input data

Component Arrival Service time service time Component

No. time Machine 1, machine 2, ST No.
1 0.50 2.30 3.00
2 3.01 1.76 3.00
3 3.08 3.39 3.00
4 3.79 4.10 3.00
5 8 4.46 3.00
6 18.69 4.36 3.00
7 19.39 2.07 3.00
8 34.91 3.36 1.00
9 38.06 2.37 3.00
10 39.82 5.38 3.00
11 40.82 3.00

Component
No.
 stop time:

Event types: Arrival of

entity no., A1, A2, ….;
Departure of entity
no., D1, D2, …. ; END

Event time
0.00

Schedule departure at value join/not join busy/ idle

MACHINE 1 queue machine

SUM

Departure time from SERVER 1

event
time

entity no., A1, A2, ….;

Departure of entity

Event time
Schedule departure at value join/not join busy/ idle
MACHINE 2 queue machine 0.00
 10 minutes SERVER 1 (1 unit)
Event types: Arrival of
entity no., A1, A2, ….;
Variables Statistical ac
Departure of entity
no., D1, D2, …. ; END entity no.
entity no. in in The entity no.
a/ one Service/pro leaves/depart
Queue cess (single s
machine)
Event type Q(t) Q(t)* B(t) P N
INITIAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SUM

SERVER 2 (1 unit)
Departure time from SERVER 1 = Arrival time at SERVER 2

machine 1 machine 2

entity no., A1, A2, ….;

Variables Statistical ac
Departure of entity
entity no.
entity no. in in The entity no.
a/ one Service/pro leaves/depart
Queue cess (single s
machine)
Event type Q(t) Q(t)* B(t) P N

INITIAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Statistical accumulators

WQi WQ* TSi TS* ∫Q ∫B

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0 0 0

Statistical accumulators

WQi WQ* TS TS* ∫Q ∫B

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0 0 0 0
 FINAL OUTPUT PERFORMANCE MEASURES FROM THE HAND SIMULATION FOR M

NO. statistical accumulator Performance measure

P= total number of entities Total production
1 produced/ served so far

WQ = waiting or queue Average waiting time in queue

times that have been
observed so far
N = number of entities that
have passed through the
queue so far/ that left the
2 queue

WQ* = maximum time in Maximum waiting time in queue

queue that has been
3 observed so far

TS = total times in system Average total time in system

that have been observed so
far
P = total number of entities
produced/ served so far
4

TS* = maximum total Maximum total time in system

5 time in system that has
been observed so far
∫Q = the area under the Q(t) Time average number of entity in
curve queue

6
 Q(t) = number of entities in Maximum number of entity in the
queue that have been queue
observed so far or at time t
Q*(t) = maximum of Q(t)
7 that has been observed so
far or at time t

∫B = the area under the B(t) Resource utilization

curve so far
1 - capacity or resource unit
=1
8 10 = end of time
(simulated)
URES FROM THE HAND SIMULATION FOR MACHINE 1

value/ formula Value Unit

Total of P at 10 minutes components

total WQ/total N (at 10 minutes per

minutes) component

WQ* at 10 minutes minutes

Total TS/total P (at 10 minutes per

minutes) component

TS* at 10 minutes minutes

total ∫Q/10 (minutes) components

Q* at 10 minutes components

∫B/(10) or ∫B/(1x10) also can be expressed

as percentage, 93%
 FINAL OUTPUT PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR MACHIN

NO. statistical accumulator Performance measure

P= total number of entities Total production
1 produced/ served so far

WQ = waiting or queue times that Average waiting time in queue

have been observed so far
N = number of entities that have
passed through the queue so far/ that
left the queue
2

WQ* = maximum time in queue that Maximum waiting time in queue

3 has been observed so far
TS = total times in system that have Average total time in system
been observed so far
P = total number of entities
4 produced/ served so far

TS* = maximum total time in Maximum total time in system

system that has been observed so
far
5

∫Q = the area under the Q(t) curve Time average number of entity in queue

Q(t) = number of entities in queue Maximum number of entity in the queue

that have been observed so far or at
time t
7 Q*(t) = maximum of Q(t) that has
been observed so far or at time t
 ∫B = the area under the B(t) curve so Resource utilization
far
1 - capacity or resource unit = 1
10 = end of time (simulated)
8
ANCE MEASURES FOR MACHINE 2 AND/OR WHOLE SYSTEM

value/ formula Value Unit

Total of P at 10 minutes components

total WQ/total N (at 10 minutes) minutes per

component

WQ* at 10 minutes minutes

Total TS/total P (at 10 minutes) minutes per

component

TS* at 10 minutes minutes

total ∫Q/10 (minutes) components

Q* at 10 minutes components
∫B/(10) or ∫B/(1x10) also can be expressed
as percentage, 72%