3x, 4x & 5x so LCM of these numbers 60x=2400 so
x=40 which is H.C.F
12 0.18 Multiply all numbers with 100, we get
108, 36 and 90; GCD= 18 so true GCD=18/100 = 0.18
13 48 Let the numbers be 3x and 4x. Then, their H.C.F. = x. So, x = 4.
So, the numbers 12 and 16.
L.C.M. of 12 and 16 = 48.

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 Or
LCM= product of numbers/HCF= 192/4 = 48
14 1015 Required number = (L.C.M. of 12,16, 18, 21, 28) + 7
= 1008 + 7
= 1015
15 85 Since the numbers are co-prime, they contain no common prime factor
Also, the given two products have the middle number in common.
So, middle number = H.C.F. of 551 and 1073 = 29;
First number = 551/29 = 19; Third number =
1073/29 = 37.
Required sum = (19 + 29 + 37) = 85.

Activity-3: Average and Speed (Train)

1. A clerk filed 73 forms on Monday, 85 forms on Tuesday, 54 on Wednesday, 92 on Thursday
and 66 on Friday. Find average number of forms filed per day?
2. The average income of a family of 6 members is Rs.5000. the income of three of them is
Rs.12000. what is the income of remaining persons?
3. The average of x,y,z and 40 is 10. What is the average of x,y and z.
4. A batsman in his 17th innings makes a score of 85 and their by increasing his average by 3.
What is his average after the 17th innings?
A. 34 B. 35 C. 36 D. 37
5. The average of 9 observations was 9, that of the 1st of 5 being 10 and that of the last 5
being 8. What was the 5th observation?
A. 6 B. C. 8 D. 9
6. Mr. Hammad got an average of 50 in 6 tests. What should he get in the next test to attain
the average of 60?
7. The average height of a class of 14boys is 5.3feet. A new boy is admitted to the class. The
new average of height now becomes 5.25. What is the height of the new boy?
8. Out of the 44 boys in a class, 9 are of the age of 10, 15 of age of 9 and the rest are at age
of 8. Find average age of the entire class.
9. Jameel drove for 3 hours at a rate of 50 miles per hour and for 2 hours at 60 miles per
hour. What was his average speed for the whole journey?
10. Kamran drove from Lahore to Faisalabad at 40 miles per hour and then from Faisalabad to
Lahore at 60 miles per hour, what is the average speed of whole journey?

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 11. The population of 8 villages is 900, 750, 1100, 1050, 835, 1250, 555 and 630. Find the
population of ninth village if the average population of nine villages is 900.
12. The average of a group of men is increased by 5 years when a person aged of 18 years is
replaced by a new person of aged 38 years. How many men are there in the group?
13. Five years ago, the average age of A, B, C and D was 45 years, with E joining them now, the
average of all the five is 49 years. How old is E?
14. If 10 students in a team have respective weights of 46 kg,47 kg,45.5 kg, 46.5 kg, 50 kg, 47
kg, 48 kg,47.5 kg, 46 kg and 47.5 kg, what will be the average weight in the team?
15. If a set of three numbers, the average of first two number is 2 the average of the last two
number is 3 and the average of first and the last number is 4. what is the average of the
three numbers?
16. The average of first five multiplies of seven is:
17. The average of a group of men is increased by 5 years when a person aged of 18 years is
replaced by a new person of aged 68 years. How many men are there in the group?
18. The average of first 7 multiplies of 3 is: ?
19. A car covers a distance of 715 km at a constant speed. If the speed of the car would have
been 10 km/hr more, then it would have taken 2 hours less to cover the same distance.
What is the original speed of the car?
20. The speed of a car is 75 m/sec. What is the speed of car in km/hr?
21. In a cricket match five batsmen A, B, C, D and E scored an average of 36 runs. D scored 5
more than E; E scored 8 fewer than A; B scored as many as D and E combined; and B and
C scored 107 between them. How many runs did E score?
22. The town ‘C’ is there in between ‘A’ and ‘B’. If Nasir travels from A to C with a speed of 4
km/hr and C to B with 6 km/hr, what is the average speed of Nasir from A to B?
23. Two trains traveling in the same direction at 40 and 22 km/hr completely pass each other
in 1 minute. If the length of the first train is 125 meters what is the length of second train.
24. Two trains 90 and 110-meters long approach one another from opposite directions at 54
and 90 km/h. How long do they take to completely pass one another?
25. A train 100 meters long completely crosses a bridge 300 meters long in 45 seconds. What
is the speed of the train?
26. A train 100 meters long traveling at 48 km/h completely crosses a bridge in 30 seconds.
How long is the bridge?
27. A train traveling at 36 km/h took 10 seconds to pass a stationary man. What was the length
of the train?
28. A train 110 meters long passes a telegraph pole in 3 seconds. How long will it take to cross
a platform 165 meters long?
29. Two trains for Lahore leave Rawalpindi at 8:30 AM and 9:00 AM and travel at 60 km/h and
70 km/h. How many kilometres from Rawalpindi will the two trains be together?
30. Two trains for Lahore leave Rawalpindi at 8:30 AM and 9:00 AM and travel at 60 km/h and
70 km/h. at what time will the two trains be together?
31. Two trains travel in the same direction at 50 and 32 km/h. A man in slower train observes
that the faster train passes him in 15 seconds. The length of faster train is:
32. A train 100 m long crosses. a man going in opposite direction at the rate of 5 kmph and
passes him in 7.2 seconds. At what rate is the train going

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 33. A ship travels at the speed of 20 km/h upstream and 24 km/h downstream. Find the speed
of boat in still water
34. A train 100 meters long completely passes a man walking in the same direction at 6 km/h
in 5 seconds and a car in the same direction in 6 seconds. The speed of car is:

Q.No. Answers working

1 74
2 18000
3 0 X+Y+Z=0 so average=0
4 37 Explanation: 16x + 85 = 17(x + 3)
x = 34 + 3 = 37
5 120 420-300 = 120
6 D.9 Explanation: 1 to 9 = 9 * 9 = 81
1 to 5 = 5 * 10 = 50
5 to 9 = 5 * 8 = 40
5th = 50 + 40 = 90 – 81 = 9
7 4.55
8 8.75 Average age= total age/total students= 385/44
9 54MPH 270/5 = 54
N.B: You will get the wrong answer if you add the two speeds and
divide the answer by two.
10 48KMH Average speed = 2xy/(x+y); same distance travelled with different
speeds
11 1030 8100-(900+750+1100+1050+835+1250+555+630)
8100-7070=1030
12 4 No. of men= inc in total/inc in avg
13 45 Say Present ages are A, B, C, D and E respectively
Sum of present ages=A+B+C+D+E=245
Sum of ages of A,B,C and D five years ago= s A+B+C+D-20=180
So sum of present ages of A, B,C and D= 200
So E’ present age= 45 years
14 47.1kg
15 3 X=3, y= 1 and Z= 5 avg = 3
16 21 3rd multiple will be the answer
17 10 No. of men= inc in total/inc in avg
18 12 4th multiple will be the asnwer
19 55km/h Say speed of car is v and it takes t times to cover the distance
Vt=715
So t= 715/v
Now if new speed= v+10 km/h, then new time= t-2 hours
(V+10)(t-2) = 715
Putting value of t, we get
(v+10)(715/v - 2) = 715

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 715+ 7150/v – 2v – 20 =715
Multiplying both siedes by v, we get
715v+7150 – 2v2-20v =715v
2v2 + 20v -7150 = 0
Using quadratic eq formula;

a=2, b=20 and c=-7150

v= (-20+/- 240)/4
speed cannot be in negative, so v= (-20+240)/4
i.e v= 220/4 = 55km/h
20 270km/h 75* 18/5
N.B: from km/h to m/sec------* 5/18
From m/sec to km/h-----------*18/5
21 20 A+B+C+D+E = 180
(E+8) + 107 + (E+5)+ E= 180
22 4.8km/h Average speed= 2xy/(x+y)
23 175m Relative speed= 40-22 = 18km/h = 18*5/18 m/sec=5m/sec
Time= 60 sec
So distance= 60*5 = 300m which length of both trains
So length of second train = 300-125 =175m
24 5 sec Distance= 90+110 =200m
Relative speed= 90+54=144km/h=144*5/18=40m/sec
Time= distance/speed= 200/40 = 5seconds
25 32km/h Distance= 400m
Time=45sec
Speed= 400/45 m/sec= 400/45*18/5 = 32km/h
26 Say bridge length=x
Distance= 100+x m
Speed= 48km/h = 48*5/18 =40/3 m/sec
Time=30seconds
So 100+x = 40/3 * 30= 400
So x= 300m
27 100 Speed= 36km/h= 36*5/18 m/sec = 10m/sec
Time=10sec
Distance= 10*10 =100m
28 7.5 sec Length of train = 110m
Since it passes through a telegraph pole in 3 seocnds;
So speed of train= 110/3 m/sec
Distance to cross platform= 110+165= 275m
Time = dist/speed = 275/110 *3 = 7.5 sec
29 210km time Distance covered

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 Train A Train B
@ 60Km/h @ 70km/h
900 30km ----
1000 90km 70km
1100 150km 140km
1200 210km 210km
30 12noon As above
31 75m Relative speed= 18km/h = 5m/sec
Time= 15sec
Distance= 15*5 =75m
32 45km/h Say speed of train = xkm/h
Distance = Length of train= 100m
Relative speed = (x+5)km/h = (x+5)*5/18 m/sec
Time= 7.2 sec
So; 100 = (x+5)*5/18 * 7.2
100*18/7.2 = (x+5)*5
250/5= x+5
50 = X+5
X=45km/h
33 22km/h Speed of boat in still water= (upstream speed+ downstream
speed)/2 = 22km/h
34 18km/h Say speed of train = xkm/h
Relative speed with man = (x-6)km/h = (x-6)*5/18 m/sec
Time = 5sec
So 100 = (x-6)*5/18 * 5
100/25 *18 = x-6
72 = x-6
X=78km/h
So speed of train is 78km/h
Now let’s assume speed of car= ykm/h
So relative speed = (78-y) km/h = (78-y) *5/18 m/sec
Time to pas car= 6sec
So 100 = (78-y)*5/18 * 6
100*3/5 = 78-y
60 = 78-y
Y= 18km/h

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