Professional Documents
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1 CAR - UK - Issue - 732 - July - 2023
1 CAR - UK - Issue - 732 - July - 2023
1 CAR - UK - Issue - 732 - July - 2023
NEW DS 7
PARISIAN SAVOIR-FAIRE
DSautomobiles.co.uk
– FUEL CONSUMPTION AND CO2 FIGURES FOR NEW DS 7: MPG L/100KM: COMBINED
48.7/5.8 TO 250/1.1, CO2 EMISSIONS: 106 - 26 G/KM. ELECTRIC ONLY RANGE UP TO 43 MILES (WLTP).
The fuel consumption or electric range achieved, and CO2 produced, in real world conditions will depend upon a number of factors including, but not limited
to: the accessories fitted (pre and post registration); the starting charge of the battery (PHEV only); variations in weather; driving styles and vehicle load.
The plug-in hybrid range requires mains electricity for charging. The WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure) is used to measure fuel
consumption, electric range and CO2 figures. Figures shown are for comparison purposes and should only be compared to the fuel consumption, electric range
and CO2 values of other cars tested to the same technical standard. The figures displayed for the plug-in hybrid range were obtained using a combination of
battery power and fuel. Information correct at time of going to print. Images shown for illustration purposes only. Some features may be standard or optional
extras available at additional cost depending on specification. Visit www.dsautomobiles.co.uk for further details.
A car is you need range and you need options.
A hybrid Panamera running on eFuel
(page 94) is just the ticket, with the added
absolute, bonus that it doesn’t merely run on pow-
er-dense liquid petroleum. Instead it rather CAR
giddying more impressively harnesses the power of
the stuff to produce the most incredible
Digital
Edition
autonomy. physics, whether you’re effortlessly surging
up a gradient so fierce the trucks have all but
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Insider
6 In the Spotlight: the new DB12 finds
Aston Martin playing to its traditional
strengths with the DB11’s successor
12 Scoop: Skoda is keeping faith with the
estate, and hanging on to some engines
14 How Cupra achieved lift-off, while Seat
has struggled. Coincidence? No
15 Inked In: Renault’s Laurens van den Acker
16 Four new and future cars, including
BMW’s Z4 shooting brake concept
18 Inquisition: Jeep boss Christian Meunier
20 Watches: four new watches turning
familiar ideas on their head
18
52
Meet
the man 2023’s hottest new estates: hybrid
bringing
Jeep into AMG C63 vs Audi RS4 vs BMW M3
the EV age
Tech
22 Caterham investigates life beyond
engines: can the spirit of the Seven be
transferred to a battery-electric roadster?
24 How old Audi e-Tron batteries are
powering auto rickshaws
26 Does It Work? Genesis tech that can
unlock your car by scanning your face
Our Cars
118 God save the king of the performance
SUVs, the Jaguar F-Pace SVR. Plus we
bid farewell to our BMW iX M60, Cupra
Born and Lamborghini Huracan
28 Abarth works its mini
magic on Fiat’s electric 500 94 It’s fun to stay at the
Porsche eFuels plant in Chile
Most digital
Aston ever.
Thankfully, it
doesn’t show
THE
FUTURE
CAN WAIT
Aston stays in its comfort zone
with the DB12. By Tim Pollard
dry, without 100 or so kilos of fuels fully locked in milliseconds and the
and lubricants). Drive is again sent to stability control is reprogrammed for
the rear transaxle, the eight-speed faster, less perceptible interventions.
automatic slung out back for a weight Aston Martin knows how to make
distribution of 48 per cent front, 52 sports cars handle deftly and the evi-
per cent rear. dence points to the DB12 having the
Expect a dynamic leap forwards, dynamic chops to keep that reputa-
as Aston Martin has overhauled the tion intact. Where it has struggled in
front wishbones and multi-link rear recent years as a solo player is in the
suspension with new Bilstein DTX digital sphere. Anyone who’s grap-
adaptive dampers whose bandwidth T H E R I VA L pled with the hand-me-down Volvo
has increased fivefold. Result? Wider and Mercedes infotainment systems
parameters of comfort and sporti- in recent Astons will know that cut-
ness with a choice of GT, Sport, Bentley also ting-edge cabin controls are damned
hard to pull off. The interior plays
drops its 12-pot
Sport+, Wet and Individual modes.
In fact, so improved are the DB12’s witness to the biggest change of all.
abilities, according to Aston Martin, Out go dated Merc Comand sys-
that it says the car transcends tradi- In concept and execution, you don’t need tems in favour of Aston Martin’s first
tional grand tourer status to become to look further afield than Crewe to find the in-house set-up. We’ve had a quick
‘the world’s first super tourer’. Lofty most direct rival for the new DB12. But if play and can confirm that the user
ambition hiding behind an empty you thought plumping for the Continental experience, logic and design are sim-
marketing catchphrase, perhaps, but GT would be your route to 12-cylinder ple and effective. Most welcome of all
the new damping, the world debut of power now that Aston’s gone V8 only… is how they’ve layered the tech unob-
Michelin’s quieter Pilot Sport 5 tyres sorry, but Bentley has confirmed it’s trusively in the background: the
and Aston’s first active rear differen- dropping the W12. Like Aston’s V12, it’s screen is a modest 10.25 inches in di-
tial suggest an overhaul of the car’s a victim of emissions regulations. In both ameter, so it doesn’t overpower the
dynamic priorities. cases, the lighter, more compact V8s have leather-bound luxury of the cabin.
The diff can switch from open to all the power you could want. The touchscreen is claimed to offer
B LO O D L I N E
75 YEARS OF
DB MAJESTY
The backbone of the Aston Martin
range has provided some corkers
ESTATE
Given Skoda’s sales success That’s the name of Skoda’s
in Eastern Europe, which lags new design philosophy, first
behind on EVs, it isn’t letting previewed by the Vision 7S
SURVIVES
go of combustion engines concept (pictured). All future
yet. A new-generation Superb Skodas, battery-electric or
AS AN EV
will be revealed this year, still otherwise, will be inspired by its
propelled by petrol, diesel design and wear its ‘Tech Deck
or PHEV power. But Skoda’s Face’. Skoda designer Franck
EV roll-out includes this new Le Gall tells CAR: ‘We want you
It won’t be all SUVs in estate, a Karoq replacement
and VW ID. 2 sibling by 2026.
to recognise what’s coming
towards you.’
Skoda’s electric future, as
the big estate is destined
to make the transition.
Hurrah. By Jake Groves
Illustration: Avarvarii
miles of e-range and 200kW €40,000 because it’ll attract
all-wheel drive
charging. Skoda is already new clientele.’ Skoda will start
CHASSIS
using the vRS badge on EVs, so with introducing smaller battery
Steel monocoque
a new vRS wagon may happen. sizes in the Enyaq crossover.
DU E
2026 (est)
Electric line-up
will include
roomy estate…
and maybe a
vRS badge
www.hankooktire.com/uk
Insider
B E H I N D T H E H E A D L I N E S
WHO STOLE
SEAT’S FAMILY
JEWELS? CUPRA
It may be the fastest-growing brand in Europe,
but Cupra’s success is at the expense of Seat
‘When we set off with Cupra I was ageing, with no signs of replacement.
one of the few believers in a dream Put the MÓ mobility range to one
that many thought was impossible,’ side and the last ‘new’ Seats launched
says Cupra CEO Wayne Griffiths on were the mild Arona and Ibiza
stage at the global reveal of the new facelifts in 2022.
Tavascan SUV. ‘Now I’m proud to By contrast, new Cupras just keep
stand here and say I’m just one of the coming. You have to scroll to 2026 to
tribe. One of us.’ reach the end of Cupra’s current road
This is the sixth time he’s men- map; after the Tavascan (below)
tioned a tribe or used the phrase ‘one comes the Raval (the production ver-
of us’ in the last five minutes. One sion of the UrbanRebel concept) and
word he hasn’t used much, however, the hybrid Terramar, with the
is Seat. While Cupra basks in the wild-looking electric DarkRebel
limelight, parent company Seat is in sports car potentially following.
the shadows. For all Cupra’s talk of being ‘rebels
Cupra has put 300,000 cars on the with a cause’, in truth they’re com-
road in five years. ‘In 2022 we deliv- bining the power of the VW Group
ered 150,000 Cupras, a new record, with brutal business decisions, like
almost doubling sales against the switching focus from Seat to Cupra.
previous year,’ says Griffiths; ‘46,000 Semiconductor shortages forced
cars delivered in the first quarter, up the company’s hand, causing it to di-
83 per cent from last year.’ vert resources to its more profitable
In March 2023, Cu- premium brand. ‘We
pra delivered more decided to prioritise
than 20,000 cars. Not CUPRA HAS Cupra and that unfor-
content with being the BECOME THE tunately had a negative
fastest growing brand BEATING effect on Seat,’ Grif-
in Europe, it’s expand- HEART OF fiths admits. CEO of both Griffiths sees the relationship as
ing Down Under, with SEAT AS IT ‘Our total volume is Seat and
Cupra, Wayne
symbiotic: ‘Cupra will help Seat, it
an eye on North Amer- RETOOLS FOR reduced because of the Griffiths says will give it a future with electric cars
ica too. Compare that THE ELECTRIC lack of semiconduc- he’s optimistic
about both
from 2025 onwards. Cupra allowed
to MG, another EV-fo- AGE tors, but we must stay us to electrify Seat as a company
cused brand with a profitable as a compa- much earlier than I would have ever
clean-slate approach, ny. We made that deci- dreamed of.’
and it looks even more sion to protect Cupra; It’s a view shared by JATO’s Mu-
impressive. MG, now one of the fast- you can’t launch a new brand and noz. ‘I see Cupra as Seat 2.0, or what
est growing brands in the UK, sold a then not deliver.’ Seat is becoming in this new era of
comparatively modest 57,506 units Seat says the order books are tem- EVs,’ he says. Cupra has become the
globally in 2022, and in a cheaper, less porarily closed so as not to disap- beating heart of Seat, giving the larg-
profitable part of the market. point potential customers, but they’ll er company the mandate and cash to
‘Seat as a brand has always strug- reopen soon when things improve. retool and adapt for the electric age.
gled to find a relevant identity within The CEO says: ‘Not only is Munoz adds: ‘Cupra is the future
VW,’ says industry data provider Cupra growing expo- of Seat, when it is about cars. Mobili-
JATO’s senior analyst Felipe Munoz. nentially, Seat is ty solutions are a different story, and
‘Based on the sales figures, it’s prov- also coming back this is where Seat’s future as a brand
ing to be the right thing to do.’ to where it was at could be.’
Meanwhile Seat’s model range is a strong rate.’ CURTIS MOLDRICH
My career in
three sketches
LAURENS VAN DEN ACKER
Renault chief design officer
▲
FAVOURITE DESIGN DETAIL
THE RENAULT DIAMOND
‘We had to find a new design direction.
It started with the DeZir concept, and we
brought pride back in the brand by putting
a big logo upright and centre.’
▲
MOST IMPORTANT CAR
RENAULT CLIO 4
‘It was linked to the DeZir concept car. It
put us on a positive and successful wave
Doubling down on the weirdness where design helped the company turn
the corner.’
Amid booming sales, Cupra keeps taking risks
Nothing conveys Cupra’s bold MEB+ platform). ‘We would
attitude than the DarkRebel only show things that could be
concept (below). Revealed technically feasible, but you also
in virtual form alongside the need financial feasibility,’ he
Tavascan SUV, it’s a shooting- warns after the presentation, and
brake/coupe that displays cautions that it would be aimed
Cupra’s design DNA in its most at a relatively niche market; even
experimental form. The cab has more so in the case of a potential
been pushed rearwards, the open-top version. However, in
interior has a biomechanical the electric world, there aren’t ▲
spine-like structure, and both the that many competitors there…’ LATEST DESIGN
front and rear feature extreme RENAULT CLIO MK5 FACELIFT
aero details. ‘Some elements like the lighting signature
CEO Griffiths isn’t ruling out will make their way to the new Scenic and
a production car (most likely potentially on other cars, but always with
using the VW Group’s SSP or a twist.’
T H E D E B R I E F
OF THE BRAND’
late,’ he says. ‘I did my best, but I had
to close it, because the guy before me
didn’t want to – it’s not nice having to
clean up the shit that was done.’
Since 2019, though, Meunier has
The passionate boss who’s If you could list the criteria needed in
a boss tasked with making a business
been global head of Jeep (at FCA to
start with, then keeping his position
turned Jeep’s fortunes like Jeep excel, Christian Meunier under Stellantis ownership). We’ve
around is all in on electric. ticks every box. Experienced, affable, spent time with him on the Europe-
By Jake Groves
future-thinking and truly passionate an launch of the Jeep Avenger and
about the brand. Grand Cherokee, enjoying the sunset
Joining the car industry in the ear- on the Costa del Sol after a day of
Illustration: Chris Rathbone
ly ’90s, French-born Meunier started driving the new EV. He’s animated
at Ford, rising through the ranks via and enthusiastic, keen to get our
Land Rover and Mercedes-Benz. He feedback and, naturally, he’s proud of
introduced the G-Class to North his and his team’s work in electrify-
America as he was such a big fan of it ing Jeep – a brand that many would
‘AVENGER IS THE neers are embracing the tech; the THE CAR CURVEBALLS
JUMP-START – white and blue ‘Magneto’ show car is
THE EVS THAT an all-electric Wrangler that’s been
COME NEXT WILL improved with a new version for
three years running. And Meunier
Six questions
REALLY CHANGE
THE PERSPECTIVE
backs it up with promises of so-
lar-powered EV chargers at various
only we
OF THE BRAND’ points in the American wilderness.
So what follows the Avenger? Me-
would ask
think a difficult fit with the digital unier says: ‘Avenger is going to be the
future, as it’s so steeped in utilitarian jump-start, creating new interest in Tell us about your first car…
heritage. the brand. But the EVs we’re bringing ‘I borrowed my sister’s Beetle
The Avenger – which on paper in the next two years – the Wagoneer to start with, but then bought
could seem to be the most un-Jeep S and Recon – is what’s really going a very, very old Peugeot 104 in
car the brand has ever made – is still to change the perspective.’ bad condition. But it was my car!
brimming with that classic Jeep They’re very different, but both Bought it for 1000 francs, drove
charm, and Meunier is thrilled to use the Stellantis-wide STLA Large it around 20,000km, then sold it
know how much we like it. ‘It’s a platform. The Recon is ‘a cousin of for the same price!’
challenge to do that in a platform the Wrangler’, according to Meunier,
that’s not ours,’ he says. ‘We have all offering plenty of off-road capability What achievement makes
of these elements of the [Stellantis in a more sophisticated zero-emis- you most proud?
e-CMP] platform given to us for free, sions package. The sleek and futuris- ‘What we’ve done on
but we’ve enhanced it, you know? In- tic Wagoneer S promises a 3.5sec electrification with Jeep. FCA
vested in that Jeep-ness and taken it 0-62mph time and 400 miles on a was so behind on it, and now
to another level.’ charge. ‘It’s amazing to know these the Wrangler is the number one
And then there’s the plug-in hybrid two babies are based on the same PHEV in America.’
Wrangler – an electrified 4x4 so platform,’ smiles Meunier, ‘but it’s a
tough yet user-friendly and fun to day-and-night difference – one is a What’s the best thing you’ve
drive off-road. It’s the USA’s best-sell- rocket and the other is a brick on ever done in a car?
ing plug-in hybrid vehicle. wheels!’ ‘It has to be the Rubicon Trail.
Meunier doesn’t want Jeep to get The next task is convincing the I’ve done a lot of crazy things
stuck in the mud. ‘I hate the word hardcore. Jeep has one of the most in my life, but that place is
modernising. It’s not about that at passionate enthusiast cultures in the magical.’
all; it’s about bringing the brand into car world, with Wrangler owners re-
the future and making it relevant. ligiously waving to each other. Some Tell us about a time you’ve
I’m not here to reinvent the brand, enthusiasts are, admits Meunier, ap- screwed up…
but I am the guardian of it, so I want palled by the idea of an electric Jeep. ‘My marriage. Across my career,
to make sure that everyone around ‘But the moment I offer them to test I’ve had positions all over
the world who works for Jeep, from drive it, they love it. It takes a second, the world, meaning regularly
engineering, manufacturing, com- but electric power makes driving off- moving to another country. I
munications and salespeople, that road easier, more precise. love my work, but I didn’t pay
they all have the same understand- ‘Have I done this alone? Absolutely enough attention to my wife or
ing of where Jeep is right now. not. But I’ve had this vision and I’ve my kids. It’s a good lesson for us
‘Electrification is this new compo- pushed it. It’s a big wave that is com- executives: be careful with that.’
nent that we need to push forward, ing and leading in SUV electrifica-
and Jeep cannot be completely asleep tion is our goal, to the point that I Supercar or classic?
on the matter.’ think we’re already there. With ‘My perfect garage would be a
You only have to look at the con- Recon and Wagoneer S, I have no Jeep Wrangler and a Porsche
cept cars revealed at the annual East- doubt we’ll take a strong leading po- 911. And I already have a
er Safari to know that Jeep’s engi- sition in the SUV world.’ Wrangler 4xe!’
WATC H E S
TWISTS OF
THE WRIST
Familiar inspiration handled in
an unfamiliar way.
By Ben Oliver
The watch industry is definitely guilty both of
overdoing retro design, and taking inspiration
too often from the same limited bunch of
sources: chiefly motorsport, aviation and diving.
But occasionally the watch makers pick a slightly
more leftfield starting point from one of those
over-exploited fields, and an unusual and
good-looking watch results. Three such watches
have been released recently, at a wide range of
prices but all worthy of your consideration.
Accutron Astronaut
£2809
Accutron’s Astronaut – in which a tiny
tuning fork vibrates at exactly 300Hz,
turning the hands with near-perfect
accuracy and emitting a quiet hum
– was used by actual astronauts
on Mercury missions, and was also
issued to the test pilots who flew the
experimental X-15 rocket plane. It’s
just been reissued, but sadly with a
conventional automatic movement.
accutronwatch.com
I N D ETA I L
CATERHAM’S EV
EXPERIMENT
How can the much-loved lightweights go electric?
Caterham’s called in the experts. By Jake Groves
SECOND-LIFE
BATTERIES
Where does a battery go once
it’s too tired to keep powering
an EV? By Jake Groves
▲ ▲ ▲
GOODBYE STINKY TWO-STROKE… …HELLO E-TRON MODULES THE SECOND LIFE BEGINS
These Thai rickshaws went into service Battery modules from e-Trons, giving The trio of three-wheelers given an
in 1979. ‘We placed an electric motor 10kWh, are placed below the driver’s e-Tron injection by Audi trainees will be
on the back axle,’ says Audi’s Joachim seat. The rickshaw takes 22 seconds handed to non-profit organisations in
Wloka. ‘But the drum brakes are to reach 28mph. It feels quicker than India, complete with a solar-powered
original, so it’ll stop like it’s from 1979!’ that at the helm… charger and energy-storage system.
The UK’s No.1 Funder for Prestige, Sports & Classic Cars
“Not only was the process very easy and efficient, my account manager managed
to find me a finance deal with an APR well below what anyone else could offer
and even managed to get me some cash back on my part-ex vehicle.”
CUSTO M E R R EVIEW | T RUST PI LOT | 2 3 NOVEM BER 202 2
▲
BUILD YOUR PROFILE
You’ll need to register your
fingerprint with the car before
D O E S IT WO R K ? you can use your face to unlock
BY LOOKING AT IT
Face Connect tech can unlock the Genesis GV60 by
scanning your face. No key required. By Jake Groves
Genesis is claiming a world first: using your rea as well as the UK and it can sometimes
face to unlock your car. With the recent up- take a few tries for it to register your face.
date for the GV60 EV, it’s introduced Face We noticed that the camera struggles with
Connect – essentially a facial recognition harsh sunlight, with the camera’s light ring
program hooked up to the car’s security sys- flashing red to tell us it had failed, so per- ▲
tems. It goes beyond familiar keyless entry haps it’s best for that initial scan to be done SCAN YOUR FACE
systems by not requiring you to even have a when sheltered from the elements. To unlock the car, look into the
key or paired phone in your pocket, and it’s To use Face Connect, tap the keyless entry small camera on the B-pillar. White
standard equipment on all GV60s. touchpad on the GV60’s flush door handles light means it’s processing, red
Of course, biometric security isn’t any- to activate the camera, then look into the means it’s failed and green means
thing new. The tech is applied to loads of lens. When it recognises you, the light ring you’re in. Say cheese!
smartphones these days, and car makers in- glows green and the door handles will pop
cluding Mercedes-Benz use facial recogni- out. Then, you switch on the ignition using
tion inside the cabin to load a driver’s profile the fingerprint pad on the centre console. Be
(and corresponding settings) into the info- patient with it, though; the sensor some-
tainment system on entry. Others use times didn’t like our fingerprint and blocked
eye-tracking to monitor attentiveness. But ignition for a minute (or three).
Genesis says it’s the first to use facial recog- It’s a handy system in a pinch if you’ve lost
nition to unlock a car from the outside. your key but, most likely, you’ll just wonder
Essentially, the tech involves a camera whether you’ll be stranded on the way home
built into the driver’s-side B-pillar that’s if the camera fails to recognise you. Or,
connected directly to the car’s infotain- more pertinently, you’ll wonder how this is
ment. It only works if you have set up your remotely better than standard keyless entry.
driver profile (which should be done when
you get the car to unlock all of its features), ▲
and you’re expected to pair your fingerprint.
DOES IT WORK? START WITH YOUR FINGER
Next comes the facial recognition regis- Not really. It feels like tech for tech’s After unlocking your car with your
tration. It’s wise to place your hands on the sake. It’s temperamental in our tests, face, you use your fingerprint to
beltline, arms outstretched, to get the right and takes longer and requires more switch it on and drive away. Unlike
distance from the camera as it scans your steps than regular keyless entry. A a keyless entry system, you don’t
face to memory. We’ve tried the tech in Ko- solution to a problem already fixed. need to be carrying the key.
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STOCK Deep Steel
Scorpio rising
Old looks and new tech meet in the Abarth version
of the electric Fiat 500 – but can it deliver on its
bite-size hot-hatch promise?
Words James Dennison Photography Olgun Kordal
Electric eels?
Yum. Electric
scorpions?
Maybe not
the only one that does away with the one-pedal driving
that otherwise cannot be switched off. Useful in the city, WATCH
not so much on back roads. Free from the roll- THE VIDEO!
ing-through-treacle effect of regen braking, we scythe
past a small group of Italian soldiers on training drills. A GET CAR’S
few break rank to glance at the Abarth as it flies by, smiles DIGITAL EDITION.
flickering across their camo’d faces – all the face paint in SEE PAGE 72
the world wouldn’t help them if they rocked up to battle in
the 500e.
At least they’d get there quickly. Most of the figures on
the 500e are comparable to the 595/695 – 152bhp, 173lb ft
torque, 0-62mph in 7.0 seconds – yet from 12 to 62mph it’s
considerably quicker. No gearchanges, just plenty of front-
wheel-drive traction and a smooth pull that carries on
higher than you’d expect of an EV. In fact, Abarth claims
the 500e to be a second quicker around the Balocco test
track than a 695. That’s impressive, given that the 500e is
around 350kg heavier than its petrol equivalent and – for
context – 45kg more than the larger Mini Electric.
Abarth claims that the car’s dedicated EV platform
brings performance advantages over ICE models, such as
the lower centre of gravity, longer wheelbase and wider
track. However, as I send it into a series of switchbacks it’s
not exhibiting classic hot-hatch behaviour.
Abarth has sharpened up the shock absorber rates and
steering as well as upgrading the springs, brakes and tyres,
yet there’s no getting away from this car’s mass when you
begin to increase your pace. The road with no name
throws together sequence after sequence of punishing
▲ technical hairpins with little room to catch your breath or
PLUS correct your mistakes. But then there’s never a sense that
Tiny footprint meets the 500e is going to do anything more wayward than un-
eye-catching looks dersteer wide.
and performance;
cabin comfort way The underlying balance isn’t too dissimilar to a 695 in
ahead of petrol that rotation from the rear is disappointingly hard to
Abarths come by, but everything else simply feels more laden.
Abarth’s done a decent job at hiding the weight in most
MINUS driving scenarios and it’s only when pushed close to its
▼
Pricey for a junior limit that it really becomes apparent. But if you can’t enjoy
hot hatch; weight driving a car like this at 110 per cent then when can you
dents handling; enjoy it? Like many performance EVs its point-to-point
Sound Actuator pace isn’t in doubt, but the reluctance to loosen its tie and
needs work
engage with the driver is a contradiction in a car that oth-
erwise has a prominent sense of humour.
A LT E R N AT I V E S Our mountain road ends at another tiny commune
⊳⊲ shrouded in the clouds now hanging low in the warm ear-
ly evening air. An espresso at the town’s only bar beckons,
but the Abarth needs more charge and then a blast back to
Balocco.
We’ve taken the 500e through and out of its comfort
zone and, like so many Abarths before it, it’s flawed but
Honda E
Similarly standout likeable. Customers may buy into its synthesised
looks and rear drive, soundtrack and luminescent looks, but the EV status
but range is poor comes at a price: £34,195 to be exact – around £11k more
than an Abarth 595. As a vibrant EV there’s a lot to like, but
for those craving a bite-size hot hatch with an exhaust as
loud as its looks, the far cheaper internal-combustion di-
nosaurs still do it better.
P O R S C H E C AY E N N E
Happy compromise
Updated PHEV looks more different than it actually is. No bad thing
You can rely on Porsche for many things:
dynamic brilliance, driver focus and an en-
gineering-led philosophy, for instance. And
then there’s the characteristic that’s most THE FIRST HOUR
relevant here: not messing with success. 2 minutes
There are changes to the revised Cayenne Why install a
line-up, but they’re not so big as the chunki- massive grab
handle exactly
er design might lead you to expect. It’s all where the driver’s
evolutionary. And it’s all done very well. thigh belongs?
This update to the third-generation Cay-
6 minutes
enne improves both the standard steel and The hybrid can
optional air suspension, introduces further Bigger air intakes and more straight lines do up to 84mph
improved HD LED matrix headlights and in e-mode. Fancy
redesigns the cockpit for easier use and im- and on to a maximum speed of 158mph. watching that
charge level melt?
proved connectivity. Its styling changes will While the difference in fuel consumption
spread through the Porsche range. between the entry V6 (26.2mpg) and the V8 27 minutes
Although a fully electric all-new Cayenne (22.8mpg) is small, the E-Hybrid is in theory When the battery is
empty, the engine’s
is due in 2025, what you see here is designed able to offer almost 190mpg. But, as ever thirst shows its true
to meet EU7 emissions regulations and sol- with official figures for plug-in hybrids, that colours
dier on as parallel offering into the next would involve a lot of plugging in as well as a
decade. Available in coupe form as well as steady driving style that would make a non- 37 minutes
The biggest leap
the more luggage-friendly SUV shape, it still sense of having a fine V6 at your disposal. ahead? The new
shares its DNA with the Audi Q7/Q8, Bent- At £67,400, the base model looks tempt- multi-talented
ley Bentayga and VW Touareg. ing compared with the heavier E-Hybrid at dampers and the
equally advanced
Like the Taycan, the updated Cayenne is £76,800 and the £80,800 S, but of course air springs
available with a full-size passenger-side in- there may be tax and social acceptance rea-
fotainment monitor. To clear the centre sons why you’d go for the hybrid. And it real- 50 minutes
Sensational build
stack, the dwarfish toggle-type gear selector ly isn’t one bit bad. quality, but at a
is now positioned high up in the dashboard The acceleration off the mark virtually price… for instance
between the curved 12.6-inch instrument matches the V8 S, and quite surprisingly the £7536 for a special
panel and the 12.3-inch main display. 265kg weight penalty incurred by the sec- paint job
The tweaked engine line-up gives (for ond drivetrain does not really show as the
now, at least) a choice of three models which speed climbs.
are puzzlingly close in performance. The Roll, yaw and pitch are kept well in check
3.0-litre V6 fitted to the base version delivers by the new dual-valve PASM dampers,
349bhp, a gain of 13bhp over the outgoing which control compression and rebound in-
vintage. While the top speed is a virtually dividually, thereby making the pricey ex-
unchanged 154mph, the optional launch tra-cost dual-chamber air springs less es-
control takes half a second out of the sential than before.
0-62mph acceleration time, now a spirited GEORG KACHER ▲
5.7sec. The 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8, with PLUS
468bhp, does the job in 5.0sec and will cli- First verdict More competent
all-round
max at 170mph. And in the middle is our
test car, the E-Hybrid, which gets 464bhp The facelifted version of the already very
MINUS
from its 3.0-litre V6 and e-motor. As long as capable Cayenne has progress written ▼
the battery is sufficiently charged, the SUV all over it – in relatively small letters But not a
can beam you from zero to 62mph in 4.9sec ★★★★★ game-changer
Still a joy to
drive; weight
disappears on
the move
Black cap on
PRICE POWERTRAIN PERFORMANCE WEIGHT EFFICIENCY ON SALE the front wing
£72,000 (in 17.3kWh battery, 1995cc 375bhp @ 5250rpm, 2409kg 68.8mpg, Now (but is your only
Germany) four-cyl plus e-motor, 295lb ft @ 3000rpm, 28-mile e-range, not in UK) clear clue this
Data PHEV, eight-speed 6.4sec 0-62mph, 94g/km CO2 Jeep plugs in
auto, all-wheel drive 97mph
Above-average
performance
and equipment
levels, wrapped
in generic looks
BYD SEAL
M2 vs X M + TH E O LD G UA R D W I LL R I S E AGA I N + J I M N Y !
On the brink
The more I read about buying and
living with EVs, the less ready I feel to
make the leap. Although the overall
tone of your May issue’s Used Car
Stars cover story was very positive
about EVs, in almost every case I
found myself picking the combus-
tion choice within each group. They
just seem like they’re better value,
better to drive and easier to get on
with.
The worry, of course, is that there
will come a point when ownership of
a combustion car becomes a liability,
and I won’t spot that moment until
it’s too late. Although if all I’m lum-
bered with is a Suzuki Jimny, I can E and Abarth: that is normally expected from CAR? ward, a few facts should be remem-
probably live with that, and doubtless future classics? Very disappointing. bered.
Any chance?
a farmer somewhere will be happy to Jon Banks The established companies make
take it off my hands. But a used Hon- money, and manage their portfolios
da E in a couple of years? That seems We wanted to present a snapshot in the most pragmatic way given the
quite a shaky prospect. to illustrate the breadth of prevailing legislation coupled with
Jay Fish attractive options currently the need to provide shareholder val-
available. Depth was inevitably ue. Most are and have been research-
And the rest? the casualty. But head to our ing multiple solutions for many years
I’m a long-time subscriber. Sadly the website for detailed road test of because they are very open-minded
petrol vs electric article in the May all these cars, and in many cases organisations; in fact, if there was
issue was one of the most frustrating long-term tests too. CO one example of a car company with a
I’ve read in a long time. I appreci- closed mind it is, ironically, Tesla.
ate getting real-world advice on the ’Bring it on Consider this: if Tesla had to create
cars I may be interested in getting Fantastic job by writer Ben Barry and a combustion engine to power a vehi-
next, and this cover story was right photographer Alex Tapley at the cle, without engaging with engine
up my street as someone weighing Sebring endurance race in the May consultants, it would probably take
up the pros and cons of going for a issue. The sort of glorious reportage two decades, maybe three, to get to a
nearly new electric car next time. – well informed, enthusiastic, and point where the established car
But the articles were so short and paying attention to the crowd as well makers are now. In contrast, the es-
lightweight, they told us nothing as the racers – that Brock Yates used tablished makers have absolutely
new – all I learned about the e-208 to do so well in the ’60s. flown out of the blocks with EVs.
for example was its 0-60 time. And for a fleeting moment I This is because – and I am sorry if I
Where was the real analysis of Sebring: we thought I understood the new Hy- trample on a few sensibilities here –
driving and living with these cars did it justice percar rules, thanks to Ben’s lucid batteries and electric motors are
summary. But then it slipped out of massively easier to engineer than en-
my grasp again. gines, transmissions, and emissions
Liam Haynes equipment. ⊲
This is borne out by the fact that some emergency braking and accel-
very many new boutique EV compa- eration on the straight, which was
nies have sprung into being over the really informative and demonstrated
last five years or so, whereas it has that under heavy (brake) loading the
been virtually impossible to create a car was still able to be steered into
brand new ICE-based car company another lane.
of any size since, say, 1980. Sadly, it’s Next up was the skid pan and ice
also shown by the ongoing reduction hill where I really improved my over-
in head count in the existing OEMs’ steering abilities. Finally we went
powertrain engineering depart- back to the track where, following
ments. the racing line and expert instruc-
If Tesla is ahead in EVs that’s be- tion from Simon, I progressively
cause it started first (helped by Lo- went quicker and quicker up to a
tus), not because of any inherent ge- point where I was catching other cars
nius. Dieselgate then handed Tesla Reader Ivan whether I should swap it for a Jogger. on track. Overtaking was controlled,
its success because this was when the Scully: in his Happy days and always done with mutual re-
new happy
anti-ICE bandwagon really got going. place Ryan Fone spect, but highlighted that listening
For a long time Tesla only made to good advice could quickly bring
money by selling zero-emissions Or not noticeable benefits.
credits to legacy car makers. Since Please give the Dacia worship a rest. My only negative issue was the ini-
Dieselgate, the proposed ban of the I’ve test driven a Sandero, and it just tial booking of the event. It took days
ICE has accelerated their business. wasn’t very good. I’m pretty to get through to someone.
But remember that Tesla has yet to open-minded, but the combination Ivan Scully
replace a single vehicle line (always of slow performance, cheap-feeling
difficult); it also seems to not under- plastics and uncomfortable seats There’s no mystery
stand that its chaotic pricing policies (even on a 15-mile drive) made it a Gavin Green ties himself in elegant
are destroying the secondhand val- definite no from me, and made me knots in trying to position accurately
ues of EVs; and mind-scrambling di- question your wisdom. the Peugeot 408, Kia EV6 and Cupra
versions like Musk’s running of Lee Abbott Formentor. Let me solve this puzzle
Twitter is alienating the early-adop- for you, Gavin: they all look like the
ter heartland. Learning can be fun Toyota C-HR. Not, I admit, a car that
James Turner I was given a day at the Porsche Expe- looms very large in CAR’s world, but
rience Centre at Silverstone as a it’s a huge seller and I’m pretty sure
Dust brother birthday present. It was, in a word, you will have seen plenty of them
I’m completely on board with CAR’s amazing. I have done trackday expe- about.
evolution into a Dacia Duster fan- riences before but never at the Por- You’re welcome.
zine. I’m not quite old enough to re- sche centre. David Payne
call the magazine’s very earliest days, I knew I was on to a winner when
when Minis and other small cars my instructor asked me what I want- Geography in motion
were to the fore. But I was a regular ed to get out of the day. Initially it I enjoyed Gavin Green’s test report of
reader in the late ’80s and early ’90s took me aback but then I thought the Peugeot 408 vs rivals in the May
when relatively modest vehicles like about it and expressed my wish to
the Fiat Uno were taken very serious- actually learn something. Usually
ly, and there was endless harking trackdays are about going pedal-to-
back to old Alfas by George Bishop. the-metal flat-out and out of control
Your embrace of the Dacia ethos with absolutely no focus on the skill
seems like a welcome return of this side of it.
spirit. Tesla Model My instructor, Simon, was fantas-
3: given an
Needless to say, I own a Duster. My easy run by the tic. When we first went out on track
biggest worry at the moment is competition we were took it easy, starting with
2 Tesla Model 3
review 2023
EDITORIAL
Editor
Ben Miller
Group editor
Phil McNamara
Production editor
Colin Overland
Deputy news editor
Jake Groves
edition but some location details 408 and chums: What is used in the vast majority of New cars editor
bugged me so I did some checking. somewhere tyres? Synthetic rubber, which is Alan Taylor-Jones
or other in Group digital editorial director
Both Holmfirth – setting for Last England made of oil! Tim Pollard
of the Summer Wine – and the Hunts- Millions of car tyres are made each Digital editor
Curtis Moldrich
man Inn lie outside the Peak District. year, so any percentage increase in
Art director
And I would not class myself as an consumption is a big deal. And let’s Mal Bailey
expert on poetry but I thought not even think about the effect on Editors-at-large
Chris Chilton, Mark Walton,
Wordsworth was famous for setting the environment caused by their dis- Ben Barry, Ben Pulman
his poems in the Lake District. posal. I work in the oil industry and I Contributor-in-chief
Jeff Simpson feel more confident than ever that I’ll Gavin Green
European editor
retire in the same industry. It seems Georg Kacher
We’ll let you have Holmfirth, and that rumours of the end of oil are Contributing editors
grudgingly the Huntsman – grossly exaggerated. Ben Oliver, Ben Whitworth,
Anthony ffrench-Constant,
although it’s right on the border Scott Chesney Steve Moody, Sam Smith
– but we’re not wrong about F1 correspondent
Tom Clarkson
Wordsworth. Yes, he spent much
Office manager
more time in the Lakes, but did INSTANT RE ACTIONS VIA FACEBOOK Leise Enright
produce some of his work in the
Peaks. CO
MG CYBERSTER Production controller
Andrew Stafford
ADVERTISING
Tyred and emotional Commercial director
Leaving aside the central debate as to Kelly Millis
Digital commercial director
whether or not an EV is greener over Jim Burton
its life than a combustion vehicle Key account manager
(rare minerals for batteries, an Dan Chapman
Account manager
alarming return to coal-fired elec- Claire Meade-Gore
tricity generation) – one thing struck Regional sales
me when reading the May issue: Graham Roby
If the quality is right, it’s an impressive
consumables, especially tyres and achievement. And it sounds like the PUBLISHING
brakes, must wear out quicker. In an performance has been got by escalation – Publisher
EV landscape when any car is heavier Rachael Beesley
weight, power, weight, up and up. I imagine a Marketing manager
like-for-like than a combustion kind of ‘Audi A8’ experience when B-road Sarah Norman
equivalent, and the BMW XM is a blasting. Direct marketing manager
frankly ridiculous 2785kg (10 per cent Julie Spires
JEREMY NEWMAN
Direct marketing executive
or so heavier than an AMG G63) and Raheema Rahim
even the more run-of-the-mill Lexus Made by the Chinese State... MD, automotive group
RX is 2240kg. Every piece on driving Niall Clarkson
ROB LIGHTBODY Chief financial officer
an EV mentions weight, usually in Lisa Hayden
reference to its detrimental effect on …cos UK can’t run a business properly. CEO, Bauer Publishing UK
ride and handling. Chris Duncan
IVELIN STANCHEV President, Bauer Global Publishing
If we assume that a driver will Jan Wachtel
drive in the same style whatever they It’s no MX-5 with that much weight and lack of a
pilot – that a lead boot remains lead- proper engine!
en whether the motor is petrol or RODERICK FIELD
electric – then we can assume that
tyre wear in particular will increase.
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THIS ISSUE ON SALE 7 June 2023 NEXT ISSUE ON SALE 12 July 2023
‘It had never been
out in the wet
before, but that
Lamborghini
gave me one of
the finest drives
of my life’
was the ponderous gearchange, for which Miuras were renowned. Its continued to lead the convoy at speed, anything less than flat-out in a
transverse engine had a Mini-like in-sump gearbox. This may have new V12 Lamborghini just wasn’t possible.
helped packaging, but it didn’t do the shift any favours.
I preferred the Miura to the Countach that replaced it in 1974 and Hew Dundas’ Miura SV was later owned by Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay.
became the poster Lamborghini supercar. The Miura was a purer Former CAR editor Gavin Green’s more of a Brand New Heavies man
T&Cs apply. See website for details. Authorised and regulat- Representative of Vast Visibility Limited, 8 Princes Parade,
ed by the Financial Conduct Authority. Mustard.co.uk is a Liverpool, L3 1DL, which is authorised and regulated by the
trading name of the H Bauer Publishing Limited Partnership Financial Conduct Authority under Firm Reference Number
which for general insurance distribution is an Appointed 566973. You can check these details on the FCA Register.
‘Don’t worry
about small
details like
making sense.
Because it’s all
going to be okay
at JLR’
Georg forgot
to wear his
carbonfibre
pullover
Hot estates
now very
much a German
thing again
THE HYBRID C63 IS NOT A Touring also gets recalibrated springs and dampers.
Like the M saloon and coupe, the BMW estate invites you to
PLANET SAVER BUT A LUXURY personalise engine, transmission, dampers, brakes, steering and
ESTATE WITH F1 TECHNOLOGY exhaust in three steps. For road use, we lock the engine in Sport,
leave the rest in Comfort and dial in the second-fastest shift
speed – that’s about as dynamic as you want. Why not go for
terms of speed, sound, steering, stopping, set-up… The even more emotional superfast gearchanges? Because they tend
C63 S E Performance is no longer a smaller E63; the hybrid to break the flow, just as the shock absorbers are stretching the
metamorphosis turns it into a different animal altogether. friendship in Sport before terminating it in Sport Plus.
There are now two connected drivetrains sharing the propulsion Properly warmed up, the front tyres turn in presto and
duties and a bulging battery pack riding on top of the rear stick as if guided by an invisible induction loop in the road.
e-motor assembly which adds several hundred kilos of weight. What follows is an object lesson in the exact opposite of still
While the standard rear-wheel steering enhances the life painting. With the tarmac as your canvas, the chassis as
manoeuvrability, the new eight-stage drift mode disconnects your easel, the steering as the brush, and the throttle picking
the front axle on demand. Is this spectral blue Benz an over- and choosing different colours from that infinitely generous ⊲
engineered jack-of-all-trades or a breakthrough over-achiever
capable of ticking all the right boxes?
For four days in a row, we have to flip coins because everybody
wants to drive the Mercedes as it’s the newest car, and the most
powerful here. In fact the C63 delivers its peak output only as
long as the e-boosted max energy flow lasts, a soberingly brief
10 seconds. That’s of course still plenty to help you accelerate in
the advertised 3.4sec from zero to 62mph but not quite enough
for the long back straight of a race circuit, for an extended top-
speed autobahn stint or even for two consecutive flat-out high-
speed overtaking manoeuvres.
The massive 2115kg kerbweight is certainly no help here,
nor is the stressed 476bhp 2.0-litre four, which despairs of
simultaneously charging the 6.1kWh PHEV battery and setting
all four wheels on fire.
The C63 can cover at most eight emissions-free miles, which
emphasises that it’s not a planet-saver but, according to its
Merc boot
maker, a luxurious estate car crammed with F1 technology. squeezed
That includes an electrically-assisted extra-large turbocharger by hybrid
fed by a 400-volt system, a 201bhp e-motor which makes short hardware
distances shrink like a zoom lens, and a second gear which kicks
in with a vengeance before the e-motor starts yet another climb
up the rev ladder.
The only electric energy packs fitted to the Audi and the BMW
are the starter batteries. Don’t think of the M3 as a 3-series
Touring stuffed with M4 genes; it’s more of an M4 transformed
into an extensively redesigned and re-engineered estate. It’s
44mm wider than the base model up front and 38mm more
voluptuous in the back, while the body incorporates numerous
reinforcement panels, crossbeams and stiffening joints. The
changes drive the kerbweight up to a feisty 1865kg, so the
▼
PR E - F LI G HT B R I E F I N G I M E RC E D E S -A M G C63 S E PE R FO R M A N C E
Vents give M3
a visual lift over
other Tourings ONCE UNDERSTEER-PRONE,
THE AUDI HAS EVOLVED INTO A
SHARP AND SWIFT APEX CHASER
sleeved, adrenalin-pumping, Sunday-morning tarmac-peelers.
With its immense torque, the C63 quickly establishes itself as
the undisputed king of your favourite series of hooligan corners,
but because of that narrow 10-second overboost window, it may
not be not be the fastest cross country.
And there are other factors also blunting the Swabian sword.
Because of the weight penalty, the tyres heat up quite quickly,
grip decreases accordingly early in the game, and as soon as
understeer starts setting in you need more and more space
to light up the rears for the slide that eventually follows. It’s a
vicious circle, even though the power-saving cooling system
could hardly be more elaborate, and despite the eerily aggressive
palette, every grand g-force-empowered gesture may qualify as recharging algorithm. Worst of all is the lack of consistency. You
a fleeting work of art. never really know how fierce the kick in the butt is going to be,
Before model year 2023, the RS4 would have featured exactly nor how long it will last.
nowhere in this contest. But the advent of the limited-run The AMG effort picks up bonus points for the – relatively
Competition version puts the oldest car in the group back in speaking – cushiest ride, most comfortable seats, fastest
contention. It brings manually adjustable coilover suspension 0-125mph acceleration time, tightest turning circle, largest
(RS Sport Suspension Pro, if you must), a 10mm lower ride height, cabin, arrow-straight stability and the total absence of any
tweaked diff, new exhaust, less sound insulation and a higher kind of turbo lag. The drift mode, which can be accessed via
top speed. It’s a relatively straightforward DIY job to increase the shift paddles in Race and Master settings with ESP switched
the suspension stiffness by up to 15 per cent. Compression and off, automatically deactivates front-wheel drive and directs all
rebound can be fine-tuned manually with a pair of simple tools that twist action to the rear 275/35ZR20 Michelin Pilot Sport 4S
in 13 and 16 steps respectively, but the difference between the tyres, which yell for help from the word go.
front and rear axle must never exceed nine clicks to retain a safe The downsides include the oddly fluctuating power and
handling balance. Only a gimmick? Absolutely not. torque delivery, and the on-test fuel economy of 19.1mpg isn’t
Although the Competition does not include the RS3’s Torque much to be proud of for a newly developed hybrid. (Our test
Splitter and its tail-happy Torque Rear mode, which sends up to figures for the M3 and RS are equally poor, at 19.9 and 18.8mpg
50 per cent of the grunt to the outer rear wheel, the new set-up respectively.)
developed with the specialist supplier KW completely converts One surprise of this shootout is the contenders’ very similar
the car’s character. real-life pace, defying the vastly different factory data. Take
What used to be a softish, understeer-prone estate car has the RS4, which burns through the 0-62mph sprint in a hand-
evolved into a sharp and swift apex chaser capable of building stopped 3.7sec (against an official 3.9sec) thanks to the brutally
up oodles more grip while remaining flat, fast and composed at pre-loaded launch control, whereas we clock the M3 at 3.3sec
all times, especially when running on grippy tyres. (beating the brochure by 0.3sec) while the C63 comes in as
Seems that under the regime of the CTO Oliver Hoffmann promised at 3.4sec.
and his new Audi Sport deputies Oliver Grams and Rolf Michl, These results emphasise that the stopwatch is not the key
the go-faster division is finally back on track. decider. What makes the difference and eventually crowns the
So… all three contenders are shaping up as great long- winner is the sum of core and fringe talents, with all sorts of
distance mile-eaters, fully certified B-road champs and shirt- emotional incidentals mixed in. The latter category includes ⊲
▼
PR E - F LI G HT B R I E F I N G I B M W M3 CO M PETITI O N TO U R I N G
ease of use, street cred and distinct delights such as the M1/M2
buttons in the BMW, the Audi's truly sensational brakes and the
telemetrics-centric PlayStation cockpit of the Mercedes.
The clock is ticking. We’re coming close to decision time,
which will be reached at the end of a final 150-mile loop from
Optional BMW the outskirts of Munich to the foothills of the Austrian Alps.
seats suit the It does not matter how often you swap seats – the M3 is at first
slimmer figure
always an acquired taste before it gets you firmly hooked five or
10 miles later. Especially in combination with this car’s optional
race seats, the BMW feels a touch too firm, stiff, direct, abrupt,
binary. The hyper-reactive brakes bite like Jaws, the springs
and dampers are uncompromisingly short-fused at low speed,
steering and throttle respond with guillotine-like promptness
– no grey areas here.
Usher in more revs, build up more speed, get more temperature
into the tyres, and the Touring will as a matter of course lead
you into its broad and deep comfort zone where compliance
never fades even as the individual faculties are rolling out their
envelopes in a united quest for the limit.
By now we are going at nine tenths and that initial edginess
has long merged with a confidence-building flow buffered by a
Not the latest small but comforting margin for error or exuberance.
generation of
Audi cabin tech And believe it or not, the Audi is still looming large in the
mirror of the BMW. On the brakes, it even briefly pulls alongside
the M3. With the transmission in Sport and the drive mode in
Dynamic, the RS4 conducts the subjectively fastest up- and
downshifts. At the same time, the looser rear end masterminded
by the revised differential keeps triggering entertaining lift-off-
then-turn-in weight transfers.
The overall set-up is still quite relaxed and neutral, and
the clever torque vectoring keeps the tyres cool so that they
maintain their strong grip even when the driver is in a hurry.
Very little drama, awesome pace, total control – that’s the key
message conveyed by the RS4 Avant. This multi-talented beast
works equally well in Sport and Manual, its torque curve peaks
earlier than that of the BMW, the 180mph maximum speed
Very much edges both rivals by a whisker. At the same time, the car from
the latest Ingolstadt is the most homogeneous daily driver and a fabulous
generation of
Merc cabin tech all-rounder. Which makes for some interesting discussions as
we end the chin-stroking and announce our verdict… ⊲
▼
PR E - F LI G HT B R I E F I N G I AU D I R S 4 CO M PETITI O N AVA NT
⊲ Why is it here? ⊲ Any clever stuff? diff and 20-inch alloys with
RS4 was once king of the Clever? No. Compelling? stickier P Zero Corsa tyres.
mid-sized fast estates and Absolutely. RS4’s powertrain It’s a very effective polish.
still commands a devoted remains a 2.9-litre twin-turbo
following today. It lagged V6 with an unchanged ⊲ Which version is this?
behind the M3 and previous 444bhp and 443lb ft but the All RS4 are Avants these
C63 in our last group test, eight-speed auto’s shifts days (the RS5 Sportback
and is now near the end of its have been recalibrated for a coupe/saloon is closest to an
life, but Audi is giving it a little little extra punch, and you RS4 saloon). We’re testing
boost in the form of the get an RS sports exhaust for and saving eight kilos. the Competition, but you can
Competition. Like this car’s a fruitier sort of noise. There’s You also get fixed- rather still order the base Audi RS4
fetching pastel grey? Us too. a reduction in sound than variable-rate steering, Avant, the Carbon Black or,
All 75 UK-bound cars are insulation at the front spanner-adjustable coilover for near-Competition money,
Sebring Crystal Black. bulkhead, adding more noise suspension, a retuned rear the all-the-toys Vorsprung.
BMW can
teach the
Merc a thing
or two about
engagement
AFFORDABILIT Y
WE SAY... £90,000 (est – UK price not yet £86,570 (£93,990 as tested £84,600 (£84,600 as tested)
All expensive to announced) with options) Representative PCP £1052 (47
buy and expensive Representative PCP n/a (too Representative PCP £1695 (48 payments); £18k deposit; 10,000
to run soon) payments); £15k deposit; 10,000 miles per year; 10.0%
Typical approved used value miles per year, 12.9% Typical approved used value
£50k (previous-generation C63 Typical approved used value £72k (Carbon Black edition,
S Estate, 20,000 miles, 68-plate) £100k (1500 miles, 72-plate) 6000 miles, 72-plate)
POWERTRAIN
WE SAY... Engine 1991c 16v turbocharged Engine 2993cc 24v twin-turbo Engine 2894cc 24v twin-
BMW and Audi four-cylinder six-cyl, 6.1kW battery, e-motor turbocharged V6
evolve; Merc goes Transmission Nine-speed Transmission Eight-speed Transmission Eight-speed
full spaceship automatic, all-wheel drive automatic, all-wheel drive automatic, all-wheel drive
PERFORMANCE
WE SAY... Power 670bhp @ 750rpm Power 503bhp @ 6250rpm Power 444bhp @ 5700rpm
C63’s big bhp Torque 752lb ft @ 5250rpm Torque 479lb ft @ 2750rpm Torque 443b ft @ 2000rpm
advantage dulled Top speed 169mph Top speed 174mph Top speed 180mph
by hundreds of 0-62mph 3.4sec 0-62mph 3.6sec 0-62mph 3.9sec
extra kilos
B O D Y/ C H A S S I S
WE SAY... Structure Steel, aluminium Structure Steel, aluminium Structure Steel, aluminium
Audi might be on Weight 2115kg Weight 1865kg Weight 1729kg
coilovers, but it’s
the most compliant Suspension Double Suspension MacPherson Suspension Multi-link
on test wishbones front and rear strut front, multi-link rear front and rear
Length/width/height Length/width/height Length/width/height
4842/1900/1474mm 4801/1903/1446mm 4782/1866/1404mm
Boot capacity 324 litres Boot capacity 500-1510 litres Boot capacity 495/1495 litres
EFFICIENCY
WE SAY... Fuel capacity 70 litres Fuel capacity 59 litres Fuel capacity 58 litres
When real world Official economy 40.9mpg Official economy 27.2mpg Official economy 28.2mpg
and WLTP fantasy
collide Tested economy 19.1mpg Tested economy 19.9mpg Tested economy 18.8mpg
Official range 630 miles Official range 353-363 miles Official range 360 miles
Tested range 294 miles Tested range 258 miles Tested range 240 miles
Emissions 156g/km CO2 Emissions 229-235g/km CO2 Emissions 227g/km CO2
USING THE
underdog-overachiever, the most smiles-per-mile few extra happy
24/7 workhorse, a totally forgiving and practical hormones neither rival
hardcore plaything. can muster
TECH WELL
But, on the downside, it is the oldest design here ★★★★★
by a long shot, its interface is handicapped by the
smallest display and the least intuitive controls,
it lacks not only advanced assistance systems but
also latest-generation headlights.
2nd
AUDI RS4
But after the RS3 Performance Edition and the
The Audi storms back
The most power, unreal forward thrust, ultimate run-out R8 V10 GT, the RS4 Avant is again proof
into our affections: best
digitalisation, some silent-running ability – what that the co-ordinates of Audi’s go-faster satellite
soundtrack, best brakes,
could possible deny the Mercedes the win? Answer: are back on target.
best overall balance
a list of flaws longer than that litany of virtues. Another win then for BMW, but only by a
For instance, the inadequate boot capacity, short head, and the smallest change of priority or ★★★★★
compromised by the hybrid hardware sitting perspective may make the victory look like a dead
above the rear axle. And then there’s the weight,
which affects everything – ride, handling, braking,
economy… What’s really at fault here is the basic
heat. The M3 Touring is NOT the best fast family
holdall, nor is it a sufficiently sophisticated long-
distance grand tourer, or a suitable commuter car
3rd
MERCEDES-AMG C63
concept, which may have looked irresistible on for impatient execs. It is, however, the ultimate
While the weight of the
paper when Mercedes was deciding how to ease driving machine for enjoying familiar back roads,
battery stifles the
AMG into electrification, but simply does not cut for showing that pesky 911 where the hammer
handling, the drivetrain
it on the road. hangs when the first raindrops start falling, and
misses the efficiency
Awarding the gold medal to the Audi would give for exploring a whole bunch of different limits
goal by a wide margin
none of our test team a difficult time explaining Even more so than the Audi, the BMW invites its
the decision. Thanks to the expert transformation driver to become one with the machine. ★★★★★
A N D
D U S T E D
Wider track
means carbon
wheelarch
extensions
Actual
adventure
ahoy
his has all the hallmarks of an accident. I’ve accelerated
hard down a straight at Chuckwalla Valley Raceway in the
Lamborghini Huracan Sterrato, but rather than braking hard
for the following left-hand turn, I’ve missed the apex completely
and find myself bounding off track into Californian desert.
Dust whips up like a sandstorm in my mirrors, threatening
to envelop me the second I get stuck axles-deep in sand. But the
Sterrato – literally ‘dirt road’ in Italian – isn’t fazed. Neither
is co-driver/instructor Giacomo Barri. ‘In! Accelerate! Go!’ he
shouts over the V10.
To be fair, much has been done to ensure I’m neither having
an accident nor getting stuck. The Sterrato’s suspension is
raised 44mm, the tracks widened 30mm front and 34mm rear
then shrouded in chunky carbonfibre arches, and its belly
gets a little extra protection courtesy of an aluminium front
undertray, beefier side sills and tougher rear diffuser.
There are even 19-inch Bridgestone Dueler tyres a bit
like an Ineos Grenadier’s, plus a compass and inclinometer
infotainment graphics and a new Rally mode to replace the
usual Corsa race setting – it tweaks things like the powertrain,
torque vectoring by braking and damping so you can slide about
on the loose stuff.
It’s a Huracan splitting the difference between an Audi
Allroad and Ariel Nomad. Closer to home? Sant’Agata’s answer
to the Porsche 911 Dakar.
Now, you could argue that I’m merely a journalist whooping
and bashing my way over desert scrub in someone else’s very
expensive supercar (guilty), but also more problematically
for Lamborghini, you might think the Sterrato completely
pointless. That was my instinct when I first saw it.
But in creating a Lamborghini that can make like a Safari
rally car, Lamborghini has created something far more relevant
– an all-wheel-drive supercar arguably better suited to the vast
majority of drivers.
The market seems to agree – the initial run of 1063 was
increased to 1499 units, all of which are now sold out, with the
£232,820 base price typically bumped £40k-£50k with options
that include our car’s graphics and spotlights. The fact that
this is officially the final Huracan and the last non-hybrid
Lamborghini won’t have hurt demand either. (Insiders will not
confirm this is the final V10 but CAR’s own intel says a twin-
turbo V8 plug-in hybrid comes next.)
The Sterrato back story is pleasingly spontaneous, if it’s
Options list true. Apparently it was born from testing the then-new Urus
includes
roof rack on a sandy rally stage at the Nardo proving ground. Design
boss Mitja Borkert says he dropped in to experience how the ⊲
Why stop
at the kerb?
Sterrato
handles any
line you take
Underbody
protection fully
functional, and
fully funky
Sideways on
the road, on
the track and
on the rough
More usable
on the road,
despite
appearances in that direction; a more usable sort of GT bent so you don’t
need to crawl quite as hesitatingly over speed bumps or tiptoe
into faster compressions or worry about dropping a wheel off
the road if you want to pull into a gravel layby. So, yes, RWD,
Tecnica or STO will be more incisive, but I’d probably use a
Sterrato more often.
Only the carbon-ceramic brakes jar, because they’re over-
sensitive for those little comfort dabs at the pedal when you’re
on an unfamiliar road. Perhaps another reason conventional
stoppers would’ve been a better fit.
Of course mellow is a relative term when it comes to
Lamborghini, so don’t go thinking all the fun’s been knocked
out of it – the steering that impressed on track still feels alert,
it hooks and settles into corners even when you lean on it quite
hard in the tighter Sport damping mode and the V10 remains
as vital and tuneful as ever with its slurpy induction sucks, a
mournful midrange on throttle/percussive thunderclaps off it,
and the all-consuming fire of its top end. (Insiders note a slight
to help the car bite and turn for really precise behaviour,’ says difference in sound; I can’t tell.)
Mohr. The wider track, meanwhile, helps calm lateral weight The caveat is that while our road route gives us a good flavour
transfer during direction changes. Did they bring in rally people of the Sterrato’s dynamics, it isn’t the best chance to really
from the old VW Polo WRC programme? ‘No, but some people dig into them as you might on a British B-road or European
on the team have rally experience,’ says Mohr. mountain pass – crushingly low speed limits, tourists and police
The tyres are the final link in the chain and clearly radically all hinder that. But I’m confident to say it feels good enough in
different from any other Dueler rubber, no matter the shared most driving to be highly entertaining.
name. ‘We needed a tyre that could survive After a couple of hours of enjoying Joshua
some laps on track, find traction on gravel Tree, we drop the Sterrato off in Palm
but still have quite a high stiffness of the IT’S MUCH Springs with its gridded street layout and
rubber blocks for precision,’ says Mohr. SLOWER, OF single-storey Art Moderne homes built in
‘It had to look sexy too – some of the
profile blocks on the side are not needed for
COURSE , BUT the Sonoran desert. It’s both an hour or so
and a million miles from the dust and the
function and could destroy some precision,’ I T ’ S A L OA D O F dirt of Chuckwalla, but the Lamborghini
he admits. FUN TO TOSS feels equally at home and reinforces the
The big trade is top speed, with the
Sterrato’s limited to 162mph, way down
ABOUT feeling that far from being pointless, this is
a surprisingly rounded supercar.
from the usual 200mph-plus. It’s the slowest The rally stuff is a bit of red herring, kind
current Lamborghini flat out. of like an Aventador SVJ’s Nürburgring lap
If you drive a Sterrato like a regular Huracan on track, you’ll be time – it’s a showcase of what the Sterrato can do, but it’s not
going off-road even when you don’t want to. But I’m impressed representative of what most owners will do. But in this case,
how well it copes with the part of our test loop that involves developing the Huracan for such an extreme purpose actually
the actual Chuckwalla circuit. There’s more bodyroll and the makes it more fit for purpose on the road.
limits are lower than with a regular Huracan, as you’d expect, The Sterrato represents an unexpected plot-twist in the
so it’s very mobile. But the inevitable slides are progressive and Huracan’s final days, but a very welcome one all the same.
intuitive to manage and it soaks up kerb-bashing too. It’s much
slower, of course, but it’s a load of fun to toss about.
Particularly surprising is how alert the steering still feels
as I flick the Sterrato through a slalom – there’s clearly some
reduction in ultimate precision, but it remains punchy and the
chassis does a solid job of not unravelling when jinked side-to-
side. No mushy indecision here.
But it’s when I venture out of Chuckwalla and into Joshua
Tree National Park that it really clicks. I take Highway 10 west,
then north up Pinto Basin Road. Sun sears down, 20-foot-
high boulders lie like giant walnut husks at the roadside and
heat haze knocks the definition from the mountain ranges in
the distance. The landscape is bleached monotone and starkly
inhospitable yet beautifully dreamy all at the same time.
Driving the Sterrato here reveals a mellower character over
other Huracans. The ride is highly compliant, it steers very
nicely and somehow even road noise is well suppressed given Noisier? Not
the Bridgestone’s chunky tread blocks – the noise only gets really, to the
delight of your
amplified over really coarse sections. neighbours
This is not the full Alpine A110 treatment, but it’s a step
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74 CARMAGAZINE.CO.UK | JULY 2023
100 years of Le Mans
BRINGING
of Bentley in 1926, Woolf Barnato – with three wins, the most suc-
cessful pre-war driver – and my own favourite of the Bentley Boys,
Glen Kidston.
A BIT OF
He was the wealthiest (even richer than Barnato), the most dare-
devil (among a fearless band of brothers) and won Le Mans in 1930,
EXCITEMENT
with Barnato. After numerous near misses in aeroplane, motorcycle,
speedboat, battleship and submarine accidents, his de Havilland
TO PEACETIME
Puss Moth crashed in a dust storm over the Drakensberg mountains
on the return leg of a record-breaking flight from the UK to South
Africa. He died aged just 32, a year after his Le Mans triumph.
Barnato and Kidston won in a Bentley Speed Six, surely the big-
gest, heaviest and highest car ever to win Le Mans. ‘Old Number
The legend of the Bentley Boys is born Three’ (pictured) was a team car that raced in 1930 and was mechani-
cally identical to ‘Old Number One’ which won both in ’29 (when Bentley had a new supercharged car of its own: the Blower.
‘Tim’ Birkin was Barnato’s co-driver) and again in 1930. Six Bentleys entered: three Speed Sixes and three Blowers. The
The Speed Six was the most successful pre-war racing Bentley and Bentley strategy was clear: the Blowers were faster than the Speed
company founder WO Bentley’s favourite. More high-performance Sixes but more fragile. Led by ‘Tim’ Birkin, they would race the SSK
GT than sports car, it was fast, reliable and tough: Ettore Bugatti early on and break it. It worked. Caracciola was out by 2.30am, the
called it the world’s fastest truck. Powered by a 6.6-litre straight-six, Blowers – job done – didn’t last much longer, and the Barnato/Kid-
it was a development of the 1926 6½-litre Bentley: racing versions ston Speed Six cruised to its second Le Mans victory.
had a shorter wheelbase and developed 200bhp. Bentley’s fifth win, and its fourth in succession, was to be Bentley’s
The Speed Six’s first Le Mans win, in ’29, was Bentley’s most domi- last Le Mans entry for 71 years. The company was in grave financial
nant: Barnato and Birkin held the top spot from start to finish and trouble, to be rescued by rival Rolls-Royce in late 1931.
led home three 4½-litre Bentleys (Kidston and Jack Dunfee were But that is not the end of the Speed Six story. Twelve new ‘continu-
second). The first non-Bentley (an American Stutz), back in fifth, was ation’ Speed Sixes are to be built, following the ‘continuation’ Blower
21 laps behind the winning Speed Six. (see CAR August 2021). ‘Old Number Three’ has supplied much of the
The 1930 victory was much harder fought. Bentley faced the might design detail for the faithful facsimile. The magic lives on, as Le
of Mercedes-Benz, and its factory-entered supercharged SSK driven Mans heads beyond 100 years.
by Rudolf Caracciola, Germany’s greatest pre-war driver. To respond, GAVIN GREEN
And did
those feet
in ancient
times? Yes
LE MANS
BEFORE WW2
Le Mans is the world’s oldest surviving endurance
race, the world’s toughest and the most famous.
It began in 1923 and, in the pre-war period, was
dominated by three marques – Alfa Romeo (four
wins), Bugatti (twice winners, pictured below) and
Bentley (five-times victors). Le Mans made these
names famous and their halos still shine bright,
in part due to their victories at the La Sarthe race.
Other winning manufacturers, including the first
(Chenard-Walcker) and Lorraine-Dietrich (1925),
have quietly passed into car-making obscurity.
It began, and largely remains, a test of endurance
and reliability, rather than of speed. Although then,
as now, the fastest cars very often won.
In the pre-war days, this race for sports cars (with
at least two seats) was held on public roads around
Le Mans and, in the early days, ran through the
town itself. It was held every year from 1923 to the
outbreak of World War Two. The exception
was in 1936, when it was cancelled
for a reason that will sound
familiar to those who visit
France today: widespread
strikes.
If Jaguar’s bleakest hour is now, then its golden era was the ’50s. The brakes. In essence, the C-Type used most of the running gear of the
company’s cars were admired for their engineering prowess and delectable XK120 roadster but clothed in a lighter, more aerodynamic
their air-cleaving beauty. They were also highly successful, both in body. (The XK120 was renowned for its appalling drum brakes: disc
the showroom and on the track. brakes didn’t come to series-production Jaguar sports cars until the
In addition, they were hailed at home as British sporting stars, XK150 in 1957.)
largely due to their domination of Le Mans. Jaguar won five times in The D-Type that replaced it was a more serious racing machine.
the ’50s, mirroring fellow Brit Bentley’s achievement 30 years or so Still road legal, it prefaced the era of sports prototype racers that
earlier. And in those days – unlike today – winning Le Mans was would dominate Le Mans in the ’60s and beyond. It used the familiar
front-page news. I remember former CAR columnist Phil Llewellin straight-six XK engine, as found on roadgoing Jaguar sports cars and
telling me how, as a boy, he’d listen to Raymond Baxter’s Le Mans saloons, and Jaguar’s now familiar racing disc brakes. But its struc-
commentary on BBC radio throughout the night, avidly following ture was radically different.
the Jaguars. The D-Type used an innovative central monocoque tub, made
The C-Type, based on the iconic XK120, would win first in 1951 and mostly from sheets of aluminium alloy. Another aircraft influence
then again in 1953, when Jaguar pioneered the use of four-wheel disc was its slippery aero body, including big vertical stabiliser.
1950S: THE
SPOILS OF WAR
Can there possibly be an upside to a world
war? Only, perhaps, that it fast-tracks
engineering. Thus, after the horrors of
1939-1945, the racing cars that returned to
Le Mans were far more technically advanced
than the behemoths that typically won there
in the ’20s and ’30s.
Much had been learnt in aircraft design
(far more than had been learnt in car design)
and this would inform every sports racer
that won in the late ’40s and ’50s. They were
lighter (helped by advances in materials)
and far more aerodynamic; big leaps would
also be made in engines, tyres, brakes and
lighting, so important at Le Mans.
Ferrari won the first post-war Le Mans, in
1949 (below), and would win again in ’54 and
’58. But the dominant manufacturer of the
’50s would be Jaguar. That included a win
in 1955, when motor racing would witness
a day that echoed the horrors of war: 84
people were killed in the deadliest accident
in motor racing history.
The D-Type made its debut at Le Mans in 1954 and quickly showed history. Mercedes withdrew and Jaguar went on to a joyless win.
its potential. But for problems with fuel starvation it probably would A D-Type would win again in 1956. (Our photographic car was one
have won. In the end, it came second, less than a lap behind the win- of the 1956 works entries, finishing sixth.) In 1957, a classic Jaguar vs
ning Ferrari 375. Its aerodynamic superiority, though, was evident: Ferrari vs Maserati vs Aston Martin vs Porsche race was in prospect,
its maximum speed down the Mulsanne straight was over 172mph and 250,000 spectators gathered. In the end, it was a Jaguar walkover:
compared with the winning (and significantly more powerful) V12 1-2-3-4-6. The D-Types utterly dominated, a fitting finale for Jaguar’s
Ferrari’s 160mph. For 1955, it got a longer nose for superior aerody- greatest racing car and an inspiration for all Jaguar sports cars for the
namics. It was dicing for the lead with the rival Mercedes 300SLR next 60 years. Our photographic car was one of the 1956 works entries,
when one of the Mercedes team cars, driven by Pierre Levegh, setting the fastest lap en route to finishing sixth
crashed into the crowd. It was the worst accident in motor racing GAVIN GREEN
The Ford GT40 is so iconic they even made a Hollywood movie out without really thinking about the context: Broadley had
about it. Starring Matt Damon as Carroll Shelby and Christian unveiled his Lola Mk6 at the start of 1963, and it entered Le
Bale as driver Ken Miles, the 2019 film Le Mans ’66 told the story Mans that year, retiring with mechanical failure. With its alloy
of Ford’s attempt to buy Ferrari in 1963, and how Henry Ford II monocoque and mid-engined layout, the Lola Mk6 was cutting
blew his lid when negotiations with Enzo fell through. In a fit of edge in its day – that year, 1963, was the first time a mid-engined
pique, ‘Hank The Deuce’ (as Ford II was known) committed the sports cars had ever won Le Mans (Ferrari’s new 250P). And by
US giant to beating the Italians at their own game. Ford went on using the 4.2-litre Ford V8 as a stressed member, the Mk6 was
to win Le Mans in 1966, ’67, ’68 and ’69. Thus the GT40 legend five years ahead of the Lotus 49 (which made that construction
was born, the story arc is complete, roll the credits. method famous). All from a tiny workshop in Bromley.
It’s a shame the film only touched on – but really didn’t After buying Lola’s design, Ford created a new division called
celebrate – the creation story of the car. Because away from the Ford Advanced Vehicles (FAV), based on an industrial estate
stetsons and the scenes in Detroit boardrooms, the GT40 was in Slough. It hired former Aston Martin team manager John
actually a terribly British affair. Ford turned to Eric Broadley, Wyer to head the operation, and the car was developed not at
founder of Lola Cars, to kickstart its Le Mans programme Los Angeles airport, as the film might have you believe, but
by buying up his Mk6 design. Nowadays we trot this history at Goodwood, where the team regularly tested with drivers
1960S: THE
TIPPING POINT
The 1960s were the years when Le Mans
emerged from the past to become the
race we know today. That decade saw the
shift from old front-engined cars like the
Aston Martin DBR1 and Ferrari 250 GTO to
modern mid-engined designs like the GT40
and Porsche 917. It saw average speeds
rocket from 150mph to over 220mph. The
Ford chicane was introduced before the pit
straight in 1968, to slow the cars down, and
armco was added in 1969. That’s also the
year Jacky Ickx (pictured) made a protest
against the classic ‘Le Mans start’. He felt the
drivers sprinting to their cars compromised
safety, because they weren’t properly belted
as they sped away. Indeed, British driver
John Woolfe crashed fatally on the
first lap, his seatbelts undone. Ickx,
on the other hand, walked calmly to
his car, did up his seatbelts and was
the last to get away. He won the
race, and the Le Mans start was
banned for 1970.
Mid-engined
Fords a select
band: this and
the RS200
Cabin details
returned in
21st century
GT supercars
including Graham Hill and Bruce McLaren. would have no doubt turned to Ford’s big block 7.0-litre engine
And FAV was a British success story. It’s true, by the end of the next, just as Shelby did – the ‘427’ V8 had already proved itself in
car’s second season, Wyer hadn’t even got a GT40 to the finish, NASCAR and Can-Am racing. And Wyer himself was certainly
never mind won Le Mans. Ford ran out of patience and handed capable of winning Le Mans. When engine size was limited to
the project over to the Shelby and Holman Moody teams, who 5.0 litres for 1968, Wyer – with Gulf sponsorship – took MkI
built the big 7.0-litre MkII cars that finished 1-2-3 in 1966. GT40s back to Le Mans and won in 1968 and 1969 (giving him a
But it’s interesting to speculate what would happened if Wyer hat-trick of wins, after his 1959 Aston Martin victory).
had been given more time. Early Mk1 cars, like the 1965 example So let’s celebrate the GT40, not as an American dream, but as
you see here, were underpowered. Chassis 1017, driven by the a British engineering marvel. If they make a sequel to Le Mans
likes of Jochen Rindt, Richard Attwood and Chris Amon, was ’66, I hope they call it Once Upon a Time in Slough.
built by FAV with a ‘289’ (4.7-litre) V8. But Wyer’s engineers MARK WALTON
If you’re a conspiracy theorist, the story goes like this: it’s 1971, So the story goes, if you’re a conspiracy theorist… And if you’re
and the Commission Sportive Internationale, motorsport’s not? Well, then it’s all a load of codswallop.
Paris-based governing body, decides it’s been too long since a In reality, the CSI did reduce engine size to 3.0 litres for
home-grown French team won Le Mans. National pride had 1972, and this did hit Porsche and Ferrari; but the change was
been dented by the dominance of the Americans (Ford) and driven by a desire to align sports cars with F1 to benefit from
Germans (Porsche), so the CSI comes up with a cunning plan: it the proliferation of 3.0-litre engines in the top-tier single-seater
bans 5.0-litre engines and limits capacity to just 3.0 litres. None category. And while it’s also true that Ferrari didn’t contest the
of the rival factory teams have a suitable engine ready for 1972… 1972 Le Mans because it knew its F1-derived V12 wouldn’t last
but a French manufacturer does! the distance, the Italians won every other round that season –
Matra, recent winner of the F1 title with Ken Tyrrell and 10 out of 11 races – with its 312PB. So its 3.0-litre engine wasn’t
Jackie Stewart, has a 3.0-litre V12 that has been running at Le too shabby.
Mans since 1968! And so, in 1972, the French fairytale comes No, Matra’s 1972 win came because the French team threw the
true – Ferrari and Porsche withdraw, and a Gallic Blue Matra kitchen sink at Le Mans. In 1972, Matra took four cars and over
MS670 wins the race to the delight of the partisan crowds! 120 engineers to the event, and its MS670 was built on six years
1970S: POWER
TO THE PEOPLE
Le Mans in the 1970s belonged to
Porsche, which took its first outright
Le Mans win in 1970. The legendary
917 (below) won again in 1971, before a
change to the engine rules saw the flat-12
banned for 1972. However, Porsche came
back with its 936 to win twice more in
1976 and 1977, and then – remarkably
– in the 1979 race, when the factory
prototypes retired and it was a 911-based
Porsche 935 that took the chequered
flag, one of those once-in-a-generation
upsets that Le Mans is so good at.
But the decade was also about
privateers. The 3.0-litre engine rule,
introduced in 1972, brought F1’s
ubiquitous Ford Cosworth DFV engine
into endurance racing, and it livened
up the Le Mans grids just as it had in
Formula 1. Tiny outfits like de Cadenet
and Rondeau were made competitive
by this off-the-shelf ‘crate’ engine, and
in 1975 DFV engines finished 1-2-3, with
the Gulf-sponsored Mirage-Cosworth
winning the race.
Rules still
demanded
cockpit room
for two
MATRA-SIMCA MS670B
E N G I N E 3.0-litre V12, 450bhp
T R A N S M I S S I O N Five-speed manual
L AY O U T Mid-engined, rear-wheel drive
C O N S T R U C T I O N Aluminium
monocoque with
open-cockpit fibreglass body
W E I G H T 678kg
L A P T I M E 3min 39sec
(outright fastest in 1973 race)
PORSCHE 962
E N G I N E 3.0-litre twin-turbo flat-six,
760bhp+, 518lb ft+
T R A N S M I S S I O N Five-speed manual
L AY O U T Mid-engined, rear-wheel drive
C O N S T R U C T I O N Aluminium
monocoque with
closed-cockpit carbon-kevlar body
W E I G H T 900kg (est)
L A P T I M E 3min 22sec
(outright fastest in 1988 race)
ENTER Le Mans in 1991 had to be bolstered with old Group C cars, and the
World Sportscar Championship – a mainstay since 1953 – was shut-
GORDON
tered at the end of ’92.
Now, at least, Le Mans could set its own rules to ensure a packed
MURRAY
grid. But new rules meant new loopholes, which led Jochen Dauer to
convert a 962 for road use. Norbert Singer, the legendary engineer
who played a part in Porsche’s first 16 overall Le Mans victories, ex-
plains: ‘At first Porsche declined, but when McLaren offered the F1
Its success didn’t last long, but with Formula 1 technology, three seats, a luggage compartment and
the McLaren F1 cast a long shadow road approval, they took a 962 and converted it into a road car with a
body from Dauer. He was able to compete at Le Mans for just one
over the 1990s and beyond year, 1994 – and we won the race.’
In the same year, the upstart BPR Global GT Series kicked off to fill The resultant CLK GTR, though absent from Le Mans in 1997,
the FIA’s self-inflicted void. It was effectively a private gentlemen’s pipped McLaren to that year’s new FIA GT Championship.
series, and one such gentleman – Ray Bellm – convinced Ron Dennis In response, Porsche reworked the 911 GT1 with a bespoke carbon
to turn the F1 into a race car. Never designed for racing, but designed chassis for 1998, and come Le Mans it plus a gaggle of bespoke
exactly like a race car by Gordon Murray, the F1 GTR creamed the Mercedes, Nissan, Toyota and Panoz racers – with little relation to
BPR in ’95 and went on to finish first, third, fourth and fifth on its Le any series-production road cars – pushed McLaren outside the top
Mans debut. 20 in qualifying. The arms race left McLaren behind as Porsche fin-
The F1’s dominance inspired Porsche once more. It mated the ished 1-2, while Mercedes’ dominance in 1998’s FIA GT Champion-
front of a 911 to the rear of a 962, and the mid-engined 911 GT1 was ship caused the series to fold the GT1 category.
born. This mutant managed second and third in ’96, behind an odd- Which was ironic, as this unleashed a field of wild new prototypes
ball Porsche prototype. But in 1997 the 911 could only manage fifth, for Le Mans in 1999. Whereupon Mercedes’ purpose-built CLR
as new ‘Longtail’ McLarens came second and third, only one lap be- backflipped into an actual field. The Saturday evening flight was the
hind’s Porsche’s ageing prototype. third of the week for Merc, who immediately withdrew their remain-
McLaren also influenced Mercedes who, while waiting for their ing car. The delectable BMW V12 LMR won, and newcomers Audi
own carbon chassis to be ready, had discreetly acquired an F1 GTR, finished third…
fitted their own engine, adapted the bodywork, and gone testing. BEN PULMAN
Bentley and Le Mans go together like Pimm’s and lemonade, with The EXP Speed 8 did not waltz in and win – third in 2001, fourth in
the British brand’s early wins writing a creation myth of sorts, 2002, both times trailing works Audis by big margins – but the truth
whereby well-heeled ‘Bentley Boys’ get in all manner of scrapes and was it needed more work.
still give Johnny Foreigner a bloody nose. Driver Guy Smith was pivotal to its reinvention for 2003, where it
By the time the EXP Speed 8 debuted in 2001, it had been a while – became both more usable as well as faster, partly thanks to a more
73 years to be precise. But Bentley was newly acquired by the flexible, driveable engine that grew to 4.0 litres.
Volkswagen Group, and a fifth Le Mans win must’ve seemed – and The Speed 8 – the EXP prefix now dropped – was vastly improved
indeed was – a highly appealing target. and duly qualified on pole and won Le Mans 2003. ‘We had a great
Not only would victory reaffirm Bentley’s legacy at a time of up- run with very little time in the pits,’ Smith recalls. ‘I was a British
heaval, it would also spotlight Bentley’s engineering endurance and driver in a British car, and when we won, the feeling was fantastic.’
sporting prowess as it prepared to launch its most sporting road car Smith partnered Rinaldo Capello and Tom Kristensen in a year
in years – the Continental GT. when the only R8s entered were customer cars. Already a multiple
German ownership and the fact that newly minted Team Bentley winner, including three back-to-back in the R8, Kristensen is quick
had previously been involved in the Audi R8C (as Audi Sport UK) led to scotch suspicion that the Audis stood aside. ‘We won against fierce
to another, less desirable myth – that the Speed 8 was simply a re- competition from several privateer Audis at Le Mans – the key was
worked R8C. In fact, only the 3.6-litre turbo V8 engine was common. doing quadruple stints,’ is his take. ‘The Bentley was fast straight
2000S: CHANGE,
CHANGE BACK
No manufacturer – not even Porsche
– has dominated a decade like Audi
dominated the 2000s, with its 2000 to
2009 winning streak interrupted only by
Bentley and Peugeot (and Audi recom-
menced winning in the next decade).
LMP cars were initially divided into
open-cockpit 675 and 900 classes
(the minimum weight in kilos) with
closed-cockpit LMPGT cars an alter-
native. In 2004 that became the LMP1
(previously LMP900 and LMPGT) and
LMP2 (LMP675) classes which endured
right through to today’s Hypercar era.
The 2000s also brought us diesel
motorsport, a perhaps unappealing if
seemingly perfect match for European
road-car trends that also brought
unstressed endurance and fuel efficien-
cy that was so beneficial at Le Mans.
Audi’s R10 TDI packed a huge V12
turbodiesel and won at the first time of
asking in 2006, making Le Mans history
in the process.
In fact, only Peugeot’s 908 HDi FAP
could challenge Audi in the diesel era,
taking overall honours in 2009.
away, good under braking, but it was very stiff at first, particularly the
front axle, quite aero-peaky, and its Achilles’ heel was rear tyre wear.’
It also had an extremely cramped cabin – Smith invited me to
jump behind the wheel of the winning number 7 when I interviewed
him at Pyms Lane, and I thought I’d squeezed in some scale model.
Kristensen confirms it wasn’t the most appealing working environ-
ment.
‘I preferred an open cockpit,’ he says. ‘There was a lot of distortion
in the Bentley’s windscreen, and it was like a greenhouse inside,
sometimes over 50ºC – but the Speed 8 was the most classic and ele-
gant car I ever drove.’
When the Speed 8 took a 1-2 in 2003, it was a show of force like the
old days. And then, just like 1930, Bentley was gone. Today’s LMDh Bentley was
regulations provide a cost-effective path back to the top but those enclosed, to
Bentley Boys look likely to have time on their hands for a while yet. Kristensen’s
chagrin
BEN BARRY
The 24 Hours of Le Mans doesn’t divide flawlessly into decades, so driver, drove for Peugeot that year and adored the 908 HDi: ‘It was
allow us to indulge you in the era of diesel, as these racing oddities the first car I’d ever driven that was relatively close to Formula 1 per-
dominated from the mid 2000s until Porsche finally broke the formance. The power was really silky smooth. Loads of torque, way
chokehold in 2015 and ushered in the petrol-hybrid age. more than an F1 car. You felt you could be in any gear, it didn’t really
Fast, reliable, economical (at least for a racing engine) and with matter, it was just going to pull. It was just an absolute joy to drive.
road cars to sell on a Monday, it’s easy to see why Audi – and then Something totally different, with huge downforce. I loved it.’
Peugeot – went diesel. They were like otherworldly spaceships on Le Mans didn’t work out, though, as in its push to stay ahead of
track too, gliding around La Sarthe accompanied by little more than Audi, Peugeot’s new engines failed. Davidson went on to join Toyota
a futuristic whoosh. in 2012, and raced with them through 2017, winning the FIA World
First out of the blocks was the Audi R10 TDI, which won at Le Endurance Championship title in 2014, but it’s the 908 he looks back
Mans on its debut in 2006. The 5.5-litre V12 delivered around 650bhp, most fondly on: ‘If I could choose one car from my whole career that
more than 800lb ft, covered over 4000 miles in practice, qualifying suited my driving style the most, a car that every time I got in I could
and the race, and was surprisingly clean, as Ralf Jüttner, team direc- dominate, feel brilliant in and deliver great lap times, it would be the
tor of Audi Sport Team Joest, recalls: ‘Ulrich Baretzky, head of race 2010 car.’
engine development, walked up to the winning car with paper nap- The race went Audi’s way with a 1-2-3, with all three R15s breaking
kins in his hands. He wiped the inside of the tailpipes and afterwards the distance and average speed records Porsche had held since 1971. It
the napkins were as pristine-white as before.’ was quite a statement for the prowess of diesel, but things soon un-
Peugeot joined the fray in 2007, with an equally large V12, but de- ravelled. Peugeot pulled the plug on its racing programme in January
spite out-qualifying Audi that year and the next, its cars faltered in 2012, inspired by PSA Peugeot Citroën needing to save €800m and
the races. Third time round Peugeot came good, with pole and a 1-2 shed 6000 jobs. And while Audi would win in 2011, ’12, ’13 and ’14, it
finish, besting Audi’s new 5.5-litre V10 R15 – and 2010 looked to be too quit in late 2016, the Dieselgate scandal seeing it switch to
better still, as Peugeot locked out the top four spots in qualifying. PR-friendly Formula E. Diesel was dead at Le Mans.
Anthony Davidson, ex-Formula 1 racer and now Mercedes F1 sim BEN PULMAN
Diesel the
only link to
roadgoing
Peugeots
2010S: THE
ROAD TO HYBRID
The ACO announced new hybrid regulations in
2010, but Peugeot quit before its new 90X could
ever race.
Enter Toyota, early. Having planned to compete
at select events through 2012, ahead of a full
season in 2013, hurried meetings with the FIA
saw the Japanese manufacturer take one for
motorsport and fill the French void. But the results
were disappointing, with both cars out at Le Mans
before the halfway point.
The hybrid regulations finally came to the fore in V12 engine
2014, with Toyota (naturally aspirated V8, above), wanted a
Porsche (turbo’d V4) and eventual winners Audi lot of air,
(turbodiesel V6) all lining up with vastly different and quickly
powertrains. Even more promising was 2015, with
Nissan fielding its innovative GT-R LM Nismo – but
it never raced again after an embarrassing debut.
Porsche won that year, and for the next two, but as
costs spiralled to an estimated £200m annually, it
switched to Formula E.
That left Toyota all alone, and while some
grumble that its first (and subsequent) wins
came against meagre opposition, it kept top-tier
prototype endurance racing afloat in the latter half
of the decade.
HY as in
Hypercar,
specifically
LMDh
GAME ON
Toyota’s kept the event afloat for years – but now it’s got a fight on its hands
The last time Porsche returned to the Le Mans top flight, in 2014 The 963 name subtly but neatly sums up Porsche’s expectations,
with the 919, it’d been absent 15 years. When it abruptly withdrew with the newcomer intended to pick up where the 962 left off. That’s
just a few years later, leaving the Toyotas to largely circulate alone at no mean feat given the 962 clinched endurance racing wins at Le
the close of the hybrid LMP1 era, I asked Timo Bernhard how much Mans, Sebring and Daytona in both 1986 and ’87. It was an unprece-
pressure the team had felt ahead of that comeback. dented achievement and one impossible for the 919 to replicate given
‘The myth of Porsche at Le Mans started generations earlier and it didn’t race Stateside.
set the bar so high,’ said Bernhard, who’d not only won Le Mans in New regulations ensure that’s once again a realistic target.
the 919, but helped develop it from the outset, ‘so in the modern era Dubbed Le Mans Hypercar (LMH), the category includes both Le
we had to have the same kind of success – there was pressure from us Mans Hypercars and Le Mans Daytona Prototypes (LMDh). Both
and also outside.’ are eligible for the World Endurance Championship (and with it Le
History shows the 919 delivered big time, and there’s been a far Mans) and US-based IMSA series thanks to the governing bodies’
smaller time lag to the new hybrid 963’s debut this year. Pressure on, joined-up thinking.
then, for a team headed by new Porsche motorsport boss Thomas Porsche was first to sign up to LMDh. It’s a more affordable solu-
Laudenbach, who took over from Fritz Enzinger in October 2021. tion than a bespoke LMH car that allows makers to use ‘spec’ chassis,
Porsche hasn’t gone it alone this time, however. It’s developed the gearbox and hybrid components, then differentiate each racecar
963 in conjunction with US outfit Penske in a programme that covers with – most notably – unique bodywork and engines.
not just works cars as per the 919, but factory-supported customers ‘In the areas that are most important to us, we’re independent,’ is
teams too – the car pictured is run by Jota. how Laudenbach squares it. In fact, the 963’s engine introduces a
2020S: RETURN
OF THE BIG GUNS
2020 began as close to a sure thing as
you can get at Le Mans – with Toyota the
only LMP1 works team and duly winning.
Porsche and Audi had long gone, costs were
offputting, interest in the top class dwindling.
But first official news of a reinvigorated
WEC had come at Le Mans 2018, where a
more affordable petrol-electric Le Mans
pleasing circularity to the story – Porsche enjoyed success with Pen- Hypercar class was announced to replace
ske between 1998 and 2013 when the two campaigned the RS Spyder, LMP1. Initially road-based designs such as
an LMP2 racer with a V8 engine. the Aston Martin Valkyrie were envisaged.
In fact, Laudenbach was responsible for the RS Spyder’s V8, which Glickenhaus threw its hat in the ring.
reappeared in roadgoing tune in the 918 Spyder and now drives the Gradually the road-car link faded, and in
rear wheels of the 963, albeit much modified to run twin turbos and 2021 the FIA announced the convergence
of its LMH class with the US-based IMSA
renewable fuel.
LMDh class, with both classes restricted
Whether the 963 can emulate the 962’s success remains to be seen, by a 671bhp maximum output and 1030kg
especially given its initially less-than-perfect results, but if anyone minimum weight. They would be further kept
can pull it off, the most successful team in Le Mans history can. No in check by Balance of Performance – a first
pressure, lads. for top-tier Le Mans racers.
BEN BARRY The new era was quietly ushered in for
a still Covid-affected Le Mans 2021, but
Our thanks to… hots up for the 100th celebrations in 2023
Rebecca Wassell for the Bentley Speed Six, Jaguar Daimler Heritage with Ferrari, Porsche, Cadillac and Vanwall
Trust for the D-Type, Jean-François Decaux for the Ford GT40, Henry joining Peugeot and Toyota. BMW (pictured),
Pearman at historicgroupc.com for the Porsche 962, Shaun Lynn for Lamborghini and Alpine follow for 2024.
the Bentley Speed 8, BBM Sport for the Peugeot 908, Jota for the
Porsche 963, and to McLaren, Porsche, Peugeot and Bentley
F I R S T
G A L L O N
The fuel now in the bowels of this Panamera is synthetic and re-
newably brewed, not derived from crude oil. The carbon we’ll pump
into the atmosphere was scrubbed from it not long ago, meaning
hundreds of miles of twin-turbo V8 indulgence with almost com-
plete carbon neutrality; this from a car with 690bhp, 642lb ft and a
3.2sec 0-62mph time. Plus we’ve a full battery, for 30-ish miles of
electric-only range and an e-top speed of 87mph.
A twist of the Porsche’s drive mode selector brings up Sport, the V8
thuds into life and we trundle out of the Haru Oni facility and out to
the main road. We turn right and, because we can, we run this
sledgehammer powertrain to the redline through second and third
gears. Electro-chemical violence this brutal never gets boring.
So far, so normal. If this revolution were televised there’d be pre-
cious little to see. Porsche’s eFuel goes in like petrol, smells like petrol,
probably tastes like petrol and it drives like petrol. Chemically it is
petrol. But it was brewed just outside the Chilean city of Punta Are-
nas, whereas every single litre of the stuff I’ve ever put to the sword
previously owed its existence to organic matter, to time and to pres-
sure – long-dead life turned transformative power-in-waiting in liq-
uid form.
The Haru Oni plant – the fruit of a collaboration between several
parties, notably Porsche, HIF, a global eFuels company, and energy
atagonia is, frankly, a bit much. So affectingly vast and unspoiled is giant ExxonMobil – produced its first drops of fuel late last year.
this elemental landscape of infinite steppe and big sky that you find Weeks later Porsche R&D chief Michael Steiner filled a 911 and
yourself questioning its plausibility. It’s as if the prow of our speeding promptly tipped it into what was almost certainly the world’s first
orange Panamera might at any moment tear into painted canvas and near-carbon-neutral drift by a combustion-engined car. In doing so,
shatter the illusion, Truman Show-style. Steiner obviously burnt that fuel, releasing carbon. But the point is
The UK doesn’t really do wide open spaces. By contrast Chilean he drove a 911 with almost no net atmospheric carbon increase.
Patagonia sprawls with uncluttered majesty. The emptiness stretch- Which is huge news. Huge news for the circa 1.3 billion vehicles yet to
es to a distant mountain backdrop that, with its solemn peaks go electric, huge news when even Porsche, no electrification slouch,
wreathed in candyfloss cloud, is so spectacular as to appear unreal – acknowledges that 20 per cent of its new car sales in 2030 will still be
more green-screen CGI construct than raw geography. Were we in a piston-engined, and huge news for carbon-emitting transport sec-
darkened edit room, I’d be leaning over and urging James Cameron tors, like shipping and aviation, for which the electrification maths
to take things back a notch: ‘Jim, mate, sometimes less is more.’ just doesn’t add up.
The wind and sun that assault my already tender face feel real, as Huge news for us, too. We’ve managed to snaffle enough to fill a
does the stony ground beneath my now-damp feet. But time and Porsche and point it at the wild majesty of Chilean Patagonia. Be-
again I’m struggling to process the views, from raging waterfalls cas- cause when you’re contemplating this planet’s fragility, there’s no
cading into lakes of dazzling sapphire to the patches of sunlight that finer example of its incomparable beauty than this windswept corner
race across these lake-studded plains, transforming the colour pal- of South America.
ette from muted and drab to vital and vivid as they fly. Deep into three-digit speeds, two-lane highway disappearing ⊲
With time you begin to accept it. Getting out of the car helps;
trading your turbocharged and hybrid-boosted isolation chamber
for wind, water and the alarming proximity of some spectacular Porsche’s eFuel smells like petrol,
wildlife: vultures, pumas and the last of the llama-like guanaco. A probably tastes like petrol, and
few hours ago, in sprawling Santiago, the natural world was absent
bar a ‘living wall’ outside the airport’s international terminal. Here,
drives like petrol. But it’s brewed,
that’s inverted. Here, humanity clings on by its fingernails, wind- not based on organic matter
swept and humbled and unable to muster anything resembling per-
manence. And yet we just found the most advanced petrol station on
the planet: Porsche’s synthetic-fuel test plant.
The fuel hose feels like any other, though the digital read-out is on
the handle, not the pump, and there’s nothing to pay. Just as well.
Right now – and likely for a few years to come – CAR’s budget
wouldn’t stretch to more than a couple of litres of this stuff. There
are no other pumps or customers, just a few technicians in hard hats
and rigger boots. And with no shop, the odds of picking up a Snickers
Duo appear slim. Shame. After three flights in two days, I’m peckish.
Overhead, the 66ft blades of a Siemens wind turbine move silently,
casting surreal and fast-moving shadows across a facility that feels
part moon base, part Bond set. The read-out hits 80 litres and, with
our range-topping Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid fuelled, it’s decision
time: cruise away under electric power (appropriate given this place Horses? We
pulses with the stuff, whether it’s being used to split water or, in time, have 690 of
them, running
scrub carbon dioxide from the atmosphere) or revel in the solid, per- on eFuel
cussive majesty of the V8, for once almost without carbon guilt.
Roads will be
great if/when
they’re ever
finished
Contrasting
paths to the
eco future
meet
3.2sec
0-62mph
capability
handy at times
beneath its copper nose hand over fist, the Panamera couldn’t be wheel overhead, wingtips spread like feathered hands working the
happier. The taut air suspension, with the damping knocked back to thermals.
its softest setting, has the cushioning compliance to make big mile- I check the driving data and find myself at once appalled and reas-
ages easy. I’m low in the Porsche’s locked-in driving position, sured by our 21.9mpg economy: appalled because we’re hosing this
plugged-in as snugly as any other component, be it the V8, the vintage-Mouton Rothschild-expensive liquid at a furious rate; and
near-undetectable twin-clutch transmission or the battery pack, and reassured that the Panamera would be no more economical nor reli-
the Panamera’s effortless performance is both liberating and intoxi- able nor bombastically rapid were it running on unleaded.
cating. Where the intrepid cyclists grind into the headwind, battling This, of course, is eFuel’s most compelling argument. That it is,
for every inch, toiling against fatigue and discomfort and the mo- once created, a like-for-like petrol substitute. No hardware or soft-
rale-sapping vulnerability that comes with being a tiny slow-moving ware changes are required, it keeps for months, if not years, and it’s
mark on this, one of this planet’s biggest and most spectacular of equally happy being atomised by a Holley carburettor as it is by a
canvases, the Porsche feels all-powerful. I am comfortable, I am safe Magneti Marelli fuel-injection system. The same ‘as you were’ ease
and progress – be it for one mile or a thousand – is ridiculously, fall- applies to infrastructure, too. We’ve spent more than a century
ing-off-a-log easy… So long as I can get fuel. working on the easy distribution of petrol, and with eFuel none of
We’re heading north, making for Puerto that hard-won know-how or physical infra-
Natales and the Torres del Paine national structure need be tossed in the skip.
park, a spectacular distillation of the region’s We’re hosing this Hence Haru Oni, the test plant on whose
eye-candy geography lodged between Argen- expensive liquid at a product we’re currently thudding north like a
tina’s desert steppe and Chile’s sub-polar for-
ests. The road is mostly straight, it is
furious rate, but the spray-wreathed comet. It’s a $74 million,
5.7-hectare Porsche R&D outpost an awful
well-maintained and it is, by and large, ours. Panamera would be long way from Stuttgart, and the most visible
There is nothing to hold us back, no traffic no more economical element of an initiative into which some $100
to heed and no impediment to letting the car, were it running on million has been pumped to date. Why here?
my mood and the road find their rhythm. For its abundant renewable wind energy. The
Where the road does gently slalom left and unleaded breeze is an unerringly reliable 75mph
right in great three-dimensional arcs, the through the summer months, and it allows
Porsche’s humourless body control and limpet grip leave your adre- the turbine to run at optimum efficiency four times more frequently
nal glands on idle even as the tarmac switches from sun-baked grip than would be the case in Europe.
to rain-slicked and glassy. The science is simple so long as you stay well out of the detail. Via
Capricious weather systems like slate grey towers of murk scud renewable energy you gather your raw ingredients: carbon dioxide
across the plains, dimming the light, rattling rain against roadside scrubbed from the atmosphere (that’s the plan but the technology’s
windows and opening-up with monsoon-like intensity before mov- in its infancy; for now Haru Oni is using carbon dioxide from the
ing on again. Even the Porsche’s ordinarily unimpeachable isolation fermentation of corn); and hydrogen, from the electrolysis of water
can’t keep weather this violent at arm’s length, the side glass seals (the liberated oxygen is simply vented). You then combine the two to
blustering and the roar of the broad all-weather Pirelli P7 Cinturatos create synthetic methanol, itself a valuable commodity (as produc-
battling past layer upon layer of expertly laid insulation. Where we tion is scaled up, the methanol/eFuel production split will be tweaked
do come up behind lone pick-ups, roaring trucks and tourist 4x4s, to meet demand and maximise profitability) and one easily shipped
the Panamera’s twin-engined might sees us past them with all the or piped using existing infrastructure.
efficiency and more than a little of the grace of the condors that At Haru Oni, the methanol then passes into a large windowless ⊲
THE FUTURE,
PA T A G O N I A
How the Haru Oni facility turns
wind and water into fuel
1
THE TURBINE: ‘A GIFT FROM
MOTHER NATURE’
Additives – not all of them carbon A Siemens installation, the
neutral – can push the octane turbine’s blade pitch can be
rating high enough for a 911 GT3 adjusted to keep power
generation in the sweet spot.
Just as very occasionally there’s
not enough wind here,
building housing ExxonMobil’s methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) pro- sometimes there’s also too
cessor. Here, in a bewildering system of tanks, pipework and control much. But the turbine runs at a
systems of unknowable complexity, yet more wind-turbine power is mighty 6000 full-power hours
deployed turning the methanol, which comprises an unhelpful 36 per year (8760 hours), versus
per cent water on arrival, into 93 octane petrol. Additives (not all of maybe 2000 for a turbine in
which are carbon neutral, hence Porsche’s ‘almost carbon neutral’ Stuttgart.
caveat) can then push that higher – high enough for your 911 GT3;
high enough for motorsport.
And high enough for a very dirty semi-electric Panamera. Ours is
running just fine as the once-distant mountains creep closer, the
curves begin to tighten and the tarmac… well, the tarmac kind of
ends. Just as HIF and Porsche are busy scaling up their eFuel pro-
gramme, so it becomes clear the highway network is Chile is still a
work in progress. Unmetalled roads proliferate, their chameleonic
surfaces shifting from smooth and silty to viciously corrugated, as do
extensive road-building programmes you must drive around, gazing
at the smooth and rapid tarmac they’re so close to opening. Petrol
stations are strung out nearly a full tank apart.
It’s a curious feeling, setting the Panamera’s air suspension to its
2
highest setting, gritting your teeth and launching a luxury saloon at CARBON CAPTURE:
dirt roads the likes of a Huracan Sterrato or Ariel Nomad would rel- WATCH THIS SPACE
ish. The Panamera wasn’t designed for this and, via wince-inducing This concrete base will mount
clonks and bangs atop a rumbling bass line of structural disgruntle- the carbon-capture equipment
ment, it’s making that abundantly clear. from Global Thermostat, which
As ever, a bit of speed helps. Too slow and there’s time to savour should be online by late 2023. It
every violent wheel deflection. Pick up the pace and, though the 21- will process huge quantities of
inch wheels hammer up and down still, you begin to float over the air, scrubbing carbon dioxide
worst of it, the Pirellis battling both to stay unpunctured and to keep using elements that eventually
become saturated and are
this hybrid heavyweight out of the freshly-dozered earth banks.
replaced.
Even here, way out of context, you have to admire Porsche’s four-
door four-seater for what it is – an impressively brand-authentic limo
that manages to inject just enough character and performance clout
into the mix to salve most of the innate contradiction in the very no-
tion of sporty luxury saloon. Helping is the fact that this is infinitely
more spectacular than your average farm track, the road carved and
blasted through the landscape with a keen eye for a view, a constant
radius and a bit of positive camber. Through the tighter sections the
Panamera gets a chance to do its thing, riding the turns with a hint of
confidence-boosting rear-biased four-wheel drive.
Our average speed may have tumbled but the driving challenge is
no less absorbing, skittering around the worst of the road damage ⊲
5
THE MTG SHED: TURNING
METHANOL INTO GASOLINE
This is ExxonMobil’s baby. The
crude e-methanol is 36 per cent
water, reduced to four per cent
using heat in a fractioning tank.
Next up is a fluid-bed reactor:
the catalyst is moved within the
reactor, increasing efficiency
versus a fixed-bed reactor. This
intimate contact of methanol and
catalyst produces raw gasoline.
That’s then refined in a splitter
tower, creating heavy and light
gasoline, which is finally mixed
to create 93-octane eFuel.
4
MAKING THE METHANOL
In this unit hydrogen and carbon
dioxide are mixed at a 3:1 ratio
and pressurised within a reactor.
Contact with a catalyst creates
synthetic methanol, though it’s
36 per cent water – of every 10
litres of methanol, a less-than-
useful 3.6 litres is water. This is a
key area for improvement as
Porsche and HIF further develop
the technology.
3
ELECTROLYSIS:
HYDROGEN FROM WATER
The electrolyser features a stack
of 250 cells and two channels
through which the water passes.
On contact with the anodes and
cathodes you get hydrogen and
oxygen. The water can be
drinking water or ground source.
The use of renewable wind
energy does make for variations
in power, so the plant uses a
PEM-type electrolytic stack
better able to cope with this. At
the moment the plant produces
e-methanol more quickly than
the MTG can process it because
the electrolyser was an ‘off the
shelf’ unit, saving time, and not
engineered specifically for this
operation.
eFuels mustn’t ever use traditional petrol. Dums says: ‘This is one of newable energy. As long as we need a lot of fossil fuel to produce
the things which has to be clarified, but we have 12 years now [before electric energy, it would be a shame to use renewable energy to pro-
the 2035 ban] to find solutions. Perhaps it’s based on communication duce hydrogen and eFuel in Germany for example instead of just
between the petrol station and the car. We do this already on the substituting coal-based electric energy. This is not as efficient. The
electric side, with communication between the charging unit and best use for renewable energy in Europe is just put it in the grid.’
the car. You can imagine the same thing between a fuel pump and With scale comes the promise of affordability. Right now, the
the car itself, so the pump recognises the car, a failsafe system.’ stuff’s so eye-wateringly expensive Porsche flat refuses to give a cost
But Porsche is thinking bigger regardless – much bigger. Three in- per litre. But come 2027 the target is $2. And right now, with the
dustrial-scale plants are planned, kicking off with one in Texas. Panamera once more on tarmac and racing a spectacular sunset to
Construction is scheduled to begin next year, and the new sites get back before dark, that feels like a price worth paying. This section
should begin to come online in 2027. Outputs will be of a different of road careens through foothills heading south, dropping elevation
order of magnitude. The beer-mat maths for Texas shows six million like a diving falcon and snaking between box-fresh guardrails like a
tonnes of captured carbon per year and 700 million litres of fuel – Gran Turismo road circuit fever dream.
sufficient, Porsche says, for a million petrol-engined cars to run car- In Sport Plus, with the dampers and roll bars wound up to ‘merci-
bon-neutral. A plant in Tasmania promises the same output on a less’ and the stability control set to ‘forgiving’, the Panamera’s barely
similar timescale, and the Chile test plant will give way to a far bigger credible cross-country speed is almost too much: too much for my
site powered by a 300-megawatt field of wind turbines. now weary brain; too much for the nav system, which can’t stay on
The Texas plant will sell eFuel into California, the South American top of the plummeting journey time and ETA; and certainly too
plant into Europe and the Tasmanian facility into Asia. Wait, what? much for the all-season rubber, which howls mid-corner like a ’70s
The South American plant will sell eFuel into Europe? How can that TV cop car on afterburners.
make sense? The Panamera’s no 911 GT3. But this is driving at its immersive
Michael Steiner explains the thinking: ‘We compared two really best nonetheless, an all-consuming and multi-sensorial experience
good German spots but we have by a factor of four more electricity that, for now at least, remains more affecting and rewarding than
from one wind turbine in Chile compared to Germany. And in terms the hit even the best EVs can deliver. Driving fun shouldn’t shape the
of CO2 footprint the energy source is more important than the CO2 globe’s personal transport energy agenda. But it’d be a happy acci-
released by shipping. Plus we have plans to get shipping based on re- dent if it survives as a by-product.
That’s a lot of
nature, not all
of it keen to be
mastered
things you
need to know
about the
BMW i5
The all-electric member of the new 5-series family
has to be a lot of things to a lot of people
Words Ben Barry
rear, with a more pronounced taper to the bootlid – it feels quite dif-
ferent from the last coupe of 5-series, even if there is an echo in the
original E12 5-series silhouette.
The sleeker three-box profile contributes to a pretty incredible
drag coefficient of 0.22-0.23Cd across all 5-series models, helping
drivers get the most from whichever fuel source they’re using, as do
the optional Air Performance wheels, active kidney-grille control
and a smooth underbody (itself helped by the big flat battery in the
case of the i5). Touring versions will also follow from spring 2024.
D E S I G N Either way there’s no extra luggage space at the front for engineless
i5s. Happily, though, interior space is identical across the line-up,
while luggage space drops only 30 litres for the i5 at 490 litres com-
It’s a sleeker pared to the 520 litres offered by every other 5-series (itself 10 litres
less than before; blame the sloping rear).
For the i5, visual differentiation from other 5-series models is less
kind of 5-series pronounced than with other twinned BMW i models, except the
i7/7-series, which take the same check-for-exhaust-pipes approach as
the i5/5-series.
Three trim levels are offered for the UK: M Sport features 18-inch
If BMW’s ever-enlarging kidney grilles sent you scurrying to the alloys (19s for the i5 and plug-ins), adaptive LED headlights, Harman
cupboard, it’s safe to come out again now. This is a more cautious Kardon audio, sports seats and vegan black ‘Veganza’ leather-like
kind of evolution for the heartland 5-series, with what insiders de- trim with alcantara (merino leather is optional), while M Sport Pro
scribe as a ‘clear, reduced design language and athletic proportions’. highlights include 20-inch alloys, extended shadowline trim and a
Its dimensions have grown in every direction, most notably with flashy illuminated grille.
an increased length of 5056mm (+93mm) but also an increase in M Performance trim sits at the top of the range and is reserved for
width (+35mm ) and height (+24mm). There’s a 20mm stretch to the the M60, at least at first. It includes electric memory seats, four-zone
wheelbase too. climate control and anthracite headlining.
And remember the previous model already felt pretty big. Inside, the theory is very much 7-series with a more driver-centric
Besides the size and detail touches including ‘flat’ tail lights and feel than the 7’s more passive, loungey sort of ambience. It feels a very
the classic Hofmeister kink highlighted by an embossed ‘5’, the most large car up front, and while six-footers don’t have acres of space to sit
obvious point of difference from the previous model comes at the behind themselves, it is sufficiently roomy to get comfy. ⊲
BAT TE RY
BRACING
i5 gets additional bracing to
connect front and rear of car
to the lithium-ion battery, so
the battery becomes an
integral part of the structure.
BMW’s hedging 82.3kWh can be charged at up to 205kW, while a Max Range mode of-
fers a limp-home safety net to boost range by 15-25 per cent. Handy
when that charger you banked on pulls a sickie.
its bets BMW’s dynamic target for all 5-series is to offer much of the sporti-
ness of a 3-series with much of the comfort of a 7-series, and the engi-
neers are adamant the i5 will provide at least as good a driving experi-
Like a Ford Model T without the punchline, you can have any 5-series ence as its combustion-engined siblings. ‘If you want to get the 5-series,
you like. That’s because BMW continues to not only offer many col- you will get the 5-series – it doesn’t matter if it’s electric or not,’ sums up
ours besides black, but to also spread-bet when it comes to powertrains, Holzinger.
just like the i4, iX3 and i7 (and unlike Mercedes with its EQE and The familiar CLAR underpinnings are common to all 5-series, with
E-Class ranges). double-wishbone coil-sprung front suspension and a five-link rear (air
So this summer, petrol and diesel mild hybrids and plug-in hybrid springs for the i5 and all Touring versions, coils for combustion sa-
5-series, all with eight-speed autos, start running down the same Din- loons), and from there you have a choice of three suspension set-ups.
golfing line as the all-electric (one-speed) i5. M suspension with fixed dampers is the entry level, while Adaptive
‘Nobody really knows what will happen in the future and the 5-se- Professional suspension is the mid-spec option and can be combined
T E C H N O L O G Y
Autonomous
tech makes a leap
CHASSIS CHOICE
Options include rear-wheel
steering that turns in either
direction by up to 2.5º and
active anti-roll bars that Sensors for
adapt to different speeds everything.
and surfaces. ‘Nice new
haircut, Ben’
with optional rear-wheel steering (Integral Active Steering, in BMW- While the rush to full driverless cars has gone a bit quiet,
speak). The latter turns at up to 2.5º, which is apparently the sweet spot many brilliant minds are working on the interim stages,
for not making the car feel like a forklift while leaving decent room for including Daniela Kern, who talks us through the i5’s
luggage space and a 285-section tyre on 21-inch alloys (18s, 19s and 20s innovations while we – sometimes – drive.
are also available). She explains key self-driving enablers include 5G
Adaptive M Professional is the most advanced chassis and is fitted to comms, an eight-megapixel camera, and radar with
the M60 as standard, combining rear-wheel-steer wizardry with active 300-metre horizontal and vertical recognition.
roll stabilisation (aka active anti-roll bars with 48-volt electric motors). Automated Lane Change with eye activation is a
BMW’s used all the tech before, but never before combined them. world-first, but there’s familiar hands-off driving, active
A new vertical dynamic manager is the icing on the cake, network- cruise with traffic-light recognition and remote-control
ing various parameters together for optimal ride quality and handling. parking among 40-plus systems from the 7-series.
High-strength steels for much of the body combine with alumini- How does hands-off and feet-off driving feel to
um doors and tailgates, putting the 520i at 1725kg (a 115kg increase over someone who never uses cruise control? Impressive, if
its smaller predecessor), while the i5 eDrive 40 gets a BMI red alert at at times frustrating. The usual issue of lane positioning
2130kg. There’s a silver lining, though, because the i5’s battery enhanc- persists, with sensors always placing the car bang in the
es the dynamic experience, according to Daniel Mögele, and not only middle even if I’d leave space for filtering motorbikes.
because it places weight low and between the axles. ‘We integrate the i5 There are also issues around judging the gap to traffic
battery pack as the core of our driving dynamic concept, so we mount and anticipating what other drivers will do – I often allow
the front axle carrier to the battery with shear plates, and the rear axle my stopping distance to decrease slightly when moving
carrier with a strut system.’ out to overtake, where BMW’s system cuts my speed
The result – as I experience first hand – is a big car with a rigid plat- just as I want to change lanes. I get tripped up and
form that responds to steering inputs as one connected whole. boxed in by cars approaching from behind as a result.
The e-motors are familiar BMW fifth-generation hardware, con- I watch a car joining our autoroute from a slip road
trolled with the same kind of seamlessly integrated slip control logic as and guess the van in the slow lane will change lanes to
the latest 1-series and i4 – clever tech that juggles grip and slip so deftly give it space – normally I’d speed up or slow down to
I can’t feel it working on fast, neat laps in the M60. work around that, where the BMW is caught out.
Looking in the mirror to change lanes does work (you
Designed look, it indicates, steers, the lot), though the system did
for EV or ICE
with minimal activate once when I didn’t intend it to – though
changes perfectly safely. Rather than reducing my workload, I felt
like Stephen Hawking with a greatly reduced intellect.
My favourite feature was being able to safely release
the steering wheel for extended periods. My hands are
the first thing to ache on a long journey, so shaking
them out is welcome respite. Plus the switchover is
seamless. Nice. ⊲
It’s a real
all-rounder
A road loop from BMW’s Miramas test centre near Marseille is my first feels plenty quick enough too, despite a so-so power-to-weight ratio, and
stint behind the wheel in a prototype eDrive 40. The interior is almost as when I pull a paddleshifter labelled Boost and mash the throttle, a circa
heavily camouflaged as the exterior, but there’s still a good sense of the 10 per cent/10sec power-up kicks in a bit like an energetic downshift.
driving environment – notably the driver’s seat is surprisingly low-set Back at the test track I hop in the M60 (think more M550i than full
given the lithium-ion battery under the floor, hinting at a sporting fla- M5). Versus the eDrive 40 there’s a 255bhp bump to 590bhp, all-wheel
vour in an otherwise wide, roomy and lengthy 7-series sort of space that drive, plus an uprated chassis with increased camber front and rear and
mentally prepares you for comfort and refinement. Adaptive M Professional suspension with active roll stabilisation.
That’s just how the i5 feels at lower speeds – running Adaptive Profes- I follow Martin Höpfinger, a BMW Driving Experience specialist pi-
sional suspension and 20-inch Pirelli P Zero tyres, the ride is isolated and loting an M4 on the Miramas handling circuit – fast and narrow, with a
well controlled, the steering accurate and so free of kickback that it’s as mix of flicks, long corners and a little fiddly bit that feels like we’ve got
pure as it is numb, and speed ebbs and flows naturally as I squeeze and lost on an access road. It’s a real challenge and Martin isn’t hanging
release the throttle (though selecting B to increase regen is jarring). about, but the M60 predatorily hooks on to the M4’s quad exhausts
Braking slips into the background in the way these things do when (which weirdly dominate my car’s soundtrack). Performance is of course
they’re nicely calibrated. much stronger than an eDrive 40 but the natural build of acceleration is
The sense that this is a big, heavy car pervades, so it’s surprising when a common thread. I’m struck by the M60’s stability, agility and balance
the i5 snaps to attention in Sport mode. Front-end bite is high, body con- that’s seemingly at odds with a car this big.
trol strong, so the i5 feels far more settled than expected when roller- Back off the throttle in mid- to high-speed corners or brake hard and
coastered into faster corners, and when I carve harder through mid- there’s very little weight transfer or bodyroll, so it’s a very consistent, sta-
speed flicks, the rear-wheel steering’s contribution becomes very ble feeling that minimises corrective inputs and leaves little fear in ex-
obvious. Not unnaturally obvious, mind, because it’s deftly integrated, ploring dynamic limits. There is just enough adjustability to tighten
but there’s agility here like a significantly smaller car. your cornering line by lifting the throttle, and while we couldn’t disable
With huge grip, centred weight distribution and nicely controlled the ESC we can say the chassis is extremely progressive and the elec-
suspension movements, striking up a fast flow is easy. The eDrive 40 tronics largely unintrusive, even when provoked.
Just one
question: who
needs an i7 or
7-series now?
The way the M60 deals with lower-speed corners is borderline surre-
al. There’s mighty purchase at the front end, then a pronounced rear-
wheel steering effect to arc you through the corner – no sooner have you
turned in than you can pick up the throttle again, meaning minimum
cornering speeds are high. Despite feeding in early throttle with steering
lock still applied in an all-wheel-drive car, I don’t notice any steering cor-
ruption or traction control interference.
We lap at what engineer Daniel Mögele – nightmarishly confined to
the rear due to the front passenger seat being full of computer equipment
– confirms are ‘peak g-force values’ but I have capacity enough to chat
with him. Credit the i5’s unflappable handling for that (and Mögele’s
battle-hardened stomach). Even big bumps are shrugged off – there’s a
little humpback on another part of the Miramas track that violently
kicks up the M4’s inside rear wheel as driving ace Martin Höpfinger
leads us over it. Instinctively I brace but the i5 deals calmly with the shock
vertical input, then compresses and gradually releases its suspension
with the finesse of a rally car. It just never seems to get ragged.
When I do a gentle road loop in another M60 on Michelin Primacy
tyres, the ride seems mellower even than the eDrive 40 – no doubt there’s
It’s big, and active roll stabilisation magic. Overall, though, I’m impressed, and when
could offer project leader Andreas Holzinger asks what I’d change, I say only that I’d
more feel, but prefer more tactility. Not insignificant, no, but I was highly content be-
drives well
hind the wheel. ⊲
Not many
buttons; way
too many
functions
The Curved
‘Personal’ mode is unnecessarily perplexing, rather than a bespoke
combination of damper/steering/powertrain settings, Efficiency
and Sport are a return to logical form, but directly alongside them are
Display evolves Expressive, Relax and Digital Art – modes that are all about the am-
bience and nothing to do with driving. This all needs sorting pronto.
The verdict
dynamic finesse is the bigger surprise as
well as the bigger gain versus the
previous model.
BMW engineers wanted to combine The M60 absolutely monstered the
much of the comfort of the 7-series with test track and really it was its sheer size
the sportiness of the 3-series, and there’s rather than any lack of ability that proved
no question they’ve nailed that. But it limiting on fun minor roads. I can’t wish
feels very much 7-series with a more that away, but I would like more tactility
sporting bent, rather than 3-series with to give more feedback about the i5’s
extra comfort – certainly in the i5 we’ve inherent dynamic abilities at any speed.
sampled so far. Otherwise, though, the i5 and 5-series
The sophistication of this kind of car generally promises to be a very complete
you’d probably guess at, and there is an car in production form. We’ll be able to
impressive uplift in comfort, but the say for sure come early autumn.
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INSURANCE
FOR THE
INDIVIDUAL
Keys in the ignition. Hear it roar.
Each car a different melody, a unique mix of throttle,
turbo, temerity. Cars that purr like yours need an
insurance policy that sings in the same key.
4 B L I N D PA N I C
3 HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT
Our Ioniq 5 has built-in retractable
blinds for the windows in the rear Temperature in the low single digits,
doors. Unfortunately, it also has a mist and intermittent rain requiring 2 S U P E R S I Z E T H AT C H A R G E
Blitz-spec blackout curtain that regular wiper use, and lots of bends: The spread of chargers in McDonald’s
magically appears on the rear all these Peak District traits clobber car parks makes sense. The fast-food
screen after just a few hours of your range. Or, more positively, they restaurants are located on busy
driving on grimy roads. highlight how comfortable, composed routes, so you don’t have to go
I’d happily lose all the and easy to control the Ioniq is. looking for them, and the rapid
fancy tech in favour throughput of customers means you
of a rear wiper. 3 shouldn’t have to wait long. This
2
Instavolt in Barnsley got me from 33
to 81 per cent in 32 minutes.
Logbook
Price £54,150 (£54,150 as tested)
Performance 77.4kWh battery,
e-motor, 225bhp, 7.3sec
0-62mph, 114mph Efficiency
3.45 miles per kWh (official), 3.3
miles per kWh (tested), 0g/km
1 WE’RE ALL INDIVIDUALS CO2 Range 295 miles (official),
239 miles (tested) Energy cost
6 W H AT W A S T H AT On a grey day in Peterborough, even a 10.3p per mile Miles this month
bold design like the Ioniq 5 can look 772 Total miles 1353
R E S TA U R A N T C A L L E D A G A I N ?
Can’t think of its name just now, but this like just another car in a row of EVs
cheap and cheerful Chinese restaurant and hybrids on the office chargers.
proved hard to resist. I’m going
to need some bigger trousers. JULY 2023 | CARMAGAZINE.CO.UK 121
A G IFT FO R T H E
‘KNOW-IT-ALL’
t h is father’s day
SCAN
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Our Cars
Out of
became more confusing checked a box hidden in the
when I tried to do it again as settings, and the second is
we pulled away, and nothing that you have to be in Apple
touch happened. Had I imagined
the whole thing?
CarPlay or Android Auto
mode. I hadn’t seen any of
Embarrassing. No, I hadn’t. It turns this in the handbook, but I’ve
Mazda CX-60 2.5 By Chris Chilton out that system does offer
touchscreen functionality
since discovered Mazda UK
does mention it in one of a
Homura
but only in some conditions. series of how-to videos. Next
Month 6
I was moaning to my The first is that the CX has to month I’m hoping to discover
The story so far passenger about the CX-60’s be stationary, unless you’ve a V12 engine in the glovebox.
media system and 12.3-inch
We’ve finally got the magic
touch, after months of ignorance screen as we waited at traffic
about this feature lights when it happened.
+ Discovered touchscreen ‘The scroll wheel is great,
operation but it’s just incredible that
- Only works when stationary it’s not also a touchscreen,’ I
said, stabbing at the display,
Logbook
only to be left flabbergasted
Price £48,170 (£52,020 as tested) when the track that had just
Performance 2488cc four-
cylinder plus e-motor, 17.8kWh begun playing on Spotify
battery, PHEV, 323bhp, 5.8sec skipped to the next.
0-62mph, 124mph Efficiency Making that kind of
188.3mpg (official), 34.5mpg discovery after more than All those
(tested), 33g/km CO2 Energy unanswered
cost 20.0p per mile Miles this 12,000 miles knocked me
calls, explained
month 2884 Total miles 13,007 sideways, but things only
The transition from engines dynamics. A younger brand if BMW is working through
to an electric future is the like Hyundai or Kia is freer new ideas in almost every
most significant some car to reinvent itself. And the area all at once – the means
makers will undergo in a process is harder still if you of propulsion, the looks,
century or more of trading. It have a ‘performance’ division the operating system – and
is not like throwing a switch. created to build internal- losing much sense of what
It’s a process. There will be combustion engines that makes this a BMW beyond
BMW iX M60 hesitancy, false starts and were intoxicatingly good to the blue-and-white roundel
Month 5 thinking aloud expressed in use. What should BMW’s M on the steering wheel.
The story so far the form of cars we can buy division do in the electric Some of these changes are
now and will still be driving age? Does it even bother less than successful. The new
A good and interesting car, but is long after their makers have continuing when cooking OS8 operating system which
it a great BMW?
+ Massive power; good looks had a rethink and moved on. electric cars offer more made its debut on this car
- Price; operating system That doesn’t make them straight-line acceleration feels like something designed
bad cars: they may have the than we can ever really use? at a desk but not tested
very best tech available at You’ve probably guessed on the move, lacking the
Logbook the time. But they might also by now that the BMW iX reductive simplicity of the
Price £116,000 (£120,000 as lack some of the confidence, M60 which I was fortunate best of its rivals. The ride and
tested) Performance 105kWh consistency and singularity enough to run for a few the accuracy of the handling
battery, twin e-motors, 611bhp, of purpose that marks the months feels like one of are excellent, but at the
3.8sec 0-62mph, 155mph those transitional cars. expense of any involvement
Efficiency 2.8 miles per kWh
very best new models.
(claimed), 2.6 miles per kWh That transition is harder A really good car, still: or sense of what the car’s
(tested), 0g/km CO2 Range 348 and will be longer for titanically fast, good-looking physical masses are doing.
miles (official), 250 miles (tested) marques like BMW, which (to my eyes at least), hugely One tester who drove my iX
Energy cost 13.1p per mile Miles
this month 1150 Total miles once had such distinctive refined and with a novel, emerged impressed with its
8662 design, engineering and original cabin. But it feels as performance and omni-
Pricey Ford
meets very
pricey BMW,
with interesting
results
Alex Tapley
CO2 Energy cost 17.7p per mile
the Peugeot 308 that’s just left Apple CarPlay, a big head-up feel for the hybrid system. Miles this month 666 Total
my possession. It uses the same display, slick driver-assistance @_jakegroves miles 945
A lot of Stellantis
switchgear is used,
but it doesn’t feel like
a 308 clone to drive
Think the
outside’s fancy?
It’s got nothing
on the cabin
As our high-revving, volt-dodg- And yet it’s hard not to ior supercar into the best of its
ing Lamborghini Huracan su- mourn the passing of an engine breed. Nothing failed or went
percar was taken away on a as charismatic as our Evo’s old- wrong in our long-term test.
low-loader, a sense of loss and school V10. Everything worked first time,
poignancy descended. Not just This is a car utterly defined every time, and the Evo’s usabil-
Lamborghini a sadness that this car has gone, by its motor. From the theatrics ity meant we drove it daily,
Huracan Evo but a feeling that there will be of its missile-style safety-catch come rain or shine, on long
Month 5 few opportunities for experi- starter button to the booming journeys and short.
encing anything like this ever crescendo of its 8000rpm red- It’s not exactly a practical car
The story so far again, even in CAR’s privileged line, the V10 dominates pro- – the cabin is lacking in odd-
Our five-month fairytale living position, as the world pivots ceedings. The involvement of ment space – but we managed
the Lamborghini dream comes away from fossil fuels. electronics is very much in the to squeeze enough clobber in
to an end
Amid the gloom, it’s worth background; there’s no radar for all journeys. Even awkward
+ Drama and V10 fireworks, but
also remarkable usability remembering how the car in- cruise control or silly lane-keep longer items, such as hockey
- Subtle it ain’t: Huracan’s dustry has over the decades re- assist. It’s just you, two pedals, a sticks, rested on the ledge be-
no shrinking violet (whatever peatedly proven its ability to pair of paddles and a deliciously hind the headrests. Special
colour it’s painted) meet changes in legislation and tactile alcantara steering wheel. mention to the surprisingly
technology head-on. I don’t be- It’s as traditional a supercar as good visibility and excellent ax-
Logbook lieve for a minute that Lam- you could wish for in 2023 (save, le-lift system, which meant we
borghinis will suddenly become maybe, a click-clack, open-gate could scramble over even the
Price £198,787 (£260,167 as less thrilling as electrification manual ’box). gnarliest speed bumps with
tested) Performance 5204cc
V10, 631bhp, 2.9sec 0-62mph, becomes a bigger part of the The Huracan’s party trick is nary a scrape. It’s a must-have
202mph Efficiency 20.6mpg mix. We’ve already seen the hy- the modern presentation of this £3252 option.
(official), 21.2mpg (tested) brid Revuelto, and next year we age-old recipe. Over the past Our example would cost
332g/km CO2 Energy cost
36.8p per mile Miles this get the Huracan successor, not decade, Sant’Agata has polished £1200 a month on PCP, spread
month 1237 Total miles 6801 to mention the Urus PHEV. and buffed and honed this jun- over three years at a 9.5 per cent
An ID. 3 done
Olgun Kordal
right, especially
on the outside
Save
15%
use co
de CA
R 15
CAR WARRANTY | GAP INSURANCE | COSMETIC REPAIR INSURANCE | ALLOY WHEEL INSURANCE | BREAKDOWN | MOT | SERVICING
MotorEasy Ltd, Company No. 08423198 and MotorEasy Services Ltd, Company No. 10109424 are registered in the UK at Staverton Court, Staverton, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. GL51 0UX
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