UCNUTYBAHbE HA KAPAKTEPUCTMKM HA OCLIMNATOPH UW TEHEPATOPY HA CNOKEHM CUFHANM Vicnutysatbe Ha kapakrepicTukuTe Ha OcuMnaTopOT (Mt HMBHO Haropysatse) Hajnecto ce waBpuyBa CO NOMOW Ha OCUMNOGKON Kako LTO e NpIMKaxKaHo Ha cAMKa 1 Tipso Ha ocynnockonor Tpe6a Aa Haroaute RoGap cboxyc wieTeHauTeT Ha nnnWjara Ha lekpaHor, Kako # Hejsitia npasunia noveTHa nonox6a 80 KoopamlaTHnoT cMcTeM co nomow! Ha noTeHyoMeTpHTe 3a X WY nosmunja. Mo npuknyyysa- tee Ha coHAaTa Ha wanesoT Ha ‘ocumnatopor (r.e. napanenvo Ha HerosMor notpowysay), Ha ‘ocuwnockonor Tpe6a na ce Haroam coonseTHa BeMeHCKa 6asa (TIME BASE) sa X ookara w amnnutyaa (AMPLITUDE) 3a Y ockata, Taka na Ha expaHoT ce n06ue BpemeHcKnoT avjarpam Ha wanesHnoT cirHan Ha ocuMnaTopoT BO Tpaeibe Om EAHA AO ABE NepwoAN (KaKO Ha cnukuTe 2, 3 M4). Tipit Toa ako cakare curtanor a 6uje npukaxaH co ceojata enHoHacouHa KoMnoHeHTa, ‘npeknonkukor 3a cnpera Ha Y snesor Ha ocunnockonor TeGa fa Gwe 80 nonoxGa DC, a ako caKare a ja enumnnnpate enHoHacouHaTa KoMNOHeHTa of curHanoT To] npeknonHik TpeGa Aa 6une 80 nonox6a AC. Nepwonata, ¢bpexsenunjata w awnnutyqata Ha cHrHanoT Moxe Aa rh onpeaMTe co NoMoU! Ha nogenoumTe Ha ekpaHor m nonoxGara Ha npeknonHnymTe 3a Bpemelicka Gaza M aMnnMTyAa, Crna 1: Bnox-wema 3a Nowpsysaibe Ha MHCTpY- MeHTuTe 2a McnMTyBalRe Ha ocumnaropa anor 3A HATIOIBABE ocuputator Npmep 1: Mepetse Ha cunycer curnan (cnuka 2) Tlepogara ce npecmerysa Kako T= Xr'Kt, kage Kt e ua6panara BpealocT Ha npeKnonHMKoT 3a apemeHicka 6asa Ha ocumMnocKonor, a Xr e waMepenaTa Aonxntia Ha nepnonata Bo npumepot aanex Ha cnuKa 2.€ Yay Xr= Tom, na Aokonky npeKnonHMKoT 3a apemeHcka 6asa Ha ocuMmockonoT npM oa Mepetbe e nocTase# Ha Kt=50us/cm AoBuBaMe Aeka MsMepeHnoT crHan wma X;"Kt = Tem*50ys/cm = 350ps J = 17 = 11350ps = 2857 Hz = 2,86 kHz. Bpshata speanocr Ha curHanot ce ‘onpeaysa Kako Um = Ym*Ky, kage Ky wa6pavata epentocr Ha npexnonHiikoT 3a awnnuTyaa Ha ocuMnocKonoT. Yop Cnxa 2: Ocunnorpam Ha wsMepeH cHHyceH cHrHan Bo npwkaxannot npumep e Ym = 2,5cm nw ako npeknionHukoT 3a annuTyaa Ha OcuANocKonoT pw Ba Mepeise e nocraseH Ha Ky = 0,1V/cm aoGusame aeka McniMTyBaHMOT cirHan mma epsHaTa speaxoct Um = Ym*Ky = 2,5cm'0,1Vicm = 0,25V = 250mV; a Herosara amnnuTyaara on eps Ao ape e Upp = Ypp*Ky = 5cm*0, 1V/cm = 0,5V = 500mV. Kaj cnnychute curHann HajsaxHa BpenHocT 0 epcka co aunnuynata e ecbexruaHaTa BpeqHocT ‘na 6ngejkn 80 O80] NpMMep CHTHaNOT € CHHYCeH sagonxMTeNHO Tpeba Aa ce npecmeTa M HeroBaTa ecbextnaHata epenHocr co noMow! Ha nosHaTaTa paseska: Ueff = UmM2 = 250mV/1,41 = 177mV. 10Tpumep 2: Meperse ta npasoaronen curtan (cnuka 3) Xu Xu Tip oBa Mepeibe ga npeTocTasHme geKa ‘cynsiockonor e Haroged Ha Kt = 10us/cm u ky = Sviem, 80 79 enya) napametpure Ha MeriTyBaHHOT cHrHaN Mome fla ce OApEAAT a cnegHnoT HayiMH: veg | 115 Xe"Kt = 2em"tOys/em = 20ys; Yor ta = Xe"Kt = 4emM1Oysiom = 40us Yen T= bitty = (Xu+Ke)"Kt = Xr°Kt = 60u5; {JP1/T = 1/60us = 16866H2 = 16,65kHz Tem Ump = Ymp"Ky = 2om*SV/em =10V; Ump = Ymp*ky = 1cm"5/em = 5V Upp ae” Ky = Ump+Um, = Som’Sviom = (Crvma 3: Ccumnorpas Ha wsMepeH npasoaronen cHman — 45 Tipumep 3: Mepeie na npasoaronen cnrian (cnuia 4) Xu Xt Cruara Ha curmanot e ao6neHa npn Kt = tms/em uw Ky = 2V/em, wo sHavn aeKe vcriyaaHnor carkan rm waa ceaHnre Keepakrepmoriar: ty = Xu"Kt = 2em“ms/em = 2ms; Ymp Yop tz = Xg"Kt = 3em"Ims/em = ms T= tytte = (KertXea)*Kt = XriKt = Sms, J =4IT= 1/5ms = 200Hz Ump = Ymp"Ky = 2cm*2v/em = 4V; Jom Um, = Ymy"Ky = OV Upp = Ypp*Ky = Ump = 2em*2Viem = av (Cnuwa 4: Ocumnorpam Ha usMepeH npasoaroneH cunian ‘Opexeenupiara Ha oc\ynaTopor woNe NonpeyWaHO fla Ce MaMEpH CO NOMOW Ha cbpexwenumerap, a ako ciimanor e cayceH HeroeaTa echekTueHa BpeAHOCT NonpeLNaHo MoMe Aa Ce waMepa Co eneKTpoHcKn aonTMeTap. 3a apyrH OBmMUM Ha CUTHaMM ce Ogpeayea camo MakcHManHaTa amnnuTyaa (Um una Umax), Kain antriuTyaata oA ape zo Bpa (Upp) co Nowow Ha ocl{AmocKon Ha peTxoHo OnMulaHKOT HaYAH. ‘Co nowoU Ha ROSMeHHOT BpeMeHCin AujarpaM Ha eKPAHOT Ha OcLWANOCKONOT (T.H. OcUMNorpAM) Mowe Aa ce HanpaeM BHZyenHa NPOYeHKa sa NpaBMNHMOT OBNMK OAHOCHO a MsONMYYBAHLATa Ha cHmanoT To ro aba ocLpAnaTopor. [loKonky Oc\MMATOpCT He AABA cArHAN CO MpaBATeH OBNNK oTpeGHo € BO Hero Aa Ce HSBPUIAT COOMBETHH NONDABKM H HaropYBalba Co YEN Aa ce HOME Tlonpapineh OBNMK Ha ocyMNALynuTe. Cra6unHocta Ha chpenmenyujaTa Moxe Aa ce ope AN ako 80 NoRoNT apemeHcKn Nepnog (Ha ApHMep 1 ¥ac) H NPM paann4nH TeMmepaTypH ja MepuTe clpeKBeHYMjaTa Ha Oc\ANATOPOT CO NPEyAsEH cpexwenymetap HTH oApeANTe cTcTanyBarbaTa Aj BO saBMCHOCT Of BPEMETO WIM BO SAEMCHOCT OA, npoMekara Ha TemnepatypaTa. Cno6onan TareacKn 4