12th ,e;jpa ePjpj;Jiw

1. ,e;jpa cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd; ;Kjy; jiyikePjpgjp ahh;?

 jpU. `hpyhy; N[.fdpah

2. “cr;rePjpkd;wk; midj;J ,e;jpa ePjpkd;wkhFk; fl;rp murpaypy;

,Ue;J murpay; Nfhl;ghL ,Ue;Jk; cWjpahf epw;Fk; vd;W
$wpath;?
 `hpyhy; N[.fdpah

3. 60f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nkhopfspy; nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,yf;fpak;

vd;d?
 jpUf;Fws;

4. ve;j ePjpkd;wj;jpy; toq;fpa jPh;g;Gfspd; jkpof gs;spfspy;

jpUf;Fwis Mokhff; fw;f toptFj;jJ?
 nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;w kJiu fpis

5. Fw;wq;fs; epfo;tij fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ vd;w ngahpy; msTf;fjpfkhf

jz;lidfisg; ghpe;Jiuj;jJ vJ?
 mh;j;jrh];jpuk;

6. ve;j NguuR ];kpUjp Kiwfis Gwe;js;sp nfhba jz;lidfis

ePff; paJ?
 mNrhfh; fy;ntl;L
7. nghUj;Jf :
m) ePjp eph;thfj;ij eph;tfpf;Fk;
cr;rgl;r mjpfhuk; nfhz;lth; - Ry;jhd; / Ry;jhdpah
M) jpthd; -,- fthrh - eLth;
,) jpthd; - ,- krypk; - mjpfhuj;Jtj;jpd; jiyth;
<) jpthd; - ,- hpahrpj; - jiyikjsgjp

Page 1
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
8. Ry;jhd; jiyikNaw;W elj;jg;gl;l ePjpkd;wk; vJ?
 kd;dh; ePjpkd;wk;

9. Ry;jhDf;F cjtp mspj;j rl;lty;Yeh;fs;?

 Kg;jp

10. m) Njr JNuhf tof;Ffis tprhhpg;gJ - jpthd; -,- hprhyl;

M) Nky;KiwaPl;L tof;Ffis tprhhpg;gJ - jpthd; -,- krhypk;

11. Ry;jhd; ,y;yhj nghJ murpd; ePjpkd;w jiyik jhq;fp

elj;Jgth;?
 Fthrp - cy; - Frhl;

12. ePjpj;Jiwapd; cz;ikahd jiyik mYtyuhf nray;gl;lth; |

ahh;?
 rj;Nu [fhd;

13. ngUk; Njr JNuhf tof;Ffis tprhhpf;Fk; ePjpkd;wk; vJ?

 jpthd; -, - hpahrj;

14. ,q;fpyhe;j murhy; tprhhpf;fg;gll;l Kjy; tof;F (1665) vd;d?

 mnrd;bdh

15. tzpfh;fs; Fw;wq;fis tprhhpf;f ve;j Mz;L flw;gil ePjpkd;wk;

epWt rhhrd rl;lk; toptFj;jJ?
 1683

16. ve;j Mz;L rhhrd rl;lk; kjuh]; kehfuhl;rp mikg;gjw;F

fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdpf;F mjpfhuk; mspj;jJ?
 1687

Page 2
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
17. ghk;Ng kPJ fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdp ePjpj;Jiw mjpfhuk; nrYj;j
ve;j Mz;L rhrhd rl;lk; ; mjpfhuk; mspj;jJ?
 1668

18. rpj;jp ahf;$g; vd;Dk; Kfhyha flw;gil jsjpapd; gilnaLg;G

ve;j Mz;L gk;ghapy; ePjpkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gl fhuzkhfpwJ?
 1690

19. ve;j Mz;bd; rhrd rl;lk; %d;W khfhzq;fspy; xt;nthU

Nkah; ePjpdwq;fis mikj;jJ.
 1726

20. 1753 Mk; Mz;L rhrd rl;lk; 5 ePjpkd;wq;fis epWtpa mit?

 Nfhhpf;iffs; ePjpkd;wk;
 Nkah; ePjpkd;wk;
 FbauRj; jiyth; ePjpkd;wk;
 Ml;rpf;FO nfhz;l ePjpkd;wk;
 murh; jiyikapyhd ePjpkd;wk;

21. ,;e;jpa ePjpj;Jiwapd; kw;nwhU tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f ghpzhk

tsh;r;rp ---- Mk; Mz;L thud; N`];bq;];fpd; jpl;lk;
 1772

22. 1780 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; khfhz ePjpkd;wq;fis rPuikj;jth; ahh;?

 thud;N`];bq;];

23. ,e;J rl;lq;fis njhFg;gjw;F fhuzkhdth; ahh;?

 thud;N`];bq;];

24. fy;fj;jh xOq;FKiw rl;lk; ve;j Mz;L xU cr;rePjpkd;w

ePjp eph;thfk; mikf;f kd;dUf;F mjpfhuk; mspj;jJ?
 1773
Page 3
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
25. cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; mjpfhu tuk;Gfis tphpthf;fk; nra;j rhrd
rl;lk; vd;d?
 1774

26. nghUj;Jf :
m) kjuh]; cr;rePjpkd;wk; - 1801
M) gk;gha; cr;rePjpkd;wk; - 1824
,) fhud;thyp]; rl;l njhFg;G - 1793
<) kpz;Nlh gpuG gjtpNaw;G - 1807
c) `h];bq; gpuG fth;dh;
n[duyhf epakdk ; - 1813

27. ,e;jpa cah;ePjpkd;w rl;lk; 1861 ve;j efuq;fspy; ePjp toq;Fk;

cah;ePjpkd;wq;fis mikf;f kd;dUf;F mjpfhuk; mspj;jJ.
 fy;fj;jh
 gk;gha;
 kjuh];

28. ,e;jpah tpLjiy mile;J murikg;G Vw;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy;

vj;jid cah;ej P pkd;wq;fs; ;epWtg;gl;ld.
 7 cah;ePjpkd;wq;fs;

29. njhlf;ff;fhyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;l VO cah;ePjpkd;wq;fs;

 gQ;rhg;
 mrhk;
 xbrh
 uh[];jhd;
 jpUthq;$h;
 [k;K fh\;kPh;

Page 4
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
30. ve;j rl;ljpUj;jk;l cah;ePjpkdwq;fspy; mjpfhu tuk;gpy;
ngUksT khw;wj;jpiz nfhz;L te;jJ.
 1976> 42 tJ jpUj;jr;rl;lk;

31. ve;j Mz;L $l;lhl;rp Kiw rhh;e;j ePjpkd;wk; njhlq;fp

itf;fg;gl;lJ.
 1937 ( 1jiyik + 6 ePjpgjpfs;)
;
32. ve;j Mz;L $l;lhl;rp Kiw ePjpkd;wk; ,e;jpahtpd; cr;r
ePjpkd;wkhf MdJ?
 1950

33. ,e;jpahtpNyNa Nky;KiwaPLl nra;Ak; xU midj;jpe;jpa

jiyik ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Njitia 1921 -y; czh;e;jth; ahh;?
 rh; `hp rpq; Nfhh;

34. ve;j cWg;G ,e;jpa cr;rePjpkd;wj;ij epWt toptif nra;jJ?

 cWg;G 124

35. ,e;jpa murikg;G vj;jiz mLf;F ePjpj;Jiw mikg;gpid

toq;FfpwJ?
 %d;wpw;F

36. ,e;jpa $l;lhl;rpo ,ul;il Ml;rp mikg;GKiw nfhz;bUe;jhYk;

,ul;ill ePjpj;Jiw mikg;igf; nfhz;;bUf;ftpy;iy” vd;W
$wpath; ?
 lhf;lh; gp.Mh; .mk;Ngj;fh;

37. mry;> Nky;KiwaPl;L kw;Wk; MNyhrid toq;Fjy; vd %d;W

mjpfhu tuk;Gfisf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ----
 cr;rePjpkd;wk;

Page 5
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
38. ,e;jpatpy; cs;s cr;rgl;r Nky; KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk; vJ?
 cr;rePjpkd;wk;

39. 8 Nfhb tof;Ffis epYitahf nfhz;L Kjyplj;jpy; cs;s

khepyk; vJ?
 cj;jpugpuNjrk;

40. ehL KOtJk; khtl;l kw;Wk; Jizepiy ePjpkd;wq;fspy; vj;jid

tof;Ffs; Njf;fk; ;mile;Js;sd?
 2.91 Nfhb

41. khepyk;; - epYit tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if

m) gPfhh; - 3 yl;rk;
M) k`huh\;buh - 2 yl;rk;
,) rpf;fpk; - 2
<) me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghh; - ,y;iy

42. rhpahd $w;iw Njh;T nra;f:

$w;W 1 : FbauR jiyth; cr;rePjpkd;wj;jplk; ve;j xU
rl;l tptfhuk; Fwpj;Jk; MNyhrid Nfl;L
mZf KbAk;
$w;W 2 : MNyhridfis FbauRj;jiyth; fl;lhak; Vw;f
mtrpak; ,y;iy.
 $w;W 1> 2 rhp

43. murpayikg;gpd; ve;j gFjpapy; cr;rePjpkd;wk; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ?

 gFjp - 5
 mj;jpahak; - 4
 cWg;G 124 - 147

44. ,e;jpa cr;rePjpkd;wk; Muk;gj;jpy; vj;jid ePjpgjpfis nfhz;lJ>

 1 jiyikePjpgjp > 7 ePjpgjpfs;
Page 6
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
45. ePjpgjpfspd; vz;zpf;if - Mz;L
m) 30 - 2008
M) 34(jiyikcl;gl) - 2009

46. cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjpia FbauRj; jiyth; epakdk; nra;tjw;F

ahUld; fye;jhNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk;?
 FbauRj;jiyth;

47. cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp ----- taJtiu gjtpapy;‟

 65

48. cr;rePjp kd;w ePjpgjp gjtptpyfy; fbjk; ahhplk; rkh;gpf;f

Ntz;Lk; ?
 FbauRj; jiyth;

49. cr;rePjp kd;w ePjpgjpapd; jFjpfs; vd;d?

 ,e;jpa FbAhpik ngw;wpUj;jy;
 cah;ej P pkd;w ePjpgjpahf 5 Mz;Lfs; (m)
Fiwe;jJ 10 Mz;L tof;fwpQh;

50. gl;baypd; rKjhaj;jpy; Kjd;Kiwahf cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf

epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L kw;Wk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lth; ahh;?
 Nf.[p. ghyfpU\;zd;>2007

51. vj;jid khepyq;fs; xd;Wf;F mjpfkhd khepyq;fSld; ,ize;J

cah;e;j ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjp mjpfhu tuk;gpd; fPo; cs;sJ?
 ehd;F

52. vj;jid xd;wpa MSiff;Fl;gl;‟l gFjpfs; mUNf mike;j

khepyj;jpd;s cah;e ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ;ePjp mjpfhu tuk;gpd; fPo;
cs;sJ?
 MW
Page 7
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
53. xd;wpa MSif;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspd; jdf;fhd jdp cah;ePjp
kd;wj;jpid nfhz;lJ vJ?
 by;yp

54. cah;ePjp kd;w ePjpgjpfs; --- taJ epuk;Gk; tiu gjtpapy;

,Ug;ghh;.
 62

55. cr;r ePjpkd;w (k) cah;ePjpkd;wq;fspd; 5 tifahd ePjpNguhizfs;

 Ml;nfhz;h;T ePjpg;Nguhiz
 newpAWj;Jk; ePjpg;Nguhiz
 jil ePjpg;Nguhiz
 jFjpKiw tpdTk; ePjpNguhiz
 tpsf;fk; NfhUk; Miz

56. cah;ePjpkd;wkhdJ ve;j cWg;gpd;fPo; nghJ kf;fs; eyd;

fUjp topfhl;Ljy;fs; cj;juTfs; gpwg;gpg;gJ.
 cWg;G 226

57. nghUj;Jf: (nghJeytof;F)

m) cr;rePjpkd;wk; - cWg;G 32
M) cah;ePjpkd;wk; - cWg;G 226
,) eLth; ePjpkd;wk; - cWg;G 133

58. 2005 Mk; Mz;L cr;rePjpkd;wk; rhiyghJfhg;G rl;lq;fis

,aw;Wk;gb muRf;F cj;jutpl typAWj;jp jhf;fy; nra;j
tof;F vJ?
 Common Cause Society vs Union of India

59. „Judicia l Activitism ( ePjpj;Jiw nray;ghl;L Kiw vd;w nrhy;ypid

mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;?
 Mh;jh; rd; rpq;fh; [{dpah;

Page 8
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
60. ePjpgjpfis goikthjj;jpypUe;J gphpj;J Gjpa Kw;Nghf;fhd
r%f nfhs;iffSf;F Mjuthf Cf;fg;gLj;JtJ?
 Judicia l Activitism

61. xU kdpjdpd; tho;f;if (m) Rje;jpuk; xLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w

thh;j;ij rl;lj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nray;Kiwfs; mbg;gilapy;
kl;Lky;yhky; gFj;jwpT (k) ePjpapd;; mbg;gilapYk; cr;rePjp
kd;wk; epuhfhpj;j tof;F vJ?
 V.Nf. Nfhghyd; vs kjuh]; khepy muR

62. ve;j tof;fpy; Nkw;nfhz;l epaha thjj;jpid ePjpkd;wk; tpsf;Fk;

%yk; murikg;G cWg;G 21 Jiz gphpthf Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ.
 Nkdfhe;jp vs ,e;jpamuR

63. nfsutf;nfhiy njhlh;ghf cr;rePjpkd;wk; kuz jz;lidia

cWjp nra;j tof;F vJ?
 gfthd; jh]; vs ,e;jpa muR

64. rhpahd $w;iw Njh;T nra;f.

$w;W 1: M];jpNuypah ehl;bd; cah;epiy ePjp mikg;G -
cah;ePjpkd;wk; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.
$w;W 2: mq;F khepy jiyik ePjpkdwq;fNs cr;rePjp kd;wk;
vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 $w;W 1>2 rhp

65. ,e;jpahtpy; fhydp Ml;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Mq;fpy fUj;J vJ?

 rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp

66. 1860-y; jahhpf;fg;gl;l jz;lidr; rl;lk; ve;j Mz;L mkYf;F

mkYf;F te;jJ.
 1862
Page 9
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc
67. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; rl;l Mizak; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L vd;d?
 1834

68. nfhiy Fw;wj;Jf;F ve;j jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ?

 jhrPh;

69. ve;j Nfhl;ghL khwptUk; fhyq;fisAk; rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs;

fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.
 ePjpj;Jiw nray;ghl;L Kiw

70. ,e;jpahtpy; xU khw;W jfuhW Kiwik vJ?

 Nyhf;mjhyj;

Page 10
http://www.youtube.com/c/SanthoshManiTNPSC

https://t.me/SMtnpsc