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Thesis Ni Gelo
Thesis Ni Gelo
INTRODUCTION
Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental is a rental business that aims to help the government
from the company. It promotes using bicycle instead of motorcycle to preserve the
The said rentals would not only aim on the profit but also on the environment,
because it is promoting on eco-friendly vehicle such as bicycle, and being a biker could
be a contribution for us to maintain a healthy body and lastly, the rentals will also be
promoting an eco-friendly activity, like planting trees and clean and green project.
Eco Transpo Bicycle Rentals allows every member to use a bicycle for a short
journey or activity such as using bicycle for exercising and return them after the assign
time.
The Philippines ranked 3rd of the highest causes of death due to air pollution and
one cause of pollution is the smoke that comes from the motorcycle and PUV which is
considered as a toxic substance that affects the ozone layer negatively and excessive use
Cycling has a lot of benefits to the beneficiary such as their health improves joint
mobility, increase the muscle flexibility, it improves posture and most important it
decrease body fat levels, having such body is a relief to the bikers who is a member of
eco transpo.
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Riding bicycle minimal fossil fuels because it is a pollution free mode of
transportation and according to department of Transport and Man Roads, riding a bicycle
10km each way can save 1500 kg of greenhouse gas emission each year. Therefore, it is
more advisable to the public to ride a bicycle if they want to promote an eco-friendly
environment.
Thus, to sight an air pollution free province was the main vision of the study
therefore, the researchers will try all the efforts to sprout a smoke free Dinalupihan.
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BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
bustling region smoke and dust is evident in the street, the consistent noise of the rolling
tires contributes to the highway noise which increases the amount of disturbance in the
road. In addition to this the uncontrollable growth of the cars causes traffic in some area.
The study aims to promote the smoke free and eco-friendly Dinalupihan. The
usage of bike can help lessen the smoke that a car releases in the road. Instead of riding
you can use the bike to stroll and at the same time it can be used in exercising. Some
events will be conducted such as the members will be engaged in some competition and
in the end of race the participants can help the nature by planting trees.
Dinalupihan, Bataan near the public market and field. The place is well located to where
a lot of athletes and individuals can have distinguished and go. Since it is near the market
The bike rental targets the athletes and people in different professions. In their
vacant time, they can proceed to the shop and can rent the bike to release some stress.
Their usage of bike can benefit their physical and mental health.
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PROPOSED NAME AND LOGO
of the business was designed to be simple, but there are deep symbolisms that are
included. The tree leaves represents the 3P which means “protect, prevent and preserve”.
It will protect the environment, to prevent the air pollution that will harm the ozone layer,
and to preserve the beautiful nature. The athlete in the picture represents that the
members of the Eco-Transpo Bicycle Rentals are the one who will conserve the
environment. The sky blue color represents the clear and clean sky. The name as it say
blue circle represents the mother earth and the 4 lines above the leaves it means reuse,
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MISSION
VISION
transportation.
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
conducting the study, thus the following are the obstacle and the questions to be
answered:
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OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The main purpose of the Eco-Transpo Bicycle Rentals is to overcome all the
problems that the researchers might ecnounter. Thus, the following are the objective of
the study:
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The conceptual framework below presents the process that must be followed in
able to establish Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental. It specifically details the flow of the
business from planning, analyzing and solving problem, and producing a project study.
Establishing a Business
helpful to all families, individual and most importantly is the society; therefore, the
To the target market, they can be physically fit and improves cardio-vascular and
aerobic fitness, lowers blood pressure, boosts energy, builds muscle, and improves
coordination.
To the families, it enables them to spend quality time, this will promote stronger
bonds to each every family member. Riding with your kids or tandem biking with your
spouse can help them have a deeper understanding with each other.
To the society, it can be beneficiary because this study will lessen the traffic, it
will prevent air pollution to harm the ozone layer and it can be an eco-friendly
transportation.
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SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
The said business is open from 6:00am to 3:00pm (Monday to Saturday). They
can use the bike wherever they go however; they must return the bike in the contract time
or before the business is closed. If the client did not return the bike in the contract time,
This involves promoting the smoke free Dinalupihan and eco- friendly
environment. The section of respondents will be inclusive to all who wants to rent a
bicycle. The services offered was rentals and cycle lesson to train individuals who is
interested in learning. There are some unwanted incidents that the bikers might encounter
such as accidents therefore; the business will offer insurance for the members.
To be financially able the business will offer the following monthly event tree
planting.
The biker should know their responsibility as a rider and any form of unlawful
action will not be shouldered by the company. They must have a valid ID, pictures,
contact number and contract or waver for proper identification, if they did not return the
bike and keep ignoring the phone calls then they will be reported in the police station.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
transportation.
environmentally friendly vehicle is a road motor vehicle that produces less harmful
vehicles running on gasoline or diesel, or one that uses certain alternative fuels.
operates.
Rental- an arrangement to rent something, or the amount of money that you pay to rent
something.
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CHAPTER II
FOREIGN LITERATURE
In the system level analysis, the results showed that the selected factors have the
different influence over the different time periods within a day. Especially, scorching heat
was observed that high temperature over 30 °C reduces the bicycle usage, which revealed
the necessity of taking into account not only severe colds but also heat waves in the
prediction of the demand. By clustering analysis, the stations were partitioned into the
three clusters. One cluster shows the strong peak in the morning while two others have
peaks in the evening. The effects of weather conditions and non-working days on the
demand for public bicycles were different depending on the clusters, which seemed to be
related to the main purposes of bike usage in the clusters. (Kim, 2018)
The presented article shows the right time to ride a bicycle because to secure the
safety of the members is the very first priority of the rentals and it is more appropriate to
ride a bicycle at morning and night, stated above. It is also stated, the effects of weather
The number of policy initiatives to promote the use of bike, or the combined use
of bicycle and public transport for one trip, has grown considerably over the past decade
as part of the search for more sustainable transport solutions. This paper presents an
communities, or as a means to extend public transport for access and egress trips. The
minimum required bike fleet size that minimizes simultaneously unmet demand,
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unutilized bikes, and the need to transport empty bikes between rental stations to meet
successful, ultimately providing a new managerial tool for planning and analyzing bike
Stated by the article, bicycle as a public transport has grown considerably over the
past decade as a part for more sustainable transport solutions. Therefore, the researchers
Federal land management agencies are exploring how bicycle programs can
provide employees and visitors with more travel choices, while working toward their
environmental, public health and sustainability goals. This report explores three options
for making bicycles more readily available in Federal lands: public bicycle sharing
programs, bicycle rental operations and employee bicycle fleets. Bicycle sharing
programs are a form of public transportation, supplying bikes for short-term use through
a network of automated bike parking stations. Bike rental programs are typically for-
profit businesses that rent bikes for recreational use for a few hours up to several days.
use for work, errands and/or recreation, usually at no cost. This report builds on previous
work from The Guide to Promoting Bicycling on Federal Lands (FHWA, 2008a), which
sought to raise awareness of the environmental, public health and resource management
benefits of bicycling. This report presents various methods to make bikes more available
in Federal lands through bike sharing programs, rentals and employee fleets. This report
explores how elements of successful bike programs may be adapted for Federal lands
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Bicycle Rentals also promotes environmental awareness because it does not emits
smoke unlike other vehicles, it also have a big impact to one’s health because it exercise
distribution of bikes. We use Data Mining to gain insight into the complex bike activity
patterns at stations. Activity patterns reveal imbalances in the distribution of bikes and
lead to a better understanding of the system structure. A structured Data Mining process
supports planning and operating decisions for the design and management of bike-sharing
Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental will provide an effective way to balance the
distribution of bike in sharing system, and activity pattern reveals imbalances to it. Thus,
the rentals will provide a proper sharing system, such as being a member of the said
rentals.
This paper first draws an outline of a travel demand forecasting procedure used in
Paris's bike rental station planning. The procedure is pre-missed on 4 types of zonal land-
use data, i.e., population, employment, commercial and public establishments, and
capable of estimating average zonal trips, and thus the numbers of bike rental stations and
bikes in a station. The paper then discusses strategies, tips, and the impact factors on
rental station positioning. Also discussed are rental station deployment patterns, keynotes
to deploy rental stations along roadside, on sidewalks, or near street-trees, and rental
station requirements for bikes, stand racks, and other amenities. Finally, in light of
experiences from Paris, the paper points out that a) The argument merely to deal with the
"last kilometer to end a transit trip" for bike sharing system in some cities in China is
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unfavorable to deploy rental stations in a proper way, b) deployment of a majority of
rental stations on sidewalks would induce new traffic problems, and c) it is desirable,
within a rental station, to keep the amenities simple, fine-tuned, long-lasting, and less
Although there are a lot of arguments in bicycle rentals, the researchers will still
pursue the said rentals to promote eco-friendly transportation for the future and the next
LOCAL LITERATURE
The Association of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) recognizes the role of
National and local policymakers in Thailand and The Philippines, two tropical countries
without a tradition of urban cycling, are increasingly paying attention to cycling as well.
This article aims to assess the current situation and progress in cycling, using Bangkok
and Metropolitan Manila as case study cities, and to describe the necessary conditions for
advancing the significance of cycling in tropical megacities (Bakker and Guillen, 2018).
sustain urban development the article also stated the progress in cycling since the
brings a high quality of life for everyone, a dynamic economy of the people, by the
people and for the people. The study determined the economic relevance of beach resorts
operating in Moalboal, Cebu, Philippines based on the perception of the various sectors
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in the community. The results served to improve and sustain the economic growth and
Philippines are known of its beaches; therefore, the said rentals will preserve the
carbon dioxide.
This study addresses the use of non-motorized transportation. The global benefits
of the bike paths, bike lanes, and other types of bicycle-specific infrastructure consist of a
other pollutants that commuters face today. Additional indirect benefits, of no less value,
demonstrate the benefits and viability of bicycles and non-motorized transport. These
findings suggest that lack of pollutions and low cost of this form of transport for
commuting will encourage the adoption and development of similar facilities elsewhere
The study stated the benefits of non-motorized transportation, and they consider
bike as one of it, it can reduce the traffic congestion and decrease the emission of
greenhouse gases. Thus, it is concluded that biking has a lot of positive effects in our
environment.
invites us to reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of diverse modes, as they relate to
strategic planning decisions and particularly land use, along with considering ways that
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According to the article, scholars, practitioners and activist consider biking as an
This article examines the links between the petroleum and tourism industries by
analyzing how an oil disaster, whether actual or perceived, may attract nature‐based
tourism interests. To better understand the role of communities, local governments and/or
the media in establishing links between the petroleum and tourism industries, this article
explores how the construction of an oil pipeline in Ecuador and an oil spill in the
Philippines created opportunities for tourism. Each case contributes to our understanding
of how an oil disaster supports nature‐based tourism and how both industries supply a
disaster may become a sideshow to the disaster that shifts attention from the disaster to
crisis, and in bicycle we does not need a lot of oil to make it start, therefore, to save oil is
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Eco-Transpo Bicycle rental aims to promote an environmental friendly bicycle,
since the issue of air pollution nowadays is a dangerous part of the society that is why the
researcher decided to establish a rental to ease the problems in terms of air pollution.
bicycle rentals and has been answered by a 100 respondent who wants to take part on the
The researchers provided a pie graph to interpret the questions and the percentage
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EASTWOODS COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The HUMSS students of Eastwoods College and Science and Technology would
like to conduct a study about bicycle rental and wants to establish a rental business (Eco-
Transpo Bicycle Rentals). Thus, please answer the questionnaire carefully. Check your
answer below.
Name: Age:
Address: Section:
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1. Do you know how to use bike?
24%
Yes
No
76%
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If no, are you interested in learning?
Yes
No
100%
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2. Have you ever rented a bicycle?
38%
Yes
No
62%
The pie graph represents that 62 or 62% of the people have not rented a
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3. Would you be interested in renting a bike in the future?
1%
Yes
No
99%
1% does not.
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4. Do you think you can save money in renting a bike?
1%
Yes
No
99%
99 or 99% of the respondents think that they can save money through
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5. Do you think a bike can help the environment in reducing the smoke?
2%
Yes
No
98%
The pie graph shows that 98 or 98% of the respondents answered yes think
that a bike can help the environment reducing the smoke, while 2 or 2% answered no.
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6. Does bike as transportation is an eco-friendly vehicle?
2%
Yes
No
98%
The pie graph shows 98 or 98% of the respondents answered yes, while 2
or 2% answered no.
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7. Is it helpful to use bicycle in promoting a healthy lifestyle?
Yes
No
100%
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8. Is it easier if bike will be used as a mean of transportation?
1%
Yes
No
99%
99 or 99% of the respondents answered yes said that it is easier if bike will
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9. How long would you ideally like to rent a bike?
20%
30%
Hours
Days
Weeks
Months
25%
25%
The pie graph shows that 20% of the respondents would ideally like to
rent a bike for an hour, 25% for a days, 25% for a weeks and 30% for a month.
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10. How important riding a bicycle to you?
Important
Not Important
100%
The pie graph shows that 100 or 100% of the respondents answered yes that
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CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION
MANAGEMENT ASPECT
force that runs an enterprise and is responsible for the success or failure of the business.
FORM OF OWNERSHIP
choose Partnership as a form of ownership that has a 2 or more owners to operate the
business.
ADVANTAGES OF PARTNERSHIP
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LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Business Permit- A legal document that offers proof of agreement with certain
Fire safety Permit- a permit given to a business that significantly complied with
Barangay Permit- a permit of assurance that your business complies with the
requirements needed by the barangay office where the business will operate.
Mayor’s Permit- A permit that ensures that your business passed under the
of every registered security and the evaluation of the financial condition and
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LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Legal Requirements Amount
Total Php10,339.00
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BUSINESS PERMIT
35
SANITARY PERMIT
36
FIRE SAFETY PERMIT
37
BARANGAY PERMIT
38
MAYORS PERMIT
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SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PERMIT
40
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Owner
Profession Bike
Utility Cashier
al Cyclist Technician
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JOB DESCRIPTIONS
Owner
Professional Cyclist
Bike Technician
Cashier
Utility
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JOB QUALIFICATIONS
Owner
Professional Cyclist
Bike Technician
Cashier
Utility
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EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION SCHEME
Position Rate per Hour Rate per Day Rate per Month
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MANPOWER AND STAFFING SCHEDULE
Employee
Hour Break
Hour Break
Hour Break
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MARKETING ASPECT
Under the marketing aspect there is target market, level of competition, marketing
strategies, samples brochure and product list. This chapter seeks to determine the
opportunities and threats, the target market, the total demand and supply of the product,
the competition and the marketing program which refers to the product, price, place and
promotional strategies.
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TARGET MARKET
The target market of Eco-Transpo Bicycle Rental are for those people who are
interested in learning and trying to experience something new. The said target market are
the residents of Dinalupihan and even anyone who are not living within the proximity of
Dinalupihan. The Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental will not just serve the adults but everyone
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LEVEL OF COMPETITION
A bicycle rental competency should focus on satisfying the needs and wants of
the target market thus providing an excellent service that benefit the consumers. The Eco
Transpo Bicycle Rental provide the high standard of rental business that helps to develop
the skills and capabilities of a person regarding their knowledge in bicycle the researchers
learned that it is much better if the bike rental will instruct the target market who is not
aware in using a bicycle. Though this kind of practice it will improve the knowledge they
have in bike.
The Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental is located at Tala Bataan where there are no bike
rental that is built in that place. The said Eco Transpo Bicycle Rental has no competitor
in Bataan that will surely help it to stand out among the other.
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MARKETING STRATEGIES EXPENSES
The researchers will promote the rental business by using the following strategies:
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SAMPLE BROCHURE
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SERVICES OFFERED
Medical Certificate
Three valid ID
Contract/ Waver
Picture
Contact Number
1 Month Membership
Three valid ID
Contract/ Waver
Picture
Contact Number
1 Month Membership
Medical Certificate
Php1,000.00
Seedlings
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Three valid ID
Medical Certificate
Tree Planting
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TECHNICAL ASPECT
The Technical Aspects is the discussion of basic and fluent flow of the project.
The technical aspect is one of the important of this study because this factor responds to
the technicalities and basic structure of the proposed study. This includes the equipment,
materials, structure plan and also the source of the supplies use in the proposed project.
Business plans, promotion strategies, utilities, facilities, layout design and location
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PROJECT SITE
The rental business will be located at General Luna Dinalupihan, Bataan at Wet Market.
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MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
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FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
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FLOOR PLAN
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UTILITY EXPENSES
Power Expenses
July 1,100.00
August 1,210.00
Water Expenses
Summaries of Utilities Expenses
July 550.00
August 605.00
Advertising 5,000.00
Rentals 8,000.00
Salary 132,600.00
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PROJECTED SALES
Bike Training
Monthly
Company Membership
Monthly
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Bike Rent
Monthly
Environmental Seminar
Monthly
61
Environmental Activities
Monthly
62
Salary Expenses
Cyclist
Technician
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PROJECTED- INCOME- STATEMENT
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT
Contribution to Environment
This study will help the environment in terms a smoke free vehicle and to lessen
Contribution to Society
The study will give opportunities for those unemployed residents of Dinalupihan
to get a job and those people who wants to learn how use a bike.
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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY
The rental business named Eco-Transpo Bicycle Rental, located at General Luna
Dinalupihan, Bataan at Wet Market. The mission of the rental business is to sustain a
healthy environment and to support the smoke free Dinalupihan project through the
efforts of eco transpo bicycle rentals and the vision is to create an air pollution free
province through the use of eco-friendly transportation. The beneficiary are the one who
CONCLUSION
The researchers dealt with the situation while making this paper. The said
business is consider as a successful rental business. The researchers must be positive and
RECOMMENDATION
The study will be serve as a guide or lead for the students or the future researchers
for their study. This project will have a big contribution to environment, individual and
society.
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PHOTO DOCUMENTATION
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Angelo M. Medina
Sto. Nino Dinalupihan, Bataan
Contact No. 09279547709
CAREER OBJECTIVE:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Age : 18 years old
Date of Birth : January 21, 2002
Place of Birth : Floridablanca, Pampanga
Nationality : Filipino
Gender : Male
Status : Single
Height : 6’0
Weight : 67 kg.
Religion : Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
I hereby certify that all the above information is true and correct.
Applicant Signature
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Lester M. Rivera
Balsik Hermosa, Bataan
Contact No. 09279573562
CAREER OBJECTIVE:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Age : 20 years old
Date of Birth : April 30, 1999
Place of Birth : Dinalupihan, Bataan
Nationality : Filipino
Gender : Male
Status : Single
Height : 5’10
Weight : 64 kg.
Religion : Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
I hereby certify that all the above information is true and correct.
Applicant Signature
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Alessandra B. Condes
Mulawin Orani, Bataan
Contact No. 09481162602
CAREER OBJECTIVE:
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Age : 18 years old
Date of Birth : February 7, 2002
Place of Birth : Digos City
Nationality : Filipino
Gender : Female
Status : single
Height : 5’6
Weight : 49 kg.
Religion : Roman Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
I hereby certify that all the above information is true and correct.
Applicant Signature
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281405469X
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CSJT200904008.htm
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0307904X11008201
https://trid.trb.org/view/1137968
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15568318.2017.1384522
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00908986/
https://planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/view/SI-4-23
https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30908369/
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